辽宁省鞍山市2022年中考英语真题（无答案）

这是一份辽宁省鞍山市2022年中考英语真题（无答案），共7页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第I卷 选择题（共50分）
I.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —D yu knw Bing Dwen Dwen?
—Yes. It shws the______f Olympics, including a strng mind and a healthy bdy.
A. prmiseB. spiritC. valueD. rule
2. —Tm, is this yur umbrella?
—N, it isn't.______is n the table.
A. HisB. ItsC. YursD. Mine
3. —Did yu watch the secnd "Tiangng lecture" (天宫课堂) n March 23, 2022?
— Yes, abut tw______students in ur schl watched it.
A. thusandB. thusands f C. millinD. millins f
4.—What's the secnd______river in China?
—The Yellw River.
A. lngerB. the lnger C. lngestD. the lngest
5. —I called yu just nw, but yu didn't answer.
—I______the pian at that time.
A. playsB. am playingC. was playingD. will play
6. Please remember______ t the lights when yu leave a rm.
A. put ffB. cut ff C. take ffD. turn ff
7. —Whse skirt is this?
—It______be Jane's. She is the nly girl in the team.
A. mustB. can'tC. mayD. mustn't
8．—China launched（发射）the manned spacecraft Shenzhu-14 successfully n June 5,2022.
—______exciting news! We are prud f it.
A.WhatB.What an C.HwD.Hw an
9.—What did Mary say t yu?
—She asked me______
A. when ur teacher will cme back B.where Mike ges
C. why I liked the beef ndlesD. if there are new wrds in the article
10. —My interview fr the jb is tmrrw. ______
A.Never mind.B.Gd luck t yu!
C.Cngratulatins!D. Have a gd time!
II.情景交际（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整。
Sue: Ww! Tim, yur new sweater lks s nice. Tim: Thanks. 11.______
A. When did yu buy it?
B. I hpe she will be better sn.
C. Wuld yu like t g with me?
D. And it is clse t a supermarket.
E. Hw lng have yu had it?
F. Best wishes t yur mther.
G. My sister bught it fr me.
Sue: I see. 12.______
Tim: Fr abut ne week. And my sister bught it in a shp. Sue: Where is the shp? I want t knw.
Tim: It's n Center Street. 13.______
Sue: D yu ften g there?
Tim: Yes. And it's a big shp with different kinds f clthes in it.
Sue: My mther's birthday is cming. I want t buy her a new dress. 14.______
Tim: I'd lve t, but I have t lk after my sister. She is ill. Sue: I'm srry t hear that. 15.______
Tim: Thank yu.
III.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
There are many great stries in Chinese histry. This is ne f the mst educatinal stries.
Kuang Heng was a very famus persn in the Western Han Dynasty, and he was brn in a 16______ family. He liked reading very much. He needed t wrk in the daytime, s he bad t read bks during the night. But he was t pr t buy a 17______.
One day, he fund his neighbr had candles, but the light culdn't g 18______ the wall. After thinking fr a while, he had an idea. He 19______ a small hle in the wall in his huse s that he culd use the light frm his neighbr's huse t read bks. Frm that day n, he read bks every night 20______ the light went ut. After sme days, in his huse there were n bks fr him t read. Then he went t a rich man's huse and wrked fr him withut 21______ any mney. Hearing this, the rich man thught that Kuang Heng was 22______ but still asked, "Yu meant yu wuld wrk fr me fr free. But why?" Kuang Heng replied, "Well, I nly want t 23______ yur bks t read. That's enugh."
The rich man was deeply mved and he 24______ . Kuang Heng read the bks in the rich man's huse ne by ne. 25______ , he became a great schlar (学者). If yu are still wrried abut reading bks, it's necessary fr yu t learn frm Kuang Heng.
16. A. richB. smallC. prD. big
17. A. candleB. huseC. bkD. match
18. A. byB. verC. acrssD. thrugh
19. A. fundB. hungC. dugD. put
20. A. ifB. untilC. althughD. after
21. A. asking fr B. giving back C. paying fr D. laying ut
22. A. simpleB. smartC. seriusD. stupid
23. A. lendB. brrwC. buyD. keep
24. A. advised B. agreedC. achievedD. argued
25. A. Suddenly B. Certainly C. FinallyD. Unluckily
IV．阅读理解（共两节；满分25分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读短文，根据其内容从文后A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Hliday Htel-the best htel fr yur hliday
Htel rules:
◆Pay in cash（现金）r by bank card r thrugh mbile payment（手机支付）befre yu stay.
◆Yu aren't allwed t smke here r bring animals int ur htel.
