山西省吕梁市离石区2021-2022学年七年级（上学期）开学英语试卷（Word版含答案）

这是一份山西省吕梁市离石区2021-2022学年七年级（上学期）开学英语试卷（Word版含答案），共10页。试卷主要包含了选择题，按要求写单词，单项选择，按要求改写句子，阅读理解（，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年山西省吕梁市离石区七年级（上）开学英语试卷一、选择题。（每小题2分，共10分）1．（2分）选出不同类的一项________。（　　）A．apple B．orange C．egg D．pear2．（2分）选出不同类的一项________。（　　）A．jacket B．shoes C．skirt D．cake3．（2分）选出不同类的一项________。（　　）A．horse B．sheep C．cow D．umbrella4．（2分）选出不同类的一项________。（　　）A．scarf B．tomato C．potato D．onion5．（2分）选出不同类的一项________。（　　）A．trousers B．dress C．blouse D．Chair二、按要求写单词（每小题2分，共10分）6．（2分）thin（ 比较级） 　   　7．（2分）buy（过去式） 　   　8．（2分）mouse（复数）　   　9．（2分）three（序数词） 　   　10．（2分）they　   　（写出对应的名词性物主代词）三、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）11．（1分）I'm______ doctor.My brother is ________actor.（　　）A．the；the B．an；the C．a；an D．an；a12．（1分）There______computer room at all.（　　）A．were some B．was some C．weren't any D．wasn't any13．（1分）﹣____ is the weather like today ？﹣It's hot .（　　）A．What B．How C．What do D．How does14．（1分）Mr Smith thought the Century Park was the second________ in Shanghai．（　　）A．large B．larger C．largest D．very large15．（1分）I was born______12 ：00 ______ the night of December 31st，1998.（　　）A．at；at B．at；on C．on；at D．at；in16．（1分）We should give the boy another chance      he has made some mistakes.（　　）A．though B．when C．unless D．because17．（1分）Mike___ fast.Look!He______ faster than Tom.（　　）A．runs；run B．run；run C．runs；is running D．run；running18．（1分）_____ any milk in the fridge？（　　）A．Are there B．Is there C．Have D．Has19．（1分）About______ people are in the People Park on weekends.（　　）A．two hundreds B．two hundreds of C．two hundred D．hundred of20．（1分）Tom runs____ .He runs____ than John.（　　）A．faster；fast B．faster；faster C．fast；fast D．fast；faster四、按要求改写句子（每小题2分，共10分）21．（2分）I went swimming yesterday.（对画线部分提问） 　   　22．（2分）She went to the park last Sunday.（改为一般疑问句）　   　23．（2分）I cleaned my bedroom last weekend.（改为否定句）　   　24．（2分） The yellow monkey is stronger.（对画线部分提问）　   　25．（2分）You can go there by the No.5 bus.（对画线部分提问）　   　五、从方框中给下列句子选出合适的答语。26．（10分）（1）My mum is ill. 　   　（2）Look at my new hat. 　   　（3）What's the matter with you？ 　   　（4）Excuse me. 　   　（5）What day is it today？ 　   　A.It's Monday today.B.I'm sorry to hear that.C.Yes？D.I have a toothache.E.How nice!六、阅读理解（ 27．（10分）Kim went to a beautiful beach on Monday with his friends．It was sunny and hot．So they had great fun playing in the water．In the afternoon，they went shopping．But the shops were crowded．They didn't really enjoy it．    The next day，it was rainy，so they went to a museum．It was boring．Kim found a small boy crying in the corner．The boy was lost．He helped the boy find his father．Kim was very happy．But he had no money for a taxi．So he had to walk back to the hotel．That made him very tired．    On Wednesday，the weather was very cool．So they played tennis．They played all the morning．It was really fun． 根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正（T ）误（F）（1）On Monday，Kim had fun going shopping． 　   　（2）It was very hot on Wednesday． 　   　（3）They went to a museum on Tuesday． 　   　（4）Kim helped a boy find his father and went back to the hotel by taxi． 　   　（5）They played tennis on a cool day． 　   　七、书面表达（10分）28．（10分）你的学校在你学习生活的这六年当中都有哪些变化呢？以"My school" 为题写一写。要求：（1）条理清晰，语句通顺，书写规范；（2）不少于50个单词。___________________
