2021-2022学年安徽省桐城市桐城中学高二下学期月考（7）英语试题含答案

这是一份2021-2022学年安徽省桐城市桐城中学高二下学期月考（7）英语试题含答案，共12页。试卷主要包含了只允许修改10 处，多者不计分，【答案】A、D、A，【答案】B、D、D、A，【答案】C、B、B、D等内容，欢迎下载使用。

英语试卷
A
Different exercises prduce different results,as they fcus n alternate parts f the bdy.There are fur brad exercise categries：endurance（耐力），strength,flexibility,and balance.Many peple ften nly fcus n ne exercise type,but including all fur in yur wrkut will prduce better results and reduce yur risk f injury.
Endurance
Endurance exercises increase yur breathing and heart rate.By ding endurance exercises,yu are wrking t keep yur heart,lungs,and bld-flw system healthy while imprving yur ttal fitness.Over time these activities will make everyday activities seem easier.
Strength
If yu want t build up yur muscles,then strength exercises,which are als knwn as "resistance training"，are right fr yu.Even the slightest increase in strength can make a huge difference in yur ability t carry ut daily tasks.Develping strng muscles als reduces yur risk f weak bnes.
Flexibility
Flexibility exercises help stretch yur bdy's muscles.This allws fr mre freedm f mvement fr ther exercises and can als imprve yur range f mtin,psture,and ability t breathe deeply,and bld flw.Als,it reduces the muscle tensin caused by stress.
Balance
Balance exercises help prevent falls and are especially imprtant t lder adults,helping them stay independent.Mst gd balance exercises are nes that keep yu cnstantly mving with yur feet n the grund.Heel-t-te walking and standing n ne ft are simple ways t imprve balance.
Hw can a persn benefit mst frm their exercise rutine accrding t paragraph 1？ ______
A. By cmbining different exercise types tgether.
B. By having sufficient rest between their wrkuts.
C. By cncentrating n ne training aspect at a time.
D. By increasing the frequency f their training gradually.
Which f the fllwing helps build up muscles？ ______
A. Balance training.B. Resistance training.
C. Endurance training.D. Flexibility training.
Which part f the bdy gets the mst exercise in balance-related exercises？ ______
A. Legs.B. The neck.C. The waist.D. Arms.
B
If yu dream f a wrld where neighbrs share with each ther and yu dn't have t spend mney at a stre every time yu need smething,then yur lcal Buy Nthing Grup might be the perfect fit.The clever idea began in July 2013，when tw friends,Rebecca Rckefeller and Liesl Clark,frm Bainbridge Island,Washingtn,wanted t develp a hyper-lcal gift ecnmy.S far the Buy Nthing Prject already has 6，000 grups in 44 cuntries.
The basic idea is that anyne can ask fr what they need and anyne can give it.The fficial rules are simple： "Pst anything yu'd like t give away,lend,r share amng neighbrs.Ask fr anything yu'd like t receive fr free r brrw.Keep it legal.N hate speech.N buying r selling,n trades r bartering（物物交换），we're strictly a gift ecnmy."
There are n strings attached,all participants have equal standing,and gifts and requests can be large r small,items r services.Lending and brrwing is allwed,t.There are n rules abut hw t pst,thugh peple are encuraged t share persnal stries abut themselves,their gifts and requests,as this helps t build harmnius cmmunities.
In the pinin f Clark and Rckefeller,asking fr smething isn't seen as a begging and giving isn't an act f charity；this is abut accessing pre-existing abundance within the cmmunity and redistributing（再分配） it in ways that benefit everyne. "We've seen the gift f an ld wedding ring t a yung wman wh simply wanted t feel lved.We've seen the gift f smene's cmpany fr an elderly persn wh lives alne," shared the tw wmen. "S many gifts have been unique and inspiratinal."
The lcal Buy Nthing Grups have perated n Facebk up until nw,but that's abut t change.A new Buy Nthing App will launch its beta versin（测试版） sn t select cmmunities in the US，Canada,and Australia,and eventually t all participants wrldwide.The hpe is t give access t users wh aren't n Facebk and t give Buy Nthing cmmunities their wn fficial hme.
