2022年辽宁省抚顺市中考英语真题（含答案）

这是一份2022年辽宁省抚顺市中考英语真题（含答案），共12页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一部分（选择题共50分)
I.单项选共15小题，每小题1分.共15分)从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳管案。
1 We’re ging t a ________t pick strawberries this weekend
A. schl B. farmC htelD. factry
2 All f us can’t avid making mistakes After all, ________is perfect.
A. smebdy B. anybdy C. everybdy D. nbdy
3.Our city plans t ______ mre jbs t yung peple this summer.
A. fferB. changeC. chse D. find
4 Chins is becming strnger and we’ re all______ur cuntry.
A friendly t B. patient with C. prud f D.thirsty fr
5 Amy wants t be a gd learner________practicing mre
A.byB. fr C. nD. with
6.It’s said that the kite_______ in China ver2000 years ag.
A. inventsB. invented C. was invented D.is invented
7.--The TV play a lifelng Jurney (《人世间》)is wnderful.
---I think s. I want t enjy it again________I’ve watched it nce.
A. untilB. since C. thugh D. if
8.When I met Alice yesterday. she _______alng the bank f the river
A. runs B. was running C.is running D. ran
9.It’s________t lk up the new wrds in the dictinary when yu meet them
A. pliteB. livelyC. safeD. necessary
10.Tm used t be afraid f speaking________，but nw he is much mre cnfident(自信的)
A.in public B.in persnC.in ttalD.in silence
11 If yu want t brrw bks frm the schl library. ________frget yur ID card
A. always B. neverC. smetimes D. hardly
12.-On my way t the supermarket I saw Jimmy hanging ut with smene.
--It________be him He has gne t Shanghai
A. can’tB. mustn’tC. mightD. culd
13.We need t________because teamwrk is very imprtant
A. run utB. g ffC. pull tgether D. pass by
14.-Culd yu tell me________at the end f May
A why yu called me
B. when yu gt the prize
C. hw the weather was there
D. where yu went n a trip
15.-I’m ging t take a vacatin after the exams.
-Oh great! ________
Thank yu B. That’s rightC. Take it easy D. Have fun
II．补全对话(共5小题，每空1分，共5分)
从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。(有两个多余选项)
A: Hell! This is Daniel. May I speak t Paul?
B: Hell! 16 We haven’t seen each ther fr a lng time.
A: Yes. It’s been tw mnths since I last saw yu. 17
B: N. We haven’t taken nline classes any lnger.
A: Really? 18
B: It lasted ver ne mnth.
A: 19
B: Nt bad. But I prefer t meet my teachers and friends at schl. What abut yu?
A: I think s. And the final exams are cming. 20
B: Cme n!
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题，每空1分，共10分)
根据短文内容,从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
Murray Fang is a Chinese American. He was brn and 21 in the United States. He and his family live in New Yrk. 22 f his parents are Chinese and wrk at a university. His father teaches chemistry and his mther teaches Chinese. Murray and his sister g t the 23 schl but they’re in different classes.
Murray can speak Chinese well. His family like t call him by his Chinese childhd name Madu. His parents 24 him and his sister t speak Chinese at hme. He can’t read the Chinese characters(汉字) well 25 he can read bks with pinyin. He lves reading picture bks abut Chinese histry.
Murray’s parents find different 26 t teach him abut China and Chinese culture. In 2019, they asked fr Murray’s leave frm his schl and 27 him and his sister back t China fr the Spring Festival. They went t Shenyang and gt tgether with their relatives 28 . Murray set ff the firecrackers(爆竹) as his dad did 29 he was a kid. They als watched clrful lin dances and enjyed the lanterns(灯笼). His sister liked traditinal Chinese fd best, 30 htpt (火锅) and dumplings. Thse experiences were s amazing fr them.
21. A. wke up B. gt up C. picked up D. grew up
22. A. Bth B. All C. Each D. Either
23. A. busy B. same C. lnely D. difficult
24. A. cmpare B. encurage C. invite D. send
25. A. fr B. and C. but D. r
26. A. wishes B. facts C. ways D. prmises
27. A. tk B. thanked C. thught D. tld
28. A. heavily B. weakly C. slwly D. happily
29. A. hw B. when C. where D. whether
30. A. such as B. as fr C. up t D. ahead f
Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
Passage 1
31. Yu can enjy ▲ fd at the restaurant.
A. Chinese B. Japanese C. German D. French
32.Breakfast lasts fr ▲ hurs accrding t the passage.
