四川省仁寿第一中学校2022-2023学年高二上学期入学质量检测英语试题（Word版含答案）

这是一份四川省仁寿第一中学校2022-2023学年高二上学期入学质量检测英语试题（Word版含答案），共29页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， 考查连词等内容，欢迎下载使用。
仁寿一中2021级高二（上）入学质量检测
英语试题



（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所 给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where is the woman’s key?
A．At her home. B．In her backpack. C．In her pocket.
2．Why does the man refuse the woman’s invitation?
A．He lacks time. B．He is busy moving house. C．He is short of money.
3．What does the woman think of her current job?
A．It’s difficult. B．It’s easy. C．It’s boring.
4．What is the weather probably like now?
A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Cloudy.
5．When does the conversation take place?
A．December 24th. B．December 25th. C．December 26th.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．How much can we remember if we discuss with others?
A．30%. B．70%. C．80%.
7．What will the man talk about next?
A．How to change learning styles.B．How to conduct a study. C．How to teach others.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What is the relationship between the speakers?
A．Classmates. B．Co-workers. C．Teacher and student.
9．What do we know about Jennifer?
A．She ate weight-loss pills.
B．She skipped the PE class.
C．She’s concerned about her appearance.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．How did the woman get new information?
A．From Twitter. B．From radio. C．From TV.
11．Why does the man like the media he uses?
A．It spreads positive energy.
B．It provides accurate news.
C．It has most recent information.
12．What is the man’s attitude towards the way the woman gets information?
A．Against. B．Favorable. C．Understanding.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．How did the man’s grandpa feel when first using the computer?
A．Excited. B．Frightened. C．Disappointed.
14．What mainly made the man’s grandpa learn to use the computer?
A．Playing games. B．Watching live matches. C．Doing online shopping.
15．Who does the man’s grandpa chat with online?
A．His family. B．His friends. C．His former colleagues.
16．What will the woman do next?
A．Go back home. B．Go abroad. C．Call her mother.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．What would the speaker’s brother be likely to do?
A．Visit his grandparents. B．Go to the Louvre. C．Lie on the firm sands.
18．What was the speaker’s feeling when he set off?
A．Excitement. B．Anxiety. C．Regret.
19．Which of the following projects was the speaker’s favorite?
A．Serving holiday dinner to the homeless.
B．Working at an animal rescue center.
C．Cleaning the grounds of a local temple.
20．Where did the speaker and his family live?
A．In New York. B．In New Orleans. C．In Paris.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A
Free Certification Course Title：
The Ultimate Python Guide for Beginners
This Python for Beginners Course teaches you the Python language fast.
What you’ll learn:
●A fundamental understanding of the Python programming language
●How to create your own Python programs
Requirements:
Access to an Internet connection. Everything else we use in the course is publicly available and we’ll guide you through getting it.
Who this course is for:
●Beginner coding students who want to start learning coding with Python
●Beginner Python developers
●Computer science students
●High school students
Description:
This course has been specifically designed for beginners who have been looking to gain a hands-on learning experience with Python, teaching you concepts of programming right from the basics and Python being the simplest language for a beginner to start with.
It is the right time to start learning the in-demand Python language because of its gaining popularity in the fields of Data Science, Backend Development, Internet of Things, etc. Keep yourself equipped with the most sought-after skills!
A lot of exercise problems, programming lectures, PDF notes have been included to provide you with a great learning experience!
This course includes:
●5 hours; on-demand video
●33 downloadable articles
●Full lifetime access
●Access on mobile and TV
●Assignments
●Certificate (证书) of completion
How to subscribe (订阅) to The Ultimate Python Guide for Beginners?
●Sign Up on udemy.com
●Subscribe Here (The Ultimate Python Guide for Beginners): Click Here
21．What is a must for your taking the course?
A．A peaceful room. B．Access to the Internet.
C．An advanced computer. D．Basic knowledge of programming language.
22．What can we learn about the course?
A．It prepares students for university exams.
B．It provides downloadable resources.
C．It involves face-to-face activities.
D．It focuses on foreign languages.
23．Where is the text most probably taken from?
A．A report. B．A newspaper.
C．A poster. D．A webpage.
B
Ruth Bader Ginsburg spent her life fighting for women to be treated equally. In doing so, she became an inspiring role model for women and girls around the world.
Her passion for women’s rights began when she was young. She started off her adult life having trouble finding a job. Even though she was smart, determined, and capable of doing the job, she was passed over primarily because she was a woman. She felt like she was being treated unfairly, or discriminated against, only because she was a woman. She wanted to do something about it. But at the time there were no laws in the United States to protect her.
She decided to devote her career to being a lawyer and fighting for equal rights of women. Then, early in her legal career, when she was 29 years old, Ms. Ginsburg took a trip to Sweden to perform legal research. What she saw really focused her on fighting for women in the workplace. Seeing the progress women had made in Sweden convinced her even more that America was behind and wrong in its treatment of women.
Back in the USA, laws advocating for women’s rights were missing. She decided that she would help invent laws, write them, and defend them. Ginsburg would also become a professor to help other women to become lawyers so that they could do the same thing. And then, in 1993, after years’ practicing and teaching laws, she became only the 2nd female justice of the Supreme Court.
At only 5'1" tall and as a generally quiet person, Ms. Ginsburg’s power came from her focus, her determination, and her integrity (诚实正直). She went on to become an inspiring role model for girls and women around the world and one of the most respected justices in history. She changed the lives of many women and girls in the United States and beyond.
24．Why did Ruth fail to get a job?
A．She was not an adult. B．Women can not work by law.
C．She did something illegal. D．She was treated unfairly.
25．What did Ruth do to fight for equal rights of women?
A．She performed legal research in Sweden. B．She escaped from her motherland.
