人教统考版高中英语一轮复习必修④导学案+PPT课件
展开(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高识记单词写对Ⅰ.知其意默想下面单词的词性和意义,不会的做出标记并核对识记
vt.& vi.嚼碎;咀嚼(食物)
n.姿态;手势 vi.做手势
adj.多山的;山一般的
adj.巨大的;辽阔的
Ⅱ.写其形1. adj. 满足的;满意的n. 满足vt. 使满足2. prep. 遍及;贯穿adv. 到处;始终;全部3. adj. 用旧的;用坏的;破烂的4. n. 耳语;低语vt.& vi. 低语;小声说5. n. 脏或乱的状态6. vt.& vi. (使) 滑动;(使) 滑行n. 滑;滑动;幻灯片
核心单词练通1.[2021·天津卷3月]We prvide full furnishings, like dnated kitchen equipment and furniture items, fr the new hmes f peple wh were nce _________ (hme).2.[2020·江苏卷]Their lifestyles were typical f _________ (普通的) far as I'm cncerned, the schl unifrms are a better chice than the traditinal Chinese dress fr such an _________ (场合).
4.T make the cmpany run well, we must _________ (克服) tw difficulties—funds and is knwn t us all,Chen Wei is an ______________ (杰出的) Chinese wmen scientist in the field f medicine.6.[2020·全国卷Ⅰ]The far side f the mn is f _________ (特别的) interest t friends means that yu will have smene t talk t s that yu wn't feel lnely and _________ (depress).
拓展单词用活记全记牢1. n.幽默;滑稽→_________ adj.滑稽的;幽默的2. n.表演者;演出者→_________ v.执行;表演→___________ n.执行;演出3. vt.& vi.使欢乐;款待→____________ n.娱乐→___________ adj.愉快的;有趣的4. vt.使信服→_________ adj.令人信服的→_________ adj.坚信不疑的5. vt.& vi.导演;指示;指挥;adj.直的;直接的;直率的→_________ n.导演→_________ n.指导→_________ adv.直接地;径直地;cnj. 一……就……
entertainment
entertaining
6. vt.使发笑;使愉快→_________ adj.好笑的;有趣的→_________ adj.愉快的→amusement n.消遣;娱乐(活动) 7. vt.使惊诧→_________ adj.感到惊讶的→_________ adj.令人感到惊讶的→____________ n.惊讶8. vi.做出反应→_________ n.反应;回应9. adj.幸运的;吉利的→_________ adv.幸运地→_________ adv.不幸地10. adj. 厌烦的→_________ adj.令人厌烦的11. vt.使更愉快;使更有希望→_________ adj.明亮的;聪明的12. adj.忧愁的;沮丧的→_________ adj.使人沮丧的→_________ n.沮丧13. n.解释;讲解;说明→_________vt.解释;说明14. n.失败→_________ vi.失败
astnishment
unfrtunately
用准用活1.[2020·江苏卷]One _________ (humur) cmplaint makes a funny persn. But t many cmplaints will bre yur audience.2. __________, when he went abrad t try his _________, he gained great wealth.(frtune) 3.The children in the muntain village have n ____________, s their teachers ften tell __________ stries t _________ them after class.(entertain) 4.The famus _________ is said t have _________ a humrus ____________ at yesterday's evening party,which has a deep impressin n the audience.(perfrm)
5.After schl,she _________ went ff in the _________ f the cinema t see the new film_________ by the famus _________ (direct) 6.Althugh he _________ many times,he didn't admit he was a _________ . He wuld face the challenge bravely and tried t achieve his gal.(fail) 7.She tried t _________ me that I was mistaken. What she said was s _________ that I was cmpletely _________ (cnvince)8.I wanted t knw hw the students _________ t my wrds as well as yur _________ (react) 9.T my ____________, he didn't feel _________ at the _________ news that his brther died at all.(astnish)
(二)语境记忆短语——不枯燥·兴趣高记全记牢1. 直到现在2. 对……满足3. 穷的;缺少的4. 挑出;辨别出5. 切断;断绝6. 好像7. 担任主角;主演8. 对……挑剔9. 破门而入10. 突然……(起来) 11. 对……吃惊12. 寻找
feel/be cntent with
as if/as thugh
be particular abut
burst int/ut
be astnished at
in search f
用准用活1.Struck by the terrible earthquake, his village was _________ frm the Zhang _________ a large number f films since she graduated frm have been mre than 200 students signing up fr the prgram _________ 4.Anna was _________ t deliver a speech representing the whle class in the graduatin family ___________ when he was a child, but his parents managed t send him t the best primary night tw thieves _________ their huse and tk away sme valuable things when they were in the cinema.
