2021-2022学年湖南省邵阳市第二中学高二下学期入学考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2021-2022学年湖南省邵阳市第二中学高二下学期入学考试英语试题含答案，共14页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

英语试题
★祝考试顺利★
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读-遍。
1. Which sprt has the wman ever played?
A. Basketball. B. Ftball. C. Baseball
2. When will the man be interviewed?
A. At 3:15 pm. B. At 3:30 pm. C. At 3:45 pm.
3. What will the wman d first?
A. Read. B. Talk. C. Write.
4. Where are the speakers prbably?
A. On a muntain. B. On a train. C. On a bat.
5. Wh is the wman talking with?
A. A delivery man. B. A plice fficer. C. A gas statin wrker.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What did the girl frget t take hme?
A. A pencil case. B. A lunch bx. C. A bk.
7. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What des the wman think f the man?
A. He is smart. B. He is hnest. C. He is helpful.
9. What des the man d fr his father?
A. He makes advertisements. B. He rganizes wrkers. C. He builds walls.
10. Why des the man like cnstructin wrk?
A. It is cmfrtable. B. It is different. C. It is easy.
听第8段材料，回答第,11至。13题。
11. When des the pening band start playing?
A. At 9:00 am. B. At 10:00 am. C. At 10:30 am.
12. Hw had the man intended t cme t the shw?
A. By car. B. On ft. C. By bus.
13. Where des the wman want t g?
A. T a lake. B. T a park. C. T a restaurant.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14. What d they want t d?
A. T read histry bks. B. T g in fr dance classes. C. T watch a street perfrmance.
15. What kind f dancer is the wman?
A. A ballet dancer. B. A classical dancer. C. A cntemprary dancer.
16. Why can't the wman dance well?
A. She is nt cnfident. B. She is nt flexible. C. She is nt musical.
17. What is the man prbably?
A. A musician. B.A prfessr. C. An athlete.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. In which department did the speaker previusly wrk?
A. Business Strategy. B. Human Resurces. C. Research & Develpment.
19. What is the speaker's favrite bk mainly abut?
A. Engineering. B. Management. C. Psychlgy.
20. What is the talk mainly abut?
A. The intrductin f a new wrker. B. The intrductin f a cmpany. C. The intrductin f a research.
第二部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从所给的四个选项(A 、B、C和D )中，选出最佳选项，。
A
Universal Beijing Resrt is a widely anticipated theme park destinatin featuring several all-new attractins alng with the best Universal rides, shws and attractins frm arund the wrld. Here are sme f the theme lands which may appeal t yu.
The Wizarding Wrld f Harry Ptter™
Frm magical spells t magical creatures, frm dark villains(坏人)t daring heres, they are all here at The Wizarding Wrld f Harry Ptter™. Explre the mysteries f Hgwarts™ castle and visit the shps f Hgsmeade™. Plus experience pulse-punding rides and attractins that transprt yu int a wrld f magical thrills and excitement.
Transfrmers Metrbase
Metrbase is the Beijing headquarters --a tp-secret, technlgically-advanced lcatin where Autbts and humans stand tgether t prtect Earth. Bumblebee is the bt yu want by yur side. Smaller in size, this Autbt is a warrir with a fearless spark wh is always ready t defend his friends. Megatrn is the merciless leader f the evil Decepticns and ne f the mst feared and pwerful warrirs t ever emerge frm Cybertrn.
Hllywd
Take a memrable strll up and dwn the Hllywd Walk f Fame t see yur favrite stars’ names in the razzle-dazzle f what it is like t be at the Universal Studis campus! The magic f the incredibly built, palm tree-lined Tinseltwn is all arund and where yu can feel like a mvie star. It’s Hllywd, baby. Anything is pssible here.
Jurassic Wrld Isla Nublar
Welcme t Jurassic Wrld Isla Nublar! It is inspired by the blckbuster(大片) film Jurassic Wrld. Ready t meet face t face with the giant and frightening dinsaurs and experience an epic adventure back t 65 millin years ag! Here yu can meet Indminus rex, the first hybrid created by Dr. Wu and his clleagues. Genes frm varius carnivrus(食肉的) dinsaurs and mdern-day creatures with unique characteristics were mixed tgether t create the Indminus rex.
