重庆市南华中学2021-2022学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试题（Word版含答案）

这是一份重庆市南华中学2021-2022学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试题（Word版含答案），共30页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，从A，完形填空，从A， 阅读理解，完成句子，用所给词的适当形式填空，短文填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
+重庆市南华中学2021-2022学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试题
（附答案与解析）
一、单项选择，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（每小题1分，共20分）
1．（1分）﹣﹣ Look at classroom building.Isn't it beautiful？
﹣﹣ Yes.It's very tall and beautiful.（　　）
A．a B．the C．an D．/
2．（1分）﹣﹣ Oh!I came in such a hurry and forgot to bring any food with me.
﹣﹣ Never mind.You can have .（　　）
A．us B．ours C．you D．yours
3．（1分）﹣﹣Did you have a good time at your party？
﹣﹣Yeah，and my mom cooked for my friends.（　　）
A．delicious something B．something delicious
C．delicious anything D．anything delicious
4．（1分）It was raining． My father asked me_____a raincoat．（　　）
A．take B．takes C．took D．to take
5．（1分）We are late.The movie for over 30 minutes.（　　）
A．has been on B．has begun
C．began D．has started
6．（1分）Susan didn't take her umbrella yesterday， she bought a new one.（　　）
A．for B．but C．or D．so
7．（1分）﹣﹣ will your brother be back from Shenzhen？
﹣﹣ In two weeks.（　　）
A．How long B．How often
C．How many times D．How soon
8．（1分）______ of the land in our city_____ covered with trees and grass．（　　）
A．Two fifth，is B．Two fifth，are
C．Two fifths，is D．Two fifths，are
9．（1分）﹣﹣ It seems that you enjoy the hot pot a lot.
﹣﹣ Yes.I living in Chongqing now.（　　）
A．used to B．am used to
C．am used for D．used for
10．（1分）﹣﹣ Can you tell me yesterday？
﹣﹣ They went to the Palace Museum.（　　）
A．what they did B．what did they do
C．what they do D．what do they do
11．（1分）Henry will give us a report as soon as he time.（　　）
A．have B．had C．will have D．has
12．（1分）It's important the boy the truth to his parents.（　　）
A．of；to tell B．for；telling
C．for；to tell D．for；tells
13．（1分）Wearing a mask（口罩） is one of we have to do now.（　　）
A．more important things
B．the most important thing
C．the most important things
D．most important things
14．（1分）My father was reading ________ I was sleeping.（　　）
A．while B．when C．before D．after
15．（1分）﹣﹣ Could I your English book this class，Kate？
﹣﹣ Sorry，I it to Mary this morning.（　　）
A．borrow；lend B．borrow；lent
C．lend；borrowed D．lend；borrow
二、完形填空，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（每小题1.5分，共15分）
16．（15分）There is an old saying： "Take the time to stop and smell the flowers." I think we should also take the time to（1）　 　 flowers.
My grandmother knew just（2）　 　 to do that.She grew flowers with earth，water and love，so her back garden was filled with beautiful flowers.She would smile when she saw the（3）　 　 shine down on them.In her front garden she planted flowers，（4）　 　.You could see red，white，and yellow flowers in it.My mom and I used to walk（5）　 　 them and enjoy their smells.Beautiful butterflies （蝴蝶） flew down on them.Grandma also cared for the wild flowers.She would send（6）　 　 and my brother out to pick flowers and would then turn them into delicious wine （酒）.
Grandma not only planted flowers in the gardens（7）　 　 also planted flowers in our hearts.Her delicious dinners made with love encouraged us.Her sweet smile always made us（8）　 　.Her hugs （拥抱） and kisses were the sunshine that kept our own love（9）_
　 　 day after day.
Take the time to plant a few flowers yourself today.Show your smiles，kindness and love.Plant your wishes，talents and pleasure.Make this（10）　 　 brighter and brighter with your sunshine.

（1）A.plant
B.water
C.buy
D.sell
（2）A.who
B.when
C.how
D.where
（3）A.star
B.sun
C.rain
D.wind
（4）A.too
B.either
C.then
D.though
（5）A.at
B.on
C.with
D.around
（6）A.me
B.you
C.him
D.her
（7）A.and
B.so
C.but
D.or
（8）A.happy
B.hungry
C.tired
D.angry
（9）A.sleeping
B.growing
C.standing
D.losing
（10）A.house
B.town
C.city
D.world
三、 阅读理解。（共30分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
17．（6分）Canada shares the longest international border（边界）in the world with the USA，which is8，891 km long．The longest part of the border is shared with the US state，Alaska，and it is about 2，475 km long．Here is more information about Canada．
Geography
★the largest waterfalls，Niagara Falls
★the second biggest country in the world，after Russia
★the highest mountain，the Mount Logan with a height of 5，959 m
★the longest river，the McKenzie River in the northwest，4，241 km long
★a large country with a small population
Attractions for kids
★going boating in the national parks，enjoying skiing，snow﹣boarding and other winter fun activities in the mountains
★outdoor activities： riding，climbing and ice﹣skating in Toronto，Vancouver and so on
★interesting museums and wonderful city parks
（1）How long is the longest border that Canada shares with Alaska？　 　
A．8，891 km．
B．2，475 km．
C．4，241 km．
D．5，959 m．
（2）The largest country in the world is　 　．
A． China
B． Canada
C． the USA
D． Russia
（3）Which of the following statements is true？　 　
A． The height of the Mount Logan is 5，959 kilometers．
B． The McKenzie River lies in the northeast of Canada．
C． Canada is a large country which has a small population．
D． Kids can't go ice﹣skating in Vancouver．
18．（8分）Do people design（设计）supermarkets to let us buy more ？ When you go into a supermarket ， the designer knows well about what you will do ﹣ which way you will walk ， where you will look ， what things you will buy．
They put fresh fruit and vegetables near the supermarket entrance（入口）． This makes the shoppers think the supermarket only sells healthy food． Everyone will buy basic foods like sugar and tea． So shop managers won't put them near each other． The supermarket keeps them in different aisles（过道）so shoppers will see other great foods before they find what they want． In this way ， shoppers may buy more．
People walk quickly through empty aisles ， but they move more slowly in crowded aisles and look at the products（商品）more． One best﹣selling place is at the end of aisles． At this place ， shoppers slow down to turn into the next aisle． Another is on shelves（架子）at eye level（高度）． The food company would pay money so that their products can be in the high﹣selling places．
Supermarkets often place candies at children's eye level at the checkout． As parents are waiting to pay ， children reach for the candies and put them in the basket．
If a product is in a fifteen﹣foot shelf but not a ten﹣foot（英尺）one ， it is more probable for shoppers to buy it． Shoppers also buy more when shelves are full than when they are not． They do not like to buy from shelves with few products because they feel there is something wrong with those products．
54． In supermarkets ， managers put sugar and tea　 　．
A． far from each other
B． together
C． at the entrance
D． at high places
55． Children might　 　 when their parents are waiting to pay in the supermarket．
A． eat candies
B． sell candies
C． reach for candies
D． make candies
56． When shoppers are　 　 ， they may most probably buy products．
A． near the entrance
B． in the empty aisle
C． at the end of an aisle
D． at a ten﹣foot shelf
57． Shoppers may think the products are bad when they are　 　．
A． at a fifteen﹣foot shelf
B． at the shelves of eye level
C． at full shelves
D． at the shelves with few products
19．（8分）If you go to Zhuguanlan village in Fujian Province，you won't miss a two﹣floor library.It is the first library there，which has been open for free for 44 years!The creator is one of its villagers﹣Liu Shijiang.