C．She consulted lawyers of Sweden. D．She fought with the USA government.
26．Which one can be used to describe Ruth?
A．Optimistic. B．Selfless. C．Generous. D．Determined.
27．What is the best title for the text?
A．Sweden—A Birthplace of Famous Lawyers
B．Ruth—A Supreme Fighter of Women’s Rights
C．A Famous Justice—A Pioneer of Americans’ Rights
D．The USA—A Country Fighting with Discrimination

C
No one can say whether human-like robots will have a sweet dream, but they will almost certainly need periods of rest that offer benefits like what sleep provides to living brains, according to new research from Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL).
“We study spiking neural networks (尖峰神经网络), which are systems that learn much as living brains do,” said Yijing Watkins, a computer scientist from LANL. “We trained a neuromorphic (神经形态的) processor in a way how humans and other biological systems learn from their environment during childhood development.” Watkins and her research team found that the network simulations (模拟) became unstable after continuous periods of unattended learning. When they exposed the networks to states that are analogous to what living brains experience during sleep, stability was recovered. “It was as though we were giving the neural networks a good night’s rest,” said Watkins.
The discovery came about as the research team worked to develop neural networks that are as close as how humans and other biological systems learn to see. The group initially struggled with stabilizing simulated neural networks undergoing unattended dictionary training, which involves classifying objects without providing examples to compare them to. The researchers expose the networks to an artificial simulation of sleep as nearly a final effort to stabilize them. They experimented with various types of noise. The best results came when they used waves of so-called Gaussian noise. These waves can make sure that the neural networks keep stable.
The group’s next goal is to apply their algorithm (算法) to Intel’s Loihi, a product which uses spiking neural networks to work. They hope allowing Loihi to sleep from time to time will enable it to stably process information from a camera in real time. If it can confirm the need for sleep in artificial brains, we can probably expect the same to be true of human-like robots and other intelligent machines that may come about in the future.
28. What did Watkins and her research team find?
A. Neural networks are far from stable.
B. Artificial brains may need break as well.
C. Neural networks are very sensitive to noise.
D. Human-like robots need equal rest to humans.
29. What does the underlined word “analogous” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Contrary. B. Beneficial. C. Similar. D. Related.
30 Why will the researchers apply the algorithm to Loihi?
A. To better update Loihi.
B. B. To enable Loihi to run faster.
C. To further confirm their discovery.
D. To make sure Loihi get enough sleep.
31. In which section can we probably find this article?
A. Mind & Brain. B. Business & Industry.
C. Medicine & Care. D. Computer & Science.



D
China has been planting seaweed for about 1,700 years . Coastal populations harvested a variety of algae first as a source of food and animal feed, but later for industrial and nutritional purposes as the practice became more widespread- Today, China remains the world’s biggest producer of farmed seaweed, but many other countries start to realize the potential of planting seaweed.
Certain red seaweed varieties contain up to 25% protein, but others are also rich in iron and other minerals. Seaweed planting becomes hot aquaculture which is now shooting up. In Alaska, where the largest seaweed farm in North America is located, farmers produced over 112,000 pounds of seaweed in 2019 — a 200% increase from Alaska’s first commercial harvest in 2017. Occupying just a few acres, seaweed planting is economical, relatively simple and comes with a lot of environmental benefits.
Research shows that seaweed could play a key role beyond serving as a source of nutrients and food, but also in the fight against some of the worst problems: climate change and ocean pollution. Seaweed doesn’t need to be fed or fertilized, as the crop gets everything it needs from sunlight and the natural nutrients already found in the ocean water. There are, of course, some disadvantages to seaweed farming. For example, overproducing seaweed could influence the amount of natural light available to other ocean species. In addition, technology for transporting, drying, and turning seaweed into biofuel and food can take up resources and give off CO2. It’s also possible that these crops could remove too many nutrients from the wild ecosystem.
However, as research continues to search into sustainable seaweed farming methods, we may discover that advantages win over disadvantages.
The economic value of dealing with nutrient pollution, for example, may reduce costs for wastewater treatment; the same goes for turning seaweed into biofuel, fertilizer, or fuel depending on water quality. The balance will come down to a combination of policy and scientific research .
32. Why does the author mention seaweed farming in Alaska?
A To show seaweed planting is growing fast.
B. To announce seaweed planting is eco-friendly.
C. To state seaweed is easy to plant across the world.
D. To prove seaweed planting has large economic benefits .
33. Which is the disadvantage of seaweed planting?
A. Removing other ocean species. B. Consuming too many nutrients.
C. Taking up too much space. D. Causing potential ocean pollution.
34. How is paragraph 3 mainly developed?
A. By making a comparison. B. By providing evidence.
C. By using classifications. D. By analyzing the background.
35. What can we infer about seaweed farming in the last paragraph?
A. There are arguments over it.
B. Turning seaweed into fuel is necessary.
C. It needs joint efforts to improve.
D. Dealing with nutrient pollution costs a lot.
第二节 (共5小题：每小题2.分, 满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tourism is travelling for pleasure or to enjoy yourself away from the place you live. In the last few decades tourism has grown very much, mostly because people s lifestyles have changed. 36 They spend more money on travelling than previous generations did. Travelling has also become cheaper and more affordable. The rise of budget airlines has made it possible to afford trips to faraway countries.
People have been travelling for pleasure since ancient times. In ancient Egypt, religious festivals attracted people from the whole Nile Valley. 37 Romans travelled to Greece, Sicily and other places in the empire. Wealthy Romans had second homes near the sea where they spent the summer.
In the 19th century the invention of the steam engine made it possible for people to travel by boat and train. Regular passenger services from Europe to America started in the 20th century. 38 In the 1960s going on holidays by plane became affordable for many.
