2023英语高考命题总复习----名词性从句

这是一份2023英语高考命题总复习----名词性从句，共15页。
考点八 名词性从句
第一步 精准刷题
(一)单句语法填空
1.(2021·新高考I卷)________ is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes.
2.(2021·全国甲卷)It's said________ history is written by the victors, and those victors set the standards for admission to the genius club.
3.(2021·浙江高考)This is________ they do at most banks and fast-food restaurants.
4.(2021·广东四市联考)After a typically dry summer, California is heading into________ normally is the most dangerous time for wildfires when fall comes.
5.(2021·江苏盐城高三三模) ________ stops learning is old and stays learning is young, whether at twenty or eighty.
6.(2022·重庆市第八中学高三期中考试)Dogs that have healed with proper treatment are sent back to________ they came from if the environment there is safe.
7.(2021·长沙市雅礼中学高三二诊)It was even shocking my________ teacher could see the invisible.
8.(2021·江苏南京六校联考)Taking a gap year before you move into further education offers you a chance to lean new crafts, and gives you time to reflect on________ university is right for you.
9.(2021·浙江诸暨市高三模拟)If you take a look around your kitchen or office, chances are________ you'll notice that you are surrounded by plastic water bottles, take-out cups, plastic grocery bags and food packages.
10.(2021·福建省福州第一中学高三第四次适应性考试)That's________ most of us consume them now anyway.
11.(2021·浙江台州市高三调考)Well-made, long-lasting clothing is________ we should buy and wear.
12.(2021·长沙市雅礼中学高三二诊)My parents made the proposal________ I should ask them directly and so I did.
13.(2021·广东佛山市高三月考)The second reason is________ even though young people learn English nowadays, the education system doesn't give them many opportunities to use it.
14.(2021·湖南师大附中高三二模)Spanish sport newspaper Marca noted that Wu has answered those who doubted his move to the club and________ “his quick adaptation to La Liga(西甲) has surprised many people.”
15.(2021·山东省济南高三模拟)There is no doubt________ it is of great help to their study and future life.
16.(2021·济南市山东师范大学附中高三二模)As I was struggling to figure out what to do, a middle-aged man knocked on my car window and asked me________ I needed help.
17.(2021·福建泉州高三期中)Obviously________ we do morning exercises every day does us good.
18.(2021·吉林长春外国语学校高三期中) ________ we will go camping this weekend depends on the weather.
19.(2021·河北省衡水中学高三第二次联考)This was________ Samuel would spend years fighting against.
20.(2021·江苏省南京市高三三模)Dogs have an excellent sense of smell, which is________ the folks at Penn Vet Working Dog Center are training dogs to identify the smell of cancer.
21.(2022·湖南长沙高三测试)Their complaints that things used to be better in the past or________ some new development is no good can be dismissed as the unavoidable thoughts of people who simply don't like change and are therefore unable to see the benefits of progress.
22.(2022·山东省日照市高三摸底考试)On long journeys, it was my job to trace our route with my finger and call out directions even though my parents knew exactly________ we were going.
23.(2022·重庆实验中学高三开学考试)He often said in interviews________ he was driven to increase rice output in China because of the hunger he had witnessed.
24.(2022·江苏南京高三适应性测试)Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in________ you pack on the pounds or keep them off.
25.(2022·辽宁沈阳高三摸底考试)While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence________ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.
26.(2022·广东广州高三四校联考)But there are different ideas about________ birth order means.
27.(2022·湖北省武汉市部分重点中学高三联考)Bell never set out to invent the telephone and________ he was trying to design was a multiple telegraph.
28.(2022·广东广州天河区高三综合测试一)And now that we've got to know the tiny jean pocket, find out________ blue is the most common color.
29.(2022·重庆市西南大学附属中学高三摸底考试)She must also figure out________ it will mean for her future.
30.(2022·江苏省宿迁青华中学高三第二次月考)It means that he could do________ he liked and took that opportunity to start the business with a four-day week.
答案:
1.What [设空处引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，指代事情；且设空处位于句首，首字母应大写。故填What.]