◆Yu can't have visitrs in yur rms after 22:00.
◆We clse the frnt dr at 23:00. Please dn't frget t take yur rm card.
Meals:
◆Breakfast:7:00-10:00 Lunch:11:30-13:30 Dinner:17:00-20:00
◆We ffer dishes frm different places, s yu can have many chices.
Entertainment（娱乐）：
◆Sunday evening (19:00-22:00):enjy a cncert Friday evening (19:00-21:00): enjy ppular films The swimming pl: pen all summer
◆The children's playgrund: pen all year rund Free Wi-Fi is available thrughut（遍及）the htel.
Fr mre infrmatin, please click（点击）httpwww.
26.There are______ways t pay fr the cst f Hliday Htel.
A.twB.three C.furD.five
27.Accrding t the passage, yu can______.
A. smke in the htelB. have visitrs in yur rm befre 22:00 in the htel
C.bring pets int the htelD. return t yur rm at 23:30 in the htel
28.Yu can enjy yur dinner______.
A.at 10:30 amB.at 11:00 am
C.at 4:30 pmD.at 7:00 pm
29. What can yu d in the htel?
A. Yu can swim all year rund.B. Yu can enjy a cncert n Friday evening.
C. Yu can taste many kinds f dishes.D. Yu can use the Wi-Fi nly in yur rm.
30. Yu can get mre infrmatin abut the htel ______.
A. n the InternetB. in a dictinary
C. in a stry bkD. in a newspaper
B
During the cld winter, we usually catch a cld, have a fever r a cugh. There are sme cmmn and great ways that yu can fllw t keep yurself away frm these prblems.
Never leave yur huse withut warm clthes. It might be sunny in the mrning r daytime but it is getting clder as the sun sets. S make sure yu have a sweater r a cat fr the clder night.
Dn't walk withut shes in yur huse. We have a habit f staying bare feet at hme. The cld passes frm feet t head in n time and that is why we need t wear shes t stay away frm the cld.
Drinking ginger tea helps yur bdy get warm during the clder days. Drinking green tea keeps yur bdy healthy and slves many health prblems. Green tea is even gd fr thse wh want t get thinner.
Still if yu catch a cld, d nt let the cld build up in yur bdy. It's better t take quick actin against the cld thrugh prper exercise. D sme warm-up exercise in the mrning r rub （摩擦）yur hands quickly.Jgging（慢跑） r yga als helps yur bdy becme warm t stay away frm the cld and fever.
Fllw these simple ways, and yu'll enjy the winter greatly.
31. During the cld winter, yu may NOT______accrding t Paragraph 1.
A. catch a cldB.have a cugh
C.have a headacheD.have a fever
32. The underlined wrd “bare” means “______”in Chinese.
A.基本的B.赤裸的 C.空洞的D.干净的
33. Hw can yu stay away frm the cld in winter?
A. By wearing beautiful clthes.
B. By eating well.
C. By walking utside ften.
D.By ding exercise prperly.
34. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A.Yu need t wear a cat fr the clder night when leaving yur huse.
B. We may drink green tea t get fatter.
C. Yu can make yur bdy cld by jgging r ding yga.
D. We shuld d sme exercise in the evening when catching a cld.
35. What's the main idea f the passage?
A. Hw t lse weight in the cld winter.
B. Hw t have a gd eating habit.
C. What t d t stay away frm the cld and fever.
D. When and where t keep warm in the cld winter.
C
Tw mnths ag，my sn Eric lst his trmbne（长号）.We were very sad.
We learned that telling friends abut ur sad things made us feel better and less wrried. We received sweet messages frm friends shwing their care fr us. Eric received the sweetest letter reminding us that althugh things in life can be sad and make us upset,we can still find kindness arund us.
And then, anther student at a different schl heard abut the situatin and decided t give his trmbne t my sn. It turned ut that it was the same kind as the lst ne.
We met this yung man wh gave it t Eric. He hped that Eric shuld never stp learning and making music.
We were s thankful and happy. Eric had his first cncert a cuple f weeks ag. One thing abut kindness is that t the receiver f kindness, it might nt be necessary, but t the giver wh wants t change things fr the better, it becmes really necessary.
We are really thankful fr everyne's kindness. And we are thankful that the trmbne gt lst. It taught us s much abut ther peple＇s healing（治愈的）pwer， even peple we have never met befre.
36. What happened t Eric tw mnths ag?
A. His trmbne was lst.B. He gave away his trmbne.
C. His trmbne was brken. D. He bught a trmbne.
37. What did the writer d after her sn lst the trmbne?
A.She kept it a secret.B. She didn't care abut it.