____39____ In many countries it is the most important largest source of income. Global tourism is growing at a rate of 4% a year. The tourist industry provides jobs and brings a country foreign currencies. Many groups profit from tourism: travel agencies, store owners, airports and airlines, hotels, restaurants, etc.
In the past years there has been a trend towards shorter holiday breaks during the year. People like to take a few days off to travel. The internet has changed the way people organize their holidays. 40
A．Tourism is a worldwide industry.
B．People do this for many different reasons.
C．They don’t want to stay at home any more.
D．Booking tickets online is easy and prices are often lower.
E．Ancient Greeks travelled regularly to the site of their gods.
F．However, mass tourism, can also lead to environmental problems.
G．The invention of the automobile made it possible to travel larger distances by car.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I had a busy to-do list today and was about to get started when my sister called.
I talked with her for a short time and could ___41___my seven-year-old niece(外甥女) in the background, full of energy as always, and getting blamed for something. I ___42___ to speak with her, both because I love talking to her and because I was ___43___ that I could help redirecting some of her energy in a more ___44___ direction and give my sister a break.
I listened and talked with her on the phone, giving her as much ___45___ as she needed to share her thoughts and ___46___ herself.
The conversation went for quite a while. ___47___ my time, she gifted me her funny stories and sense of ___48___. She said the cutest things that always ___49___ me and caused me to laugh out loud! She told me abut her friend’s birthday party, which ___50___ a cake, chocolate ice cream, and sand art! Then there were   ___51___ about her new little brother, cute animals she saw recently and of course, the weather!
Forty minutes later she ___52___, saying, “Well, I should ___53___ have let you get going.” At one point in the conversation my ___54___ had turned back to my “to-do” list, but then I consciously (有意识地) turned it back to her. I chose to be ___55___ with her and give my full attention to her so that she ___56___ important and special. Actually, she is ___57___ important and special. Children are so precious (宝贵的) and ___58___ so fast! And we can learn so much from them, including the ___59___ they see the world. When choosing between my niece and my to-do list, I ___60___ that chores and errands (差事) could wait — every time!
41．A．imagine B．meet C．observe D．hear
42．A．happened B．promised C．asked D．had
43．A．hoping B．imagining C．realizing D．insisting
44．A．positive B．serious C．enthusiastic D．unusual
45．A．energy B．relaxation C．space D．time
46．A．enjoy B．express C．forget D．teach
47．A．Instead of B．Regardless of C．In exchange for D．In addition to
48．A．relief B．humor C．achievement D．responsibility
49．A．surprised B．embarrassed C．puzzled D．amused
50．A．created B．included C．stored D．sold
51．A．stories B．dreams C．articles D．reports
52．A．continued B．finished C．explained D．complained
53．A．regretfully B．absolutely C．probably D．Secretly
54．A．mood B．heart C．decision D．mind
55．A．familiar B．present C．strict D．satisfied
56．A．felt B．became C．proved D．remained
57．A．already B．ever C．indeed D．still
58．A．grow B．study C．begin D．appear
59．A．change B．process C．way D．direction
60．A．argued B．proved C．complained D．decided

第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shenzhou XIII taikonauts’ six-month stay at the Tiangong space station is wrapping up. Now they face one last test of their scientific and space travel skills—returning home safely. What needs to be done before leaving 61 space station in mid-April?
Besides their personal 62 (belong), astronauts also need to “pack” experimental data and samples, so they can be further researched on Earth. And they have to tidy up a large number of materials, 63 (include) goods on the Tianzhou 3 cargo (货物) spacecraft.
Since the space station has no room service, the three astronauts need to “clean the house” 64 (they). The waste is then put into the orbital module, which burns as it re-enters Earth’s atmosphere.
They also have to put all equipment 65 place correctly since there will be a gap of more than one month 66 the astronauts of Shenzhou XIV enter the space station. The crew members need to make sure some items, such as gym equipment, 67 (fix) to the walls to avoid floating and slipping.
Astronauts experience microgravity (微重力) for long periods of time during their stays on the space station, 68 has an effect on their bodies. This includes a loss of fluid, muscle atrophy as well as bone loss. 69 (ensure) their safe and sound return, the three taikonauts have been doing physical exercises to train their muscle for the return to Earth. 70 (base) on their in-orbit physical examinations and data, experts have customized (定制) exercise plans for each of them.
Just like a house that will be empty for a long time must have its water and power switched off, taikonauts need to check everything before they leave.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分35分）
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该次下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2. 只允许修改10处错误，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Do you know how it is like to be a Senior One student? Well, let me give you an example. It was a math test, for which I had prepared for a long time. I put so much importance on it I even felt a little nervous before a test. My heart began to beat wild when I took my seat in the classroom. When I looked at the test paper, our mind went blank. I attempted to focus and it was impossible. So I closed my eyes and take a deep breath, try to calm down. It worked. Gradually, I recovered from my calmness. Feeling more relaxing, I picked up my pen and began to write.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是李华，你的英国朋友 Cathy 听说了中国的“双减”政策，学生既减轻了作业负担， 又减少了课外辅导。她向你询问“双减”后你打算如何规划你的课外生活，请用英语给她回复。
1. 写信目的；
2. 双减影响；
3. 课外规划。
注意：
1.词数 100 左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.参考词汇：“双减”政策 the Double Reduction policy；
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________


仁寿一中南校区2021级高二（上）入学质量检测
英语试题 答案



听力：1-5 BCACA 6-10 BABCA 11-15 CABCB 16-20 ACBBA
阅读：A篇：21．B 22．B 23．D
B篇：24．D 25．A 26．D 27．B
C篇：28. B 29. C 30. C 31. D
D篇：32. A 33. B 34. A 35. C
七选五：36．C 37．E 38．G 39．A 40．D
完型：41．D 42．C 43．A 44．A 45．D 46．B 47．C 48．B 49．D 50．B
51．A 52．B 53．C 54．D 55．B 56．A 57．C 58．A 59．C 60．D

语法填空：61．the 62．belongings63．including64．themselves 65．in
66．before 67．are fixed 68．which69．To ensure 70．Based

短文改错：
1. how→what   2. it和I之间加that   3. before后面的a→the   4. wild→wildly     
5. our→my   6. and→but     7. take→took   8. try→trying   9. 去掉from     
10. relaxing→relaxed
作文：Dear Cathy,
I am delighted to receive your letter asking me about my plan for after-school activities. I am writing to share it with you.
