山东省聊城市阳谷县张秋中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试题（Word版含答案，无听力音频文字材料）

山东省阳谷县张秋中学2022~2023学年度八年级第一学期开学

英语检测题

时间：40分钟  满分：100分

第Ⅰ卷 选择题(两个大题,共计80分)

一、完形填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

My hobby is playing badminton. I started playing badminton   1   I was six years old. I need   2   badminton racket（球拍） and some shuttlecocks（羽毛球） to play badminton. I don’t   3   too much money on my hobby. I like playing badminton   4   it is interesting and it can make me   5  . I often play badminton in the park. I often go to play badminton   6   Saturdays.

The common in playing badminton is the more you play, the more friends you get and more challengers(挑战者) come to have a match to know whether you are great   7  . I love playing   8   my friends and   9   comes between me and a good game of badminton! I think playing badminton is   10   than playing computers and cellphones. I love playing badminton very much.

1. A.where         B. why            C. when

2. A.the           B.a                C.an

3. A.take          B.cost              C. spend

4. A.because       B.so               C. though

5. A.strange          B. healthy           C. funny

6. A.at              B.in               C.on

7. A.player           B.teacher           C.coach

8. A.to              B. by               C. with

9. A. something       B. anything         C. nothing

10. A. more boring      B. more interesting    C. more difficult

二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题3分，满分60分）

本题分为两节：第一节共5小题，计15分；第二节共15小题，计45分。

第一节  阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，正确的选A，错误的选B。

Hi, Grandma! Here I am in Paris. Jenny and I arrived by plane the day before yesterday. Aunt Joan and Uncle Pete met us at the airport. We were tired so we relaxed at home and began our tour of the city yesterday.

Yesterday we went to the Louvre Museum. It has many world-famous works of art, such as the Mona Lisa. In the evening we had dinner in a French restaurant. The food was delicious!

This morning we took a walk. There are shops and restaurants everywhere, and I love the street markets. They sell such good fruit and vegetables. We also did some shopping. I bought a present for you. I hope you’ll like it!

At about three o’clock we took the Paris Underground to the Eiffel Tower. It is really high. There were lots of tourists, so first of all, we had to wait in line for an hour, and then we went to top. We waited till all the lights were on. It was wonderful!

Tomorrow we’re going to visit a famous palace and take a boat tour on the River Seine. I’ll write again.

Love,

Betty

11. Betty arrived in Paris two days ago.

A. Right.                 B. Wrong.

12. She took a tour in the city yesterday.

A. Right.                 B. Wrong.

13. They went to the Louvre Museum today.

A. Right.                 B. Wrong.

14. They waited for two hours to go to the top of the Eiffel Tower.

A. Right.                 B. Wrong.

15. Tomorrow they are going to take a boat on the River Seine.

A. Right.            B. Wrong.

第二节  阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项。

A

I want to know how to speak English well . What can I do ?” Bill asks this question like many students do . I ask him ,“ How do you learn English ?” He answers , Only in the English lessons .” The first thing I will say is ,“ That is not enough !”

 If you want to speak English well , you have to practice . Speak to friends , classmates , people online or in stores . Speaking is the best way to learn a language .

 In my lessons I usually ask my students how they feel about speaking English ,and they often say “ nervous ,” scared ,” or some words like this . The second advice I can give is to relax .

Don ‘t worry about making mistakes . If you can ‘t think of the right word to use , don ‘t worry about it , just say what you want to say .

 Speaking English well isn’t just about practicing your speaking . It is also important to listen to English  Listen to the English movies and English TV .

16. How does Bill learn English ?

A . He learns English by himself .    B . He learns English with people online .

C . He learns English at home .      D . He learns English only in English lessons .

17. What ‘s the best way to learn English from the passage ?

 A . Listening       B . Writing .   C . Speaking .  D . Reading .

18. Why do the students feel nervous when they speak English ?

A . Because they don’t like English .     B . Because they are too shy to speak .

C . Because they are students .   D . Because they worry about making mistakes .

19. What isn’t mentioned （提到） about how to speak English well in the passage ?

A . Speaking English as often as you can .

B . Relaxing yourself when you speak English .

C . Listening to English as more as you can .  

D . Living in England for some time .

20. Which of the following is TURE ?

A . The writer is an Englishman .        

B . The writer knows little about English .

C . The writer is an English teacher .     

D . The writer is Bill ' s father .