2.that [句意：据说历史是由胜利者书写的，而这些胜利者为进入天才俱乐部设定了标准。it作形式主语，设空后的从句是主语从句，从句中不缺少成分，且意义完整。故填that.]
3.what [句意：这是他们在大多数银行和快餐店做的事。系动词is后面的从句是表语从句，从句的动词do后面缺少宾语，表示“。的事”。故填what.]
4,what [句意：在经历一惯的干燥夏季之后，加州正进入通常情况下秋天来临时发生野火的最危险时期。介词后的从句为宾语从句，设空处在从句中作主语，表示“。。。的时候”。故填what.]
5.Whoever [句意：无论谁，不管是二十还是八十，停止学习的人就是老年人，坚持学习的人就是年轻人。设空处引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，指人。根据句意可知，此处表示“无论谁”，且句首字母应大写。故填 Whoever.]
6.where [句意；如果环境安全，经过适当治疗而痊愈的狗会被送回它们原来的地方。设空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作地点状语，应用where 连接。故填 where.]
7.that [句意；更令人震惊的是，我的老师竟然能看到那些看不见的东西。设空处引导主语从句，作真正的主语，让作形式主语；设空处在从句中不作任何成分，只起连接作用。故填that. ]
8.whether［句意；在深遣之前体学一年为你提供了一个学习新手艺的机会，并给你时间来思考大学是否适合你。设空处引导宾语从句，从句不缺少成分，表示“是否”，且从句作介词on的宾语。故填whether. ]
9.that [句意；如果你看看你的厨房或办公室，很有可能你会注意到你周围都是塑料水瓶、外卖杯，塑料购物袋和食品包装袋。设空处引导表语从句，chances are that ...意为“很有可能”，that 引导表语从句。故填that.]
10.how [句意；反正我们大多数人现在都是这么吃的。设空处引导表语从句，在从句中作状语，意为“。的方式”。故填how.]
11.what [句意；我们应该购买和穿质量好、时穿的衣物。设空处引导表语从句，且在从句中作buy和wear的宾语，表示”·的东西”。故填what.]
12.that [句意：我的父母建议我应该直接问他们，我就这样做了。设空处引导同位语从句，解释说明 proposal的内容，在从句中不作任何成分，且从句意义完整。故填that.]
13.that [句意：第二个原因是，即使现在的年轻人学习英语，教育系统并没有给他们很多机会使用它。设空处引导表语从句，且从句不缺成分和意义，应用that引导。故填that.]
14.that [句意：西班牙体育报纸《马卡报》指出，吴回应了那些质疑他转会的人，并称“他对西甲的快速适应让很多人感到惊讶”。设空处引导宾语从句，且从句句意完整、成分齐全，应用that 引导。故填 that.]
15.that [设空处引导同位语从句，解释说明doubt所表示的具体内容，且从句句意完整、成分齐全，应用that引导。故填that.]
16.if/whether [句意：当我在努力寻找解决方法时，一个中年人敲了敲我的车窗，问我是否需要帮助。设空处引导宾语从句，从句不缺成分，表示“是否”。故填if/whether.]
17.that [句意：显然，我们每天做早操对我们有好处。设空处引导主语从句，且从句句意完整，成分齐全。故填that.]
18.Whether [句意：这个周末我们是否去露营取决于天气。设空处引导主语从句，且从句不缺成分，根据句意可知，此处应用whether连接，表示“是否”，且句首字母应大写。故填 Whether.]
19.what [句意：这就是Samuel(塞缪尔）花费数年时间与之斗争的东西。设空处引导表语从句，在从句中作 against的宾语，指物。故填what.]
20.why [句意：狗有很好的嗅觉，这就是为什么宾夕法尼亚大学兽医工作犬中心的人训练狗来识别癌症的气味。设空处引导表语从句，在从句中作状语，意为“·的原因”。故填why.]
21.that [句意：他们抱怨过去的情况更好，或者一些新的发展不好，这些都可以被认为是人们不可避免的想法，他们只是不喜欢改变，因此看不到进步的好处。根据or可知，此处应用连接词that,连接并列的同位语从句，共同作 complaints的同位语。故填 that.]