was badly ff
·会积累 联想拓展·1.表示情绪的高频形容词集锦①depressed 沮丧的②delighted 欣喜的③bred 厌烦的④disappinted 失望的⑤blue 沮丧的⑥sad 悲伤的
2.“满足;满意”家族①cntent adj.满足的;满意的②satisfy vt. 使满意;满足③satisfactin n.满足,满意④satisfied adj. 满意的⑤pleased adj. 高兴的;满意的⑥meet vt. 满足
3.“v.+ut”常用短语荟萃①pick ut 挑出;辨别出②give ut 分发;耗尽;用光③wrk ut 制定;解决;结果 ④run ut 用光;耗尽⑤turn ut 结果是;生产⑥figure ut 算出;理解
(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高句式背诵句型1 as引导定语从句,代替后面句子的内容As Victr Hug nce said, “Laughter is the sun that drives winter frm the human face”, and up t nw nbdy has been able t d this better than Charlie Chaplin.维克多·雨果曾经说过:“笑容如阳光,能驱走人们脸上的冬天。”关于这一点,直到今天也没有人能比查理·卓别林做得更好。句型2 句式:现在分词短语作结果状语Unfrtunately his father died,leaving the family even wrse ff.不幸地是他的父亲去世了,使得他的家境更加艰难。
句型3 句式:as if引导方式状语从句Then he picks ut the lace f the she and eats it as if it were spaghetti.然后他挑出鞋带来吃,像是吃意大利面条一样。句型4 by表示“到……为止”,句子常用完成时态教材:By his teens,Charlie had,thrugh his humur,becme ne f the mst ppular child actrs in England.查理在十多岁的时候, 凭借着自己的幽默, 已经在英国成为最受欢迎的童星之一。
句式仿写1.常言道,“只学习不玩耍,聪明的孩子也变傻”。 , all wrk and n play makes Jack a dull by.2.[2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ]越野比赛使得我们可以临时从学业中走出来,使得我们精力更加充沛更加高兴。The Crss -Cuntry Running Race allwed us t escape frm ur lessns fr a while, ______________________________ 3.有些人一失去工作或失恋,就觉得好像到了世界末日似的。Sme peple,n lsing a jb r a special relatinship,may ____________________________ 4.到明年的这个时刻,你们大家就都成为大学生了。By this time f next year,all f yu ___________________________
As the ld saying ges
leaving us mre energetic and happier
feel as if it were the end f the wrld
will have becme cllege students
版块一 高频单词互动区1.cntent adj.满足的,满意的 n.满足,满意;所含之物,内容,含量 vt.使满足[练透]——单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义①My parents are cntent _________ (live) in the cuntry, where the air is fresh and clean.②I hld the firm belief that visitrs will _________________________ thughtful and excellent service.③Hw much time and mney wuld it cst t replace the cntents f that little wallet? ___________
be cntent with/be satisfied with
[写美]——句式升级④Thse will surely make n difference in life. They cntent themselves with their present situatins.→Thse ____________________________________ will surely make n difference in life.(合并升级为定语从句;cntent adj.)