A. 2 B. 2.5 C.3 D. 3.5
33. Yu can have ▲ fr bth breakfast and lunch.
A. sup and salad B. fresh bread and fruit
C. cffee and sausages D. cld meats and cheese
34. The half-price fd is served at ▲ accrding t the passage.
A. 8:00 a.m. B.8:00 p.m. C.11:00 a.m. D.11:00 p.m.
35. The light snack fr dinner is ▲ at the restaurant.
A. surprising B. exciting C. relaxing D. interesting
Passage 2
Mr. Ma is an ld man with n kid. He lives alne and mst f his friends and relatives live abrad. Wang Lei is a fruit seller nearby. They live in the same building. Once Mr. Ma fell dwn n the street, Wang Lei fund him and sent the ld man t the hspital in time. Wang Lei didn’t leave until the ld man recvered(康复). After the ld man went back hme, Wang Lei cared abut the ld man in daily life. When he knew mre abut the ld man, he decided t live with him. Wang Lei and his family gave him gd care. The ld man felt happy.
Nw the empty huse is filled with warmth and happiness. The ld man and Wang Lei’s family live tgether. Other neighbrs ften hear their laughter(笑声). Mr. Ma regards Wang Lei as his wn sn and wants t prvide smething valuable fr him. But it’s inevitable fr Wang Lei t refuse his thanks. All the peple arund them praise him fr his kindness.
Mr. Ma says he’s lucky enugh t meet Wang Lei. He cares abut the ld man and the ld man gives back lve and care, t. Their lve and kindness fr each ther are a gd circle.
We hpe that there are mre warm-hearted peple like Wang Lei, s that lve can make the wrld kind and bring warmth amng peple.
36. Wang Lei is Mr. Ma’s ▲ accrding t the passage.
A. classmate B. neighbr C. relative D. dctr
37. Wang Lei and his family ▲ t help him.
A. phne the ld man B. give the ld man gifts
C. live with the ld man D. save the ld man’s sn
38. The underlined wrd “inevitable” means ▲ .
A. certain B. active C. rude D. strange
39. Frm the passage, we knw Wang Lei is a ▲ man.
A. serius B. careless C. rich D. kind
40. Which f the fllwing is True?
A. The ld man’s relatives lk after him.
B. The ld man sells fruit near his hme.
C. Wang Lei saved the ld man many times.
D. Wang Lei cared fr the ld man in the hspital.
Passage 3
The swan(天鹅) is a very gentle bird. It likes t swim n lakes. When it is yung, it is grey and nt a pretty bird at all. But when it is full-grwn, it is as white as snw.
Lk at the swan in the picture. See hw graceful(优雅的) it is while the swan is swimming.
The swan builds its nest(巢) amng high grass near the water. It is made f dry sticks and is placed n the grund. Here the swan lays its eggs.
As sn as the yung swans are brn, their mther leaves them and returns t the water. They need n schl and n teaching, they can swim well at nce.
▲ They are made fr swimming. All birds that lve the water and swim in it, have webs(蹼). Swans, ducks and a number f ther birds have web-feet. They can all swim well, but hens(母鸡) and chickens can nt swim at all, fr they dn’t have webs like the swan and the duck.
The swan has a lng neck, s it can reach its fd withut diving(潜水) as ducks d. The swan feeds n the leaves f water-plants.
41. When the swan is yung, it is ▲ .
A. white B. black C. brwn D. grey
42. The swan’s nest is made f ▲ .
A. leaves B. grass C. dry sticks D. water-plants
43. Which f the sentences can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 5?
A. Can the swan fly as the ther birds? B. Have yu ever seen the swan’s feet?
C. What des the swan’s neck lk like? D.Is the swan different frm the duck?
44. The swan uses its neck t ▲ .
A. reach its fd B. wash its webs C. build its nest D. feed its baby
45. The passage is prbably frm the part f ▲ in a magazine.
A. Science Study B. Sprts News C. Histry Events D. Animal Wrld
Passage 4
Yuebai(月白), qielan(窃蓝) and shiqing(石青) yu knw these wrds abut the clr blue? It’s hw ancient Chinese peple talked abut different kinds f blue—light r deep. Yuebai is nt white. It’s a kind f blue clse t the clr f the mnlight.
Ancient Chinese peple divided clrs int basic clrs and mixed clrs. There were five basic clrs: blue, red, yellw, white and black. Peple culd put them tgether t get mixed clrs. Fr example, mixing yellw and blue gets green. Thusands f clrs came in this way.