22.where [句意：在长途旅行中，我的工作是用手指标出路线，并喊出方向，尽管我的父母清楚地知道我们要去哪里。设空处引导宾语从句，且从句中缺少地点状语，应用 where 引导。故填where.]
23.that [句意：他经常在采访中说，他被迫增加中国的大米产量，因为他亲眼目睹的饥饿。设空处引导宾语从句，从句句意完整，成分齐全。故填that.]
24.whether [句意：专家表示，你的家居设计方式可能会影响到你是增重还是减肥。设空处引导宾语从句，且从句不缺成分，意为“是否”，且从句作介词if的宾语。故填 whether.]
25.that [主句为there be句型，且结构完整，设空后为同位语从句，解释说明中心词evidence的内容。故填 that.]
26.what [句意：但是关于出生顺序的含义有不同的观点。设空处引导宾语从句，且从句缺少宾语，指物。故填what.
27.what [句意：贝尔从未打算发明电话，他试图设计的是多路电报。设空处引导主语从句，且从句中缺少主语，指物，应用what引导。故填what.]
28.why [句意：既然我们已经知道了牛仔裤的小口袋，那就来看看为什么蓝色是最常见的颜色。设空处引导宾语从句，作find out的宾语，表示原因，应用why引导。故填why. ]
29.what [句意：她还必须弄清楚这对她的未来意味着什么。设空处引导宾语从句，且从句缺少宾语，指物。故填what.]
30.what [设空处引导宾语从句，表示“．···的事情”，应用what连接。故填what.]
(二)单句表达
1.(2021·福建省福州第一中学高三第四次适应性考试)他还认为，作家应该承担社会责任。
It was also his view________________________________.
2.(2021·山东枣庄高三模拟考试)无论你是富有还是贫穷，年老或者年轻，每个人都可以向别人投掷彩色粉末。
It does not matter________________________________ everyone can throw coloured paint powder at each other.
3.(2021·江苏高三模考)这就是为什么更多的人更喜欢从县里和农村搬到城市。
That's________________________________ from counties and villages prefer to move into cities.
4.(2021·湖北省襄阳市第四中学高三一模)但是，真正让我们的教学变复杂的是，我们也在努力同时教授更深层面的知识。
But________________________________ is that we're also trying to teach a deeper lesson at the same time.
5.(2022·山东省青岛市第五十八中学高三期中考试)Elman在她生命中最黑暗的时期逃离到了这里。
It's________________________________ during the darkest period of her life.
6.(2021·福建泉州高三期中)你只能确定你现在拥有的东西；你不能确定你将来可能得到的东西。
You can only be sure of________________________________；you cannot be sure of something that you might get in the future.
7.(2021·江苏南通高三月考)你们的支持对我们的工作很重要；无论你们能做什么都会有所帮助。
Your support is important to our work; ________________________________helps.
8.(2021·江苏苏州高三月考)由于大熊猫非常罕见，我们对大熊猫的了解大多来自对这些动物园里的动物的研究。
Because they are so rare, much of________________________________ comes from studying these zoo animals.
9,(2021·江苏扬州高年月考)有证据表明，针刺疗法始于石器时代，当时被称为“砭”的石器被用来按压身体的部位。
________________________________ acupuncture began during the Stone Age, when stone tools called bian were used to press areas of the body.
10.(2022·广东深圳罗湖区高三第一次质量检测)对我们黑猩猩项目来说，这就是它的全部意义；给予黑猩猩选择的自由。
To us at Project Chimps, this is________________________________ giving chimpanzees the freedom to choose.
11.(2022·河北省百师联盟高三摸底联考)当看到发生了什么事，鳄鱼还在我身后的水中漂浮时，其中一人向空中开了一枪，把鳄鱼吓跑了。
On seeing________________________________ and the crocodile, which was still floating in the water behind me, one of them fired a shot in the air to frighten the crocodile away.
