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高中英语牛津译林版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 3 Getting along with others图文ppt课件
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这是一份高中英语牛津译林版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 3 Getting along with others图文ppt课件，文件包含31pptx、33pptx、32pptx、31docx、33docx、32docx、34pptx、34docx等8份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共180页， 欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ.核心词汇1．____________ adv. 其实，实际上；的确；真正地2．____________ adj. 出于好心的，善意的3．____________ adj. 彻底的，全面的；仔细的4．____________ n. 诗人5．____________ n. 葡萄酒；果酒6．____________ n. 意见，看法；(群体的)观点，信仰7．____________ n. 品德，素质；质量；特征； adj. 优质的，高质量的8．____________ vt. 尊重，尊敬 n．尊敬，敬意；重视9．____________ adj. 额外的，分外的，附加的adv. 额外，另外；特别，格外
well-meaning
Ⅱ.拓展词汇1．________ n. (pl.________)基础；原因；基准→________ vt. 以……为基地 n．底部；根基；基础；根据2．________ adj. 效率高的，有功效的→________ adv. 高效地→________ n. 效率；效能3．_______ vt. 估量，判定；测量 n．措施；衡量→___________ n. 度量；测量；尺寸；长度；高度；大小
efficiently
measurement
Ⅲ.重点短语1．________________ 依赖，依靠，指望2．________________ 腐蚀，侵蚀，逐渐破坏3．________________ 代替，取代4．________________ 亲自，亲身5．________________ 在某事上花费时间6．________________ 采取行动7．________________ 克服；恢复常态8．________________ 占用(时间/空间)9．________________ 使显现，使表现出10．________________ 以……为例11．________________ 听说(有关……的情况)12．________________ 注定要做某事，应做某事
eat away at
take the place f
spend time n sth.
an example
be meant t d
Ⅳ.重点句型1．哈克是一个可怜的白人男孩儿，他的父亲经常打他，而吉姆是一个渴望自由的黑奴。Huck is a pr white by whse father ften beats him, ________ Jim is a black slave wh/that lngs t be free.2．这也让我思考当一个好朋友到底意味着什么。It als _________________ what it really means t be a “gd friend”．3．蒂姆是我应该尽最大努力帮助的人，即使这意味着我要做更多的工作。Tim is smene whm I shuld try my best t help, ________ it means mre wrk fr me.
left me thinking abut
►第一版块|重点词汇诠释1. cunt n 依赖，依靠，指望cunt n sb./sth. 指望某人/某事cunt n sb./sth. t d sth. 指望某人/物做某事cunt n (sb./sth.) ding sth. 指望(……)做某事
❶Jhn is nt a man t cunt n, and it's very likely that the wrk will be finished when he arrives here.约翰不是一个值得依赖的人，很可能当他到这儿的时候工作就已经完成了。❷I'm cunting n yu t help me.我就靠你帮我啦。❸We can't cunt n this sunny weather lasting. The rainy seasn is cming.我们不能指望这晴朗的天气会持久，雨季就要到了。
归纳拓展 cunt构成的其他短语：cunt dwn 倒计时cunt sb./sth. as... 把……视为……She has been cunting dwn t the big day.她已经在对这个重大的日子倒计时了。
即学即练 单句语法填空①The whle team cunt ________ Cristian Rnald, and he seldm lets them dwn.②The manager is nw in need f a capable assistant that he can cunt n ___________ (take) care f the prblems in his absence.