Universal Beijing Resrt will adhere t prviding amazing park experience t all guests. Yu can click here fr mre infrmatin.
21. If yu are a big fan f Megatrn, which theme land is the best chice?
A. The Wizarding Wrld f Harry Ptter™ .B. Transfrmers Metrbase.
C. Hllywd.D. Jurassic Wrld Isla Nublar.
22. What can yu learn frm the passage?
A. The Autbts are always ready t defend their friends.
B. The Indminus rex was first created 65 millin years ag.
C. Yu can meet many favurite mvie stars in Hllywd.
D. Yu can take rides in The Wizarding Wrld f Harry Ptter™.
23. Where is the passage mst prbably taken frm?
A. A textbk.B. A brchure.C. A website.D. A magazine.
B
After winning the gld medal in the wmen’s 10-meter platfrm diving cmpetitin in the Tky Olympics n Aug 5, 14-year-ld Quan Hngchan has caught the attentin f the natin. Nt nly because f her flawless perfrmance, but als fr the inncence she displayed while speaking with the media. Quan said her dream is t save enugh mney t treat her sick mther, buy snacks, and g t an entertainment park and a z.
Were it nt fr the pstpnement f the Tky Olympics due t the COVID- 19 pandemic, Quan wuld nt have participated in the Games as she nly jined the natinal team last year. Quan is the third child f her parents wh live in a village in Zhanjiang, Guangdng prvince. The city f Zhanjiang has been a cradle f elite Chinese divers thrugh the years, prducing the likes f La Lishi, wh wn gld at the 2004 Athens Games, and He Chng, wh ranked first at the 2008 Beijing Olympics.
During a visit t Maihe Primary Schl, Chen Huaming, the diving cach at Zhanjiang Sprts Schl, nticed Quan was mre agile (敏捷的) and jumped much higher than ther kids. After giving her a try n a diving bard, he instantly knew he had discvered a true talent. Quan was nt the nly yungster t impress Chen, but he admitted she was the ne that always practiced the hardest.
Nw Quan has becme a sprting sensatin. Her previusly quiet rural hme has becme a must-see place fr nt nly lcals, but als livestreaming hsts and business peple, wh cme fr varius purpses, all f which are aimed at trying t capitalize n the natinal attentin her success stry has attracted.
These uninvited guests have seriusly disturbed the Quan family's daily life, and their wrldly-wise sphisticatin (精明) is in stark cntrast with the inncence f Quan. The gvernment is duty-bund t extend a helping hand t prtect the family frm being disturbed, s that the yung diving genius can fcus mre n her training and studies.
24. What can we infer frm Paragraph 2?
A. Quan didn’t jin the natinal team until this year.
B. Quan La Lishi and He Chng are all Olympicchampins.
C. Quan’s parents have 3 children wh live in a village in Zhanjiang.
D. Quan culd have taken part in Tky’s Olympic Games if it had been held last year.
25. Why d livestreaming hsts and business peple visit Quan’s hme?
A. Her quiet rural hme has becme a sprting sensatin.
B. They want t extend a helping hand t her pr family.
C. It is a must-see turist attractin in the city f Zhanjiang.
D. They want t take advantage f the natinal attentin she received.
26. The authr thinks the gvernment shuld ________.
A. help her pr family financiallyB. send her abrad t study diving
C. help her family live a quiet lifeD. fcus mre n her training and studies
27. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Quan?
A. Hardwrking and inncent. B. Hnest and strng-willed.
C. Smart and reliable.D. Easy-ging and brave.
C
D yu want t level up yur mask wearing while als lking like yu’re abut t battle with Batman? This is life-wearing Razer Zephyr, a wearable air purifier. A versin f Razer's latest appliance made waves in January during the Cnsumer Electrnics Shw.
It's n surprise that tech cmpanies are cnsidering a leap beynd the clth and surgical masks that have cme t define the COVID- 19 pandemic. It has a hard shell with tw belts t fit nt yur head. There are tw air exchange chambers ( 腔) n the frnt, featuring duble circulating fans t help circulate cl air. The chambers feature N95 filters (过滤器) prviding tw-way prtectin fr yurself and thse arund yu. It's als transparent (透明的) with inside lights and an anti-fg cating t help slve ne f the key issues with mask-wearing: watching muths mve when yu speak.