Why did Liu open this library？Back in 1974，Liu finished his study in high school.At that time，villagers would ask him to tell stories.But it wasn't long before Liu's stories ran out.Besides，many villagers played mahjong and cards to kill the time."How can I give myself and others a healthier pastime （娱乐）？"Liu asked himself.That's when he decided to buy some books.
He sold the only pig of his family for 200 yuan and borrowed another 400 yuan to buy books，bookshelves and chairs.As a result，more and more villagers gathered there to read books，such as storybooks or works about how to grow better crops.Over the years，Liu met with many kinds of difficulties.But he has been able to overcome them and keep his library open.Among readers there are the book﹣loving students and teachers."It is the busiest time for the library when the children are on winter or summer holidays."said Liu.
Now，his two﹣floor library has more than 7000 books and a computer，a DVD recorder and Karaoke，offering more entertainment （娱乐） and learning choices to the villagers. "I have spent my past years on the library，and I will keep her company （ 陪伴） in the following years，" said the man，now in his sixties.

（1）The library is special mainly because 　 　.
A.It is free.
B.It has two floors.
C.A villager opened it.
D.It has been open for 44 years.
（2）Paragraph 2 talks about 　 　.
A.The rules of the library
B.The reason of building the library
C.The problem of the library
D.The future of the library
（3）Now，the library has 　 　.
A.less than 7000 books and a computer，a DVD recorder and Karaoke.
B.over 7000 books and a computer，a DVD recorder and Karaoke.
C.more than 7000 books and a computer，two DVD recorders and Karaoke.
D.about 5000 books and a computer，a DVD recorder and Karaoke.
（4）According to the article we can learn 　 　.
A The villagers used to tell stories to Liu Shijiang
B.Liu Shijiang sold his house to build the library
C.There aren't a lot of computers in the library
D.Liu Shijiang is less than 60 years old now
20．（8分）Old Reg Foggerdy was on a hunting trip with his brother in the Great Victoria Desert in Western Australia．He was so excited that he shot（击中）a camel．He tried to follow it and he went into the bush（灌木丛）．After a long time ，he didn't know where he was．Then he tried to walk back ，but after going for 19 miles ，he found himself lost ，with nobody around and wearing only the shorts ，T﹣shirt ，flip﹣flops and his hat．He was hungry ，but with the only food ﹣ the camel in front of him ，he could do nothing．He couldn't go or cut a steak off the animal without a knife ，and he didn't have matches for a fire．So he had no way to cook it or eat it．
He knew he could not live for a long time without a drop of water there ，and he could do nothing because the nearest town was more than 100 miles far away from there．Then he turned to ants for food ，an idea he remembered from watching a British survival TV show．Out of his surprise ，the ants tasted quite good．The first day ，he ate probably 12 ants and the following day ，he had 18．
As time went by ，he became hopeless．He was search helicopters（救援直升机）flying overhead ，but they didn't see him under the trees．He was looking for shelter from the sun．By the sixth day ，things got worse．He thought he was going to die．
But as he prepared for the end ，searchers found him from his footprints in the dirt．When he opened his eyes and saw them ，he was so happy．
After the accident ，he thought he was lucky ，not tough． " I heard that people would die after three days with no water．I don't know why I survived six days． " He told Seven News ， " I don't mind if people want to call me ‘ Ant Man． '" And he said that he might go back to the place where he nearly met death．

（1）Foggerdy went into the bush for 　 　．
A．water
B．a camel
C．the towns
D．ants
（2）Foggerdy's idea of eating ants was from 　 　．
A．people in the nearest town
B．a TV show
C．his family
D．his hobby
（3）The search helicopter didn't find Foggerdy at the beginning because 　 　．
A．he was in the desert
B．he was under the trees
C．he lost his hopes
D．the searchers didn't want to find him
（4）The best title（标题）of this article is 　 　．
A．The Old Man and the Camel
B．Six Days with A Camel
C．A Man Survived by Eating Ants
D．A Man Who died in the Bush
四、完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）
21．（2分）Tom put his pen on his desk. （改为一般疑问句）
　 　 Tom 　 　 his pen on his desk？
22．（2分）She has already read five books． （改为否定句）
She　 　read five books　 　．
23．（2分）That old man has been making kites for twenty years. （对划线部分提问）
　 　 　 　has that old man been making kites？
24．（2分）She was too scared to move any more．（改为同义句）
She was　 　 scared　 　 she couldn't move any more．
25．（2分）许多老人把宠物视为他们的孩子．Many old people　 　 their pets　 　 their kids．
五、用所给词的适当形式填空。（每空1分，共10分）
26．（1分）I always study English by 　 　（use） an English dictionary.