As you know, since the Double Reduction policy was put into effect, my homework has been greatly reduced. Meanwhile, I don’t need to take classes related to subject-based training on weekends. As a result, I have more spare time than before and I intend to learn to play table tennis. I began to show great interest in it when I was little. However, before the policy, I was buried in homework and classes, which forced me to give up my passion for it. Now, things are different. I have already signed up for a table tennis course. Hopefully, I will become skilled at it.
It’s really fantastic for the policy to be carried out. As far as I am concerned, I will cultivate more hobbies and enjoy a happier life.
Yours,
Li Hua



1．B
【解析】
【原文】
W: Oh my goodness! I cannot find the key. It’s not in my pocket.
M: What? I remember you put it in your backpack.
W: Ah, there it is. Thank you.
2．C
【解析】
【原文】
W: I have a ten-day vacation. Would you like to go to Japan with me?
M: I’m sorry I can’t. My house is being decorated and I’m badly in need of money.
3．A
【解析】
【原文】
M: How is your new job, Bonnie?
W: It’s not as easy as my last one. It needs me to stay focused throughout the day, which is demanding.
4．C
【解析】
【原文】
M: Let’s go to play rugby.
W: I think it’s still raining now.
M: No, it has stopped. But we won’t be able to see sunshine in a short period.
5．A
【解析】
【原文】
W: Happy birthday, Albert!
M: Thank you. However, my birthday is not on Christmas Eve. It’s on Boxing Day this year, that is, the day after Christmas Day.
W: Oh, I’m sorry.
6．B
7．A
【解析】
【原文】
M: I saw a diagram on the Internet, which shows that we remember 10 percent of what we hear, 20 percent of what we read, 30 percent of what we see,70 percent of what we discuss with others, 80 percent of what we do and 95 percent of what we teach others.
W: Wow, how amazing the study is! It seems that we should put into practice and try to teach someone else after learning.
M: Precisely.
W: So what exactly should we do to ad just our learning styles?
M: OK, let me tell you...
8．B
9．C
【解析】
【原文】
M: A teenage girl named Jennifer fainted in the PE class and was treated immediately in our hospital.
W: Oh, what happened?
M: Her parents told the doctor that she skipped breakfast that day. She was trying to lose weight then.
W: Does she think skipping meals is the simplest way to lose weight?
M: Yes. That’s an unhealthy weight-loss habit. Some people even try weight-loss pills.
W: She’s at a young age. Why does she care so much about the appearance?
M: Kids today are very different from those decades ago.
10．A
11．C
12．A
【解析】
【原文】
W: Carl, what are your favorite ways to get new information? TV, radio or newspaper?
M: Ha-ha, none of them. I’m accustomed to using microblog.
W: I used to use this kind of media like Twitter, but I find it difficult to get the right information and sometimes it is of poor quality.
M: I think I can get up-to-date information easily on it. So how do you get recent news now?
W: Hmm... Listening to the radio and watching TV, which usually spread positive energy, are suitable approaches to getting information.
M: This kind of traditional media is totally out of date. With the rapid development of technology, you are unlikely to get the latest news through them.
W: Everyone has their own ideas, so you can’t force me to give up what I like.
13．B
14．C
15．B
16．A
【解析】
【原文】
W: Luke, I can’t believe your grandpa knows how to use the computer.
M: It took me a long time to teach him. I only let him play with my old computer at first. The first time he used it, the computer crashed, and it scared him when the computer turned completely blue.
W: Oh, that’s a disaster. But I saw him playing your new computer.
M: Yes. He knows enough about the computer now. So there’s nothing to worry about.
W: Why does he want to play the new technique? Is it for video chatting with family?
M: Far from that. Most importantly, he can buy things online like we do. Besides, he will see some live matches, play games and chat with his friends for a while.
W: That’s a good thing. I’m going home now.
M: Why? It is still early.
W: Yeah, but I want to teach my mom to use the smartphone this evening. So I can see her face and hear her voice when I’m abroad.
M: OK. See you tomorrow.
17．C
18．B
19．B
20．A
【解析】
【原文】
M: Some of my friends were visiting grandparents in Florida, while others were going to the Louvre in Paris. My brother had even been invited by his friend’s family to go to the beach in Bangkok. However, my parents couldn’t take vacation during Christmas week.
I came home from school that day to find a newsletter, which contained an ad for a community-service trip during Christmas week. I sent in an application anyway, went for an interview, and was actually very excited when I was accepted into the program. But I was worried at the airport the day we set off because I had never been so far from home by myself.
On Christmas Day, we served Christmas dinner to homeless people. Afterward, we saw how the walls of the temple had been damaged by ten feet of floodwater. Then we helped clean the grounds of a local temple.
The project I loved most was helping at an animal rescue center. We walked the animals, and fed them. Six thousand dogs and cats, separated from their owners, were rescued by that shelter after the hurricane.