taking/t take
2. quality n．（尤指好的）人品，素质，品德；特征，特质，特色；质量，品质f gd/high/lw quality 质量好/高/低的in quality 在质量上❶Hnesty is a quality that everyne admires.诚实是人人都赞赏的品德。❷One quality f this new material is that it is unbreakable.这种新材料的一个特点是它牢不可破。❸Nwadays peple are very cncerned abut the quality and safety f fd.如今，人们非常关心食品的质量和安全。❹I was impressed that their wrk was f high quality.他们的工作质量很高，给我留下了深刻的印象。❺This radi was lw in quality; it brke dwn within less than a year f use.这台收音机质量很差，用了不到一年就坏了。
名师点津quality含义为质量，quantity含义为数量
即学即练 判断下列句子中quality的含义①All participants must address hw cmmunicatin r transprtatin technlgy has prmted the quality f life fr Americans thrughut histry.____________②An imprtant quality f a neighbr is cnsideratin (体谅) fr thers.___________③One quality f wd is that it can burn.___________完成句子④In rder t cmpete with thers, the restaurant shuld ___________ _______________(提高服务质量).
imprve the quality f its service
3. basis n．[U，C，usually sing.]基础，要素；[sing.]基准，准则；原因。其复数形式为bases。n the basis f... 在……的基础上；因为……n a regular/part-time basis 以定期/兼职的方式n a daily/day-t-day/weekly basis 按每天/每日/每周一次的标准❶The bk was written n the basis f careful bservatins and detailed studies.这本书是在仔细观察与细致研究的基础上撰写的。❷We're ging t meet there n a regular basis.我们将定期在那里会面。❸She was chsen fr the jb n the basis f her qualificatins.她因资历适合而获选担任这项工作。
联想拓展①basic adj.基础的；根本的I really need t get sme basic financial advice.我的确需要一些基础的金融方面的建议。②base n．基础；基地v.以……为基地base A n/upn B把A建立在B的基础上be based n/upn...建立在……的基础上Their relatinship was based n mutual respect.他们之间的关系以相互尊重为基础。
即学即练 单句语法填空①This experience teaches me a lessn: Never judge a persn simply ________ the basis f the first impressin.完成句子②通常，夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会都是每四年定期举办一次。Usually, bth the Summer and Winter Olympic Games are held every fur years ______________．③我们可以在那些事实的基础上得出这些结论。We can draw these cnclusins ____________ thse facts.
n a regular basis
n the basis f
4. bring ut使显现，使表现出；使显出，阐明；生产，出版bring abut 导致，引起bring back 把……送回；使想起；恢复bring frward 将……提前；提出讨论bring in 引入；赚得❶A crisis brings ut the best in her.危机促使她表现出她最好的一面。❷The teacher helped t bring ut the meaning f the pem.教师帮助阐释这首诗的含义。❸They plan t bring ut ne new bk each mnth.他们计划每个月出版一本新书。❹They are ging t bring ut a new album next mnth.他们将在下个月推出一张新专辑。
归纳拓展bring构成的其他短语： cntrl 控制得住……bring up 教养，抚养；提出(理论等)bring an end t sth./bring sth. t an end 结束某事，某事终结
即学即练 完成句子①Nearly all educatrs believe that a challenging situatin can ften ____________________________ (显示出一个人的最佳品质).②Wrking with the medical team in Africa _______________________ ________ (凸显出她作为医生最好的一面).
bring ut the best qualities f a persn
has brught ut the best in her as a dctr
5. measure vt.估量，判定（重要性、价值或影响等）；测量，度量； linking verb量度为 n．[C]措施，方法；[sing.]标准，尺度beynd measure 非常，极其take measures t d sth. 采取措施做某事get/take/have the measure f sb.＝get/take/have sb.'s measure 摸清某人的底细
❶It is difficult t measure the success f the campaign at this stage.在现阶段还难以估量这场运动的成败。❷Educatin shuldn't be measured purely by examinatin results.教育不应该仅仅用考试成绩来衡量。❸He's gne t be measured fr a new suit.他去量尺寸做新衣服去了。❹The blackbard measures three metres lng by ne metre wide.这块黑板长3米，宽1米。
❺Measuring abut sixty metres wide, the river is t wide fr me t swim acrss.这条河宽约60米，它太宽了，我不能游过去。❻Her wrk has imprved beynd measure.她的工作已大有进步。❼We shuld take apprpriate measures t imprve ur envirnment.我们应当采取适当的措施来改善我们的环境。❽After nly ne game, the chess champin had the measure f his yung ppnent.仅仅一局过后，国际象棋冠军就摸清了年轻对手的实力。
名师点津measure作“量度为”意思讲时，属系动词，不用于进行时和被动语态。
即学即练 单句语法填空①The pnd ________ (measure) abut 2 metres acrss and is t small fr fishing.②The gvernment has taken measures ________ (bring) dwn the high prices f daily gds t keep the market stable.③_________ (measure) abut 13 feet by 12 feet, this rm makes a nice study fr my brther, a senir high student.