27．（1分）The book makes it possible for everyone 　 　（get） good education.
28．（1分）My teacher always gives me some useful　 　（suggest）．
29．（1分）A goddess thanked Hou Yi by 　 　 （give） him magic medicine.
30．（1分）There will be thousands of visitors，so Beijing will be very 　 　（crowd）.
31．（1分）My father like to read books 　 　 （write） by Lu Xun.
32．（1分）He didn't want 　 　 （put） on more weight.
33．（1分）Her sister hasn't come back，so her parents look 　 　 （real） worried.
34．（1分）His grandfather 　 　（die） for nearly 10 years.
35．（1分）What is the secret to 　 　（become） a good language learner？
六、短文填空。（每空2分，共20分）
36．（20分）At the post﹣match press conference（新闻发布会），the 14﹣year﹣old Olympic champion（冠军），Quan Hongchan showed childishness.Every time，after answering a（1）　 　 ，she looked at Chen Yuxi，as if looking for approval（认可） and showing pride in herself，and then they （2）　 　 covered their mouths and giggled（咯咯地笑）.
But，when Quan talked about her family，the atmosphere（气氛） became（3）_　 　 relaxing.
"My mother is sick.I don't know what disease she has.I just want to make money（4）___　 　 the family needs a lot of money to cure her disease."
Quan（5）　 　 born on March 28，2007 and raised in the rural village of Maihe，Zhanjiang，Guangdong province.Her family makes a living by farming.At the end of 2017，her mother was hurt in a car（6）　 　 on the way back from the factory where she worked.
Quan Hongchan，who is sensible（明白事理的） and devoted（挚爱的） to her family，works very hard and tries her best to train every day.
Quan Hongchan's coach，He Weiyi said， "She can endure（忍受） hardship very well，and her attitude towards training is the most devoted among athletes of the same age.For example，she has as （7）　 　 as 200﹣300 land jumps every day."
"I just want to eat a lot of delicious food，like spicy gluten strips，" said Quan after （8）
　 　 gold. "I'm not very clever，and I'm not good （9）　 　 academic study.I just know how to dive."
"And what's my secret in diving？I don't know.Some people say my splash（水花） into the water is even smaller （10）　 　 the splash they make when they throw a dumpling into a pot.I don't know and I never compare it."

重庆市南华中学2021-2022学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试题参考答案与试题解析
一、单项选择，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（每小题1分，共20分）
1．（1分）﹣﹣ Look at classroom building.Isn't it beautiful？
﹣﹣ Yes.It's very tall and beautiful.（　　）
A．a B．the C．an D．/
【分析】﹣﹣看这个教学楼。它不漂亮吗？
﹣﹣是的。它又高又漂亮。
【解答】a一个，放在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an一个，放在元音音素开头的单词前面；the这个/那个，表特指。/不填。根据look at，可知是特指看到的那个的教学楼，所以要用the来填空。
故选B。
【点评】首先要掌握冠词的意思以及用法，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择。
2．（1分）﹣﹣ Oh!I came in such a hurry and forgot to bring any food with me.
﹣﹣ Never mind.You can have .（　　）
A．us B．ours C．you D．yours
【分析】﹣﹣哦!我来的如此匆忙，忘了带任何食物。
﹣﹣没关系。你可以吃我们的。
【解答】us我们；ours我们的；you你、你们；yours你的。根据上文提到"我忘了带食物"，可知这里应回答是"你可以吃我们的（食物）"，设空处后面没有名词，因此需要用名词性物主代词ours。
故选：B。
【点评】考查人称代词不同形式的选用，应根据句子结构及句子大意进行解析后确定答案。
3．（1分）﹣﹣Did you have a good time at your party？
﹣﹣Yeah，and my mom cooked for my friends.（　　）
A．delicious something B．something delicious
C．delicious anything D．anything delicious
【分析】﹣﹣聚会上你玩得开心吗？
﹣﹣是的，而且我妈妈为我朋友做了一些美味的东西。
【解答】分析四个选项可知，形容词delicious修饰不定代词需要后置，所以排除AC项；something常用于肯定句，anything常用于否定或疑问句，所以再排除D项。
故选：B。
【点评】正确辨析各不定代词的含义，结合题干句意选择作答。
4．（1分）It was raining． My father asked me_____a raincoat．（　　）
A．take B．takes C．took D．to take
【分析】天正在下雨．我父亲让我带上雨衣．
【解答】根据题意：天正在下雨．我父亲让我带上雨衣．可知考查句型ask sb to do sth让某人做某事．
故选：D．
【点评】熟悉动词搭配的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．
5．（1分）We are late.The movie for over 30 minutes.（　　）
A．has been on B．has begun
C．began D．has started
【分析】我们迟到了。电影已经上映30多分钟了。
【解答】根据时间状语"for over 30 minutes"可知，句子应用现在完成时，构成形式为：have/has done，故排除C项，且应用延续性动词，begin和start都是非延续性动词，故排除。
故选：A。
【点评】正确掌握延续性动词和非延续性动词的用法，结合句意做出正确答案。
6．（1分）Susan didn't take her umbrella yesterday， she bought a new one.（　　）
A．for B．but C．or D．so
【分析】苏珊昨天没有带伞，所以她买了一把新的。
【解答】for为了；but但是；or或者、否则；so所以。根据"苏珊昨天没有带伞，......她买了一把新的。"可知，应该是"所以"，填so。
故选：D。
【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。
7．（1分）﹣﹣ will your brother be back from Shenzhen？
﹣﹣ In two weeks.（　　）
A．How long B．How often
C．How many times D．How soon
【分析】﹣你哥哥多久从深圳回来？
﹣两周后。
【解答】A．How long多长时间；B．How often多久一次；C．How many times多少次；D．How soon多久以后。根据In two weeks，可知是指两周以后，用how soon提问。
故选：D。
【点评】熟悉特殊疑问句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
8．（1分）______ of the land in our city_____ covered with trees and grass．（　　）
A．Two fifth，is B．Two fifth，are
C．Two fifths，is D．Two fifths，are
【分析】我们城市五分之二的土地被树和草覆盖着．
【解答】答案：C．在英语中，分数的表达方法是：基数词（分子）+序数词（分母），分子超过一分母加s； 另外，在含有分数的主语如是可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数；如是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数．又根据题干中的land是一个整体，是单数可知，应用is．故答案选C．
【点评】本题考查分数的用法，考生在掌握基础知识的基础上结合语境可正确作答．应特别注意谓语动词的用法．
9．（1分）﹣﹣ It seems that you enjoy the hot pot a lot.