Clrs have special meanings in Chinese culture. In ancient China, clr was a symbl f scial psitins. Fr example, yellw std fr pwer. And fficials f different ranks(不同品级的官员) wre clthes with different clrs. Only fficials f the tp three ranks culd wear purple clthes. Blue was fr thse in the tw lwest ranks.
In fact, many beautiful clr names cme frm famus wrks. Fr example, dngfangjibai(东方既白) is a light blue clr. It cmes frm a wrk written by Su Shi. The blue clr describes the clr f the sky befre the sun rises. Like this, the pink clr taya cmes frm The Bk f Petry (《诗经》). This clr describes blming peach trees(盛开的桃树). Sunds beautiful, right? These clrs frm ancient China shw the understanding f beauty.
46. Accrding t the passage, yuebai is a wrd abut ▲ .
A. light blue B. deep blue C. light green D. deep green
47. Ancient Chinese peple thught there were ▲ basic clrs.
A. three B. fur C. five D. six
48. Dngfangjibai describes the clr f ▲ in the early mrning.
A. the clud B. the sky C. the water D. the land
49. We learn that ▲ frm the passage.
A. qielan and shiqing are the same blue B. mixing red and blue gets green
C. yellw std fr pwer in ancient China D. pink taya is frm Su Shi’s wrk
50. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. Different kinds f purple B. The symbls f several clrs
C. The understanding f blue D. The clrs frm ancient China
第二部分 非选择题(共70分)
V.补全对话（共5小题，每空1分，共5分)
在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语，使对话完整。
A: Yu’re wearing a new T-shirt tday. It lks nice n yu.
B: 51 I bught it last week.
A: 52 ?
B: It’s 80 yuan.
A: I want t buy a T-shirt, t. 53 ?
B: I bught it at a clthes stre n Green Street.
A: 54 ?
B: Yes, I’d lve t. I can g with yu.
A: Is it far frm here?
B: 55 . We can walk there.
A: Let’s g.
V.句子翻译（共15分)
(A) 根据所给中文完成句子翻译。(局部翻译共5小题，每小题1分；整句翻译共3小题，每小题2分，共11分)
56. 在你离开时别忘了关灯。
Dn’t frget t ▲ the light when yu leave.
57. 据我所知,中国陶艺在世界上很受欢迎。
▲ , Chinese clay art is ppular arund the wrld.
58. 老师经常告诉我们要与同学们和睦相处。
Teachers ften tell us t ▲ ur classmates.
59. 大多数学生对这首曲子感兴趣。
Mst f the students ▲ this piece f music.
60．我表弟去年夏天做了志愿者工作，并没有玩电脑游戏。
My cusin vlunteered last summer ▲ playing cmputer games.
61. 多么成功的一次英语演讲啊!
▲ !
62. 如果这个周末不下雨,我们就去老人之家吧。
▲ .
63. 在过去的几年里，那个女孩儿取得了很大的进步。
▲ .
(B) 阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。(共2小题，每小题2分，共4分)
We’ll leave ur deep-lved campus(校园)right nw. Our schl has invited us t take sme phts f ur schl. 64.They can remind us f ur mst beautiful memries.
Campus is the place which we learn and grw in. We spend a lt f fun time tgether here. 65. We’ll say gdbye t the teachers and classmates wh have stayed with us fr three years. If smene asks yu abut the mst beautiful memry n campus, what will cme t yur mind first? It might be ur playgrund at sunset(日落), lines f ld trees r a teaching building with students’ mrning reading in.
VI.完形填空(共10小题，每空1分，共10分)
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。(每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词)
Tm was a 16-year-ld student. His father 66 abut him because he had n curage at all. Tm’s father wanted his sn t be a(n) 67 man. S he decided t call n a master(大师) t train his by.
The master said t the by’s father, “Yu shuld leave 68 sn alne here. I’ll make him int a real man 69 three mnths. Hwever, yu can't cme t see him during this perid.”
Three mnths later, the by’s father returned. The master arranged(安排) a bxing(拳击)_70 between the by and an experienced bxer.
Each time the fighter struck(击打) the by, he fell dwn, 71 the by std up at nce. Each time a punch(拳) kncked him dwn, the by std up again. Several times later, the master asked, “Nw 72 d yu like yur child?”
“What a shame!” The by’s father said, “I never thught he wuld be s 73_ kncked dwn. I dn’t have t leave him here any lnger.”
“I’m srry that’s 74 yu see. Dn’t yu see that each time he falls dwn, he stands up again and desn’t give up? If yu want him 75 this kind f curage, he des a gd jb.” Finally, the by’s father understd what the master said.