wh are cntent with their present situatins
(1) (2)cntent neself with 满足于[佳句] He made peple laugh at a time when they felt depressed,s they culd feel mre cntent with their lives.在人们感到沮丧的时候,他可以使他们开怀大笑,于是人们就对自己的生活感到比较满足。[思维] “对……满意”的常用短语小结:①be cntent with②be pleased with③be satisfied with④be happy with
2.astnish vt.使惊诧[练透]——单句语法填空 ①[2021·新高考全国卷Ⅰ]The mther was extremely _________ (astnish) by what the twins had prepared fr her.②[2021·新高考全国卷Ⅰ]When the explrers first set ft upn the cntinent f Nrth America, the skies and lands were alive with an _________ (astnish)variety f wildlife.
[写美]——句型转换T my astnishment,she didn't care abut my feelings.→③She didn't care abut my feelings,_________________ (定语从句)→④___________________ she didn't care abut my feelings.(it作形式主语)→⑤_______________________ she didn't care abut my feelings.(what 引导的主语从句)
which astnished me
It was astnishing that
What astnished me was that
(1)It astnishes sb. that... 令某人惊讶的是……(2)astnishing adj. 令人感到惊讶的It is astnishing that... ……令人感到惊讶(3)astnished adj. 感到惊讶的be astnished at 对……感到惊讶(4)astnishment n. 惊讶t ne's astnishment 令某人惊讶的是[佳句] He was astnished t see hw his hmetwn had changed in the past 10 years. 他惊讶地看到他的家乡在过去的十年里发生了多么大的变化。[指津] “使某人非常惊讶的是”表达荟萃:much t ne's surprise/amazement/astnishment
3.cnvince vt.使信服;使相信[练透]——单句语法填空①[2020·全国卷Ⅱ]He says it's nt easy _________ (cnvince) peple that nutria (海狸鼠) fur is green, but he has n dubt abut it. ②I'm afraid that I can't accept yur argument,fr yu haven't ffered enugh _________ (cnvince) evidence.[写美]——微写作③所以我可以作为志愿者带领参观者参观画廊,我确信我能胜任这项工作。S I can serve as a vlunteer t guide the visitrs rund the gallery and ___________________________________.
I am cnvinced that I am qualified fr the jb
(1)cnvince sb. f sth. 使某人信服……cnvince sb. t d sth. 说服某人做某事cnvince sb. that... 使某人确信……(2)cnvinced adj. 确信的,深信的be cnvinced f/that... 确信……(3)cnvincing adj. 有说服力的;令人信服的[佳句] The picture cnvinces me that it is even mre imprtant t be a gd daughter than a gd student.这幅图画让我深信做一个好女儿甚至比做一个好学生更重要。
4.ccasin n.时刻,场合,时机[练透]——单句语法填空①[2020·江苏卷] _________ the ther ccasin, they ate a rich mrning meal abut tw hurs befre they started walking.②It's helpful t put children in an ccasin _________ they can see themselves differently.③It's n the festival ccasins _________ the family get tgether that he misses his late father.[写美]——微写作依我看来,在这样的场合,校服比传统中式服装是更好的选择。④In my view,the schl unifrms are a better chice than the traditinal Chinese dress __________________.