2021-2022学年山西省吕梁市离石区七年级（上）开学英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、选择题。（每小题2分，共10分）1．（2分）选出不同类的一项________。（　　）A．apple B．orange C．egg D．pear【解答】apple苹果；orange桔子；egg鸡蛋；pear梨。根据题意，选项C是不同的。故选：C。2．（2分）选出不同类的一项________。（　　）A．jacket B．shoes C．skirt D．cake【解答】jacket夹克衫；shoes鞋；skirt裙子；cake蛋糕。根据题意可知，选项D不属于同类。故选：D。3．（2分）选出不同类的一项________。（　　）A．horse B．sheep C．cow D．umbrella【解答】horse马；sheep羊；cow牛；umbrella雨伞。根据题意可知，选项D是不同类的。故选：D。4．（2分）选出不同类的一项________。（　　）A．scarf B．tomato C．potato D．onion【解答】A.围巾，B.西红柿，C.土豆，D.洋葱，可知A项是衣服，其他是蔬菜。故选：A。5．（2分）选出不同类的一项________。（　　）A．trousers B．dress C．blouse D．Chair【解答】A.裤子，B.连衣裙，C.上衣，D.椅子，可知前三项都是衣服，而D选项与其他不同类。故选：D。二、按要求写单词（每小题2分，共10分）6．（2分）thin（ 比较级） 　thinner　【解答】thin的比较级是thinner。故填：thinner7．（2分）buy（过去式） 　bought　【解答】buy的过去式是bought。故答案为：bought。8．（2分）mouse（复数）　mice　【解答】mouse意为"老鼠"，是名词．它的复数形式不符合名词变复数的一般规则，属于不规则名词复数形式，因此它的复数形式是mice，老鼠们．故填mice．9．（2分）three（序数词） 　third　【解答】three意为"三"，是基数词，其序数词是third，意为"第三"．故答案为third．10．（2分）they　theirs　（写出对应的名词性物主代词）【解答】根据题干可知they的名词性物主代词为theirs。故答案为theirs。三、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）11．（1分）I'm______ doctor.My brother is ________actor.（　　）A．the；the B．an；the C．a；an D．an；a【解答】结合语境可知，doctor在此处表示泛指，前面加不定冠词，doctor以辅音音素开头，所以选a；再结合语境可知，actor在此处表示泛指，前面加不定冠词，actor以元音音素开头，因此选an。故选：C。12．（1分）There______computer room at all.（　　）A．were some B．was some C．weren't any D．wasn't any【解答】There is+名词单数，there are+名词复数，room单数要用is，固定短语not at all一点也不。故选：D。13．（1分）﹣____ is the weather like today ？﹣It's hot .（　　）A．What B．How C．What do D．How does【解答】根据题干中回答可知此处询问今天天气怎么样，询问天气的句型有What's the weather like today？或者How is the weather today？，则A选项符合题意。故选：A。14．（1分）Mr Smith thought the Century Park was the second________ in Shanghai．（　　）A．large B．larger C．largest D．very large【解答】从in Shanghai可知这里表示在全上海，句子应该用最高级形式．故选：C．15．（1分）I was born______12 ：00 ______ the night of December 31st，1998.（　　）A．at；at B．at；on C．on；at D．at；in【解答】at后跟具体时刻；on后接具体到某一天的时间或具体某一天的早晨、下午和晚上；in后加没有具体到某一天的时间（世纪、年、季节、月）或者早晨、下午和晚上。第一个空，"12 ：00"指的是具体时刻，因此这里用介词at；第二个空，"the night of December 31st，1998"指的是具体某一天的晚上，因此这里用介词on。故选：B。16．（1分）We should give the boy another chance      he has made some mistakes.（　　）A．though B．when C．unless D．because【解答】though虽然，尽管；when什么时候；unless除非；because因为。从he has made some mistakes判断前面说的是虽然犯了错，但是我们应该给他一个机会。故选：A。17．（1分）Mike___ fast.Look!He______ faster than Tom.（　　）A．runs；run B．run；run C．runs；is running D．run；running【解答】run是动词，跑。第一个句子是一般现在时，描述的是一个事实，第一个空是句子谓语动词，主语Mike是第三人称单数，故应填动词的第三人称单数形式runs，排除B和D；第二个空，Look（看）是现在进行时的标志词，故句子是现在进行时，be doing表示正在做某事，主语he是单数，故构成是 is doing。故选C。18．（1分）_____ any milk in the fridge？（　　）A．Are there B．Is there C．Have D．Has【解答】There is+名词单数，there are+名词复数，表示某地有某物，milk不可数名词，要用is，in the fridge地点。故选：B。19．（1分）About______ people are in the People Park on weekends.（　　）A．two hundreds B．two hundreds of C．two hundred D．hundred of【解答】hundred用法简单说就是与数词连接时，不加s，不加of；加s，of时不加数词。two hundred表示200。故选：C。20．（1分）Tom runs____ .He runs____ than John.（　　）A．faster；fast B．faster；faster C．fast；fast D．fast；faster【解答】fast快，副词；faster更快，比较级。第一个空，没有比较，修饰动词用副词fast。第二个空，根据than"比"可知，两者比较，填比较级faster。故选：D。四、按要求改写句子（每小题2分，共10分）21．（2分）I went swimming yesterday.（对画线部分提问） 　What did you do yesterday？　【解答】划线部分went swimming是谓语，要问"做什么"。什么what，做do。原句是一般过去时，还要用一般过去时，要添加助动词did，后面用动词原形。主语第一人称I改为第二人称you。故答案为：What did you do yesterday？