►第二版块|重点句型解构1. （教材P35）Huck is a pr white by whse father ften beats him，while Jim is a black slave wh/that lngs t be free.哈克是一个可怜的白人男孩儿，他的父亲经常打他，而吉姆是一个渴望自由的黑奴。本句中while为并列连词[句式分析] while作并列连词时，意为“而，然而”，表示对比，用来连接两个并列分句。❶He likes playing basketball, while I like listening t music.他喜欢打篮球，而我喜欢听音乐。❷Crn prductin has jumped nearly 125 percent ver the past 25 years, while rice has increased nly 7 percent.在过去的25年里，玉米的产量激增了将近125%，而大米的产量只增加了7%。
归纳拓展 while还可作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”，此时从句谓语通常用延续性动词。The telephne rang while I was walking in the garden.我在花园里散步时电话响了。
即学即练 判断下列句中while的含义①Tw hurs later, back at my huse, I heard a knck n the dr. My husband answered it while I was n the phne in the dining rm. _____________②Warm clrs like yellw make fd appear mre appetizing (开胃的), while cld clrs make us feel less hungry._____________
2. （教材P37）It als left me thinking abut what it really means t be a “gd friend”．这也让我思考当一个好朋友到底意味着什么。本句中left是leave的过去式，leave可以跟宾语及宾语补足语。[句式分析] “leave＋宾语＋现在分词”结构“leave＋宾语＋现在分词”结构属于“leave＋宾语＋宾补”结构的一种，现在分词表示主动及动作或状态的延续，其中宾语与构成宾补的动词之间为逻辑上的主谓关系。❶Kate's sudden leaving left us all wndering what was ging t happen.凯特的突然离去使我们大家都想知道将要发生什么事。
“leave＋宾语＋宾补”结构的其他形式：(1)leave＋宾语＋形容词/副词❷His illness has left him very weak.他的病使他很虚弱。❸It's cruel f him t leave the pr beggar utside.把这个可怜的乞丐留在外面，他太残忍了。(2)leave＋宾语＋名词(多表示一种结果)❹His parents died tw years ag, leaving him an rphan.他的父母两年前去世了，他成了一个孤儿。
(3)leave＋宾语＋介词短语(表示“让……处于某种状态、某地等”)❺The strm left 50，000 hmes withut pwer.暴风雨导致50 000户家庭断电。❻I can't find my purse. I culd have left it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm nt sure.我找不到我的钱包了。也许我昨天把它落在超市里了，但是我不确定。(4)leave＋宾语＋过去分词(过去分词表示被动或动作已完成，其中宾语与构成宾补的动词之间为逻辑上的动宾关系)❼The bad weather left the prject half finished.糟糕的天气使工程只完成了一半。
名师点津可用于此结构的动词常见的还有make，feel等使役动词和感官动词。
即学即练 单句语法填空①Dn't leave the water ________ (run) while yu are brushing yur teeth.②He didn't feel excited at the news that ur team wn the game, leaving me ________ (cnfuse).③Firefighters finally put ut the big fire, which left the kitchen slightly ________ (damage) and the ven cmpletely ________ (destry).
单句写作④别让我在外面等太久。___________________________________________________________⑤他把钥匙落在了办公室。___________________________________________________________⑥你出去时应该关掉电脑。___________________________________________________________
Dn't leave me waiting utside t lng.