﹣﹣ Yes.I living in Chongqing now.（　　）
A．used to B．am used to
C．am used for D．used for
【分析】﹣﹣看起来你很喜欢吃火锅。
﹣﹣是的。我现在习惯了住在重庆了。
【解答】used to后面跟动词原形，排除A；be used for意思是：被用来做......，排除C；D选项格式不对，被排除；只有B选项"习惯于做......"符合题意。
故选：B。
【点评】固定搭配的考查，要注意其具体用法，根据确切的语境作答。
10．（1分）﹣﹣ Can you tell me yesterday？
﹣﹣ They went to the Palace Museum.（　　）
A．what they did B．what did they do
C．what they do D．what do they do
【分析】——你能告诉我她们昨天做什么了？
——他们去了故宫博物馆。
【解答】分析题干，可知can you tell me后跟宾语从句，应使用陈述语序，因此排除选项B和D，根据时间状语yesterday，可知句子为一般过去时。
故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句，分析句子所缺成分，再结合所学知识选择正确答案。
11．（1分）Henry will give us a report as soon as he time.（　　）
A．have B．had C．will have D．has
【分析】亨利一有时间就给我们发报告。
【解答】主句是一般将来时，时间状语从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
故选：D。
【点评】对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案。
12．（1分）It's important the boy the truth to his parents.（　　）
A．of；to tell B．for；telling
C．for；to tell D．for；tells
【分析】对这个男孩来说，给他的父母讲述真相是很重要的。
【解答】该句句式为：It is +形容词+for /of sb.+to do sth.（形容词为人的品质、性格、特征时用of，其它用for），此处important不是品格、性格、特征，所以用for。
故选：C。
【点评】固定搭配的考查，要注意其具体用法，根据确切的语境作答。
13．（1分）Wearing a mask（口罩） is one of we have to do now.（　　）
A．more important things
B．the most important thing
C．the most important things
D．most important things
【分析】戴上口罩是我们现在要做的最重要的事情之一。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示最……之一。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉形容词最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
14．（1分）My father was reading ________ I was sleeping.（　　）
A．while B．when C．before D．after
【分析】我睡觉的时候，父亲在看书。
【解答】while在......期间；when当......时候；before在......之前；after在......之后。主句和从句都是过去进行时态，表示两个动作同时进行，用while引导时间状语从句。
故选：A。
【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法。
15．（1分）﹣﹣ Could I your English book this class，Kate？
﹣﹣ Sorry，I it to Mary this morning.（　　）
A．borrow；lend B．borrow；lent
C．lend；borrowed D．lend；borrow
【分析】﹣﹣凯特，我这节课可以借你的英语课本吗？
﹣﹣对不起，今天早上我借给玛丽了。
【解答】borrow和lend均作"借"讲，前者为"借入"，后者为"借入"。第一个设空处：应该是从凯特那里"借入"英语课本，用borrow，排除C和D；第二个设空处：后面的时间状语"this morning"是过去的时间，应该用一般过去时，排除A。
故选：B。
【点评】动词词义辨析，要弄明白所缺失部分的含义，然后根据建议找出合适的词语作答。
二、完形填空，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（每小题1.5分，共15分）
16．（15分）There is an old saying： "Take the time to stop and smell the flowers." I think we should also take the time to（1）　A　 flowers.
My grandmother knew just（2）　C　 to do that.She grew flowers with earth，water and love，so her back garden was filled with beautiful flowers.She would smile when she saw the（3）　B　 shine down on them.In her front garden she planted flowers，（4）　A　.You could see red，white，and yellow flowers in it.My mom and I used to walk（5）　D　 them and enjoy their smells.Beautiful butterflies （蝴蝶） flew down on them.Grandma also cared for the wild flowers.She would send（6）　A　 and my brother out to pick flowers and would then turn them into delicious wine （酒）.
Grandma not only planted flowers in the gardens（7）　C　 also planted flowers in our hearts.Her delicious dinners made with love encouraged us.Her sweet smile always made us（8）　A　.Her hugs （拥抱） and kisses were the sunshine that kept our own love（9）　B　 day after day.
Take the time to plant a few flowers yourself today.Show your smiles，kindness and love.Plant your wishes，talents and pleasure.Make this（10）　D　 brighter and brighter with your sunshine.

