2021-2022学年安徽省桐城市桐城中学高二下学期月考（3）英语试题含答案

这是一份2021-2022学年安徽省桐城市桐城中学高二下学期月考（3）英语试题含答案，共12页。试卷主要包含了行文连贯流畅；，参考词汇，词数，请在答题卡的相应位置作答，【答案】B、A、D、C，【答案】B、D、A、C，【答案】E、F、C、B、G等内容，欢迎下载使用。

The fllwing fur wrld-famus artists have std the test f time.Yu can see their artwrks in mst imprtant galleries.
Btticelli（1445-1510）
Sandr Btticelli was an extremely successful Italian painter during the Early Renaissance.
As well as standard religius wrks,his paintings are filled with imaginative mythlgical（神学的） figures.Realism was ignred in his paintings because he used allegries （寓言） within delicate clr and petic lines.
Michelangel Merisi（1573-1610）
Prbably the mst revlutinary artist f his time,the Italian painter Michelangel abandned the rules that had guided a century f artists befre him.He is knwn fr his desire t shw the realism and the emtin in the paintings.He used rdinary wrking peple with irregular,rugh and characterful faces as mdels.
Eduard Manet（1832-1883）
One f the first nineteenth century artists t apprach mdern-life subjects,he was a vital painter in changing frm Realism t Impressinism.Almst all the paintings f Eduard Manet represent scenes f the streets f Paris.His paintings f cafe scenes are bservatins f scial life in nineteenth century Paris.
Pabl Ruiz Picass （1881 - 1973）
He is prbably the mst imprtant figure in 20th Century art.N painter befre him had had such an effect n the art wrld in his wn lifetime.Knwn as the father f mdern art,Picass experimented with different clrs and shapes.His greatness lies in his rle bth as revlutinary and traditinalist at nce.
What's the main theme f Btticelli's wrks？ ______
A. Religin.B. Reality.C. Streets.D. Shapes.
Wh shwed scial life in France in his paintings？ ______
A. Btticelli.B. Eduard Manet.
C. Michelangel MerisiD. Pabl Ruiz Picass.
What d Michelangel and Picass have in cmmn？ ______
A. They were revlutinary artists.
B. They were cntemprary artists.
C. They preferred t paint wrking peple.
D. They were knwn as the father f mdern art.
B
He is a 62-year-ld superir curt judge,but they are frmer addicts and criminals.All f them,hwever,are part f ne team：the Skid Rw Running Club in Ls Angeles （L.A.）.
Twice a week,befre the sun cmes up,Judge Craig Mitchell runs the mile frm his ffice at the cuntry curthuse t The Midnight Missin,a scial service rganizatin centered in Dwntwn's Skid Rw-the well-knwn area where the city's largest hmeless ppulatin lives.
At the rganizatin,he meets a grup f 30 t 40 peple and tgether they run thrugh East grup includes runners frm all walks f life and all levels f athleticism.Sme members are hmeless r in recvery,and thers are lawyers,scial wrkers r students.
Mitchell develped the prgram in 2012 after a man he'd nce sentenced t prisn returned t thank him. "He was parled（假释）t The Midnight Missin and decided t cme back and said 'Thank yu,Judge Mitchell,fr treating me like a human being.' The president f the rganizatin at the time asked me if there was smething that I culd d t cntribute t the rganizatin,and I thught f starting a running club.That was the ." Mitchell said.
Every year,Mitchell takes his mst devted Skid Rw runners n a free trip t participate in an internatinal marathn. "I cme back t the curthuse after any run and check ff wh is there.And s,I knw exactly wh has been faithful t the running prgram and wh just cmes nce in a while," he said.
Mitchell says he's been sme participants turn their lives arund,attending cllege,securing full-time emplyment and pssessing calmness. "Running is a way fr the participants t build relatinships," he said.Yu can be an amazing runner and benefit as much as ur fast runners,because at the end f the day yu're ging t be surrunded by peple wh really care abut yu and want t spend time with yu.Everybdy is welcme.We believe.We listen.We supprt.