He left his keys in the ffice.
Yu shuld leave the cmputer ff when yu g ut.
3. （教材P37）Tim is smene whm I shuld try my best t help，even if it means mre wrk fr me.蒂姆是我应该尽最大努力帮助的人，即使这意味着我要做更多的工作。[句式分析] even if引导让步状语从句even if相当于even thugh，意为“即使，纵然，虽然”，用于引导让步状语从句，从句往往是假设性的，常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
❶Why are sme brands mre ppular than thers even if the prducts are f similar quality?为什么即使产品质量相似，一些品牌却比另一些更受欢迎呢？❷S lng as yu d what yu can, n ne will blame yu even if yu might fail in the future.只要你尽力而为，即使将来你可能失败也不会有人指责你。even if的易混短语为as if。as if(＝as thugh)意为“好像”，引导方式状语从句或表语从句，从句表示与事实相反的情况时，用虚拟语气。❸It sunds as if yu had a gd time.听起来好像你玩得很开心。❹He behaved as if he had never heard f such a thing befre.他表现得好像以前从没听说过这种事一样。
联想拓展引导让步状语从句的连词还有thugh, althugh, as等。
即学即练 选择填空：even if/as if①I'm determined t get a seat fr the cncert ________ it means standing in a queue fr all night.②When fat and salt are remved (去掉) frm fd, the fd tastes ________ it is missing smething.③It is bvius that ________ the gvernment carries ut the tw-child plicy, sme cuples will refuse t have their secnd child because f financial pressure.
Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Yu can find this kind f fish in ________ (浅的)water with n effrt. 2．The ________ (主题)park attracts mre than 10，000 visitrs every day.3．________ (奴隶)gained independence with great effrt.4．We fund a nest n the ________ (筏子).5．I update my ________ (博客) regularly.6．We hld different ________ (观点) abut hw t use this material.
7．When csts are cut, the ________ (质量)suffers.8．His writing style frms the ________ (基础) f all mdern literature.9．The yuth earned ur ________ (尊敬) fr what they had dne in the battle against the virus.10．She became a very ________ (有能力的) editr after graduatin.11．There are n arguments against thse ________ (措施) we have taken.
Ⅱ.短语填空thrugh thick and thin, eat away at, cunt n, in persn, take the place f, need t be, in the same way, head t, be lng t, be faced with, give up, refuse t g ver, have truble, cheer sb. up, take actin, take up, in ne's pinin, get ver, bring ut, struggle with, wrth ne's time1．He is an expert in heart peratin. Yu can ________ him.2．In my pinin, e-bks are ___________ the real meaning f reading.3．It is likely that he will _____________ Jhn as ur new manager.4．The cmpany marketed a new prduct. I think yu shuld experience it _________．
eating away at
5．The details _________ discussed after the meeting.6．Nt everyne experiences anger ______________：what makes yu angry may make thers laugh.7．The kid ________ attract his parents' attentin wh are always busy with wrk.8．They __________ the museum where the exchange students were gathered.9．Thugh they ___________ difficulties, they still stick t their gals.
in the same way
are faced with
10．They are eager t make a big frtune, and ________ miss every pprtunity.11．She ________ her jb and cunted n her husband ttally.12．Medical experts will stand by yu __________________．13．In rder t ___________， live perfrmances were arranged fr the kids.14．Yu shuld fcus n yur lessns and ________ what yu have learned this term fr the exam is arund the crner.15．The bird watcher __________ finding the nest, and gave up at last.
thrugh thick and thin
cheer them up
16．The city began t __________ t attract mre turists.17．____________， there is n need arguing against him.18．Cheer up! We will surely _________ the difficulties.19．When he was _____________ thse reading materials, his editr ffered sme tips.20．Designing the pster fr his reading club _________ all his spare time these days.21．I was tricked by my best friends again! The relatinship wasn't ___________ any mre.22．Vlunteering in the hspital __________ the best part f him.