When I returned to New York and told my friends about my trip, I realized how ridiculous I had been to be jealous of their Christmas plans. All the things I saw in New Orleans, and the small ways I would contribute to the rebuilding of the city made that week the most memorable vacation I can imagine.
阅读解析：
21．B
22．B
23．D
A篇【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是一个Python初学者课程的相关信息。
21．细节理解题。根据Requirements:部分的“Access to an Internet connection.(连接Internet连接。)”可知，修这门课的必备条件是连接互联网。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据This course includes:部分的“33 downloadable articles(33篇可下载的文章)”可知，这门课程提供可下载的资源。故选B。
23．推理判断题。根据文章最后的“Subscribe Here (The Ultimate Python Guide for Beginners): Click Here(在这里订阅（Python入门终极指南）：点击这里)”可知，这是一篇网上的文章，是来自于网页，故选D。
24．D
25．A
26．D
27．B
B篇【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了鲁斯·巴德·金斯伯格一生都在为争取女性的权利平等而奋斗，她也因此成为了全世界女性的榜样。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段“she was passed over primarily because she was a woman. She felt like she was being treated unfairly, or discriminated against, only because she was a woman. (她被忽略主要是因为她是个女人。她觉得自己受到了不公平的对待或者歧视，仅仅是因为她是个女人)”可知，Ruth因其女性性别遭到了不公平对待，因此Ruth求职失败。故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段“Then, early in her legal career, when she was 29 years old, Ms. Ginsburg took a trip to Sweden to perform legal research. (然后，在她法律生涯的早期，当她29岁的时候，Ginsburg女士去瑞典进行法律研究)”可知，为了争取女性的权利平等，Ruth去瑞典开展了法律研究。故选A。
26．推理判断题。根据最后一段“At only 5'1" tall and as a generally quiet person, Ms. Ginsburg’s power came from her focus, her determination, and her integrity (诚实正直). (Ginsburg女士身高只有5英尺1英寸，作为一个安静的人，她的力量来自于她的专注，她的决心和她的诚实正直)”可知，Ruth是一个意志坚定的人。故选D。
27．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Ruth Bader Ginsburg spent her life fighting for women to be treated equally. In doing so, she became an inspiring role model for women and girls around the world. (Ruth Bader Ginsburg终其一生都在为女性得到平等对待而奋斗。通过这样做，她成为了世界各地妇女和女孩的一个鼓舞人心的榜样)”可知，本文主要讲述了Ruth一生都在为争取女性的权利平等而奋斗，她也因此成为了全世界女性的榜样。由此可知，B项“Ruth——女权的伟大奋斗者”适合作本文最佳标题。故选B。

C篇解析
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. C 31. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了洛斯阿拉莫斯国家实验室的一项最新研究表明，机器人运行一段时间后也需要一段时间的休息，这种休息带来的好处与睡眠给人类带来的好处类似。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“No one can say whether human-like robots will have a sweet dream, but they will almost certainly need periods of rest that offer benefits like what sleep provides to living brains, according to new research from Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL).(洛斯阿拉莫斯国家实验室的一项最新研究表明，没有人能说类人机器人是否会做一个甜美的梦，但它们几乎肯定需要休息一段时间，这种休息带来的好处与睡眠给人类带来的好处类似)”以及第二段“Watkins and her research team found that the network simulations became unstable after continuous periods of unattended learning.(沃特金斯和她的研究团队发现，在连续的无人值守学习后，网络模拟变得不稳定)”可知，沃特金斯和她的研究团队发现人造大脑可能也需要休息。故选B项。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“Watkins and her research team found that the network simulations became unstable after continuous periods of unattended learning. When they exposed the networks to states that are analogous to what living brains experience during sleep, stability was recovered. “It was as though we were giving the neural networks a good night’s rest,” said Watkins.(沃特金斯和她的研究团队发现，在连续的无人值守学习后，网络模拟变得不稳定。当他们将网络暴露在analogous人脑在睡眠中经历的状态时，稳定性得到了恢复。沃特金斯说：“这就像我们让神经网络好好休息了一夜。”)”可知，在连续的无人值守学习后，人造大脑的网络变得不稳定，当将网络置于类似于人脑睡眠的状态时，稳定性得以恢复，推测划线单词表示“类似的”，与similar同义。故选C项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The group’s next goal is to apply their algorithm to Intel’s Loihi, a product which uses spiking neural networks to work. They hope allowing Loihi to sleep from time to time will enable it to stably process information from a camera in real time. If it can confirm the need for sleep in artificial brains, we can probably expect the same to be true of human-like robots and other intelligent machines that may come about in the future.(该团队的下一个目标是将他们的算法应用于英特尔的Loihi，这是一种使用尖峰神经网络工作的产品。他们希望，允许Loihi不时睡觉将使它能够稳定地实时处理来自摄像机的信息。如果它能证实在人造大脑中睡眠的必要性，我们很可能期望类似人类的机器人和未来可能出现的其他智能机器也是如此)”可知，研究人员会将该算法应用于Loihi是为了进一步证实他们的发现，睡眠对于人造大脑而言是必要的。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“No one can say whether human-like robots will have a sweet dream, but they will almost certainly need periods of rest that offer benefits like what sleep provides to living brains, according to new research from Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL).(洛斯阿拉莫斯国家实验室的一项最新研究表明，没有人能说类人机器人是否会做一个甜美的梦，但它们几乎肯定需要休息一段时间，这种休息带来的好处与睡眠给人类带来的好处类似)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了洛斯阿拉莫斯国家实验室的一项最新研究表明，机器人运行一段时间后也需要一段时间的休息，推测文章可能出自计算机与科学部分。故选D项。