12.(2022·河北省邯郸市高三摸底考试)虽然他欣然承认他仍然为母亲的去世感到悲伤，但微笑使命给了他一种使命感。
While he readily admitted________________________________ his mother's death, the smile mission had given him a sense of purpose.
13.(2022·湖北省荆门市高三摸底考试)Taylor 告诉 Dezeen 记者：“我们的主要目标是让人们注意到我们的海洋需要我们的帮助。”
“The main goal was to bring attention to the fact________________________________，”Taylor told Dezeen.
14.(2022·湖北武汉市五校联合体高三联考)无论如何，很明显，幸福充其量只是县花一现，变化无常。
In any case, ________________________________is that happiness is, at best, fleeting(飞逝的) and inconstant.
15.(2022·湖南省长沙雅礼中学高三摸底考试)它让我们惊奇地发现，随机的善举对接受善举的人意味着什么。
It amazed us________________________________ to the people who received it.
答案:
1.that writers should take social responsibility
2.whether you are rich, poor, old or young
3.why more people
4.what's really makes our teaching complicated
5.where Elman fled
6. what you have at present
7.whatever you can do
8.what we know about pandas
9.There is evidence that
10.what it is all about
11.what was happening
12.that he was still sad about
13.that our oceans need our help
14.what is clear
15.what random actions of kindness could mean
(三)翻译
1.(2021·广东省韶关市高三一模)有一天，宣布战争结束了。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2.(2021·江苏扬州高三检测)这本书对任何想做这项工作的人都很有帮助。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
3.(2021·华东师范大学附属中学高三期中)经过几个月的调查，找到那辆丢失的汽车的希望不大。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
4.(2022·浙江高三适应性测试)我立刻明白了父母的担忧。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
5.(2022·河北省省级联测高三第一次考试)我问妈妈这件事，他们告诉我爷爷不喜欢听到爆炸声。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:
1.One day, it was announced that the war was over.
2. The book can be helpful to whoever wants to do the job.
3.After months of research there was little hope that the lost car might be found.
4.I understood immediately what my parents were worried about.
5. I asked my mother about this and was told that Grandpa didn't like to hear the noise of the explosions.

第二步 精深学习
［精讲］
一、主语从句
1.从属连词引导主语从句：that, whether, if
Whether you can succeed or not depends on how hard you work at it.
你是否能成功取决于你多努力。
【特别注意】 whether 引导的主语从句常置于句首，表示“是否”之意；if引导主语从句时不置于句首。
2.连接代词引导主语从句：what, which, who, whom, whose, whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever
What we should do with the problem is undecided.
我们该怎么解决这个问题还没有决定。
3.连接副词引导主语从句：how, when, where, why, however, whenever, wherever
Why he did that wasn't quite clear.
他为什么那样做还不太清楚。
4.it 代替主语从句作形式主语
that从句作主语通常用it作形式主语，而将that从句置于句末。常见的有以下几种：
(1)It+系动词＋形容词＋that从句
It is quite clear that the whole project is doomed to failure.
很显然，整个计划注定要失败。
(2)It+系动词＋名词＋that从句
常见的用于此结构的名词有：a pity(遗憾)，a fact(事实)，an honor(荣耀)，a wonder(奇迹)，no wonder(难怪)，good news(好消息)等。
It's no wonder that you've achieved so much success.
难怪你取得如此大的成功。
(3)It+系动词＋过去分词＋that从句
It is said that no passengers were injured in the accident.
据说这次事故没有乘客受伤。
(4)It+特殊动词＋that从句
常用于这种结构的动词有：seem(看上去)，appear(显得)，happen(碰巧)，matter(关系重大)，turn out(结果)，occur to sb(某人突然想起)等。
It occurred to me that we should get in touch with the manager.
我突然想到我们应该跟经理联系。
5.主语从句不可置于句首的五种情况
(1)if引导的主语从句不可置于复合句句首。
(2)It is said/reported...结构中的主语从句不可提前。
It is said that the president will visit our school next week.
据说，主席下周将参观我们的学校。
(3)It happens/occurs...结构中的主语从句不可提前。
It occurred to him that he failed in the examination.