In my pinin
struggling with
wrth my time
Ⅰ.核心词汇1．____________ adv. 其实，实际上；的确；真正地2．____________ adj. 出于好心的，善意的3．____________ adj. 彻底的，全面的；仔细的4．____________ n. 诗人5．____________ n. 葡萄酒；果酒6．____________ n. 意见，看法；(群体的)观点，信仰7．____________ n. 品德，素质；质量；特征； adj. 优质的，高质量的8．____________ vt. 尊重，尊敬 n．尊敬，敬意；重视9．____________ adj. 额外的，分外的，附加的adv. 额外，另外；特别，格外
well-meaning
Ⅱ.拓展词汇1．________ n. (pl.________)基础；原因；基准→________ vt. 以……为基地 n．底部；根基；基础；根据2．________ adj. 效率高的，有功效的→________ adv. 高效地→________ n. 效率；效能3．_______ vt. 估量，判定；测量 n．措施；衡量→___________ n. 度量；测量；尺寸；长度；高度；大小
efficiently
measurement
Ⅲ.重点短语1．________________ 依赖，依靠，指望2．________________ 腐蚀，侵蚀，逐渐破坏3．________________ 代替，取代4．________________ 亲自，亲身5．________________ 在某事上花费时间6．________________ 采取行动7．________________ 克服；恢复常态8．________________ 占用(时间/空间)9．________________ 使显现，使表现出10．________________ 以……为例11．________________ 听说(有关……的情况)12．________________ 注定要做某事，应做某事
eat away at
take the place f
spend time n sth.
an example
be meant t d
Ⅳ.重点句型1．哈克是一个可怜的白人男孩儿，他的父亲经常打他，而吉姆是一个渴望自由的黑奴。Huck is a pr white by whse father ften beats him, ________ Jim is a black slave wh/that lngs t be free.2．这也让我思考当一个好朋友到底意味着什么。It als _________________ what it really means t be a “gd friend”．3．蒂姆是我应该尽最大努力帮助的人，即使这意味着我要做更多的工作。Tim is smene whm I shuld try my best t help, ________ it means mre wrk fr me.
left me thinking abut
►第一版块|重点词汇诠释1. cunt n 依赖，依靠，指望cunt n sb./sth. 指望某人/某事cunt n sb./sth. t d sth. 指望某人/物做某事cunt n (sb./sth.) ding sth. 指望(……)做某事
❶Jhn is nt a man t cunt n, and it's very likely that the wrk will be finished when he arrives here.约翰不是一个值得依赖的人，很可能当他到这儿的时候工作就已经完成了。❷I'm cunting n yu t help me.我就靠你帮我啦。❸We can't cunt n this sunny weather lasting. The rainy seasn is cming.我们不能指望这晴朗的天气会持久，雨季就要到了。
归纳拓展 cunt构成的其他短语：cunt dwn 倒计时cunt sb./sth. as... 把……视为……She has been cunting dwn t the big day.她已经在对这个重大的日子倒计时了。
即学即练 单句语法填空①The whle team cunt ________ Cristian Rnald, and he seldm lets them dwn.②The manager is nw in need f a capable assistant that he can cunt n ___________ (take) care f the prblems in his absence.
taking/t take
2. quality n．（尤指好的）人品，素质，品德；特征，特质，特色；质量，品质f gd/high/lw quality 质量好/高/低的in quality 在质量上❶Hnesty is a quality that everyne admires.诚实是人人都赞赏的品德。❷One quality f this new material is that it is unbreakable.这种新材料的一个特点是它牢不可破。❸Nwadays peple are very cncerned abut the quality and safety f fd.如今，人们非常关心食品的质量和安全。❹I was impressed that their wrk was f high quality.他们的工作质量很高，给我留下了深刻的印象。❺This radi was lw in quality; it brke dwn within less than a year f use.这台收音机质量很差，用了不到一年就坏了。
名师点津quality含义为质量，quantity含义为数量
即学即练 判断下列句子中quality的含义①All participants must address hw cmmunicatin r transprtatin technlgy has prmted the quality f life fr Americans thrughut histry.____________②An imprtant quality f a neighbr is cnsideratin (体谅) fr thers.___________③One quality f wd is that it can burn.___________完成句子④In rder t cmpete with thers, the restaurant shuld ___________ _______________(提高服务质量).
