高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 1 Food for thought多媒体教学ppt课件
展开Step Ⅰ 文本研读Ⅰ.框架建构:整体理解Skim the passage and yu'll learn ____________ the famus dish—Gng Ba Chicken.
Ⅱ.文本剖析:特色表达
Ding Bazhen
the Qing Dynasty
Step Ⅱ 知识点1.riginally adv.原先,最初❶The valley was riginally bridged by the Rmans.那条峡谷上的桥最初是古罗马人修建的。❷I wuld like t thank them fr allwing me t develp their riginal idea.我想感谢他们允许我完善他们最初的想法。
[归纳探究]by rigin 出身,血统in rigin 在来源上an riginal idea 独到的见解[归纳拓展]riginal adj.最初的,原始的rigin n.起源,由来;起因
[即学即练] 单句语法填空①Our schl was ________ (riginal) very small.②Many buildings n the campus are ________ (riginal).
2.fficial n.官员;高级职员 adj.官方的;正式的;公务的 fficially adv.官方地;正式地❶An fficial annuncement is expected in the next few days.预计过几天会发布一项正式声明。❷A gvernment fficial says: “It was a calculatin.”一名政府官员表示“那是盘算的结果。” [归纳探究]a gvernment fficial 政府官员an fficial annuncement 官方公告make an fficial visit 进行正式访问
[即学即练] 单句语法填空①If yu want t carry ut yur experiment, yu'll have t get an ________ (ffice) permissin first.②Last week sme city ________ (fficial) suggested the city might be interested in turning the ld theater int a museum and public meeting place.③The title will be ________ (fficial) given t me at a ceremny in Lndn.
3.resist v.忍住,按捺❶The new clthes in the shp are s beautiful that Anna can't resist taking a clser lk at them.商店里的新衣服太漂亮了,安娜忍不住仔细看看它们。❷Elderly peple are nt always resistant t change.上了年纪的人并不总是抵制变化。❸We shuld take exercise t build up resistance t disease.我们应该锻炼身体以增强对疾病的抵抗力。
[归纳探究]resist pressure/arrest 顶住压力/拒捕resist (ding) sth. 反对(做)某事can't resist (ding) sth. 无法抗拒/忍不住(做)某事be resistant t 对……有抵抗力/抵制/抗拒[熟词生义]resistant adj.对……有抵抗力的;抵制的resistance 反抗;抵制;阻力
[即学即练] 单句语法填空①She culdn't resist ________ (shw) ff her new skirt the mment she entered the classrm.②Amng them are special windws that are ________ (resist) t dirt and water.③There has been a lt f ________ (resist) t this new law.
4.adapt v.(使)适应,(使)适合❶Nt nly has she adapted t the city life, but she is becming mre and mre utging.她不仅已经适应了城市生活,而且变得越来越开朗。❷I'm srry t hear that yu are having truble adapting t yur new schl.听说你在适应新学校方面有困难,我很难过。❸The Wandering Earth is adapted frm a shrt stry.《流浪地球》是根据一部短篇小说改编的。❹The gd thing abut children is that they are adaptable t new envirnments.孩子们的一个很好的优势是他们很容易适应新的环境。
[归纳探究](1)adapt t 适合,适应adapt neself t 使自己适应 使……适应……(2)adapt A fr B 将A改编为Badapt A frm B 根据B改编Abe adapted fr 为……而改写/改编be adapted frm sth. 根据/由……改编
[熟词生义](1)单词积累adaptatin n.适应,改编本adaptable adj.能适应的,可修改的(2)adapt (neself) t中的t为介词,其后跟名词、代词、动名词作宾语。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空①After graduatin frm cllege, I gradually adapted myself t ________ (live) n my wn.②The ________ (adapt) f the play by the famus writer became ppular in the cuntry.③The play in this unit is adapted ________ The Millin Pund Bank Nte.④Three nvels I recmmended t yu have all been adapted ________ televisin.
5.pick up买,购买❶On ur first mrning in Paris, I went arund the crner t the fd market t pick up sme grceries.在我们到达巴黎的第一天早上,我到街角的食品市场去买了一些杂货。❷He picked up the phne and dialed the number.他拿起电话拨通了号码。❸He picked up sme English wrds while he was travelling in England.他在英国旅行时学了一些英语单词。❹I'd appreciate it if yu can pick up my sister at fur 'clck at the airprt.如果你能在四点去机场接我妹妹,我将不胜感激。❺He is beginning t pick up after the peratin.手术后他开始恢复。
[相关拓展]pick ut精心挑选;认出,辨别出;明白,领会,理解pick n sb./sth. fr...选择某人/某物……pick ff摘掉;摘下来;拿掉[熟词生义]与副词up搭配的其他短语:grw up长大;cut up切碎;put up搭起,建起;set up建立;speed up加速;give up放弃;add up加起来,合计;cme up上升,走近;发芽;take up拿起,开始,从事;lk up向上看,查找;eat up吃光,吃完
[即学即练] 单句语法填空①We drve t the airprt the next mrning t pick ________ Susan.②She was able t pick ________ her father at the ther side f the rm.③Dn't pick ________ any f these flwers.