他突然想到他考试不及格。
(4)It doesn't matter how/whether...结构中的主语从句不可提前。
It doesn't matter whether he is wrong or not.
他是否错了并不重要。
(5)含主语从句的复合句是疑问句时，主语从句不可提前。
Is it likely that it will rain in the evening?
今天晚上可能会下雨吗？
二、宾语从句
宾语从句就是在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句，通常放在主句谓语动词(及物动词)或介词之后。
1.作动词的宾语
(1)由that引导的宾语从句(that通常可以省略)
I heard (that) he joined the army.
我听说他参军了。
(2)由what, whether/if引导的宾语从句
I wonder whether/if you can change this note for me.
你能帮我换一下这张钞票吗？
(3)动词＋间接宾语＋宾语从句
She told me that she would accept my invitation.
她告诉我她会接受我的邀请。
2.作介词的宾语
Our success depends upon how well we can cooperate with one another.
我们的成功取决于我们彼此合作得有多好。
3.作形容词的宾语
I am afraid (that) I've made a mistake.
恐怕我犯了个错误。
【特别注意】that引导的从句常跟在下列形容词后作宾语：anxious, aware, certain, confident, convinced, determined, glad, proud, surprised, worried, sorry, thankful, ashamed, disappointed, annoyed, pleased, hurt, satisfied, content等。也有一说：可以将此类词后的that从句看作原因状语从句。
4.it可以作为形式宾语
it不仅可以作为形式主语，还可以作为形式宾语，而真正的宾语 that从句则放在句尾，特别是在带复合宾语的句子中。
I really appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration.
如果你能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。
5.否定的转移
若主句谓语动词为 think, consider, suppose, believe, expect, fancy, guess, imagine等，其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义，一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上，从句谓语用肯定式。
I don't think this dress fits you well.
我认为这条裙子不太适合你。
6.宾语从句中引导词that不可省略的情况
(1)介词except, but, besides, in 等后跟 that引导的宾语从句时。
The Swede stood quite still, except that his lips moved slightly.
那个瑞典人站着一动不动，只是嘴唇还微微在动。
(2)that引导的宾语从句和主句之间有插人语时。
He said, in his opinion, that Lei Feng was a good example of serving the people heart and soul.
他说，在他看来，雷锋是全心全意为人民服务的好榜样。
(3)有多个that引导的从句时，第一个that可以省略，而其他的that常不省略。
I think (that) it will clear up this afternoon and that they will come to say goodbye to us.
我认为今天下午天会放晴，他们会来向我们告别的。
(4)当when, who, what, where, why, how等引导的从句与that引导的从句作主句谓语动词的并列宾语时。
I'm sure where he lives and that he is living a happy life.
我知道他住哪里，并确定他过着幸福的生活。
三、表语从句
表语从句是在复合句中作表语的从句，放在be, look, seem等系动词后。常见的引导表语从句的连接词有that, whether, wh-词，as if/though, because等。
1.that,whether引导表语从句
that, whether引导表语从句时只起连接作用，不作任何成分；that无实义，whether意为“是否”。
The question is whether we can finish the task on time.
问题是是否我们能按时完成任务。
2.wh-词和because引导的表语从句
wh-词包括连接代词 who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever 和连接副词 when, where, why ,how, wherever, whenever等，此类词大多表示疑问意义，偶尔表示陈述意义。because引导的表语从句表示陈述意义。
That's because he didn't understand me.
那是因为他不理解我。
3.as,as if, as though 引导的表语从句
此类表语从句常用跟在特定动词后面，如 seem, appear, look, taste, sound, feel等。
I feel as though the house is shaking.
我感觉房子好像在摇晃。
4.reason作主语时的表语从句
reason
作主语时，其表语从句需用that引导，一般不用why或because引导。
The reason for the car accident is that the driver was drunk.