C.She bught a new trmbne. D. She tld ther peple abut it.
38. Frm the text, we can knw that_______.
A. Eric was pleased t lse his trmbne
B. Eric's classmate lent his trmbne t him
C.Eric had his first cncert a few weeks ag
D. Eric's mther stpped him learning and making music
39. Why was the writer thankful that the trmbne was lst?
A.Because she culd buy her sn a new ne.
B. Because she gt many peple's care and kindness.
C.Because she fund the trmbne at last.
D. Because her sn didn't need the trmbne any mre.
40. What can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Everyne is gd in ur life.
B.Share yur kindness and make thers happy.
C. A lst trmbne and the necessary kindness.
D.What happened when Eric gt a new trmbne?
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选择合适的句子还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games were mre than a sprting event．41_____ They are helping athletes（运动员）becme “faster, higher, strnger” and ffering yu a great game- watching experience with the supprt f 5G. Let's lk at sme technlgies behind the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games. The Natinal Speed Skating Oval（国家速滑馆）is said t have“the fastest ice”, as twelve new Olympic recrds andne wrld recrd were set there, including Chinese speed skater GaTingyu's Olympic recrd f 34.32 secnds in the men's 500 meters.
42_______ If the ice surface temperature desn't change much， the ice will stay even flatter（平滑的）.Liquid carbn dixide（液体二氧化碳） is put under the ice t keep the temperature changes n the ice surface within half a degree. 43
In events like freestyle skiing and ski jumping, the directin and speed f the wind can have a great influence n an athlete's perfrmance. Sme events nly last a few secnds and the wind is changing all the time. A research team frm the Chinese Academy f Sciences（中国科学院） develped a system t measure wind. 44._______ It allws athletes and caches t “see” wind directly with real-time data（数据）n their pads（便携式电脑）and decide when and where t jump.
During the speed skating race, athletes can reach speeds f up t 18 meters per secnd. T catch every exciting mment f the cmpetitin, we have used Lie Ba fr the event. Lie Ba is a 4K high-definitin（高清） camera system develped by China Media（媒体的）Grup． 45._______ It clsely fllws the athletes＇ mvements and catches different scenes during speed skating, accrding t the reprt.
A.The system uses AI technlgy.
B.They were als a shw fr science and technlgy.
C. The secret is a new ice-making technlgy.
D. It can recrd speeds f up t 25 meters per secnd.
E.That keeps the ice a flat surface and it is easier t skate n.
第II卷（非选择题）（共70分）
V．短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文内容完整。（每词限用一次，有两个词多余）
fast build in I ther minute held r fall because else thugh
Everyne can be the best at smething. Last week, a middle schl in Beijing 46._______an activity called Guinness Campus （校园吉尼斯）t help students find their ptential（潜力）.
“There are all kinds f prjects yu can take part in and all kinds f recrds fr yu t set,” said ninth grader Lin Yan. “I chse 'Dmin Twer' 47._______I have the mst cnfidence in this.”
Students needed t 48._______ a twer using dmines（多 米诺骨牌）.Whever built the tallest twer in ne minute wn. Lin set the recrd with 33 levels. “At first I didn't d it very well, but after trying ver and ver again, I fund sme ways t d it much 49._______,”she said. “The game requires yu t be bth calm and patient. If yu lse yur temper（脾气） when the twer 50._______,yu may lse the chance t win.”
Seventh grader Wang Shuangqi set a recrd fr the lngest juggle（颠球） f a sccer ball with ne ft． He did it fr 4 51._______and 34 secnds. “I have been practicing juggling fr three 52._______fur years, s I'm cnfident,”said Wang. “Juggling with nly ne ft needs balance and stability（稳定性）， and I'm talented 53._______it.”
When asked if he was afraid that smene 54._______wuld break his recrd ne day, Wang said he was expecting that t happen. “During the activity, we keep reaching higher gals.If smene breaks 55._______recrd,I'll be even mre encuraged t try harder, finding mre ptential with in me.”
VI．综合阅读（共两节；满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。
As the language＇s glbal（全球的） influence cntinued t spread， mre than 70 cuntries and regins（地区）had included Chinese as part f their natinal educatin system by the end f last year, the Ministry f Educatin said in June.
(A)Over 20 millin peple are learning Chinese utside f China, and it became ne f the fficial languages f the United Natins Wrld Turism Organizatin in January.
An internatinal student at Beijing Internatinal Studies University said she started t learn Chinese in the first grade at her primary schl in Panama（巴拿马）.Bth her parents mved t Panama frm Guangdng Prvince, and (C)she can als speak Spanish and Cantnese（粤语）. “China is develping very fast， and being able t speak Chinese will giveme mre chances arund the wrld,” she said.