What can we learn abut the Buy Nthing Prject？ ______
A. It has made a great prfit.B. It has been grwing rapidly.
C. It made strict accessing standards.D. It was nce rejected by cmmunities.
What is frbidden accrding t the rules f the rganizatin？ ______
A. Giving away t small items.
B. Sharing smething t expensive.
C. Expressing yur feelings n what yu share.
D. Giving with the expectatin f a gift in return.
Which is ne purpse f the Buy Nthing Prject？ ______
A. T make peple wrk easily.B. T develp the lcal ecnmy.
C. T encurage a selfless lifestyle.D. T build harmnius cmmunities.
What can be inferred frm the last paragraph？ ______
A. The Prject will give peple easier access.
B. The Prject isn't ppular in develped cuntries.
C. The gvernment hasn't fficially apprved the Prject.
D. Small cmmunities are the main targets f the Prject.
C
Plants have a metablic（新陈代谢的） signal that adjusts their bilgical clck in the evening t ensure they stre enugh energy t survive the night,a new study reveals.The research---invlving scientists frm the University f Yrk---suggests this signal might prvide imprtant infrmatin t the plant abut the amunt f sugar available at dusk and therefre hw t adjust metablism t last the night.
Plants make use f sunlight t make their wn sugars frm phtsynthesis（光合作用） during the day and stre them t prvide energy during the night.The ability t predict sunrise and estimate the length f the night,and adjust metablism accrdingly,is vital fr plant survival and t maximize grwth.This depends n a bilgical clck t drive rhythms f abut 24 hurs.Dr Mike Haydn,frmerly frm the Department f Bilgy,University f Yrk and nw based at the University f Melburne said： "We think this metablic signal is acting rather like setting an alarm clck befre bedtime t ensure the plant's survival.Plants must crdinate phtsynthetic metablism with the daily envirnment and adapt rhythmic physilgy and develpment t match carbn availability."
The researchers discvered a set f genes knwn t be cntrlled by the chemical cmpund---superxide（超氧化物）.Mst f these genes are active in the evening,including key genes that act in the bilgical clck.They fund by cntrlling the prductin f superxide,they als cntrlled the effect f sugar n these bilgical clck genes in the evening.Superxide as a rhythmic sugar-related signal acts in the evening and affects bilgical gene expressin and grwth.
Why d plants adjust their bilgical clck in the evening？ ______
A. T survive the night.
B. T have a gd rest at night.
C. T keep the same rhythm at night.
D. T absrb mre nutritin frm the sil at night.
When d plants have the highest amunt f sugar accrding t the text？ ______
A. In the mrning.B. In the afternn.C. At dusk.D. At dawn.
Hw d plants predict sunrise and estimate the length f the night？ ______
A. By metablizing.B. By phtsynthesizing.
C. By absrbing sunlight.D. By setting the bilgical clck.
What functins as the cntrller t drive plants' rhythm？ ______
A. Metablism.B. Sugar.
C. Superxide.D. Phtsynthesis.
D
When we think abut the big carbn prblems we have t deal with,paper isn't the first thing that cmes t mind.Hwever,an article in Energy Mnitr, "The Paper Industry's Burning Secret"，describes hw the paper industry is Eurpe's furth-largest industrial energy user.It als has a huge glbal impact：Authrs Adrian Hiel and Dave Keating,bth Nrth American jurnalists wrking in Brussels,write that greenhuse gas emissins（排放） frm paper prductin make up 0.6%f the wrld's ttal.
The prblem is that t make paper,yu need pulp（纸浆），made frm either wd r recycled material,and it then takes a lt f energy t dry it ut and turn it int paper.NGO Envirnmental Paper Netwrk's Luisa Clasimne tld Energy Mnitr that making a tn f paper and a tn f steel use the same amunt f energy.
Additinally,recycling f paper isn't as wnderful as it has been said t be,and it is nt a free pass,as many peple think.Clasimne tld Hiel and Keating： "The vast majrity f paper prducts are shrt-lived.They're thrwn away and their carbn ends up in the atmsphere within tw t three years."
Accrding t a recent study frm the University Cllege Lndn （UCL），if all wastepaper was recycled,emissins culd increase by 10%，as recycling paper tends t rely mre n fssil fuels than making new paper.This shws that recycling is nt a guaranteed way t address climate change.
The UCL release states： "The researchers reprted that paper accunted fr 1.3% f glbal greenhuse gas emissins in 2012.Abut a third f these emissins came frm dealing with paper in landfills.Researchers said that in cming years,the use f paper wuld likely rise,with the mve away frm plastics leading t increased demand fr paper packaging."