What can we learn abut the Skid Rw Running Club？ ______
A. It was set up t make a prfit.
B. It cnsists f all srts f members.
C. It failed t win ppularity in
D.
E. D.It was designed mainly fr curt judges.
What des the underlined wrd "inceptin" in Paragraph 4 mst prbably mean？ ______
A. Origin.B. Standard.
C. Cntributin.D. Cmmitment.
Why des Mitchell check ff runners after any run？ ______
A. T check their health.B. T cmpare their speed.
C. T set himself apart.D. T make sure f their presence.
What des Mitchell's stry tell us？ ______
A. Running can highly educate criminals.
B. We can gain admiratin if we wrk hard.
C. We can make a difference when we care.
D. Running can help build a charity fr the pr.
C
Jurnalists are the majr grup f peple wh make their living frm writing.Many yung peple wh see themselves as future nvelists chse jurnalism as a way f earning a living while develping their writing skills.Althugh writing fr newspapers and writing fr bks require different qualities,the aspiratin （志向） t be a great writer is nt ne t be discuraged in a wuld—be jurnalist.
Mst peple want their wrk t be recgnized by thers.This helps t give it value.Sme peple als want themselves t be recgnized,s that they have status （地位） in the eyes f sciety.
It is nt a bad mtive t wish t be famus,but this must never becme yur main reasn fr being a jurnalist.Yu will nt be a gd jurnalist if yu care mre fr impressing yur audience than fr serving their needs.
Knwing the pwer f the printed r spken wrd r image,sme peple enter jurnalism fr the pwer it will give them t influence peple.There is a strng belief that jurnalists cntrl the mass media but the best jurnalists recgnize their rle as servants f the peple.There is a difference between the desire t influence events fr yur wn sake,and the desire t d it fr ther peple.Yu shuld never use jurnalism fr selfish ends,but yu can use it t imprve the life f ther peple.
Curisity is a natural part f mst peple's characters and an imprtant ingredient fr any jurnalist.Lts f yung men and wmen enter the prfessin with the desire t knw mre abut the wrld withut needing t specialize in limited fields f study.Mst jurnalists tend t knw a little bit abut a lt f things,rather than a lt abut ne subject.Knwledge has many uses.It can simply help t make yu a fuller and mre interesting persn.It can als give yu pwer ver peple,especially peple wh d nt have that particular knwledge.Always bear in mind that pwer can be used in a psitive way t imprve peple's lives.
What can we knw frm the first paragraph？ ______
A. Jurnalists are mst likely t becme great writers.
B. Writing fr newspapers is similar t writing fr nvels.
C. Jurnalism can be used as a means t imprve writing.
D. Mst f the jurnalists make a living by writing bks.
Why d sme peple want themselves t be recgnized？ ______
A. T earn much wealth.B. T get great pwer.
C. T gain high psitin.D. T learn rich knwledge.
What is mst necessary fr jurnalists accrding t Paragraph 4？ ______
A. Having a wide range f knwledge.
B. Being specialized in a certain field.
C. Being gd at making friends with thers.
D. Being able t speak a freign language well.
What des the text mainly talk abut？ ______
A. The develpment f jurnalism.
B. The challenges jurnalists face nw.
C. Why peple chse a career in jurnalism.
D. Hw t becme a qualified jurnalist.
D
Their cheery sng brightens many a winter's day.But rbins are in danger f wearing themselves ut by singing t much.Rbins are singing all night — as well as during the day,British-based researchers say.
David Dminni,f Glasgw University,said that light frm street lamps,takeaway signs and hmes is affecting the birds' bilgical clcks,leading t them being wide awake when they shuld be asleep.