22．（2分）She went to the park last Sunday.（改为一般疑问句）　Did she go to the park last Sunday？　【解答】分析题干，可知句子为一般过去时，包含实义动词went，在改为一般疑问句时，应借助助动词did，主语she保持不变，went应改为动词原形go，其他照抄，句末加问号。故答案为：Did she go to the park last Sunday？23．（2分）I cleaned my bedroom last weekend.（改为否定句）　I didn't clean my bedroom last weekend.　【解答】原句是含有实义动词的一般过去时，改否定句要添加助动词did，再加not，后面用动词原形。故答案为：I didn't clean my bedroom last weekend.24．（2分） The yellow monkey is stronger.（对画线部分提问）　Which monkey is stronger？　【解答】划线部分the yellow是定语，修饰名词monkey，要用which提问。原句是一般现在时，还要用一般现在时。故答案为：Which monkey is stronger？25．（2分）You can go there by the No.5 bus.（对画线部分提问）　How can you go there？　【解答】划线部分意为"乘5路公共汽车"，对交通方式的提问要用how。故填：How can you go there？五、从方框中给下列句子选出合适的答语。26．（10分）（1）My mum is ill. 　B　（2）Look at my new hat. 　E　（3）What's the matter with you？ 　D　（4）Excuse me. 　C　（5）What day is it today？ 　A　A.It's Monday today.B.I'm sorry to hear that.C.Yes？D.I have a toothache.E.How nice!【解答】细节推理题（1）题目意为：我妈妈生病了。结合选项，判断其答语的含义为"听到这个我感到很抱歉。"故选B。（2）题目意为：看那顶新帽子结合选项，判断其答语的含义为"真不错！"故选E。（3）题目意为：你怎么了？结合选项，判断其答语的含义为"我牙疼。"故选D。（4）题目意为：打扰一下。结合选项，判断其答语的含义为"怎么了？"故选C。（5）题目意为：今天星期几？结合选项，判断其答语的含义为"今天星期一。"故选A。六、阅读理解（ 27．（10分）Kim went to a beautiful beach on Monday with his friends．It was sunny and hot．So they had great fun playing in the water．In the afternoon，they went shopping．But the shops were crowded．They didn't really enjoy it．    The next day，it was rainy，so they went to a museum．It was boring．Kim found a small boy crying in the corner．The boy was lost．He helped the boy find his father．Kim was very happy．But he had no money for a taxi．So he had to walk back to the hotel．That made him very tired．    On Wednesday，the weather was very cool．So they played tennis．They played all the morning．It was really fun． 根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正（T ）误（F）（1）On Monday，Kim had fun going shopping． 　F　（2）It was very hot on Wednesday． 　F　（3）They went to a museum on Tuesday． 　T　（4）Kim helped a boy find his father and went back to the hotel by taxi． 　F　（5）They played tennis on a cool day． 　T　【解答】1．F．本题考查细节理解．根据文中they went shopping．But the shops were crowded，they didn't really enjoy it．句意：他们去购物，但商店是拥挤的，他们真的不喜欢．可知他们并没有从购物中获得乐趣．题干与句意不符，故选：F．2．F．本题考查细节理解．根据文中 On Wednesday，the weather was very cool．星期三天气很凉爽．题干与文意不符，故选：F．3．T，本题考查句意理解．根据文中The next day，it was rainy，so they went to a museum句意：第二天，是雨天，所以他们去了一个博物馆．结合上文可知第二天是指星期二，题干与文意符合，故选：T．4．F，本题考查细节理解．根据文He helped the boy find his father．Kim was very happy．But he had no money for a taxi．中句意：他帮助那个男孩找到他的父亲．Kim非常高兴．但是他没有钱乘坐出租车．可知他们不是乘坐出租车回家的，结合后文他们走路回旅馆．题干与文意不符，故选：F．5．T，本题考查细节理解．根据短文On Wednesday，the weather was very cool．So they played tennis．星期三天气很凉爽，所以他们打网球．题干与文意相符，故选：T．七、书面表达（10分）28．（10分）你的学校在你学习生活的这六年当中都有哪些变化呢？以"My school" 为题写一写。要求：（1）条理清晰，语句通顺，书写规范；（2）不少于50个单词。___________________【解答】My school During my six years in primary school，my school changes a lot.Before my school didn't have big playground or music room.Now my school has a big playground and a beautiful music room.There was no computer room in my school before.Now there are many computer rooms in my school.Before my classroom was very small and old.Now my classroom is big and bright.There were not many trees or flowers in my school before. 【高分句型一】Now there are green trees and beautiful flowers everywhere.【高分句型二】