车祸的原因是司机醉酒驾车。
四、同位语从句
1.常见的能接同位语从句的名词：
belief, fact, hope, idea, doubt, news, conclusion, suggestion, problem, order, answer, decision, explanation, information, thought, word
2.同位语的引导词：同位语从句一般用that引导，但根据语境的不同，也可以用其他的连接代词和连接副词引导。引导同位语从句的that不能省略。
3.同位语的位置：一般情况下，同位语从句紧跟在它所解释说明的名词后面。
The news that our women volleyball team had won the championship encouraged us all greatly.
我们的女排团队赢得冠军的消息极大地鼓舞了我们。
The question where we shall have a meeting hasn't been decided.
我们将到什么地方开会，这个问题还没有决定。
He got the news from Mary that the sports meeting was put off.
他从玛丽那儿得到消息说运动会推迟了。
(同位语从句有时可以不紧跟在它所说明的名词后面，而是被别的词隔开；成为间隔式同位语)
4.同位语从句与定语从句的区别
(1)定语从句中的that既代替先行词，同时在从句中作某个成分(主语或宾语)，而同位语从句中的that是连接词，只起连接主句与从句的作用，不充当句中任何成分。
(2)定语从句是形容词性的，其功能是修饰先行词，对先行词加以限定，描述先行词的性质或特征；同位语从句是名词性的，其功能是对名词进行补充说明。
The news that he told me is that Tom would go abroad next year.
他告诉我的消息是汤姆明年会出国。
The news that Tom would go abroad next year is told by him.
汤姆明年会出国的消息是他告诉我的。

［检测］
(一)单句语法填空
1.(2021·湖北省襄阳市第四中学高三一模)What I'd like to suggest is_________ this actually provides a great way into the adventure of science.
2.(2021·江苏南通市高三二模)Without geography, the world as well as_________ it fits together is a mystery.
3.(2021·江苏镇江高三期末)Faced with challenges, you should believe your courage is_________ makes a difference.
4.(2021·广东深圳高三月考)She couldn't afford shoes; that's_________ she ran at the school championships barefoot.
5,(2021·江苏省阜宁高三期中)Scientists are still not exactly sure_________ genes influence aging, but they believe that they do.
6.(2022,湖北武汉市五校联合体高三联考)That's_________ there isn't enough depth to guarantee all the trouble it takes to smooth over the disagreement.
7.(2022·湖南省长沙市一中高三月考)It is a commonly held belief_________ as people get older, they become resistant to change.
8.(2022·江苏省常州市高三摸底考试)Professor He Yang, one of the designers behind the uniform, said that one of the considerations during the design process was_________ the uniform should display the traditional Chinese cultural character in an intelligible and identifiable way.
9.(2022·江苏省南京市高三学情调研)The tale is presented in_________ seems like slow motion.
10.(2022·重庆南开中学高三第一次质量检测)He and his colleagues used surveys from 199 people, as well as conducting a sleep lab test involving 5O volunteers, to measure_________ listening to music before bedtime affects sleep.
答案:
1.that [句意：我想提的建议是，这实际上为科学冒险提供了一条很好的途径。设空处引导表语从句，在从句中不作任何成分，且从句意义完整。故填that.]
2.how [句意：没有地理学科的话，这个世界以及这个世界如何构成为一个整体将是一个谜。设空处引导宾语从句，在从句中作状语，意为“如何”，应用how引导。故填how.]
3.what [句意：面对挑战时，你应该相信你的勇气能产生很大的影响。设空处引导表语从句，从句中缺主语，表示“···.·的东西”。故填what.]
4.why [句意；她买不起鞋，那就是她为什么赤脚参加学校锦标赛。设空处引导表语从句，在从句中作原因状语。故填why.]
5.how [句意；科学家们仍然不是很确定基因是如何影响衰老的，但他们相信基因确实对衰老有影响。设空处引导宾语从句，在从句中作状语，意为“如何”，应用how引导。故填 how.]
6.because [句意；这是因为没有足够的深度来保证解决分歧所需的所有麻烦。设空处引导表语从句，根据语境可知，此处解释原因。故填 because.]