Dr Dminni,wh is putting cameras inside nesting bxes t track sleeping patterns,said lack f sleep culd put the birds' health at risk.His study shws that when rbins are expsed t light at night in the lab,it leads t sme genes being active at the wrng time f day.And the mre birds are expsed t light,the mre active they are at night.
He tld peple at a cnference, "There have been a cuple f studies suggesting they are increasing their sng utput at night and during the day they are still singing.Singing is a cstly behaviur and it takes energy.S by increasing their sng utput,there might be sme csts f energy."
And it is nt just rbins that are being kept awake by artificial light.Blackrids and seagulls are als being mre .Dr Dminni said, "In Glasgw where I live,gulls are a serius prblem.I have peple cming t me saying ‘Yu are the bird expert.Can yu help us kill these gulls？' During the breeding（繁殖）seasn,between April and June,they are very active at night and very nisy and peple can't sleep."
Althugh Dr Dminni has nly studied light pllutin,ther research cncluded that rbins living in nisy cities have started t sing at night t make themselves heard ver lud nise.
Hwever,sme birds thrive（兴旺） in nisy envirnments.A study frm Califrnia Plytechnic University fund mre hummingbirds in areas with heavy industrial machinery.It is thught that they are capitalising n their predatrs（天敌）fleeing t quieter areas.
Accrding t Dr Dminni's study,what causes rbins t sing s much？ ______
A. The breeding seasn.B. The light in mdern life.
C. The dangerus envirnment.D. The nise frm heavy machinery.
What is the researchers' cncern ver the increase f birds' sng utput？ ______
A. The envirnment might be plluted.
B. The peple's hearing might be affected.
C. The industry cst might be increased.
D. The birds' health might be damaged.
What des the underlined wrd "ncturnal" in Paragraph 5 mean？ ______
A. Active at night.B. Inactive at night.
C. Active during the day.D. Inactive during the day.
Why d sme birds thrive in nisy envirnments？ ______
A. Because there is less light pllutin.
B. Because there is mre fd t eat.
C. Because there are fewer dangers.
D. Because there are mre places t take shelter.
Hw t Feel Cnnected It's easy t feel discnnected frm what is ging n arund yu in tday's fast-paced wrld. (1) Yu can get in tuch and feel cnnected,hwever,by fllwing the tips belw：
Cnsider why yu feel discnnected.Knwing what is making yu feel discnnected can help yu chse the best ways t address it. (2) Ask yurself these questins：Are yu keeping yurself ccupied with wrk t much？D yu rely n electrnic cmmunicatin instead f face t face cmmunicatin？D yu lack friendships that are satisfying？
Interact with peple in persn.Technlgy is a great way t stay in tuch,but smetimes yu need t spend time with ther peple in persn. (3) Yu can als take steps t feel mre cnnected by making small-talk with strangers wh are sharing parts f yur day.
(4) Yur lved nes culd feel shy,s yu may never knw hw t imprve yur relatinship unless yu ask the right questins.Asking them t pen the drs can give yu sme insight n what yu can d.Learning this infrmatin can help t strengthen yur bnd.
Shw yur cmmitment t them.Simply shwing up and being there fr yur lved nes says a lt abut hw much yu value yur relatinships.Putting in the time shws them that yu are cmmitted and want t stay cnnected. (5)
Shw appreciatin.A simple "thank yu" ges a very lng way.Unfrtunately,it is smething that peple wh are clse ften take fr granted.Telling smene yu appreciate their time,lve,and effrts can strengthen yur bnd and help yu t becme mre cnnected.
A.Be brave t express yur lve.
B.Ask thers what they need frm yu.
C.Reach ut t peple t schedule a time t get tgether.
D.Yu can have a gift delivered t friends n special ccasins.
E.Smetimes yu can feel islated and distant frm the nes yu lve.
F.Targeting yur effrts tward thse issues allws yu t clse that distance mre effectively.