（1）A.plant
B.water
C.buy
D.sell
（2）A.who
B.when
C.how
D.where
（3）A.star
B.sun
C.rain
D.wind
（4）A.too
B.either
C.then
D.though
（5）A.at
B.on
C.with
D.around
（6）A.me
B.you
C.him
D.her
（7）A.and
B.so
C.but
D.or
（8）A.happy
B.hungry
C.tired
D.angry
（9）A.sleeping
B.growing
C.standing
D.losing
（10）A.house
B.town
C.city
D.world
【分析】本文讲述的是我喜欢种花的奶奶，她在闲暇时间不仅种了让人赏心悦目的花，还把爱和温暖种进了我们的心间。
【解答】（1）动词辨析。A．plant种植；B．water浇水；C．buy买；D．sell卖。根据后文Shegrewflowers（她种花）可知此处是指种花。故选A。
（2）疑问词辨析。A．who谁；B．when何时；C．how怎样；D．where哪里。根据Shegrewflowerswithearth，waterandlove（她用土、水和爱种花）可知此处是指：我的祖母知道如何种花。故选C。
（3）名词辨析。A．star星星；B．sun太阳；C．rain雨；D．wind风。根据Shewouldsmilewhenshesawthe...shinedownonthem.（当她看到阳光……他们身上时，她会微笑。）结合语境可知句意是：当她看到阳光照耀时，她会微笑。故选B。
（4）副词辨析。A．too也；B．either两者之一；C．then然后；D．though尽管。根据上文soherbackgardenwasfilledwithbeautifulflowers.（所以她的后花园开满了美丽的花朵。）可知此处是指：在她前面的花园也种了花。故选A。
（5）介词辨析。A．at在...方面；B．on在...上面；C．with和...一起；D．around在...周围。根据themandenjoytheirsmells.（享受它们的气味）可知是指：我妈妈和我过去常常在它们周围走来走去，享受它们的气味。故选D。
（6）代词辨析。A．me我；B．you你；C．him他；D．her她的。根据Shewouldsend...andmybrotherouttopickflowers.（我要送……和我的弟弟去摘花）结合上下文可知此处是指：她会让我和我的兄弟去摘花。故选A。
（7）连词辨析。A．and并且；B．so因此；C．but但是；D．or或者。根据题干，可知考查not only...but also...不仅……而且……，这是固定搭配。此处表示：祖母不仅在花园里种花，她还在我们心里种花。故选C。
（8）形容词辨析。A．happy开心的；B．hungry饥饿的；C．tired累的；D．angry生气的。根据Hersweetsmilealwaysmadeus（甜蜜的微笑总是让我们）结合语境可知句意是：她甜美的微笑总是让我们感到很开心。故选A。
（9）动词辨析。A．sleeping睡觉；B．growing生长；C．standing站立；D．losing失去。根据dayafterday（日复一日）可知是日复一日的成长。句意是：她的拥抱和亲吻就是让我们的爱保持生长的阳光。故选B。
（10）名词辨析。A．house房子；B．town小镇；C．city城市；D．world世界。根据brighterandbrighterwithyoursunshine（随着你的阳光越来越明亮）结合上文可知是指：用你的阳光来让这个世界变得越来越明亮。故选D。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、 阅读理解。（共30分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
17．（6分）Canada shares the longest international border（边界）in the world with the USA，which is8，891 km long．The longest part of the border is shared with the US state，Alaska，and it is about 2，475 km long．Here is more information about Canada．
Geography
★the largest waterfalls，Niagara Falls
★the second biggest country in the world，after Russia
★the highest mountain，the Mount Logan with a height of 5，959 m
★the longest river，the McKenzie River in the northwest，4，241 km long
★a large country with a small population
Attractions for kids
★going boating in the national parks，enjoying skiing，snow﹣boarding and other winter fun activities in the mountains
★outdoor activities： riding，climbing and ice﹣skating in Toronto，Vancouver and so on
★interesting museums and wonderful city parks
（1）How long is the longest border that Canada shares with Alaska？　B　
A．8，891 km．
B．2，475 km．
C．4，241 km．
D．5，959 m．
（2）The largest country in the world is　D　．
A． China
B． Canada
C． the USA
D． Russia
（3）Which of the following statements is true？　C　
A． The height of the Mount Logan is 5，959 kilometers．
B． The McKenzie River lies in the northeast of Canada．
C． Canada is a large country which has a small population．
D． Kids can't go ice﹣skating in Vancouver．
【分析】本文主要介绍了加拿大的地理情况和吸引孩子的地方．
【解答】（1）B．细节理解题，根据The longest part of the border is shared with the US state，Alaska，and it is about 2，475 km long．和美国阿拉斯加州拥有最长的边界线，长达2475公里．故选：B．
（2）D．细节理解题，根据the second biggest country in the world，after Russia．仅次于俄罗斯，是世界第二大国，可知俄罗斯是第一大国．故选：D．
（3）C．正误判断题．根据a large country with a small population加拿大是一个人口稀少的大国．可知C项是正确的．故选：C．
【点评】阅读理解考查学生的综合英语能力，要求学生要有丰富的词汇，一定的阅读能力和语篇信息处理能力．
18．（8分）Do people design（设计）supermarkets to let us buy more ？ When you go into a supermarket ， the designer knows well about what you will do ﹣ which way you will walk ， where you will look ， what things you will buy．
They put fresh fruit and vegetables near the supermarket entrance（入口）． This makes the shoppers think the supermarket only sells healthy food． Everyone will buy basic foods like sugar and tea． So shop managers won't put them near each other． The supermarket keeps them in different aisles（过道）so shoppers will see other great foods before they find what they want． In this way ， shoppers may buy more．
People walk quickly through empty aisles ， but they move more slowly in crowded aisles and look at the products（商品）more． One best﹣selling place is at the end of aisles． At this place ， shoppers slow down to turn into the next aisle． Another is on shelves（架子）at eye level（高度）． The food company would pay money so that their products can be in the high﹣selling places．
Supermarkets often place candies at children's eye level at the checkout． As parents are waiting to pay ， children reach for the candies and put them in the basket．
If a product is in a fifteen﹣foot shelf but not a ten﹣foot（英尺）one ， it is more probable for shoppers to buy it． Shoppers also buy more when shelves are full than when they are not． They do not like to buy from shelves with few products because they feel there is something wrong with those products．
54． In supermarkets ， managers put sugar and tea　A　．