T meet sme learners' need, Chinese-language teachers are using new ways such as the Glbal Chinese Learning Platfrm（平 台）．Started in Octber，2019， the platfrm had attracted mre than 2.1 millin users frm 170 cuntries and regins by the end f last year.
The platfrm has develped a mbile app. It supprts Chinese, English, Russian, Japanese, Krean and Thai. In the future, it will supprt mre languages.
When COVID-19 brke ut,(B)it was nt cnvenient fr the students at hme and abrad t study in the classrm. The platfrm helped them t cntinue learning Chinese nline. It has a lt f resurces（资源） and ffers an immersive（沉浸式的） learning experience.
It's said that abut 40 millin students arund the wrld have taken Chinese-language exams ver the years. Chinese language learning is ging glbal nw.
56．把（A）处画线句子翻译成汉语。
57．把（B）处画线句子翻译成汉语。
58．写出（C）处画线单词指代的内容。
59．在文中找出描述当前学习平台功能的两个动词短语。
60．找出或概括能体现本文大意的句子。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
Everyne has their favrite fd. Sme might lve chclate. Sme might lve ptat chips. Think abut yur favrite fd. Have yu ever wndered why yur favrite fd tastes s delicius？ The answer is abut yur tngue（舌头）and nse. There are sme taste buds（味蕾） n yur tngue. They give yu the sense f taste. Hw d the taste buds wrk? In fact, there are many tiny hairs n the taste buds. These tiny hairs send messages t yur brain abut hw smething tastes. In this way, yu knw whether it is sweet, sur, bitter r salty.
A persn has abut 10,000 taste buds. They keep wrking all the time when we enjy ur fd. The taste buds dn't always stay the same. They are replaced（更新）every tw weeks r s.
Hwever,as a persn gets lder, sme f these taste buds dn't get replaced. The ld may nly have 5,000 wrking taste buds. That's why sme fds may taste strnger fr yu than they d fr the ld.
Besides yur tngue, yur nse als helps yu learn abut the taste f fd. Smetimes， strng smells can even cnfuse（使 困惑）yur sense f taste. Try hlding an nin under yur nse while eating an apple.What d yu taste?
S next time yu enjy salty pizza and sweet ice cream, thank yur tngue and yur nse. Withut them, yu wn't have any sense f taste at all. Withut the sense f taste, life will be bring.
61.Why des yur favrite fd taste gd?
62. Hw d the taste buds wrk accrding t the passage? 63. Hw ften are the taste buds replaced?
64. Des nly yur tngue help yu learn abut the taste f fd?
65. Hw will peple feel if they dn't have the sense f taste?
VII．翻译句子（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
根据所给中文提示完成句子翻译。
66．你所说的似乎有道理。
What yu said seems t_____________________________.
67．英语课上，凯特听得比其他任何学生都认真。
Kate listened______________________than any ther student in English class.
68．父母不应该对他们的孩子太苛刻。
Parents aren't suppsed t______________________their children.
69．我们要齐心协力来按时完成这个项目。
We will _______________________________t finish the prject n time.
70．说实在的，我不太喜欢这部电影。
______________________________, I dn't likethe film very much.
71．昆明四季如春。
The weather in Kunming is_______________t cld _______________ t ht all year rund.
72．坚持梦想的人终会取得成功。
Peple wh _______________________their dreams will succeed in the end.
73．我们会尽最大努力帮助处于困境中的人。
We will try ur best t help peple________________________.
74．我期待着两个月后的高中生活。
I'm ___________________________ ging t senir high schl in tw mnths.
75．海伦已经18岁了，她不想再依靠父母了。
Helen is already 18 years ld, and she desn't want t ____________________her parents anymre.
VIl．书面表达（满分20分）
76．根据要求完成大作文。
我校对部分教科书进行了循环使用。上周三下午，我们班同学就“教科书是否可以循环使用”展开了激烈的辩论。请你根据表格提示，以“Shuld we recycle textbks？”为题，简 述这次辩论的情况并阐述自己的观点。（提示词：资源 resurce；责任 respnsibility）
要求：（1）不能出现真实的校名、人名等相关信息。
（2）根据中文和英文提示，可以适当发挥。
（3）内容完整、意思连贯、符合逻辑、书写整齐。
（4）词数：80～100词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Shuld we recycle textbks?
Last Wednesday afternn, ur class discussed if we shuld recycle textbks. Nw, let me tell yu smething abut it.________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
赞同：
节约纸张；保护环境；增强责任感……
反对
不能在书上做标记；不能做笔记……
自己的观点
……