imprve the quality f its service
3. basis n．[U，C，usually sing.]基础，要素；[sing.]基准，准则；原因。其复数形式为bases。n the basis f... 在……的基础上；因为……n a regular/part-time basis 以定期/兼职的方式n a daily/day-t-day/weekly basis 按每天/每日/每周一次的标准❶The bk was written n the basis f careful bservatins and detailed studies.这本书是在仔细观察与细致研究的基础上撰写的。❷We're ging t meet there n a regular basis.我们将定期在那里会面。❸She was chsen fr the jb n the basis f her qualificatins.她因资历适合而获选担任这项工作。
联想拓展①basic adj.基础的；根本的I really need t get sme basic financial advice.我的确需要一些基础的金融方面的建议。②base n．基础；基地v.以……为基地base A n/upn B把A建立在B的基础上be based n/upn...建立在……的基础上Their relatinship was based n mutual respect.他们之间的关系以相互尊重为基础。
即学即练 单句语法填空①This experience teaches me a lessn: Never judge a persn simply ________ the basis f the first impressin.完成句子②通常，夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会都是每四年定期举办一次。Usually, bth the Summer and Winter Olympic Games are held every fur years ______________．③我们可以在那些事实的基础上得出这些结论。We can draw these cnclusins ____________ thse facts.
n a regular basis
n the basis f
4. bring ut使显现，使表现出；使显出，阐明；生产，出版bring abut 导致，引起bring back 把……送回；使想起；恢复bring frward 将……提前；提出讨论bring in 引入；赚得❶A crisis brings ut the best in her.危机促使她表现出她最好的一面。❷The teacher helped t bring ut the meaning f the pem.教师帮助阐释这首诗的含义。❸They plan t bring ut ne new bk each mnth.他们计划每个月出版一本新书。❹They are ging t bring ut a new album next mnth.他们将在下个月推出一张新专辑。
归纳拓展bring构成的其他短语： cntrl 控制得住……bring up 教养，抚养；提出(理论等)bring an end t sth./bring sth. t an end 结束某事，某事终结
即学即练 完成句子①Nearly all educatrs believe that a challenging situatin can ften ____________________________ (显示出一个人的最佳品质).②Wrking with the medical team in Africa _______________________ ________ (凸显出她作为医生最好的一面).
bring ut the best qualities f a persn
has brught ut the best in her as a dctr
5. measure vt.估量，判定（重要性、价值或影响等）；测量，度量； linking verb量度为 n．[C]措施，方法；[sing.]标准，尺度beynd measure 非常，极其take measures t d sth. 采取措施做某事get/take/have the measure f sb.＝get/take/have sb.'s measure 摸清某人的底细
❶It is difficult t measure the success f the campaign at this stage.在现阶段还难以估量这场运动的成败。❷Educatin shuldn't be measured purely by examinatin results.教育不应该仅仅用考试成绩来衡量。❸He's gne t be measured fr a new suit.他去量尺寸做新衣服去了。❹The blackbard measures three metres lng by ne metre wide.这块黑板长3米，宽1米。
❺Measuring abut sixty metres wide, the river is t wide fr me t swim acrss.这条河宽约60米，它太宽了，我不能游过去。❻Her wrk has imprved beynd measure.她的工作已大有进步。❼We shuld take apprpriate measures t imprve ur envirnment.我们应当采取适当的措施来改善我们的环境。❽After nly ne game, the chess champin had the measure f his yung ppnent.仅仅一局过后，国际象棋冠军就摸清了年轻对手的实力。
名师点津measure作“量度为”意思讲时，属系动词，不用于进行时和被动语态。
即学即练 单句语法填空①The pnd ________ (measure) abut 2 metres acrss and is t small fr fishing.②The gvernment has taken measures ________ (bring) dwn the high prices f daily gds t keep the market stable.③_________ (measure) abut 13 feet by 12 feet, this rm makes a nice study fr my brther, a senir high student.