A． far from each other
B． together
C． at the entrance
D． at high places
55． Children might　C　 when their parents are waiting to pay in the supermarket．
A． eat candies
B． sell candies
C． reach for candies
D． make candies
56． When shoppers are　C　 ， they may most probably buy products．
A． near the entrance
B． in the empty aisle
C． at the end of an aisle
D． at a ten﹣foot shelf
57． Shoppers may think the products are bad when they are　D　．
A． at a fifteen﹣foot shelf
B． at the shelves of eye level
C． at full shelves
D． at the shelves with few products
【分析】这是一篇社会文化类阅读，主要介绍了超市是如何设计商品的摆放位置使得顾客多购买东西的．
【解答】细节理解题
（1）A 题目意为商店老板把糖和茶叶放在____，根据Everyone will buy basic foods like sugar and tea． So shop managers won't put them near each other．可知商店老板不会把糖和茶叶摆在一起．题目中使用同义替换，原文中的not near与far同义，故选A．
（2）C 题目意为在父母等着在超市结账时孩子们可能___，根据Supermarkets often place candies at children's eye level at the checkout． As parents are waiting to pay ， children reach for the candies and put them in the basket．可知孩子们会够到糖果并且把它们放入篮子．故选C．
（3）C 题目意为当购物者____的时候，他们最有可能购买商品，根据People walk quickly through empty aisles ， but they move more slowly in crowded aisles and look at the products（商品）more． One best﹣selling place is at the end of aisles．If a product is in a fifteen﹣foot shelf but not a ten﹣foot（英尺）one ， it is more probable for shoppers to buy it．可知在过道的末尾，和15英尺长的货架前，人们更容易多买东西．故选C．
（4）D 题目意为当产品___的时候购物者可能认为那些商品不好．根据 They do not like to buy from shelves with few products because they feel there is something wrong with those products．可知购物者不喜欢在几乎没有商品的货架上购买东西．故选D．
【点评】阅读文章，把握文意，细节理解题，阅读题目后在原文中找出与之对应的内容，与原文相符即为答案，注意同义替换．
19．（8分）If you go to Zhuguanlan village in Fujian Province，you won't miss a two﹣floor library.It is the first library there，which has been open for free for 44 years!The creator is one of its villagers﹣Liu Shijiang.
Why did Liu open this library？Back in 1974，Liu finished his study in high school.At that time，villagers would ask him to tell stories.But it wasn't long before Liu's stories ran out.Besides，many villagers played mahjong and cards to kill the time."How can I give myself and others a healthier pastime （娱乐）？"Liu asked himself.That's when he decided to buy some books.
He sold the only pig of his family for 200 yuan and borrowed another 400 yuan to buy books，bookshelves and chairs.As a result，more and more villagers gathered there to read books，such as storybooks or works about how to grow better crops.Over the years，Liu met with many kinds of difficulties.But he has been able to overcome them and keep his library open.Among readers there are the book﹣loving students and teachers."It is the busiest time for the library when the children are on winter or summer holidays."said Liu.
Now，his two﹣floor library has more than 7000 books and a computer，a DVD recorder and Karaoke，offering more entertainment （娱乐） and learning choices to the villagers. "I have spent my past years on the library，and I will keep her company （ 陪伴） in the following years，" said the man，now in his sixties.

（1）The library is special mainly because 　C　.
A.It is free.
B.It has two floors.
C.A villager opened it.
D.It has been open for 44 years.
（2）Paragraph 2 talks about 　B　.
A.The rules of the library
B.The reason of building the library
C.The problem of the library
D.The future of the library
（3）Now，the library has 　B　.
A.less than 7000 books and a computer，a DVD recorder and Karaoke.
B.over 7000 books and a computer，a DVD recorder and Karaoke.
C.more than 7000 books and a computer，two DVD recorders and Karaoke.
D.about 5000 books and a computer，a DVD recorder and Karaoke.
（4）According to the article we can learn 　C　.
A The villagers used to tell stories to Liu Shijiang
B.Liu Shijiang sold his house to build the library
C.There aren't a lot of computers in the library
D.Liu Shijiang is less than 60 years old now
【分析】本文主要讲了福建省主朱观兰村村民刘世郎创建图书馆的故事。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段If you go to Zhuguanlan village in Fujian Province，you won't miss a two﹣floor library.It is the first library there，which has been open for free for 44 years!The creator is one of its villagers﹣Liu Shilang.（如果你去福建朱观兰村，你不会错过一个两层楼的图书馆。这是那里的第一个图书馆，已经免费开放了44年!创作者是这里的村民刘世郎。）推断这个图书馆主要的特殊之处在于它是一个村民创办的。故选C。
（2）段落大意题。根据第二段Why did Liu open this library？（为什么刘创办了这家图书馆？）可知本段主要讲了创建图书馆的原因。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Now，his two﹣floor library has more than 7000 books and a computer，a DVD recorder and Karaoke，offering more entertainment （娱乐） and learning choices to the villagers.（现在，他的两层楼的图书馆有7000多本书，一台电脑，一台DVD录音机和卡拉OK，为村民提供了更多的娱乐和学习选择。）可知图书馆有7000多本书，一台电脑，一台DVD录音机和卡拉OK。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段Now，his two﹣floor library has more than 7000 books and a computer，a DVD recorder and Karaoke，offering more entertainment （娱乐） and learning choices to the villagers.（现在，他的两层楼的图书馆有7000多本书，一台电脑，一台DVD录音机和卡拉OK，为村民提供了更多的娱乐和学习选择。）可知图书馆里没有很多电脑。故选C。
