2023英语高考命题总复习----完形填空（记叙文）

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考点一 记叙文
第一步 精准刷题
Passage 1
(2022·T8联考)Some folks spend decades looking for their best friends. I was 1 enough to find mine in Grade 7 at my senior school eight 2 girls.
As we progressed to high school, a couple of girls 3 and a couple of new ones wormed their way in. By the end of Grade 12, the group had more or less 4 into its final form, one that's remained remarkably 5 for the past 20 years.
Among our many 6 is an annual Christmas exchange. This event first 7 when we were 12. We set it up on the long, sticky cafeteria tables at our school to swap 8 gifts bought with our babysitting money. In following years, we'd 9 a night of it, watching movies and ordering pizza in parents' living rooms, 10 moving into our own shabby student apartments, into slightly less shabby adult apartments and then into our first 11 .
At the beginning, we gave each other butterfly hair clips and so on. Those 12 bright mall jewellery and cheerful housewares as we began nesting in our 20Os and baby clothes once we started having 13 in our 30s.
Holidays with family can be 14 , but our exchange offered something else: a chance for my friends and me to 15 our own traditions and play at being grown-ups.
1.A.cautious
B. astonished
C. lucky
D. clever
2.A.mature
B. teenage
C. fashionable
D. strange
3.A. dropped out
B. dropped in
C. showed up
D. showed off
4.A.broken
B. forced
C. separated
D. united
5.A.secret
B. long
C. natural
D. complete
6.A.hobbies
B. traditions
C. ceremonies
D. rules
7.A. caught on
B. took place
C. broke out
D. fell down
8.A.fancy
B. expensive
C. modest
D. generous
9.A.repeat
B. add
C. search
D. make
10.A.instantly
B. literally
C. eventually
D. consequently
11.A.homes
B. schools
C. shelters
D. offices
12.A. held on to
B. gave way to
C. catered to
D. adapted to
13.A.salaries
B. jobs
C. kids
D. families
14.A.rare
B. practical
C. inspiring
D. cosy
15.A.create
B. reform
C. apply
D. recognize
答案:
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者的亲身经历告诉人们友谊的美丽之处
1.C [第一段作者提到有些人花费数十年寻找好朋友，下文又说自己在七年级遇见自己的好朋友，所以倍感幸运。故选C.]
2.B[根据上一句提到的七年级的孩子可知，她们是十几岁的女孩。故选B.]
3.A [根据下文“a couple of new ones wormed their way in”可知，有些人加入，而有些人退出，故选A.]
4.D [句意：到十二年级结束时，这个团体或多或少地形成了最终的形式，在过去的20年里，它一直保持着惊人地完整。此处表示我们组成一个团体。故选D.]
5.D [根据上文＂into its final form”可知，这个团体最终形成，且在接下来的20年这个团队保持得相当完整，故选D.]
6.B[根据文中对圣诞节互送礼物的描述以及最后一段中的“our own traditions”可知，我们一直进行这个在圣诞节互送礼物的传统，故选B.]
7.B[此处表示第一次互送礼物这个活动是在我们12岁的时候举行的。take place“举行，发生”，故选B.]
8.C [根据上下文可知，当时是12岁，用赚的零花钱买的礼物，所以这个礼物不是很贵，故选C.]
9.D[此处表示我们选定一个晚上来进行此事。make“安排，准备”，故选D.]
10.C[根据上下文可知，举行这个活动的地方，一步步在变换，最终变换到自己的地方。故选C.]
11.A [根据作者的时间顺序和地点转移：从父母的客厅到学生公寓，再到成人公寓。因此可推知，聚会的地点最后应该到了自己的家里。故选A.]
12.B [此处表示我们送的礼物从开始的蝴蝶型发卡变成了后来从商店买的珠宝。give way to“为······让位”，此处意为“取而代之”，故选B.]
13.C [根据此句中“baby clothes”可推知，我们有了孩子后给孩子们买衣服，故选C.]
14.D [此处表示跟家人在一起的节日是温馨的。故选D.]
15.A [根据上文可知，这一群女孩建立了自己的互送礼物的传统。故选A.]