G.Attending family events,r simply visiting smene nce a week can help t strengthen yur relatinship and keep it strng
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
It was New Year time.We were travelling in a van （货车） (21) tys t the hmeless.
When we(22) the spt,smething caught my eye.Smething r smene was mving in the rubbish.Sn I(23) that it was the hme f a pr family.There were tw children,bth abut my age at the time,and a lady I suppsed t be their mther.They sat there hpelessly.
As a little girl myself I was (24) interested in the little girl.Hw (25) ur lives were.She lived fr the day, (26) thrugh the rubbish fr smething t fill her stmach.I n the ther hand was well lked after and never had t wrry abut (27).I had a gd educatin and thus a (28) future.I lked at the little girl.The nly (29) she had was the wrn—ut dress that she was wearing.
Seeing this little girl I made the decisin t give away a dll that had belnged t me straight away.When the van came t a (30)，I stepped ut,called the girl ver and (31) the dll in her hand.At first she lked at me with (32) and wasn't certain what t d,but then she smiled and I saw(33) in her eyes.I went back int the vehicle and we started t (34)ff,and that's when we realized the little girl was running behind.We stpped again and pened the dr.The girl had(35) with us.She lked directly at me and said tw simple wrds "Thank Yu".
A. shwingB. recmmendingC. distributingD. selling
A. leftB. changedC. chseD. apprached
A. guaranteedB. realizedC. decidedD. accepted
A. stillB. lessC. especiallyD. prbably
A. similarB. differentC. difficultD. rdinary
A. searchingB. gettingC. runningD. breaking
A. fdB. safetyC. healthD. transprt
A. dubtfulB. distantC. prmisingD. freseeable
A. presentB. decratinC. requirementD. pssessin
A. statinB. stpC. streetD. signal
A. treB. placedC. drppedD. threw
A. angerB. disappintmentC. surpriseD. pain
A. lnelinessB. astnishmentC. anxietyD. hpe
A. walkB. getC. liftD. drive
A. gt alngB. cme alngC. caught upD. turned up
In 1883，a creative bridge engineer named Jhn Rebling (1) （ inspire） by an idea t build a great bridge t cnnect New Yrk with Lng Island.Hwever,bridge (2) （expert） thrughut the wrld thught it was impssible and tld Rebling t frget it.After much discussin and persuasin,he managed (3) （cnvince） his sn Washingtn,als a bridge engineer,that the bridge culd in fact be built.The prject started well,but an accident n the site tk away (4) life f Jhn Rebling and Washingtn was s severely brain-damaged that he culd nly be able t mve a finger.Hwever,Washingtn was never discuraged and still had a (5) （burn） desire t cmplete the bridge and his mind was still as sharp as ever.One day as he lay in his hspital bed, (6) （sudden） an idea hit him.By mving his finger,he slwly develped a cde f (7) （cmmunicate） with his wife.Fr 13 years Washingtn tapped ut his instructins with his finger n his wife's arm,until the bridge was finally cmpleted.Tday the Grand Brklyn Bridge (8) （stand） in all its glry,shwing us that we can make (9) is impssible pssible with determinatin and persistence.It is als regarded (10) an hnr t Washingtn's determinatin nt t be defeated by cnditins.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
随着手机及其他电子设备的普及，"低头族"到处可见，大街上，公交车上……，以年轻人为主，针对这一问题，请写一篇倡议书，呼吁人们尽量抬起头来……
注意：
1.行文连贯流畅；
2.参考词汇：低头族：phubber
3.词数：80词左右。
4.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The Pet Lamb Almst all the pssessins had been sld t buy fd and clthing fr the family.At last nthing was left but the pet lamb,Daisy.At the thught f parting with the little creature,Mrs.Grant felt sad because the children lved it very much.Having struggled hard,she had t make up her mind t sell the lamb.But she culd nt ask any child t g fr the butcher.Finally,she went herself with a heavy heart,dragging her leaden feet,and bargained with the butcher fr the sale f Daisy.