The UCL study cncludes,recycling is n panacea（灵丹妙药），and as Hiel and Keating nte,the carbn ftprint f making paper is a very big indeed.
Why des the paper industry have a huge glbal envirnmental impact？ ______
A. It needs plenty f water.B. It creates a lt f varius gases.
C. It has much energy cnsumed.D. It wastes a great deal f wd.
What des the underlined wrd "deal" in the last paragraph prbably mean？ ______
A. Bargain.B. Prblem.
C. Amunt.D. Agreement.
What's the mst researchers' attitude t recycling paper？ ______
A. Supprtive.B. Pessimistic.
C. Unclear.D. Uncaring.
What might be the best title fr the text？ ______
A. The challenges f paper prductin.
B. The urgent carbn prblems t be slved.
C. The envirnmental effects f recycled paper.
D. The envirnmental impact f paper prductin.
Things Yu Shuld Stp Ding t Be Successful Are yu a happy persn？Hw ften d yu think f reasns why everyne arund yu is successful thugh they are nt better than yu in general？Here are sme things yu shuld stp ding t be successful.
(1) Different peple may interpret "success" in different ways：sme f them measure it in mney,ther nes in psitive changes t peple arund them and the wrld in general. (2) Dn't wrry abut what ther peple think but cme after what makes yu happy.
D nt believe anything withut questining it. (3) They are critical thinkers,and they understand that we all tend t be ruled by ur prejudices,s they will always questin new infrmatin.
D nt wrry abut all unpredictable things that may happen t yu.If yu want t be successful,stp thinking abut everything that MAY happen t yu. (4) Be ready t imprve and change yur deeds and decisins when things suddenly dn't g accrding t yur plan.
D nt care abut what ther peple think f yu. (5) Yur attempts t becme "gd" fr everyne will end up with new wrries,stresses,and prblems.Successful peple d nt cncentrate n the quantity f peple t please,but wrry abut their quality and fcus n develping friendships with the peple they really care abut.
A.D nt wait fr the "right time" t d anything.
B.D nt let thers decide what "success" is fr yu.
C.As far as we all knw,it's impssible t please all peple.
D.Successful peple never ignre r avid prblems,big r small.
E.Successful peple d nt just accept any new infrmatin t be true.
F.Try t fcus n the reality and believe yur future can't be predicted.
G.If yu want t succeed,d nt let thers frce their interpretatin f success n yu.
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
She may be a yung girl,but when it cmes t sisterly devtin and giving back,Hailey Scheinman is wise beynd her years.13-year-ld Hailey has a（n） (21)sister named Olivia Livy,and the tw are f the same age and(22) inseparable.
This is true despite the fact that physically,the girls are very(23) .Hailey is healthy,but Livy(24)frm epilepsy（癫痫）.Regardless f their physical difference,Hailey's lve fr Livy(25) every day.The sisters play and read tgether and Hailey helps her sister with her many needs.Since Hailey was very yung,she has taken this(26) even ne step further.In rder t help with the csts f Livy's physical treatments and t help ther families with large(27)csts,she created and sld artwrk thrugh her(28)，Livy's Hpe.
Hailey had verheard her parents talking abut hw t(29)mney fr Livy's expensive medical treatments.She immediately started painting pictures and(30) them n eBay.
Hailey and her family decided t start(31) ther families in need.Nw,they give 100% f the(32) frm everything sld at Livy's Hpe t ther families wh are ging thrugh what the Scheinman's have(33) !
Mre recently,they launched Lemnade fr Livy,which has(34) frm ne lcal lemnade stand that Hailey's friends rganized fr Livy t a natinal(35)that takes place in every state and arund the wrld each July!
Thrugh her incredible(36) and sympathy,Hailey has given new(37) t the wrds"sisterly lve"，which has(38) cuntless thers with her actins!
The Scheinman family's(39)is Dn't Give Up,Give Back.They are a true example f taking actin,helping thers and ding smething gd in the face f(40).