D篇解析
【答案】32. A 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了海藻种植的益处和弊端及其发展前景。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Seaweed planting becomes hot aquaculture which is now shooting up. In Alaska, where the largest seaweed farm in North America is located, farmers produced over 112,000 pounds of seaweed in 2019 — a 200% increase from Alaska’s first commercial harvest in 2017.(海藻种植已成为目前水产养殖的热点。在阿拉斯加，北美最大的海藻养殖场位于那里，2019年农民生产了超过11.2万磅的海藻，比阿拉斯加2017年的第一次商业收获增加了200%)”可推知，作者提到阿拉斯加的海藻养殖为了展示海藻种植的快速增长。故选A项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“It’s also possible that these crops could remove too many nutrients from the wild ecosystem.(也有可能这些作物会从野生生态系统中带走太多的营养物质)”可知，B选项“带走了太多的营养物质”是海藻种植的弊端。故选B项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Research shows that seaweed could play a key role beyond serving as a source of nutrients and food, but also in the fight against some of the worst problems: climate change and ocean pollution. Seaweed doesn’t need to be fed or fertilized, as the crop gets everything it needs from sunlight and the natural nutrients already found in the ocean water. There are, of course, some disadvantages to seaweed farming. For example, overproducing seaweed could influence the amount of natural light available to other ocean species. In addition, technology for transporting, drying, and turning seaweed into biofuel and food can take up resources and give off CO2. It’s also possible that these crops could remove too many nutrients from the wild ecosystem.(研究表明，除了作为营养物质和食物来源外，海藻还可以发挥关键作用，还可以应对一些最严重的问题：气候变化和海洋污染。海藻不需要喂养或施肥，因为它从阳光和海水中已经找到的天然营养物质中获得所需的一切。当然，海藻养殖也有一些缺点。例如，过量生产海藻可能会影响其他海洋物种可获得的自然光的数量。此外，运输、干燥以及将海藻转化为生物燃料和食物的技术会占用资源并释放二氧化碳。也有可能这些作物会从野生生态系统中带走太多的营养物质)”可推知，其前半部分主要讲了海藻种植的益处，后半部分主要讲了海藻种植的弊端，前后存在对比关系。故选A项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The economic value of dealing with nutrient pollution, for example, may reduce costs for wastewater treatment; the same goes for turning seaweed into biofuel, fertilizer, or fuel depending on water quality. The balance will come down to a combination of policy and scientific research.(例如，处理营养物污染的经济价值可以降低废水处理的成本；根据水质将海藻转化为生物燃料、肥料或燃料也是如此。平衡将取决于政策和科学研究的结合)”可推知，需要共同努力来改善海藻种植的方法。实现利弊平衡。故选C项。
七选五：
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了旅游业发展历史的概况。
36．
上文“In the last few decades tourism has grown very much, mostly because people s lifestyles have changed.(在过去的几十年里，旅游业增长了很多，主要是因为人们的生活方式发生了变化。)”提到了人们生活方式发生了变化。下文“They spend more money on travelling than previous generations did.(他们比前几代人花更多的钱在旅游上。)”提到了变化情况。C选项中“don’t......any more”是关键词，体现出生活方式的变化，且能引起下文，所以C选项“他们不想再呆在家里了。”符合语境。故选C项。
37．
上文“People have been travelling for pleasure since ancient times.(自古以来，人们就以旅游为乐。)”提到了古代人们的旅游。空格前提到了In ancient Egypt，空格后提到了Romans。E选项中Ancient Greeks是关键词，与上下文呼应，所以E选项“古希腊人定期前往他们的神的所在地。”符合语境。故选E项。
38．
上文“In the 19th century the invention of the steam engine made it possible for people to travel by boat and train.(在19世纪，蒸汽机的发明使人们坐船和坐火车旅行成为可能。)”提到了蒸汽机的发明对旅游的影响。下文“In the 1960s going on holidays by plane became affordable for many.(20世纪60年代，许多人都能负担得起乘飞机度假。)”提到了飞机的发明对旅游的影响。G选项中invention是关键词，与上下文的发明相呼应，所以G选项“汽车的发明使驾车旅行更长的距离成为可能。”符合语境。故选G项。
39．
下文“In many countries it is the most important largest source of income. Global tourism is growing at a rate of 4% a year.(在许多国家，它是最重要的最大的收入来源。 全球旅游业正以每年4%的速度增长。)”提到了全球旅游业，A选项中worldwide是关键词，与下文呼应，所以A选项“Tourism is a worldwide industry.(旅游业是世界性的产业。)”符合语境。故选A项。
40．
上文“The internet has changed the way people organize their holidays.(互联网改变了人们组织假期的方式。)”提到了互联网的影响，D选项中online是关键词，与上文的internet呼应，所以D选项“网上订票很容易，而且价格通常更低。”符合语境。故选D项。


完型解析：
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在和自己侄女的一次电话交谈之后，深有感触，认为孩子的成长非常快，这段时间很宝贵，他们需要更多的陪伴。