Gd as the mask appears, will it prtect yu frm COVID-19? Accrding t Razer, the mask is registered with the Fd and Drug Administratin and lab tested fr 99% BFE, r Bacterial Filtratin Efficiency, a measure f hw well it filters ut bacteria. “It is nt tested specifically against the COVID-19 virus, but ffers ; the same functinality and adequate prtectin due t its 99% BFE rating," Razer's website says.
There's als the financial cst t cnsider. The mask itself is $99, and Razer sells a pack f 10 sets f N95 filters fr $30. By cmparisn, a quick search fr surgical masks n Amazn turned up a bx f 50 masks fr between$11-$14.
"I've tried ut the $99 Zephyr fr rughly a week nw. Wearing the Zephyr feels cmfrtable. The adjustable head straps (带) allw fr the ideal fit. Abve all, it feels breathable thanks t the air circulating thrugh its fans." ne cmmented n Amazn.
28. Why is the Zephyr made transparent?
A. T fix lights inside. B. T circulate cl air.
C. T test the anti-fg cating. D. T expse muth mvement.
29. What can be inferred frm the third paragraph abut the Zephyr?
A. It's fficially apprved. B. It's highly rated by cnsumers.
C. It's specially designed against cvid-19. D. It's adequately prtective against all viruses.
30. What prbably appeal(s) t the buyer mst accrding t the cmment?
A. Its adjustable fans. B. Its air circulating system.
C. Its cmfrtable head straps. D. Its high but reasnable price.
31. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. An Innvative Mask Makes a Hit B. Surgical Masks Are Being Imprved
C. Wearable Technlgy Changes Our Life D. A New Treatment fr Cvid-19 Is n the Way,
D
Aspirin was discvered in 1897, and an explanatin f hw it wrks fllwed in 1995. That, in turn, has encuraged sme research leads n making better pain relievers thrugh smething ther than trial and errr. This kind f discvery—answers first, explanatins later—is called "intellectual debt ". We gain understanding f what wrks withut knwing why it wrks. We can put that understanding t use immediately, and then tell urselves we'll figure ut the details later. Smetimes we pay ff the debt quickly; smetimes, as with aspirin, it takes a century; and smetimes we never pay it ff at all.
In the Age f Intelligence, while machine learning presents lts f prblems and gets things wrng, at least we knw enugh t be wary f the predictins prduced by the system and t argue that they shuldn't be blindly fllwed: but if a system perfrms perfectly (and we dn't knw why), then we cme t rely n it and frget abut it and suffer cnsequences when it ges wrng.
It's the difference between knwing yur car has faulty brakes and nt knwing: bth are bad, but if yu knw there is a prblem with yur brakes, yu can increase yur fllwing distance, drive slwly and get t a mechanic as sn as pssible. If yu dn't knw, yu're likely t find ut the hard way, at 80mph n the highway when the car in frnt f yu came t a sudden stp and yur brakes give ut.
We dn't have much by way f slutins. Mst imprtant, we shuldn't trick urselves int thinking that machine learning alne is all that matters. Indeed, withut life value, machine learning may nt be meaningful answers at all.
What is the purpse f mentining aspirin in the first paragraph?
A. T present the research prcess f aspirin.
B. T intrduce a similar situatin machine learning faces.
C. T shw the difficulty in explaining hw aspirin wrks.
D. T prve we can use smething even when we dn't understand.
What des the underlined wrd "wary" prbably mean in the secnd paragraph?
A. Negative.B. Dubtful.C. Anxius.D. Watchful.
Hw des the writer prve that it's ptentially wrse if a system perfrms perfectly?
By giving a definitin. B. By making cmparisn.
C. By ding an experiment. D. By telling a stry.
Which f the fllwing statements is the writer likely t agree with?
A. It's impssible t pay ff Intellectual debt. B. It's wise nt t rely n machine learning.
C. It makes sense t prepare fr danger in times f safety. D. It's OK as lng as a system wrks well.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A research paper is a lng essay in which writers present their perspective n a tpic using independent surces. It is a prven fact that finding reliable and valid surces fr research papers is yur first and primary task. ____36____ Here’s hw t gather the infrmatin frm surces befre yu start writing.