►第二版块|重点句型解构1. （教材P35）Huck is a pr white by whse father ften beats him，while Jim is a black slave wh/that lngs t be free.哈克是一个可怜的白人男孩儿，他的父亲经常打他，而吉姆是一个渴望自由的黑奴。本句中while为并列连词[句式分析] while作并列连词时，意为“而，然而”，表示对比，用来连接两个并列分句。❶He likes playing basketball, while I like listening t music.他喜欢打篮球，而我喜欢听音乐。❷Crn prductin has jumped nearly 125 percent ver the past 25 years, while rice has increased nly 7 percent.在过去的25年里，玉米的产量激增了将近125%，而大米的产量只增加了7%。
归纳拓展 while还可作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”，此时从句谓语通常用延续性动词。The telephne rang while I was walking in the garden.我在花园里散步时电话响了。
即学即练 判断下列句中while的含义①Tw hurs later, back at my huse, I heard a knck n the dr. My husband answered it while I was n the phne in the dining rm. _____________②Warm clrs like yellw make fd appear mre appetizing (开胃的), while cld clrs make us feel less hungry._____________
2. （教材P37）It als left me thinking abut what it really means t be a “gd friend”．这也让我思考当一个好朋友到底意味着什么。本句中left是leave的过去式，leave可以跟宾语及宾语补足语。[句式分析] “leave＋宾语＋现在分词”结构“leave＋宾语＋现在分词”结构属于“leave＋宾语＋宾补”结构的一种，现在分词表示主动及动作或状态的延续，其中宾语与构成宾补的动词之间为逻辑上的主谓关系。❶Kate's sudden leaving left us all wndering what was ging t happen.凯特的突然离去使我们大家都想知道将要发生什么事。
“leave＋宾语＋宾补”结构的其他形式：(1)leave＋宾语＋形容词/副词❷His illness has left him very weak.他的病使他很虚弱。❸It's cruel f him t leave the pr beggar utside.把这个可怜的乞丐留在外面，他太残忍了。(2)leave＋宾语＋名词(多表示一种结果)❹His parents died tw years ag, leaving him an rphan.他的父母两年前去世了，他成了一个孤儿。
(3)leave＋宾语＋介词短语(表示“让……处于某种状态、某地等”)❺The strm left 50，000 hmes withut pwer.暴风雨导致50 000户家庭断电。❻I can't find my purse. I culd have left it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm nt sure.我找不到我的钱包了。也许我昨天把它落在超市里了，但是我不确定。(4)leave＋宾语＋过去分词(过去分词表示被动或动作已完成，其中宾语与构成宾补的动词之间为逻辑上的动宾关系)❼The bad weather left the prject half finished.糟糕的天气使工程只完成了一半。
名师点津可用于此结构的动词常见的还有make，feel等使役动词和感官动词。
即学即练 单句语法填空①Dn't leave the water ________ (run) while yu are brushing yur teeth.②He didn't feel excited at the news that ur team wn the game, leaving me ________ (cnfuse).③Firefighters finally put ut the big fire, which left the kitchen slightly ________ (damage) and the ven cmpletely ________ (destry).
单句写作④别让我在外面等太久。___________________________________________________________⑤他把钥匙落在了办公室。___________________________________________________________⑥你出去时应该关掉电脑。___________________________________________________________
Dn't leave me waiting utside t lng.
He left his keys in the ffice.