Step Ⅲ Writing a recipe[文体介绍]菜谱属于应用文,写作时要用说明性语言,表达应简洁、清晰;介绍美食的文章为说明文,在日常考试中,常将其和应用文相结合考查。[篇章结构]菜谱通常包含三部分:第一部分简要介绍菜品;第二部分介绍做菜所需的原料及用量;第三部分说明做菜的步骤。第一部分可以从外观、营养、味道等方面介绍菜品。在写介绍美食的文章时,可再进行适当扩充,发表自己的观点态度等。
[常用表达](1)写菜谱的常用词汇与表达①烹饪原料(ingredients):cking il食用油,live il橄榄油,vegetable il植物油,salt食盐,sugar食糖,vinegar醋,sya sauce酱油,pepper胡椒粉,ginger姜,garlic蒜,shallt青葱/大葱②烹饪过程:slice把……切成薄片,shred把……切成细条/撕成碎片,cube将……切成丁/小方块,mash把……捣成泥状,crack an egg打鸡蛋,fry煎,stirfry炒,deep-fry炸,braise炖/焖/用文火煮,stew炖/煨,steam蒸,rast烤,bil煮,bake烘/烤,crisp使变脆,smke用烟熏制,grill烤制,seasn sth. with sth.用某物给某物调味
(2)介绍美食的常用表达①There are several reasns fr its ppularity.它的流行有几个原因。②It is very cnvenient and saves a lt f time.它非常方便,而且能节省很多时间。③ prvide us with adequate nutritin.……能为我们提供充足的营养。④As is widely acknwledged, Chinese fd has a lng histry and is well received internatinally.众所周知,中国菜历史悠久,在国际上深受欢迎。
⑤A meal ften cnsists f main fd—typically rice r ndles—and accmpanying dishes, such as vegetables, meat, r fish.一顿饭通常由主食(通常是米饭或面条)和配菜组成,如蔬菜、肉或鱼。⑥As fr the cking methds peple usually use, frying, baking and biling are amng the very cmmn.至于人们通常使用的烹饪方法,煎炸、烘焙和蒸煮是很常见的。⑦The traditinal and unique sup dumplings are its specialty, which yu can feast n.传统独特的灌汤包是它的特色菜,你可以尽情享用。
⑧Hwever, in terms f nutritin, fast fd is far frm perfect t satisfy the children's needs.然而,在营养方面,快餐远远不能满足儿童的需要。⑨It's better fr peple, especially children, t eat fast fd as little as pssible.人们,尤其是儿童,尽可能少吃快餐比较好。⑩In my pinin, fd is always cnnected with peple, reflecting their different living situatins and attitudes.在我看来,食物总是与人联系在一起,反映出人们不同的生活状况和态度。
[实践应用]假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Mike来信询问如何包粽子,请你就此用英文写封回信。第一步 布局谋篇
第二步 遣词造句完成句子1.首先,提前数小时做准备。First, ______________________________.2.只有叶子和米泡好之后,你才可以包粽子。When the leaves and rice are ready _____________________.3.折叠竹叶,使其看起来像一个漏斗。Fld the bamb leaves and __________________.
make preparatins fr hurs in advance
yu can start t make zngzi
make them like a funnel
4.将米和枣放入里面,折叠叶子以封口,用细线系牢。________________________ and fld the leaves dwn t seal the pen side and __________________.5.最后一步是沸水煮粽子三个小时,然后你就可以享用这道中国美食啦。The last step is _______________________ and yu can enjy the delicius Chinese fd.
Put the rice with jujubes in them
tie them with thin rpes
t bil the zngzi fr three hurs
句式升级6.用不定式作表语改写句1。__________________________________________________________7.用nly置于句首的倒装句改写句2。__________________________________________________________8.用不定式作目的状语改写句3。__________________________________________________________
The first step is t make preparatins fr hurs in advance.
Only when the leaves and rice are ready can yu start t make zngzi.
Fld the bamb leaves t make them like a funnel.
第三步 完美成篇用适当的过渡词语,把以上词汇和句式,再加上联想内容,组成一篇英语短文。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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