Is the authr a respected authrity in the field?
The credibility f an authr is very imprtant in determining the quality f surces. ____37____ But such claims must be cnfirmed. Lk fr the authr’s academic backgrund, and prfessinal assciatins. Yu can search the web fr the authr r search DISCOVERY t see what als the authr has written.
Is the publisher reputable?
University and academic presses publish high-quality material that has been peer-reviewed. Experts assess the merits f the paper befre it is published, which ensures its quality. ____38____ Gvernment r educatinal sites — nes that have names with gv r edu — are usually reliable.
Des the surce cntain any bias?
Bias is nt necessarily disqualifying, but yu need t determine whether the surce favrs a certain side f an issue. Fr example, if an article says that petrl cmpanies d nt represent a danger t the envirnment, check what ther surces are cited. If mst f the surces are frm il cmpanies, there is prbably bias.
____39____
In general, surces shuld be within the past 10 years fr subjects in which infrmatin changes quickly (science, technlgy, medicine). Cnsider whether the age f a surce adversely affects its usefulness t yur research. N matter what the date f publicatin is, it is yur respnsibility t be sure that all f yur surces cntain infrmatin that is relevant and accurate.
Nw that yu have yur ntes frm yur surces, it is time t write yur first draft, and yu must include specific infrmatin frm yur surce t supprt yur ideas. ____40____ — but if yu can cllect the right resurces frm the start, yu’re halfway there!
A. Hw current is the infrmatin?
B. Des the authr agree r disagree with my ideas?
C. If yu are using a website, make sure it is reputable.
D. Putting tgether a tp-grade essay is a demanding task.
E. Many peple n the Internet describe themselves as experts.
F. Althugh it is nt a simple r quick prcess, it is pssible t d it n yur wn.
G. When using a cmputer fr searching surces, make sure t respect the library’s plicies.
.
第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节:完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I received a private message n Facebk. It began harmlessly enugh. "Hi, girl. Wanted t 41 yu t jin my next challenge grup—We will be 42 n 60 minutes f exercise and balanced nutritin." It was all becming t much. Facebk was 43 my life, nt me.
But what killed Facebk fr me was when I 44 a pht and my sn asked me hw many "likes" it had gt. His questin was a/an 45 call. "Likes" are signs f acceptance and 46 . I had frgtten they bth need t cme frm within and had 47 set him a bad example.
T recreate the simplicity f thse days and set a/an 48 example fr my sn, I deactivated(解除) my Facebk 49 . I had been in the habit f 50 Facebk many times a day, s I had t cme up with sme new habits. I 51 a nvel and a crsswrd puzzle bk arund with me. I rediscvered knitting and yga classes.
I started t 52 a few things. My bdy is fine just the way it is. I have friends wh will help me ut when I am 53 . I d my best t be a gd mther and ur sn is happy and healthy.
I stpped lking at the wrld thrugh my cell phne. I felt cmpletely 54 in the mment. The 55 left me feeling better abut myself, my family, my hme and my life.
Less scial media is mre.
41. A. invite B. help C. cntact D. reward
42. A. cmmenting B. researching C. fcusing D. relying
43. A. ruining B. prmting C. instructing D. running
44. A. psted B. tk C. cpied D. designed
45. A. warm-up B. wake-up C. fllw-up D. cme-up
46. A. sympathy B. patience C. liberatin D. apprval
47. A. unwillingly B. understandingly C. dramatically D. unknwingly
48. A. healthy B. majr C. single D. plain
49. A. perfrmance B. platfrm C. accuntD. assignment
50. A. answering B. checking C. designing D. sending
51. A. carried B. bught C. rdered D. reviewed
52. A. expect B. recgnize C. treat D. reject
53. A. in chargeB. n callC. in need D. n duty
54. A. respnsible B. typical C. present D. cnfident
55. A. cncern B. message C. rigin D. break
第二节(共10题;每小题1.5分， 满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
With Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee (IOC) President Thmas Bach's applause and the cheering f flag-waving audience, China's 18-year-ld freestyle skier Gu Ailing, als knwn as Eileen Gu, with hands n her head and a lk f 56. _______ (excite), was crwned as the champin f Wmen's Freeski Big Air final at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
The precius gld nt nly brings Team China t the tp f the current Olympic medal table, with three gld medals, it is als a 57. _______ (histry) achievement as it is China's first wmen's Olympic gld medal ever n snw sprts.