41．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和她聊了一小会儿，能听到我十岁的侄女在后面说话，像往常一样精力充沛，还因为什么事受到责备。A. imagine想象；B. meet见面；C. observe观察；D. hear听到。根据上文“I had a busy-to-do list today and was about to get started when my sister called.”可知，作者正在电话里和自己的姐姐说话，所以作者在电话里听到了侄女的声音。故选D项。
42．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我要求和她谈谈，既因为我喜欢和她交谈，也因为我希望我能帮助她把一些精力转移到更积极的方向，让我姐姐休息一下。A. happened发生；B. promised承诺；C. asked要求；D. had使。根据下文“both because I love talking to her”可知，作者喜欢和侄女交谈，所以此处表示作者要求与侄女在电话中交谈。故选C项。
43．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我要求和她谈谈，既因为我喜欢和她交谈，也因为我希望我能帮助她把一些精力转移到更积极的方向，让我姐姐休息一下。A. hoping希望；B. imagining想象；C. realizing意识到；D. insisting坚持。根据上文“getting blamed for something”可知，侄女受到了责备，作者希望改变侄女受责备的情绪，将其转移到更积极的方向。故选A项。
44．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我要求和她谈谈，既因为我喜欢和她交谈，也因为我希望我能帮助她把一些精力转移到更积极的方向，让我姐姐休息一下。A. positive积极的；B. serious严重的；C. enthusiastic热情的；D. unusual不寻常的。根据上文“getting blamed for something”可知，侄女受到了责备，作者希望改变侄女受责备的情绪，将其转移到更积极的方向。故选A项。
45．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在电话里倾听并与她交谈，给她足够的时间来分享她的想法和表达自己。A. energy能源；B. relaxation放松；C. space空间；D. time时间。根据下文“as she needed to share her thoughts and ___6___ herself”可知，作者给侄女足够的时间，让她在这段时间里分享和表达自己。故选D项。
46．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在电话里倾听并与她交谈，给她足够的时间来分享她的想法和表达自己。A. enjoy享受；B. express表达；C. forget忘记；D. teach教。根据下文“she gifted me her funny stories and sense of ___8___”可知，作者的侄女在交谈中叙述自己的有趣的故事，所以此处表示作者让侄女分享自己的想法和表达自己。故选B项。
47．
考查介词短语辨析。句意：作为对我时间的交换，她分享了她的有趣故事和幽默感。A. Instead of代替；B. Regardless of不管；C. In exchange for作为交换；D. In addition to除了。根据上文“The conversation went for quite a while.”以及下文“she gifted me her funny stories and sense of   ___8___ .”可知，作者奉献了自己的时间，作为交换，侄女分享给作者她有趣的故事和幽默感。故选C项。
48．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为对我时间的交换，她给分享了她有趣的故事和幽默感。A. relief宽慰；B. humor幽默；C. achievement成就；D. responsibility责任。根据下文“She said the cutest things that always ___9___ me and caused me to laugh out loud!”可知，侄女说了一些话，使得作者非常开心，所以此处表示侄女分享了她的有趣故事和幽默感。故选B项。
49．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说了最可爱的话，总是逗我开心，让我大笑!A. surprised使惊讶；B. embarrassed使尴尬；C. puzzled使困惑；D. amused逗乐。根据下文“caused me to laugh out loud”可知，作者被侄女的话逗乐。故选D项。
50．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我她朋友的生日聚会，包括蛋糕、巧克力冰淇淋和沙画！A. created创建；B. included包括；C. stored存储；D. sold出售。根据下文“a cake, chocolate ice cream, and sand art”可知，此处表示生日聚会包括蛋糕、巧克力冰淇淋和沙画。故选B项。
51．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后是故事，关于她的小弟弟、她最近看到的可爱的动物，当然还有天气！A. stories故事；B. dreams梦想；C. articles文章；D. reports报告。根据上文“she gifted me with her funny stories”可知，侄女与作者分享了很多故事，此处表示关于她的小弟弟、她最近看到的可爱的动物还有天气的故事。故选A项。
52．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：40分钟后，她说完了，说:“嗯，我或许还能和你交流一会。”A. continued继续；B. finished完成；C. explained解释；D. complained抱怨。根据下文“Well, I should   ___13___   have let you get going”可知，侄女很少有机会这样长时间的与别人倾诉，所以这次谈话结束后，她意犹未尽。故选B项。
53．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：40分钟后，她说完了，说:“嗯，我或许还能和你交流一会。”A. regretfully遗憾；B. absolutely绝对；C. probably或许；D. secretly秘密地。根据语境可知，这次谈话结束后，侄女意犹未尽，认为或许还能与作者多交流一会。故选C项。
54．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在谈话中，有一刻我的思绪回到了我的“待办事项”清单上，但后来我有意识地又回到了她身上。A. mood情绪；B. heart心；C. decision决定；D. mind思想。根据下文“I chose to be ___15___ with her and give my full attention to her”可知，作者与侄女的谈话中，偶尔想到自己的事情，但是最终还是将思想关注于听侄女诉说。故选D项。
55．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我选择和她在一起，全神贯注于她，让她觉得自己很重要、很特别。A. familiar熟悉的；B. present在场的；C. strict严格的；D. satisfied满意的。根据下文“with her and give my full attention to her so that she ___16___ important and special.”可知，作者选择陪伴侄女，在侄女交谈时一直在场，全神贯注于她。故选B项。
56．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我选择和她在一起，全神贯注于她，让她觉得自己很重要、很特别。A. felt感觉；B. became变成；C. proved证明；D. remained保留。根据下文“important and special”可知，作者让侄女感觉自己很重要、很特别。故选A项。
57．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，她确实很重要，很特别。A. already已经；B. ever曾经；C. indeed确实；D. still仍然。根据下文“Children are so precious and ___18___ so fast!”可知，孩子们确实很重要、很特别。故选C项。
58．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子是如此宝贵，成长如此之快！A. grow成长；B. study研究；C. begin开始；D. appear出现。根据“so fast”以及常识可知，此处表示孩子们成长很快，所以孩子是如此宝贵的。故选A项。
59．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们可以从他们身上学到很多，包括他们看待世界的方式。A. change改变；B. process过程；C. way方式；D. direction方向。根据下文“they see the world”可知，此处表示孩子看待世界的方式。故选C项。