Yu shuld leave the cmputer ff when yu g ut.
3. （教材P37）Tim is smene whm I shuld try my best t help，even if it means mre wrk fr me.蒂姆是我应该尽最大努力帮助的人，即使这意味着我要做更多的工作。[句式分析] even if引导让步状语从句even if相当于even thugh，意为“即使，纵然，虽然”，用于引导让步状语从句，从句往往是假设性的，常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
❶Why are sme brands mre ppular than thers even if the prducts are f similar quality?为什么即使产品质量相似，一些品牌却比另一些更受欢迎呢？❷S lng as yu d what yu can, n ne will blame yu even if yu might fail in the future.只要你尽力而为，即使将来你可能失败也不会有人指责你。even if的易混短语为as if。as if(＝as thugh)意为“好像”，引导方式状语从句或表语从句，从句表示与事实相反的情况时，用虚拟语气。❸It sunds as if yu had a gd time.听起来好像你玩得很开心。❹He behaved as if he had never heard f such a thing befre.他表现得好像以前从没听说过这种事一样。
联想拓展引导让步状语从句的连词还有thugh, althugh, as等。
即学即练 选择填空：even if/as if①I'm determined t get a seat fr the cncert ________ it means standing in a queue fr all night.②When fat and salt are remved (去掉) frm fd, the fd tastes ________ it is missing smething.③It is bvius that ________ the gvernment carries ut the tw-child plicy, sme cuples will refuse t have their secnd child because f financial pressure.
Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Yu can find this kind f fish in ________ (浅的)water with n effrt. 2．The ________ (主题)park attracts mre than 10，000 visitrs every day.3．________ (奴隶)gained independence with great effrt.4．We fund a nest n the ________ (筏子).5．I update my ________ (博客) regularly.6．We hld different ________ (观点) abut hw t use this material.
7．When csts are cut, the ________ (质量)suffers.8．His writing style frms the ________ (基础) f all mdern literature.9．The yuth earned ur ________ (尊敬) fr what they had dne in the battle against the virus.10．She became a very ________ (有能力的) editr after graduatin.11．There are n arguments against thse ________ (措施) we have taken.
Ⅱ.短语填空thrugh thick and thin, eat away at, cunt n, in persn, take the place f, need t be, in the same way, head t, be lng t, be faced with, give up, refuse t g ver, have truble, cheer sb. up, take actin, take up, in ne's pinin, get ver, bring ut, struggle with, wrth ne's time1．He is an expert in heart peratin. Yu can ________ him.2．In my pinin, e-bks are ___________ the real meaning f reading.3．It is likely that he will _____________ Jhn as ur new manager.4．The cmpany marketed a new prduct. I think yu shuld experience it _________．
eating away at
5．The details _________ discussed after the meeting.6．Nt everyne experiences anger ______________：what makes yu angry may make thers laugh.7．The kid ________ attract his parents' attentin wh are always busy with wrk.8．They __________ the museum where the exchange students were gathered.9．Thugh they ___________ difficulties, they still stick t their gals.
in the same way
are faced with
10．They are eager t make a big frtune, and ________ miss every pprtunity.11．She ________ her jb and cunted n her husband ttally.12．Medical experts will stand by yu __________________．13．In rder t ___________， live perfrmances were arranged fr the kids.14．Yu shuld fcus n yur lessns and ________ what yu have learned this term fr the exam is arund the crner.15．The bird watcher __________ finding the nest, and gave up at last.
thrugh thick and thin
cheer them up
16．The city began t __________ t attract mre turists.17．____________， there is n need arguing against him.18．Cheer up! We will surely _________ the difficulties.19．When he was _____________ thse reading materials, his editr ffered sme tips.20．Designing the pster fr his reading club _________ all his spare time these days.21．I was tricked by my best friends again! The relatinship wasn't ___________ any mre.22．Vlunteering in the hspital __________ the best part f him.
In my pinin
struggling with
wrth my time
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