2022年中考英语定语从句讲解与练习课件

这是一份2022年中考英语定语从句讲解与练习课件，共31页。PPT课件主要包含了Who am i ，错漏“摆”出等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. It’s the mst bring film ___ I have ever seen. A. which B. that C. whse2. This is the first car ___ arrived this mrning. A. which B. wh C. that
先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时只能用that引导
3. All _____ is needed is a supply f il. A. which B. that C. what4. Finally, the thief handed everything ____ he had stlen t the plice. A. which B. what C. that
先行词是不定代词 all, few, little, much, smething, nthing, anything只能用that引导
5. Wh is the wrker ___ tk sme pictures f the factry. A. wh B. that C. which
为避免重复，主句已有wh或which时,只能用that 引导
6. I knw all peple ___ are frm that village. A. wh B. that C. whse7. There is n water ___ is needed badly. A. which B. wh C. that
先行词被all, any, every, few, little, n, sme 等限定词修饰时只能用that引导
9. The speaker spke f sme writers and sme bks ___ were ppular then. A. wh B. that C. which
先行词被既有人又有物时只能用that引导
Cnclusin1：that最不避嫌人物
that 前不介词 不逗号
1先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时只能用that
2先行词是不定代词 all, few, little, much, smething, nthing, anything只能用that引导
3为避免重复，主句已有wh或which时,只能用that
4先行词被all, any, every, few, little, n, sme 等限定词修饰时只能用that
5先行词被既有人又有物时只能用that
This is the huse in which Luxun nce lived. in that
The Changjiang River, which is the lngest river in China, runs frm west t east int the sea. (that)
* 介词后面和逗号后面不用that
Cnclusin2：以下情况常用which而不用that
(2)引导非限制性定语从句时
(1)关系代词作介词宾语时
1. This is the best film ______ I’ve seen.2. She wn the Nbel Prize , ______made her excited.3. I still remember the schls and bys ______ I met villagers here depend n the fishing industry, withut______ there wn’t be much wrk.5. All ____ is said is true.
难点2: 是that 还是which
Fill and Listen
There is a girl called Xia Fang ____ is nice and kind______ eyes are beautiful and big ______ hair is thick and lng The night_____ I was back t the twnThe river ______ yu and me came t The tears _____ I never shed（流泪）With______ it ran.　　
There is a girl called Xia Fang wh is nice and kind . There is a girl called Xia Fang wh is nice and kind.
村里有个长得好看又善良的叫小芳的姑娘.（隐含:只有1个小芳）
村里有个姑娘叫小芳，长得好看又善良。(隐含:也许有>1个小芳)
Yuhang desn't like t ask questins which make his teacher angry.Yuhang desn't like t ask questins, which makes his teacher angry.
宇航不喜欢问使老师生气的问题。（which修饰questins）
宇航不喜欢问问题，这个让老师很生气. （which修饰前面的整个句子）
1.限制性定语从句与先行词关系 （A:密切;B:松散），是先行词 (A:可缺少;B:不可缺少)的部分, 去掉它，主句意思 (A:不明确;B: 明确.)翻译时,从句先译,“…的” 2.非限制性定语从句是对先行词的补充说明,去掉 （A:会影响;B:不会影响）主句的意思。翻译时，主句先译，从句单独成句．
She has tw brthers, (wh are wrking in the city).
非限制性定语从句中关系词的指代关系
关系副词(where, when)的指代关系
that, why不能在非限制性定语从句中使用。
非限制性定语从句的使用条件
1.I lve the bk (which )I bught yesterday . 2. This gift was the Amber Rm, which we gave this name because several tns f amber were used t make it.
关系代词在限制性定语从句中作____ 时可以省略。 关系代词在非限制性定语从句中作宾语时不可以____。
3. A middle-aged wman killed her husband, which frightened me very much.4. A five-year-ld by can speak tw freign languages, which surprises all f us.
大多数定语从句的先行词往往为某一个词或短语, 而有时非限制性定语从句的先行词也可为整个主句, 此时非限制性定语从句常由 _____ 引导。
5.She has married again, which delighted us． 6.Spiders are nt insects, as many peple think. =(As many peple think, spiders are nt insects.)
as (译为 __________) 引导的非限制性定语从句的位置比较灵活, 可位于所修饰的句子之后, 句中或句首; 而由 which (译为 ________________ ) 引导的非限制性定语从句一般不位于句首。
“这” 或 “这件事”
As “正如、像……一样” 位置可放在主句前面，也可放在后面。而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后，且无“正如”之意。试比较下面两个句子。
He went abrad, ____was expected.He went abrad, _____was unexpected.
当从句是否定句或表示否定意义时，只能用which引导。
7.This is the girl whm/wh I met in the street.8.A yung man had a new girl friend, whm he wanted t impress.
关系代词 whm 在限制性定语从句中作宾语时可用 ___ 代替，但在非限制性定语从句中作宾语时只能用 ______。（指人）
Practice makes perfect
1. Peple are excited t meet Zhai Zhigang, he was the first Chinese t walk in space .2. Many Chinese will never frget May 12th, 2008, when a big earthquake happened in Sichuan then.3. Which is shwn n TV, many children suffered a lt frm the plluted milk.
nn-restrictive attributive clause
4. China gt the mst gld medals in the Olympics, that makes peple excited.5. I dream f ging t Beijing, which the 29th Olympic Games was held.
where/ in which
1. The weather turned ut t be very gd, __was mre than we culd expect.A what B which C that D it2.___ is knwn t everybdy, the mn travels arund the earth.A It B As C That D What3.Have yu seen the film Titanic, ____ leading actr is very ppular.A its B what C that D whse
4.Recently I bught a vase, ____ was very high.A which price B its priceC the price f which D the price f whse5. ___ is mentined abve, the number f the students in the senir schls is increasing.A which B As C That D It6. Tangshan was hit by earthquake, frm __effects the peple were still suffering.A that B whse C thse D what
Cnclusin-----“非限定”使用说明书1. 从句中所有的关系词都不可省略2. 从句通常不能用that引导3. 在“非限定”中, 指人的关系代词作宾语时, 只能用宾格whm, 不能用wh替换, 也不能省略。4. 从句不能用why引导, 要用 fr which 代替why5. 从句置于句首时, 不能用which引导; 而用 as 引导 (as可放主句前, 中，也可放主句后)