While the children were all playing with the lamb,the butcher and his by came t the dr "Yu see I am here fr the lamb," said the butcher in a lud vice.Hearing this ne child ran t her mther's side,and asked what was happening in gently pushed the child aside,bent dwn and was abut t tell the truth.
"That's my lamb nw,Charlie!" said the butcher's by in a playful tne,ging up t Daisy with a rpe in his hand.
"N,it is nt yur lamb.It is urs!" said Charlie,placing himself in frnt f it.
But the by,pushing him aside,threw a rpe rund Daisy's neck,and began t drag the little creature away.The pr lamb bleated very sadly.The cry f grief which fell Upn the mther's ears was t much fr her,and her heart sank within her.In a mment,begging with tearful eyes,the children were all arund their mther with vices chking with sbs fr their little pet.
"Pray tell yur by t stp a mment," she said in husky tnes t the butcher.The by,at a wrd frm the butcher,stpped dragging the lamb,and the little creature stpped its bleating.
In a trembling vice,Mrs.Grant explained t them hw badly ff they were after their father died.She als added that the kind butcher had given the mney fr Daisy.With this mney,she culd buy her children bread t eat.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Para 1：But the mre she explained,the strnger her children begged fr Daisy.______
Para 2：The butcher,wh had been watching all,was tuched in his heart.______
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】A、B、A
4~7.【答案】B、A、D、C
8~11.【答案】C、C、A、C
12~15.【答案】B、D、A、C
16~20.【答案】E、F、C、B、G
21~35.【答案】C、D、B、C、B、A、A、C、D、B、B、C、D、D、C
36.【答案】【小题1】was inspired
【小题2】experts
【小题3】t cnvince
【小题4】the
【小题5】burning
【小题6】suddenly
【小题7】cmmunicatin
【小题8】stands
【小题9】what
【小题10】as
37.【答案】The mbile phne and ther electric devices have been part f ur life,bringing us much cnvenience.【高分句型一】Hwever,mre and mre phubbers,especially yung peple,can be seen everywhere,wh never care abut what happens arund.（描述"低头族"的现象）
Obviusly,while peple are riding n a bus,crssing the street,r lying n the bed,etc.，phubbing can be harmful t their physical health,their eyes in particular.【高分句型二】Therefre,I call n everyne t pay mre attentin t this and hld yur heads up t enjy yur surrundings.（解释"低头族"的危害并且发出呼吁）
38.【答案】But the mre she explained,the strnger her children begged fr Daisy. "N!-N!-N!" they dashed t Daisy and threw their arms arund her,begging, "please,mther!We wuld rather g hungry than lse her!" Hearing this,Mrs.Grant was in great srrw,her heart bleeding.【高分句型一】After all,she clearly knew that the children had devted s much lve t Daisy and that Daisy was mre than a pet lamb t them；she was,in their eyes,a family member!Having struggled hard,she turned t the butcher and decided that she wuld nt sell Daisy and wuld return the mney.（在孩子们的哀求下，Gran太太心有不忍，但考虑到目前处境，还是决定卖掉宠物羊。）
.The butcher,wh had been watching all,was tuched in his heart.When Mrs.Grant tk ut the mney and gave it back,he just waved his hand and annunced, "I will nt rb the children f their pet!He apprached the children,patted them n the shulders gently and prmised that he wuld buy Daisy frm their mther and then gave it back t them as a gift.【高分句型二】The wrd left the children standing stunned.Then,lking up at him,ne asked seriusly, "sir,d yu really mean that？" The butcher just replied seriusly, "I mean every wrd f it.She is OUR Daisy.My by and I will cme t see her ccasinally." Hearing this,all the children gathered rund and strked the pet,their little hearts filled with jy.（屠夫被感动，既没有要钱也没有要羊，帮助Grant太太-家度过生活难关。）