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
20．（8分）Old Reg Foggerdy was on a hunting trip with his brother in the Great Victoria Desert in Western Australia．He was so excited that he shot（击中）a camel．He tried to follow it and he went into the bush（灌木丛）．After a long time ，he didn't know where he was．Then he tried to walk back ，but after going for 19 miles ，he found himself lost ，with nobody around and wearing only the shorts ，T﹣shirt ，flip﹣flops and his hat．He was hungry ，but with the only food ﹣ the camel in front of him ，he could do nothing．He couldn't go or cut a steak off the animal without a knife ，and he didn't have matches for a fire．So he had no way to cook it or eat it．
He knew he could not live for a long time without a drop of water there ，and he could do nothing because the nearest town was more than 100 miles far away from there．Then he turned to ants for food ，an idea he remembered from watching a British survival TV show．Out of his surprise ，the ants tasted quite good．The first day ，he ate probably 12 ants and the following day ，he had 18．
As time went by ，he became hopeless．He was search helicopters（救援直升机）flying overhead ，but they didn't see him under the trees．He was looking for shelter from the sun．By the sixth day ，things got worse．He thought he was going to die．
But as he prepared for the end ，searchers found him from his footprints in the dirt．When he opened his eyes and saw them ，he was so happy．
After the accident ，he thought he was lucky ，not tough． " I heard that people would die after three days with no water．I don't know why I survived six days． " He told Seven News ， " I don't mind if people want to call me ‘ Ant Man． '" And he said that he might go back to the place where he nearly met death．

（1）Foggerdy went into the bush for 　B　．
A．water
B．a camel
C．the towns
D．ants
（2）Foggerdy's idea of eating ants was from 　B　．
A．people in the nearest town
B．a TV show
C．his family
D．his hobby
（3）The search helicopter didn't find Foggerdy at the beginning because 　B　．
A．he was in the desert
B．he was under the trees
C．he lost his hopes
D．the searchers didn't want to find him
（4）The best title（标题）of this article is 　C　．
A．The Old Man and the Camel
B．Six Days with A Camel
C．A Man Survived by Eating Ants
D．A Man Who died in the Bush
【分析】本文主要讲述了Old Reg Foggerdy 在西澳大利亚的维多利亚大沙漠打猎是迷路，依靠吃蚂蚁活下来，直到最终获救．
【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据He was so excited that he shot a camel．He tried to follow it and he went into the bush．可知他是到灌木丛中找那头骆驼．故答案为：B．
（2）B．细节理解题．根据Then he turned to ants for food ，an idea he remembered from watching a British survival TV show．可知他吃蚂蚁的想法是由于它看了一部电视节目．故答案为：B．
（3）B．细节理解题．根据 but they didn't see him under the trees．可知由于他在树下，直升机看不见．故答案为：B．
（4）C．标题归纳题．根据I don't mind if people want to call me ‘ Ant Man． '可知本文主要讲述了Old Reg Foggerdy 在西澳大利亚的维多利亚大沙漠打猎是迷路，依靠吃蚂蚁活下来，直到最终获救．故答案为：C．
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．
四、完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）
21．（2分）Tom put his pen on his desk. （改为一般疑问句）
　Did　 Tom 　put　 his pen on his desk？
【分析】汤姆把笔放在桌子上了。
汤姆把笔放在桌子上了吗？
【解答】原句是含有实义动词的一般过去时，改为一般疑问句要在句首添加助动词did，后面用动词原形。
故答案为：Did；put。
【点评】句型转换题，要求正确理解句意，分析句子成分。要注意运用正确的时态和语序，有时还要添加助动词。
22．（2分）She has already read five books． （改为否定句）
She　hasn't　read five books　yet．　．
【分析】她已经读了五本书．
她还没有读五本书．
【解答】考查肯定句转否定句．由already可知句子为现在完成时态．否定句的结构是：主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他．现在完成时的肯定句中有already，变为否定句时要把already变为yet置于句末，因此得出：She hasn't read five books yet．
故答案为：hasn't，yet．
【点评】理解句子时态，掌握现在完成时的肯定句转否定句的方法．
23．（2分）That old man has been making kites for twenty years. （对划线部分提问）
　How　 　long　has that old man been making kites？
【分析】那位老人做风筝已有二十年了。
那个老人做风筝有多久了？
【解答】结合划线处可知是对时长提问，因此用how long。句首应大写。
故填：How；long。
【点评】做此类题，平时多积累词义和用法，做题时需结合选项和句意做出判断。
24．（2分）She was too scared to move any more．（改为同义句）
She was　so　 scared　that　 she couldn't move any more．
【分析】他是太害怕了不能再动了．
他是如此的害怕以至于不能再动了．
【解答】答案：so；that．too+adj+to do sth太…而不能，结合下文she couldn't move any more可以与so+adj+that互换，表示如此…以至于…，故答案是so；that．
【点评】too…to（太．而不能）
so…that（如此．以至于）
adj enough to…（ 足够…去做某事）三者之间可以互换she is too young to go to school＝she is not old enough to go to school＝she is so young young that she can not go to school
25．（2分）许多老人把宠物视为他们的孩子．Many old people　regard　 their pets　as　 their kids．
【分析】Many old people regard their pets as their kids．
【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"把…当做…"，其英文表达方式是" regard as"，时态为一般现在时，结合句意：许多老人把宠物视为他们的孩子．
故答案为 regard as．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
五、用所给词的适当形式填空。（每空1分，共10分）
26．（1分）I always study English by 　using　（use） an English dictionary.
【分析】我总是通过使用英语字典学习英语。
【解答】by通过，介词，表示手段，方法，后面接名词或动词的ing形式。所给动词是use，空格上应填using。
故答案为：using。
【点评】本题主要考查的是动名词作介词宾语的用法。
27．（1分）The book makes it possible for everyone 　to get　（get） good education.