60．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在侄女和我的待办事项清单之间选择时，我决定家务和差事可以等待——每一次！A. argued争论；B. proved证明；C. complained抱怨；D. decided决定。根据下文“that chores and errands could wait — every time!”可知，作者做出决定，在侄女和待办事项之间选择和侄女交流。故选D项。

语法填空：【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三位宇航员在离开中国空间站前需要做的事情。
61．
考查冠词。句意：在4月中旬离开空间站之前需要做什么?此处特指中国的空间站，应用定冠词the修饰名词space。故填the。
62．
考查名词。句意：除了个人物品，宇航员还需要“打包”实验数据和样本，以便在地球上进行进一步研究。空处应填名词作besides的宾语，belonging“所有物”符合题意，可数名词，常用复数形式。故填belongings。
63．
考查介词。句意：他们必须整理大量的物资，包括天舟3号货运飞船上的货物。结合句意和句子结构可知，此处应填介词including，表示“包括”。故填including。
64．
考查反身代词。句意：由于空间站没有客房服务，这三名宇航员需要自己“打扫房间”。结合句意表示“他们亲自”应用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
65．
考查介词。句意：他们还必须将所有设备正确地放置到位，因为神舟十四号的宇航员进入空间站之前将有一个多月的时间间隔。结合句意表达“在适当的位置”用in place。故填in。
66．
考查连词。句意：他们还必须将所有设备正确地放置到位，因为神舟十四号的宇航员进入空间站之前将有一个多月的时间间隔。结合句意和句子结构可知，此处应用before“在……之前”引导时间状语从句，指“宇航员进入空间站之前一个多月”。故填before。
67．
考查时态和语态。句意：工作人员需要确保一些物品，如健身器材，被固定在墙上，以避免漂浮和滑动。空处为宾语从句的谓语动词，根据主句谓语动词need判断为一般现在时，主语items和fix之间为被动关系，故应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are fixed。
68．
考查定语从句。句意：宇航员在空间站停留期间长时间处于微重力状态，这对他们的身体有影响。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为上文整个句子，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
69．
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了确保他们的安全和健康返回，三名宇航员一直在进行体育锻炼，以训练他们的肌肉，以便返回地球。结合句意和句子结构可知，空处为目的状语，应用不定式。故填To ensure。
70．
考查形容词作状语。句意：专家们根据在轨体检结果和数据，为他们制定了健身计划。be based on“以……为基础，基于……”，此处省略be用形容词作状语。故填Based。
短文改错：
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇记叙文。作者参加一次准备了很久了数学测试，作者非常重视这次考试以致于在考场中大脑突然一片空白。最终通过自我调节恢复了冷静放松的故事。
【详解】
1.考查宾语从句。句意：你知道高三学生是什么感觉吗？分析句子结构可知，know后是宾语从句，宾语从句的谓语动词be like之后缺宾语，需用what作be like的宾语。故将how改为what。
2考查结果状语从句。句意：我非常重视它，以至于在考试前我甚至感到有点紧张。so...that...为固定句型，表示“如此……以至于……”，that引导结果状语从句。故在it和I之间加that。
3.考查定冠词。句意：我非常重视它，以至于在考试前我甚至感到有点紧张。结合句意可知，此处的test指代上文作者提到的数学考试，需用定冠词the表特指。故将a改为the。
4.考查副词。句意：我一坐到教室里，心就开始狂跳起来。分析句子结构可知，此处需用副词修饰动词beat，意为“疯狂地；失控地”。故将wild改为wildly。
5. 考查物主代词。句意：我看试卷时，脑子一片空白。通篇主语是第一人称I，因此此处表示“我的脑子一片空白”，“我的”形容词性物主代词为my，作定语，修饰mind。故将our改为my。
6. 考查连词。句意：我试图集中注意力，但这是不可能的。根据语境和句意可知，前后是转折关系，需用but连接。故将and改为but。
7.考查动词时态。句意：我闭上眼睛，深吸了一口气，试图平静下来。分析句子结构可知，并列连词and前后是句子的两个并列谓语，需都用一般过去时。故将take改为took。
8. 考查非谓语动词。句意：于是我闭上眼睛，深吸一口气，试图平静下来。分析句子结构可知，句子谓语动词是“closed my eyes and took a deep breath”，所以try需用非谓语动词，I和try之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词表主动。故将try改为trying。
9. 考查动词。句意：我逐渐恢复了平静。根据语境可知，作者最终恢复了平静，recover意为“重新找回”，是及物动词，其后不跟介词。故去掉from。
10. 考查形容词。句意：感觉更放松了，我拿起笔开始写。分析句子结构可知。Feeling后用形容词作表语，修饰主语I应用-ed形容词，即relaxed，意为“感到放松的”。故将relaxing改为relaxed。


Dear Cathy,
I am delighted to receive your letter asking me about my plan for after-school activities. I am writing to share it with you.
As you know, since the Double Reduction policy was put into effect, my homework has been greatly reduced. Meanwhile, I don’t need to take classes related to subject-based training on weekends. As a result, I have more spare time than before and I intend to learn to play table tennis. I began to show great interest in it when I was little. However, before the policy, I was buried in homework and classes, which forced me to give up my passion for it. Now, things are different. I have already signed up for a table tennis course. Hopefully, I will become skilled at it.
It’s really fantastic for the policy to be carried out. As far as I am concerned, I will cultivate more hobbies and enjoy a happier life.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友 Cathy回信，告诉她“双减”后你打算如何规划自己的课外生活。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
高兴的：delighted→happy
同时：meanwhile→at the same time
因此：as a result→consequently
热情：passion→enthusiasm
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Meanwhile, I don’t need to take classes related to subject-based training on weekends.
拓展句：Meanwhile, I don’t need to take classes which are related to subject-based training on weekends.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】As you know, since the Double Reduction policy was put into effect, my homework has been greatly reduced.（运用了since引导的时间状语从句）
【高分句型2】However, before the policy, I was buried in homework and classes, which forced me to give up my passion for it.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）