"This is the best mment in my life, mment like this makes everything s wrthy," Gu said in a pst-game interview and 58. ________ (thank) the hme audience fr their supprt.
Gu finished fifth in the preliminary rund n Mnday t advance t the final. Sme sprts cmmentatrs played dwn expectatins by 59. _______ (say) the Freeski Big Air is nt Gu's strngest hand.
Gu's perfrmance was steady and 60. _______ (fault) in the first tw runs, giving her a gd scre fr a pdium finish.
On her final run, 61. _______ has made Chinese spectatrs breathless, Gu nailed a duble crk 1620, with unprecedented difficulty, t take ver the first spt, 62. _______ (surpass) the Mathilde Gremaud f Switzerland wh finished third and Tess Ledeux f France wh gt the Silver.
Besides the fierce cmpetitin, the adrable pst-game mment tuched many peple's hearts. Gu and Gremaud were cnsling Tess Ledeux. "Such class, cmpassin and camaraderie amngst these athletes … Yu lve t see it," said Assciate Editr f The Athletic Lukas Weese n Twitter.
Gu's gld medal als inspired Chinese netizens n Sina Weib, in which discussins abut Gu explded 63. _______ ver 220 millin reads and millins f cmments sn after her histric victry.
"Cngratulatins! N ne can stp a genius wh tries her best t challenge 64. _______ (she)," said a Weib user.
"Every time I see her n TV, she's smiling and cnfident and ptimistic, which is really inspiring t us," said anther.
Gu is als favred 65. _______ (win) gld medals in the upcming Wmen's Freeski Slpestyle and Wmen's Freeski Halfpipe skiing events at Beijing 2022.
.
第四部分:书面表达(共两节;满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假设你是晨光中学高三学生李华，你校创建了英语微信公众号“Vice f Chen Guang”, 请你写- -则广告号召同学们关注公众号。内容包括:
1.介绍公众号的内容;
2.号召同学们关注订阅。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇:微信公众号 WeChat public accunt
Subscribe t Our WeChat Public Accunt
Bys and girls f Chen Guang High Schl, we are prud t infrm yu that




第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。
The Little Girl Wh Dared T Wish
As Amy Hagadrn runded the crner acrss the hall frm her classrm, she kncked int a tall by frm the fifth grade running in the ppsite directin.
"Watch it , squirt(矮子)." The by yelled as he passed by the little third-grader. Then, with a bad smile n his face, the by tk hld f his right leg and cpied the way Amy limped(跛行)when she walked.
Amy clsed her eyes. Ignre him, she tld herself as she headed fr her classrm.
But at the end f the day, Amy was still thinking abut the tall by's mean teasing. It wasn't as if he were the nly ne. It seemed that ever since Amy started the third grade, smene teased her every single day. Kids teased her abut her speech r her limping. Amy was tired f it.
Back hme at the dinner table that evening, Amy was quiet. Her mther knew that things were nt ging well at schl. That's why Patti Hagadrn was happy t have sme exciting news t share with her daughter.
"There's a Christmas wish cntest n the radi statin," Amy's mm annunced. "Write a letter t Santa, and yu might win a prize."
Amy giggled. The cntest sunded like fun. She started thinking abut what she wanted mst fr Christmas.
A smile tk hld f Amy when the idea first came t her. Out came pencil and paper, and Amy went t wrk n her letter.
Dear Santa Claus,
My name is Amy. I am nine years ld. I have a prblem at schl. Can yu help me Santa? Kids laugh at me because f the way I walk and run and talk. I have a serius disease. I just want ne day where n ne laughs at me r makes fun f me.Lve, Amy.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
When Amy's letter arrived at the radi statin, manager Lee Tbin read it carefully.


Paragraph 2:
Suddenly the pstman in the cmmunity was a regular at the Hagadrn huse.