B

21. You can        at J&M Music Store.

A. receive guitar lessons   B. borrow new or used CDs

C. learn pop music history   D. buy all kinds of music books

22. You can go to Times Coffee Shop to have coffee and pies at       .

A. 8:30 a.m.    B. 9:30 a.m.  C. 10:30 p.m.   D. 11:30 p.m.

23. If your friend is coming for a visit, where will he stay for a night?

A. In J&M Music Store.    B. In Peth Market.

C. At Times Coffee Shop.    D. At Macon’s B&B.

24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. There is no breakfast at Macon's B&B.

B. You can't listen to the CD before you buy it.

C. Times Coffee Shop offers jazz music every day.

D. Kids under 12 can get free ice cream in Peth Market.

25. Where is the passage probably from?

A. A dictionary.  　　　　   B. A newspaper.

C. A storybook.  　　　　   D. A science report.

C

An Englishman goes to work in Japan. He can’t speak much Japanese. One day he goes into a small restaurant to have lunch.

He knows the Japanese word “egg”, so he gets some eggs to eat. The restaurant is famous for its mushrooms. The Englishman wants to eat some mushrooms and tells the waiter about this in English. But the waiter doesn’t know English at all, so he can’t help the Englishman. The man thinks for a few minutes, then he takes out a pen and draws a picture of a mushroom carefully. The waiter looks at the picture for a long time, then he leaves. A few minutes later, he comes back with a large umbrella (雨伞) and gives it to the Englishman.

26. The Englishman goes to Japan to        there.

A. learn Japanese   B. work     C. have lunch    D. eat mushrooms

27. The small restaurant is famous for its       .

A. eggs     B. umbrellas    C. mushrooms   D. some other food

28.The Englishman takes out a pen to      .

A. write some Japanese words    B. draw a picture of an umbrella

C. draw a picture of a mushroom  D. let the waiter have a look at his new pen

29. The waiter comes back with a large umbrella because          .

   A. it is raining 

B. the Englishman wants an umbrella  

C. the Englishman draws a picture of an umbrella

D. the Englishman draws a picture of a mushroom and it looks like an umbrella

30. Why can’t the waiter help the Englishman?

A. Because he doesn’t know English at all.

B. Because he is angry with the Englishman.

C. Because he can’t speak English well. 

D. Because the Englishman can speak Japanese.

第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(两个大题,共计20分)

三、用所给单词的适当形式填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

1. Pay for it and you will receive it a few days _________( late ) by post .

2. Turn left at the __________( three ) street on the left .

3. Who was your first __________( teach )?

4. He was tired and felt ___________( sleep ) in class .

5. --What did you do?     --We______(go) to Disneyland.

6.How about ______( listen ) to the radio in English ?

7.My father likes reading newspapers , but my mother likes reading_________( magazine ).

8. You should listen to your teacher _________( careful ) in class .

9. I think all the students enjoy___________ ( learn ) English songs .

10.Almost all the foreigners know that our Chinese are very ________( friend ).

四、阅读表达(共10分；每题2分)

阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。

I was born in Quincy, a town on the east coast of America, twelve years ago. There were lots of things to do in Quincy, with many stores, two movie football clubs and basketball teams too. I wasn’t bored in Quincy. I was very happy there.

Two presidents of the US, John Adams and his son John Quincy Adams, were born in Quincy. ①You can visit their old family houses.

Our house was big and comfortable. There was a big living room with a TV, a kitchen, a bathroom and three bedrooms. On my bedroom walls there were pictures of my favorite movie stars.

Behind the house, there was a big garden with lots of trees and there was a small lake with fish in ③it. It was great to play there.

There were lots of children in Quincy. Many of them were my friends. This was our last home in the US and I was there for the last time in 2010. ②有一天，我将会回去，我非常期盼再次见到我的朋友。

11. 请将①处句子译为汉语。

12. 请将②处句子译为英语。

13. 在文章中找同义句。 

I went there eleven years ago.

14. What does it mean in the sentence?

15. What’s the topic（题目，标题） of the passage?

2022~2023学年度八年级第一学期开学检测题答案

第Ⅰ卷 选择题

一、1—5  CBCAB       6—10  CACCB

二、11—15  AABBA     16—20  DCDDC

21—25  ACDDB     26—30  BCCDA

第Ⅱ卷 非选择题

1. later     2. third       3. teacher   4. asleep   5. went

6. listening  7. magazines  8. carefully  9. learning  10. friendly

11. 你可以拜访他们的故居。
12. One day I’ll go back, and I’m looking forward to seeing my friends again.
13. I was there for the last time in 2010.
14. The lake.
15. My life in Quincy.