【分析】这本书使每个人都有可能得到良好的教育。
【解答】根据题干，可知it is+形容词 for sb to do sth某人做某事是……的。
故答案为：to get。
【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
28．（1分）My teacher always gives me some useful　suggestions　（suggest）．
【分析】我的老师总是给我一些有用的建议．
【解答】some后接不可数名词或可数名词复数；suggest建议，其名词为suggestion，可数名词，所以此处需用其复数suggestions．
故答案为suggestions．
【点评】题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力．做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案．本题在解答时需注意some后接可数名词复数和不可数名词的用法．
29．（1分）A goddess thanked Hou Yi by 　giving　 （give） him magic medicine.
【分析】女神通过给他灵药感谢后羿。
【解答】by通过，介词，后面要接名词或动词的ing形式，所给的动词是give，因此空格上填giving。
故答案为：giving。
【点评】本题主要考查动名词作介词宾语的用法。
30．（1分）There will be thousands of visitors，so Beijing will be very 　crowded　（crowd）.
【分析】将有成千上万的游客，因此北京将非常拥挤。
【解答】crowd人群、拥挤，名词或动词。这里be系动词，系表结构，填形容词crowded"拥挤的"作表语。
故答案为：crowded
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
31．（1分）My father like to read books 　written　 （write） by Lu Xun.
【分析】我父亲喜欢读鲁迅写的书。
【解答】根据题干，可知此处是过去分词作后置定语，表被动。
故答案为：written。
【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
32．（1分）He didn't want 　to put　 （put） on more weight.
【分析】他不想再增加体重。
【解答】put on增加，发胖，是动词短语。want to do sth.想要做某事，是固定搭配。
故答案为：to put。
【点评】单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
33．（1分）Her sister hasn't come back，so her parents look 　really　 （real） worried.
【分析】她妹妹还没回来，所以她的父母看起来很担心。
【解答】real真的，形容词。这里修饰形容词worried，用副词really"很"。
故答案为：really。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
34．（1分）His grandfather 　has been dead　（die） for nearly 10 years.
【分析】他的祖父已经去世近10年了。
【解答】根据for nearly 10 years可知用现在完成时，动词用延续性动词或者状态动词，短暂性动词die不能和"for+一段时间"连用，这里用be dead，现在完成时的构成是have/has +过去分词，主语His grandfather是第三人称单数，助动词用has。
故答案是has been dead。
【点评】题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
35．（1分）What is the secret to 　becoming　（become） a good language learner？
【分析】成为一名优秀语言学习者的秘诀是什么？
【解答】the secret to doing sth"做某事的秘诀"，这里to是介词，填become的动名词becoming。
故答案为：becoming。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
六、短文填空。（每空2分，共20分）
36．（20分）At the post﹣match press conference（新闻发布会），the 14﹣year﹣old Olympic champion（冠军），Quan Hongchan showed childishness.Every time，after answering a（1）　question　 ，she looked at Chen Yuxi，as if looking for approval（认可） and showing pride in herself，and then they （2）　both　 covered their mouths and giggled（咯咯地笑）.
But，when Quan talked about her family，the atmosphere（气氛） became（3）　less　 relaxing.
"My mother is sick.I don't know what disease she has.I just want to make money（4）　because　 the family needs a lot of money to cure her disease."
Quan（5）　was　 born on March 28，2007 and raised in the rural village of Maihe，Zhanjiang，Guangdong province.Her family makes a living by farming.At the end of 2017，her mother was hurt in a car（6）　accident　 on the way back from the factory where she worked.
Quan Hongchan，who is sensible（明白事理的） and devoted（挚爱的） to her family，works very hard and tries her best to train every day.
Quan Hongchan's coach，He Weiyi said， "She can endure（忍受） hardship very well，and her attitude towards training is the most devoted among athletes of the same age.For example，she has as （7）　many　 as 200﹣300 land jumps every day."
"I just want to eat a lot of delicious food，like spicy gluten strips，" said Quan after （8）　winning　 gold. "I'm not very clever，and I'm not good （9）　at　 academic study.I just know how to dive."
"And what's my secret in diving？I don't know.Some people say my splash（水花） into the water is even smaller （10）　than　 the splash they make when they throw a dumpling into a pot.I don't know and I never compare it."
【分析】本文主要讲了全红婵获得奥运会金牌后的新闻发布会以及全红婵的家庭情况。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：每次回答完一个问题，她就看着陈玉喜，好像在寻求肯定和对自己的骄傲，然后他们都捂着嘴咯咯地笑。question"问题"符合题意，a后跟可数名词单数。故答案为question。
（2）考查代词。句意：每次回答完一个问题，她就看着陈玉喜，好像在寻求肯定和对自己的骄傲，然后他们都捂着嘴咯咯地笑。both"两个都"符合题意。故答案为both。
（3）考查形容词比较级。句意：但是，当全谈到她的家庭时，气氛就不那么轻松了。less relaxing"不轻松"符合题意，用形容词比较级。故答案为less。
（4）考查连词。句意：我只是想赚钱，因为家里需要很多钱来治好她的病。because"因为"符合题意。故答案为because。
（5）考查be动词。句意：全于2007年3月28日出生，在广东湛江市麦河村长大。be born为短语，常用一般过去时，单数名词后be动词用was。故答案为was。
（6）考查名词。句意：2017年底，她的母亲在从工厂回来的路上遭遇车祸受伤。accident"事故"符合题意，an后跟可数名词单数。故答案为accident。
（7）考查形容词。句意：例如，她每天有200﹣300次陆地跳跃。many"多的"符合题意，用形容词修饰名词短语。故答案为many。
（8）考查动名词。句意："我只想吃很多美味的食物，比如辣面筋条，"全在获得金牌后说。win"赢得"符合题意，after为介词，后跟动名词。故答案为winning。
（9）考查介词。句意：我不太聪明，也不擅长学习。我只知道怎么潜水。be good at为短语，意为"擅长"。故答案为at。
（10）考查介词。句意：有些人说我在水里溅起的水花比他们往锅里扔饺子溅起的水花还要小。than"比"符合题意。故答案为than。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。