fr such an ccasin
(1)n ccasin(s) 偶尔,有时a frmal ccasin 正式场合(2)ccasinal adj. 偶尔的ccasinally adv. 偶尔地[佳句] Occasins are quite rare when I have the time t spend a day with my kids.我很少有时间和孩子们待在一起。[指津] (1)ccasin表示时间,意为“时刻;机会”,用关系副词when引导定语从句;(2) ccasin表示地点,意为“场合”,关系副词用where引导定语从句。
5.particular adj.特殊的;特别的;挑剔的 n.细节;细目[练透]——单句语法填空①He is a very pen -minded man,and wn't be particular _________ these small things.②[2021·浙江1月卷]But smetimes, as n a Sunday afternn, the system gets __________ (particular)busy. [写美]——微写作③据我所知,这种食物营养丰富,特别是含有大量的矿物质。As far as I knw, this kind f fd is rich in nutritin,and it _______________________________
particularly
cntains a lt f minerals in particular
(1)be particular abut/ver sth. 对……挑剔be particular t d sth. 特地做某事(2)in particular=particularly 尤其;特别[佳句] As a Chinese wh is particularly interested in travelling, I wuld like t recmmend my favrite city—Hangzhu t yu. [2021·天津卷3月]作为一个尤其对旅游感兴趣的中国人,我想要给你们推荐我最喜欢的城市——杭州。[思维] 表示“尤其;特别”的副词还有:specially; especially等。
● 刷题强训 精题细作 ●维度1 词性转换用所给词的正确形式填空,注意特殊词形变换1.[2021·天津卷3月] Shanghai Disneyland is famus fr its cartn characters and ____________ (entertain). 2.[2021·天津卷6月] Life withut art wuld be _________ (bre)and dead still, fr art is a part f what makes us human.3.[全国卷Ⅱ]This is quite imprtant,because it is _________ (direct) related t yur cmmitment.
4.Having friends means that yu will have smene t talk t s that yu wn't feel lnely and _________ (depress) t my wn understanding, a gd teacher is als a gd _________ (perfrm) in class.6.A quick review f successes and _________ (fail) at the end f year will help shape yur year ahead.
维度2 动词形式变化用所给动词的正确形式填空,注意不规则动词的形式变化1.[全国卷Ⅰ]His teacher, Thmas Whaley, is next t him, _________ (whisper) went t bed _________ (drink), and when he wke up he fund he still had his shes is fr these reasns that I am firmly _________ (cnvince) that this rule will prmte the learning atmsphere and ur teamwrk struggled t his feet and _________ (slide) ut f the rm withut anyne ntice t his help and hard wrk all the financial prblems _________________ (vercme) up t nw.
have been vercme
维度3 固定用法和搭配在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式1.It is cnfusing that the wealthy man thught f himself as _________ failure in terms f educating his bks and magazines are almst _________ a mess, s g and put them in were astnished _________ (hear) the news that she had been reduced t begging in the baby is sleeping. Therefre, I wuld rather yu talked _________ a whisper.
版块二 短语句型精研区1.pick ut挑出;辨别出;挑选;领会;理解一词多义——写出下列句中pick ut的含义①She was picked ut frm dzens f applicants fr the jb. _______②Althugh he had nt seen his sister fr twenty years,he picked her ut as sn as she gt ff the plane. ________③Having read the passage many times, I finally picked ut its main idea. _______
pick up 拾起;捡起;收拾;整理;(偶然) 学会;用车接某人;收听到;身体好转pick ne's pcket 扒窃;掏包[佳句] I am wndering whether yu can pick him up at the airprt at yur cnvenience.我想知道你是否可以在方便的时候去机场接他。
2.cut ff切断;断绝[练透]——用cut 短语填空①[2020·天津卷]It prevents peple wh are _________ frm sciety falling victim t cheaters. ②It is bad manners fr yu t always _________ when ther peple are talking.③She was really _________ when all her friends refused t help her.[写美]——微写作④做演讲时,你最好删去不重要的细节。When yu give a speech, __________________________________.