VIII. 任务型阅读（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)
根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。
Passage 5
阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。
When yu are in yur favrite clthing stre, everything is s cheap and fashinable(时尚的)in yur eyes! Even if yu dn’t need anything, yu still leave the stre with bags f new clthes.
This desn’t seem s bad. Hwever, there are a lt f ther csts behind the lw price. It’s clear that the fashin industry is terrible fr the earth. It uses a lt f resurces(资源)and pllutes the envirnment with waste.
Fashin is ne f the least sustainable(可持续的)industries. We've all becme ur wn waste managers, cllecting fashin waste in ur hmes. It desn't just take up space but als ends up in landfills (垃圾场). Three ut f every five pieces f clthing are sent t landfills. Luckily, secnd-hand clthing is becming ppular. It's cheaper. Mre and mre peple chse t buy secnd-hand clthing. The value f the secnd-hand market may reach $80 billin(十亿) by 2029, an increase f 185% cmpared t the value at present.
In fact, there is still an even better chice. It’s nt t shp at all. Making full use f what yu have already had is the best chice f shpping.
76. Is the fashin industry gd fr the envirnment?
77. Where will mst f ur clthing end up?
78. Why is secnd-hand clthing becming ppular?
79. Hw much may the value f the secnd-hand market reach by 2029?
80. What’s the best chice f shpping accrding t the passage?
Passage 6
阅读下面短文，完成表格。
Cngratulatins! Yu'll enter a new high schl. Are yu ready fr the future life? Here is sme advice fr a new senir high schl student.
Be a psitive(乐观的) persn
Psitive attitudes(态度) can make yu full f energy. D remember t encurage yurself when yu’re dwn. Yu can keep yur ld friends clse and make new friends with the students wh make yur life better and happier.
Make a plan
Yu might have mre difficult curses but high schl teachers wn't take care f yu like in junir high. Mstly, yu have t learn by yurself. Getting enugh sleep and exercising mre are bth imprtant. Yu need t manage yur time wisely. Yu’d better make a time plan r a calendar can help.
Be respnsible(贝货的)fr yurself
There is always smene smarter, richer r better lking than yu. I hpe that yu nly pay attentin t yur wn wrk. Please find ut yur gals and make them clear. Then stick t yur decisins and be respnsible fr the results.
Help ther students
Nt everyne is ging t be nice t yu. But yu shuld give him a hand when yu find smene is in truble. Giving makes each ther clser and makes yu mre ppular.
IX.书面表达(共20分)
86．根据要求完成小作文。词数:30词左右。(共5分)
随着课后服务的开展，学校社团竞相吸纳成员。请你为音乐社团写一份招聘启事，招募一些喜欢唱歌、跳舞，会弹吉他，性格开朗的学生。联系人王老师，联系电话是353-231。
Students Wanted
______________________________________________
87．根据要求完成大作文。词数:80 ~100词。(共15分)
某校报英语专栏针对劳动教育(labr educatin)开展征文活动。请按照下面的图示及写作要求,谈谈你的劳动体验和感受。
写作要求:
1. 内容包含图中所有要点；
2. 文章中不得出现真实人名和校名；
3. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Labr educatin is imprtant. I ften take part in sme activities.________________________
_________________________________________________
参考答案及评分标准
第一部分 选择题（共50分)
I . 单项选择(共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
1-5 BDACA
6-10 CCBDA
11-15 BACBD
Ⅱl．补全对话(共5小题,每空1分,共5分)
从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。(有两个多余选项)
16-20 AGBCF
III. 完形填空(共10小题,每空1分,共10分)
根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
21-25 DABBC
26-30 CADBA
Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
31-35 CBDDA
36-40 BCADD
41-45 DCBAD
46-50 ACBCD
第二部分 非选择题（共70分)
V.补全对话（共5小题，每空1分，共5分)