7.that [句意：人们普遍认为，随着年龄的增长，他们会对改变产生抵制。设空处引导同位语从句，解释说明名词belief的内容，且在从句中不作成分，从句意义完整。故填that.]
8.whether [句意：该制服的设计者之一贺阳教授表示，在设计过程中考虑的一个问题是，该制服是否应该以一种易于理解和识别的方式展示中国传统文化特征。设空处引导表语从句，从句不缺少成分，表示“是否”，应用 whether 引导。故填 whether.]
9.what [句意：这个故事似乎是用慢镜头呈现的。设空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物。故填what. ]
10.whether/if [句意：他和他的同事对199人进行了调查，并对50名志愿者进行了睡眠实验测试，以衡量睡前听音乐是否会影响睡眠。设空处引导宾语从句，从句不缺少成分，表示“是否”，应用whether或if引导。故填whether/if.]
(二)语法填空
(2022·河南部分学校高三摸底联考)A male elephant that broke away from the wandering elephant pack 1 (send) back to its forest home on Wednesday in Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture, southwest China's Yunnan Province, local authorities said.
Yuxi City headquarters in charge of monitoring the pack's migration(迁徙)took the 2 (decide) early Wednesday morning 3 (prevent) the lone animal from entering heavily populated areas. At 3 pm, the elephant was caught and returned to the nature reserve. The animal appeared 4 (health) and did not suffer from any injuries.
The pack of 15 wandering wild Asian elephants travelled about 500 kilometers north from their forest home. The male elephant separated from the pack on June 6, and moved around in the 5 (city) of Kunming, Anning and Yuxi, with an activity area of 140 square kilometers and a walking distance of 190 kilometers. It had relied mainly on 6 was provided by the locals, The 7 (remain) 14 elephants have been moving southward recently but are still far from the reserve. Asian elephants are 8 A-level state protection in China, where they are 9 (most) found in Yunnan. Thanks to determined protection efforts in recent decades, the wild elephant population in
10 province has grown to about 300, from 193 in the 1980s.
1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________
6. _________ 7. _________ 8. _________ 9. _________ 10. _________
答案:
篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了从西双版纳北迁出走的亚洲象中一头离群的公象被送回原栖息地的经过及相关信息。
1.was sent [考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：本周三，一头离群的公象被送回了它位于西双版纳傣族自治州的森林中的家。句子主语 a male elephant 与谓语动词send之间为被动关系，根据设空前broke可知，这头公象被送回保护区发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was sent.]
2.decision [考查词性转换。句意：玉溪市负责监控象群迁徙的指挥部于周三早上做出了这一决定，以防止这只离群的动物进入人口稠密的地区。根据设空前the可知，此处应用名词，且根据上下文可知，此处指一个决定，应用名词的单数形式。故填decision.]
3.to prevent [考查非谓语动词。做出决定的目的是防止这头独象进入人口密集的地区，此处应用动词不定式表示目的。故填to prevent.]
4.healthy［考查词性转换。句意：这只动物（公象）看来很健康，也未受伤。appeared“显得，看来，似乎”，是连系动词，后应接形容词作表语。故填healthy.]
5.cities [考查名词。句意：这头公象于6月6日脱离了象群，在昆明、安宁和玉溪这些城市四处游荡。根据设空后 of Kunming, Anning and Yuxi 可知，此处有多个城市。故填cities.]
6.what［考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：它主要依靠当地人提供的食物。设空处引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语，意为“。·.···的东西”，应用what 连接。故填 what. ]
7.remaining［考查词性转换。句意：剩下的14头大象最近一直在向南移动，但离保护区仍然很远。修饰名词应用形容词，remaining“剩下的”。故填remaining.]
8.under [考查介词。此处指亚洲象为中国一级保护动物。Under protection保护，处于·.··保护中”，为固定短语。故填under.]
9.mostly［考查词性转换。此处指在中国，它们大多分布在云南。修饰动词found 应用副词，mostly“主要地，多半地”。故填mostly.]
10.the [考查冠词。句意：该省的野生大象数量已经增长至约300只。此处特指上文所握到的云南省，应用定冠词the.故填the. ]