yu'd better cut ut unimprtant details
cut in 插嘴;打断(谈话)cut dwn 削减;删节;砍倒cut ut 删掉;剪除cut up 切碎;伤心;难过cut away 砍掉;切掉[佳句] When their children lived far away frm them, these ld peple felt cut ff frm the wrld. 当他们的孩子们住得离他们很远时,这些老人就感觉与世隔绝了。
3.句型公式:as引导定语从句(教材P18)As Victr Hug nce said, “Laughter is the sun that drives winter frm the human face”, and up t nw nbdy has been able t d this better than Charlie Chaplin.维克多·雨果曾经说过:“笑容如阳光,能驱走人们脸上的冬天。”关于这一点,直到今天也没有人能比查理·卓别林做得更好。[练透]——单句语法填空①[2020·天津卷] _________ is described in Paragraph 4, taking a small kid t a half -hur Stry Time allws the parent t enjy quiet reading.②[全国卷Ⅰ书面表达]I can intrduce Chinese painting skills t visitrs, _________ can help them knw mre abut Chinese culture. [写美]——微写作③常言道:“良好的开端是成功的一半。” , “A gd beginning is half the battle.”
As the saying ges
关系代词as既可以引导限制性定语从句,也可以引导非限制性定语从句,as在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。(1)as引导非限制性定语从句时,有“正如”之意,常放于主句之前。(2)as引导限制性定语从句时,先行词常被the same, such, as, s等修饰。(3)which引导非限制性定语从句,意为“这一点”,不可位于句首。[佳句] The air quality in the city,as is shwn in the reprt, has imprved ver the past tw mnths.正如报道的一样,城市的空气质量在过去的两个月提高了。
4.句型公式:分词短语作结果状语(教材P18)Unfrtunately his father died,leaving the family even wrse ff...不幸的是他的父亲去世了,家庭状况更糟了……[练透]——单句语法填空①Fr the sake f cnvenience, peple use plastic in their daily life,_________ (leave) large amunt f waste.②They reached the cmpany ut f breath,nly _________ (tell) they were fired.[写美]——句式升级③First f all, I speak English fluently. It allws me t cmmunicate with visitrs withut delay.→First f all, I speak English fluently, ___________________________ __________________ (分词作状语)leaving the family even wrse ff为现在分词短语作结果状语。
allwing me t cmmunicate with visitrs withut delay
[写美]——句式升级③First f all, I speak English fluently. It allws me t cmmunicate with visitrs withut delay.→First f all, I speak English fluently, ________________________ _____________________ (分词作状语)leaving the family even wrse ff为现在分词短语作结果状语。
allwing me t cmmunicate with visitrs withut delay
(1)现在分词作结果状语常表示意料、情理之中的结果。(2)不定式作结果状语常表示出乎意料的结果。[佳句] I believe the experience will als be beneficial t yu, making yur life as an exchange student mre clurful and rewarding.我相信这段经历也会对你有益,使你的交换生生活更加丰富多彩。
● 刷题强训 精题细作 ●维度1 固定搭配和句式在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1.The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great shw f the very best f gardening,_________ (make) it ne f the mst ppular events in gardening.2.[全国卷Ⅲ]There are _________ many famus artists present at this year's music festival that I'm writing t invite yu t attend.
3. _________ is mentined abve, what elderly peple in the nursing hme need is warmth and his family was badly _________ at that time, his parents managed t send him t the best high this time f next year, all f yu _____________(becme) cllege peple, n lsing a jb r a special relatinship, may feel as if it _________ (be) the end f the wrld.