A. twinB. elderC. yungerD. perfect
A. frmallyB. practicallyC. carefullyD. theretically
A. alikeB. similarC. differentD. cnsistent
A. suffersB. cmesC. differsD. recvers
A. gets verB. ges verC. breaks thrughD. shines thrugh
A. lveB. delightC. angerD. pity
A. medicalB. limitedC. urgentD. sharp
A. factryB. charityC. cmpanyD. schl
A. spendB. raiseC. lendD. brrw
A. hangingB. buyingC. sellingD. advertising
A. preferring tB. giving back tC. preparing frD. cheering fr
A. prfitsB. benefitsC. rewardsD. prizes
A. heardB. witnessedC. experiencedD. discvered
A. grwnB. drppedC. variedD. appeared
A. gameB. eventC. festivalD. cnference
A. gratitudeB. kindnessC. friendshipD. cnfidence
A. titleB. truthC. functinD. meaning
A. cnfirmedB. inspiredC. infrmedD. persuaded
A. mttB. challengeC. methdD. cnditin
A. dangerB. failureC. difficultyD. surprise
Studies shw getting quality sleep (1) a regular basis can help imprve all srts f physical and mental issues.
When yu dn't get enugh sleep,yu'll prbably have truble hlding nt and recalling all srts f details,because sleep (2) （play） a big part in bth learning (3) memry.Withut enugh sleep,it's tugh t fcus and take in new infrmatin；als,yur brain desn't have enugh time t (4) （prper） stre memries.Anther thing (5) yur brain des while yu sleep is prcess yur emtins,in rder t recgnize and react the right way.
Chrnic lack f sleep can als raise the chance (6) （ have） a md disrder,as ne study shwed that when yu have insmnia,yu're five times mre likely t develp depressin,and yur dds f anxiety r panic disrders are even (7) （great）.Refreshing sleep helps yu hit the reset buttn n a bad day,imprve yur utlk n life,and be better prepared t meet (8) （challenge）.
While yu sleep,yur bld pressure ges dwn, (9) （give） yur heart and bld vessels a bit f rest.The less sleep yu get, (10) lnger yur bld pressure stays up during a 24-hur cycle,leading t heart disease,including strke.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
短文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10 处，多者（从第11 处起）不计分。
Life is full f varius experiences,sme f what are unfrgettable.I still remember the hiking experience with my classmates t Hailngtun tw years ag.That summer day,we set ff early in the mrning,think it wuld be great fun t walk fr such lng a distance.Hwever,with the weather was getting htter and htter,I fund my leg heavier and heavier.What's bad,my feet began bleeding because the lng-time rubbing against the shes.At ne pint,I even wanted t give up.
And I managed t get t the destinatin with my classmates' help.Thugh hard,this jurney was impressive and rewarding.I have learnt that life is the lng jurney like this.N matter what happened,we shuld never give up.
假定你是学生会主席李华，当前新冠状病毒肆虐，请你围绕 "从小事做起共战疫情" 这一主题，给全校学生写一封英文倡议书。
要点如下：1.倡议的原因和目的；2.倡议的具体内容；3.发出倡议。
注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear schlmates,
_______
The Students' Unin
(1)
(2)
(3)
答案
1~3.【答案】A、D、A
4~7.【答案】B、D、D、A
8~11.【答案】A、C、D、C
12~15.【答案】C、B、B、D
16~20.【答案】B、G、E、F、C
21~40.【答案】A、B、C、A、D、A、A、B、B、C、B、A、C、A、B、B、D、B、A、C
41.【答案】【小题1】n
【小题2】plays
【小题3】and
【小题4】prperly
【小题5】that/which
【小题6】t have
【小题7】greater
【小题8】challenges
【小题9】giving
【小题10】the
42.【答案】（1）what改为which.
（2）think改为thinking.
（3）such改为s.
（4）with改为as.
（5）leg改为legs.
（6）bad改为wrse.
（7）because后面加f.
（8）And改为But.
（9）the改为a.
（10）happened改为happens.。
43.【答案】【小题1】Dear schlmates,
Over the past fifteen days,the nvel virus has made its way arund China.It has a strng impact n ur life and study.Faced with the crisis,we students shuld respnd actively t the appeal frm authrity and experts.In rder t ease the serius cnditin,all f students had better d as fllws.（倡议的原因和目的）
First f all,stay at hme and dn't g ut if nt necessary.Be respnsible fr yurself and thers.In additin,d wear masks while yu are in the pen air.As we all knw,it can reduce the risk f cntracting the virus. 【高分句型一】Washing hands as ften as pssible is needed,t.Mst imprtantly,everyne ught t have a psitive attitude t the campaign with the disease.Attitude is everything.（倡议的具体内容）
My dear friends,there may be a lng way t g fr us.Let's wrk hand in hand t vercme anxiety and d sme bits.We have faith in the fact that tmrrw is anther day.【高分句型二】（发出倡议）
The Students' Unin