在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语，使对话完整。
51. Thank yu/Thanks a lt...
52. Hw much is it/What's the price(f it)53. Where did yu buy it
54. Wuld yu like t g with me
55. N/N, it isn't/N, it isn't far (frm here)
注:此补全对话为开放性试题,参考答案不唯一,凡符合语境的正确表达均可得分。
评卷教师可酌情处理。
V.句子翻译（共15分)
(A)根据所给中文完成句子翻译。(局部翻译共5小题，每小题1分;整句翻译共3小题，
每小题2分,共11分)
56. turn ff/shut ff
57. As far as I knw
58. get n/alng(well) with
59. are interested in/take an interest in/have an interest in
60. instead f
61. What a successful English speech (it is)/ Hw successful the English speech is
62.If it desn't rain this weekend, we’ll/let’s g t the ld peple’s hme
63. That girl has made great/much prgress in the past/ last few years
(B)阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。(共2小题,每小题2分,共4分)
64．这/那些(校园的)照片可以让我们想起(我们)最美好的回忆。
65．我们即将与我们相伴三年的老师和同学们说再见/告别了。
注:此翻译题为开放性试题,参考答案不唯一,凡符合语境的正确表达均可得分。
评卷教师可酌情处理。
V. 完形填空(共10小题,每空1分,共10分)
根据短文内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。(每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词)
66. wrried 67. brave 68. yur 69.in 70. match71. but 72. hw 73.easily 74. all 75. t have
VIII. 任务型阅读(共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)
根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。
Passage 5
阅读下面短文,简略回答所提出的问题。
76. N/N, it isn’t
77. In/T landfills
78.Because it’s cheaper
79. $80 billin/ 80 billin dllars
80. Making full use f what yu have already had/ T make full use f what yu have already had/It's nt t shp at all
Passage 6
阅读下面短文，完成表格。
81. encurage yurself
82. Make a plan
83. s that/in rder that
84. is paid attentin t/ is fcused n (by yu)
85. in truble
注:此翻译题为开放性试题,参考答案不唯一，凡符合语境的正确表达均可得分。
评卷教师可酌情处理。
书面表达（共20分)
86．根据要求完成小作文。词数:30词左右。(共5分)
One pssible sample:
Students Wanted
We want sme students fr ur schl music club. D yu like singing r dancing? Can yu play the guitar well? Are yu utging? If yur answer is yes, please call Mr. Wang at 353-231.
87．根据要求完成大作文,词数:80-100词。(15分)
One pssible sample:
Labr educatin is imprtant. I ften take part in sme activities. Our schl has classes t teach us hw t d the cleaning and make cakes. We als have sme interesting clubs like the paper cutting club. These make ur schl life clrful and meaningful. At hme, 1 ften help my parents d husewrk. Fr example, I take ut the rubbish after dinner and help t wash the dishes. What's mre, I clean up the park in my neighbrhd and visit the ld peple's hme with my teacher and classmates.
I’ve learned a lt frm these activities. They help t develp my living skills and live better in the future.
※书面表达评分标准
第一档(13-15分)：符合题意要求，表达完整，条理清楚，语句通顺，语言正确无误，书写工整。
第二档（10-12分)：符合题意要求，表达基本完整，条理清楚，语句较通顺，语言基本无误，书写比较工整。
第三档（7-9分)：基本符合题意要求，表达基本完整，条理较清楚，语句较通顺，语言有部分错误，书写欠工整。
第四档(4-6分)：不符合题意要求，表达不清楚，语言错误过多，字数不够，书写不工整。
第五档（0-3分)：所写内容均与所要求的内容无关或所写的内容无法看清。A. It’s Paul speaking.
B. Hw lng did it last?
C. What d yu think f it?
D. Hw lng des it take?
E. I wish t have a party fr yu.
F. I hpe we can get gd grades.
G. Are yu still taking nline classes?
Welcme t the Traditinal German Restaurant!
Breakfast
Sit and enjy a relaxing start t yur day.
Time: 7:00 a.m.—9:30 a.m.
Fd: Fresh bread and fruit
Cld meats and cheese(奶酪)
Cffee and eggs
Special: Milk befre 8:00 a.m. fr free
Lunch
Enjy yur family time here.
Time: 11:00 a.m.—2:00 p.m.
Fd: Sup and salad
Cld meats and cheese
German sausages(香肠)
Special: Cakes with fruit and ice cream fr free
Dinner
Time: 7:00 p.m.—11:30 p.m.
Fd: A surprising light snack（点心)
Special: A secnd dinner is served after 10:00 p.m. at half price.

Fr mre infrmatin, call 225-679.
hw which easy in wrry match but yu after all have brave
Sme advice fr a new senir high schl student
Be a psitive persn

☆When yu’re dwn, remember t 81 .
☆Yu shuld make friends wh make yu happier.
82
☆Yu have t learn by yurself because thers can’t always lk after yu.
☆Yu need t manage yur time wisely 83 yu can get enugh sleep and exercise while studying.
Be respnsible fr yurself

☆I hpe that nly yur wn wrk 84 .
☆Yu’d better find ut yur gals and stick t them.
Help ther students

☆When smene is 85 , give him a hand.
☆Giving makes us clser and mre ppular.