will have becme
维度2 易错误用改正下列语段中的错误,每句最多两处错误1.In ur astnishment, the factry is still plluting the river, makes the river heavily plluted. Unluckily, the lcal gvernment desn't react the prblem , many peple wuld like have pet dgs r cats. As a matter f fact, pets are amused and entertaining, but we are in a way f ding harm t can be seen frm the data, peple living in this area are well ff than befre. Als, they are cnvincing that they will make greater prgress in the future.___________________________________________________________
第一句:In→T; makes→making;第二句:react后加t
第一句:like后加t;第二句:amused→amusing
第一句:Which→As;well→better;第二句:cnvincing→cnvinced
维度3 完成句子/一句多译/句型转换1.当我有压力和厌烦的时候,是音乐帮我度过了这些困难的日子。When I am stressful and bred,________________________________ ___________ 2.他们完全忽略了这些事实,就仿佛它们从来都没存在过似的。They cmpletely ignre these facts as if ________________ 3.当今,违反交通规则和乱扔垃圾的现象很普遍,这对我们的生活和环境造成严重的危害。①These days,breaking traffic rules and littering are nt uncmmn, __________________________________________ (分词作状语)②These days,breaking traffic rules and littering are nt uncmmn, ____________________________________________ (定语从句)
it is music that helps me get thrugh the tugh days
they never existed
causing serius harm t ur life and the envirnment
which causes serius harm t ur life and the envirnment
4.I believe that yu like paper -cutting, s I'd like t invite yu t visit the exhibitin. →_______________________________, I'd like t invite yu t visit the exhibitin.(升级加黑词汇;分词作状语)
Cnvinced that yu like papercutting
提能一 阅读理解障碍词Ⅰ.熟词生义1.We may think we're a culture that gets rid f ur wrn technlgy at the first sight f smething shiny and new, but a new study shws that we keep using ur ld devices (装置) well after they g ut f style. __________2.Fr a sudden heart failure, the single best chance fr survival is having smene nearby step in and d CPR quickly. ________
Ⅱ.一词多义——根据语境选出direct的含义A.adj.直接的 B.vt.导演C.vt.指示;命令 D.vt.指挥1.A pliceman std in the middle f the rad,directing the traffic. _________2.The small twn f Rjukan in Nrway is situated between several muntains and des nt get direct sunlight frm late September t mid -March. _________3.The film The Devil Child f Nezha Cmes int the Wrld directed by Yangyu is ppular with yung peple. _________4.He directed that we (shuld) keep calm in face f danger. _________
提能二 微语法填空短文中黑体部分为本单元核心词汇和重点句式, 请按照要求填好短文, 并背诵体会黑体部分的用法。Sme researches shw that laughter can ease the physical tensin and make us relaxed.That's 1. _________ Gu Degang's crsstalk pieces are s ppular with cmmn peple. When yung, he wrked hard t entertain peple with his 2. _________ (humur) perfrmance, but he was badly ff. Gradually, his crsstalk was accepted by cmmn peple and thanks t the Internet, he seemed t becme 3. _________ (success) vernight. Up 4. _________ nw, he has created mre than ne thusand crsstalk pieces, 5. _________ (make) him famus thrughut China.
But he was nt cntent with his achievements and hsted a lt f 6.____________ (entertain) prgrams n TV and radi. He has picked 7._________ many students, amng whm Yue Yunpeng is the mst utstanding and he has a special way 8. _________ (amuse) his audience. He has even starred in several films. In rder t create mre crsstalk, Gu Degang and his men try nt t be cut 9. _________ frm the utside wrld. They try their best t vercme all kinds f difficulties 10._________ (satisfy) their audience.
提能三 话题与高考写作用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文假定你是李华,要参加演讲比赛,演讲的内容是你最喜欢的名人。请按以下写作要求写一篇发言稿。①最喜欢的人物;②介绍喜欢的名人的成就;③介绍喜欢这个名人的原因。(一)根据提示利用本单元所学知识补全短文(注意适当的过渡词汇:t begin with,what's mre,hwever)The celebrity I like best is Ni Ping.①_______________ (众所周知),Ni Ping is neither an rdinary hstess nr an rdinary actress.Hwever,few peple may knw she is talented in painting. ❶After she retired,she is nt satisfied with ding nthing at all,s she began drawing just t ②______________ (自娱自乐).
As is knwn t all
entertain herself
❷She struggled t create her wn style f painting,which makes her paintings mre attractive.The reasns why I like Ni Ping best are listed as fllws. T begin with,her paintings are s subtle and lively that they make everyne astnished.What's mre,her psitive attitude twards life and determinatin t vercme difficulties always make me inspired whenever I am in truble.③_________________________________ (到目前为止,我向倪萍学到了很多).
I have learnt a lt frm Ni Ping up t nw
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