Passage 2
(2022·广东省广州市第五中学高三月考)Adventure is in my blood. And I had been considering how I was going to 1 my high school graduation. I didn't just want a small party in the backyard. I started thinking about doing a solo 2 somewhere out of the ordinary. I took out maps and drew the 1,500-mile route along which I would be 3 from the northernmost point in Norway to the southernmost section of Sweden. When I shared my plans with my dad, he 4 as I thought he would. Because I get my adventurous spirits from him, he was 5 it.
I had only been away from my home three days now, but there was an inner 6 going on inside of me. Part of me was 7 and doubting whether I really could make it. The other part of me was ready to 8 to myself and my family that I could do it by myself. On the road, I met another bicyclist who was quite a bit older than I was. He had started his journey alone by bike at the southern part of Norway and had just finished. I could tell he had a great sense of 9 .It encouraged me not to 10
As I listened to my 11 artists on my MP4 player, I pedaled(踩踏板)with my feet. There was 12 around me for miles. 13 ,that wasn't entirely true. There were mosquitoes-millions of them. My arms were so dotted with bites that they looked like a topographical map(地形图). But, however 14 it would be, nothing could stop my advance 15 the destination. As you know, adventure is in my blood.
1.A. celebrate
B. finish
C. spend
D. organize
2.A. flight
B. activity
C. performance
D. trip
3.A.walking
B. flying
C. biking
D. jogging
4.A. agreed
B. sighed
C. teased
D. obtained
5.A. in fear of
B. in charge of
C. in favor of
D. in need of
6.A. battle
B. dilemma
C. request
D. discussion
7.A. stubborn
B. ambitious
C. homesick
D. astonished
8.A. submit
B. turn
C. prove
D. adapt
9.A. humor
B. direction
C. balance
D. satisfaction
10.A. calm down
B. break down
C. keep on
D. give up
11.A. personal
B. favorite
C. professional
D. grateful
12.A. nobody
B. everybody
C. anything
D. everything
13.A. Simply
B. Actually
C. Eventually
D. Fortunately
14.A. boring
B. confusing
C. complex
D. tough
15.A. from
B. with
C. in
D. toward
答案:
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者以一种特殊的方式来庆祝自己高中毕业－－骑自行车旅行。在旅行过程中，尽管作者内心充满矛盾，但作者决定，无论多么艰难，没有什么能阻止自己向着目的地前进。
1.A [celebrate“庆祝”；finish“完成”；spend“花费”；organize“组织”。根据后文“I didn't just want a small party in the backyard.”可知，作者不想只在后院举行一个聚会。由此可知，此处指作者正在考虑如何庆祝自己高中毕业。故选A.]
2.D [句意：我开始考虑去一个不寻常的地方独自旅行。flight“飞行”；activity“活动”；performance“表演”；trip“旅行”。根据后文的描述及“the 1,500-mile route”可知，作者打算独自一人去旅行。故选D.]
3.C [句意；我拿出地图，画出了从挪威最北端骑到瑞典最南端1,500英里的路线。根据后文“I met another bicyclist”可知，作者是骑自行车去旅行的。故选C.]
4.A [句意；当我把我的计划告诉父亲时，他同意了，正如我认为的那样。agree“同意”；sigh“叹息”；lease“取笑”；obtain“获得”。根据第三、四段可知，作者独自骑自行车去冒险了，因此此处指父亲同意了作者的想法。故选A.]
5.C [句意；因为我从他那里得到了冒险精神，所以他很赞成(我独自去旅行)。in fear of “害怕”；in charge of “负责”；favor of“赞成”；in need of“需要”。根据前文“Because I get my adventurous spirits from him”可知，作者父亲很赞成作者去独自旅行。故选C.]
6.A [句意；我离开家才三天，但我的内心正在进行一场斗争。battle“斗争”；dilemma“困境”；request"要求”；discussion“讨论＂。根据后文“Part of me”以及＂The other part of可知，作者的内心还处于斗争中。故选A.]
7.C [句意：一部分的我有些想家，怀疑自己是否真的能做到。stubborn“顽固的”；ambitious“有雄心的”；homesick“想家的”；astonished“吃惊的”。根据后文“doubting whether I really could make it”同时结合选项可推知，作者是想家的。故选C.]
8.C [submit“服从”；turn“转动”；prove“证明”；adapt“使适应”。根据前后文内容可知，一部分的作者怀疑自己是否真的能成功；另一部分的作者想向自己和家人证明自己能做到。故选C.]
9.D [句意：我能感觉到他有一种强烈的满足感。humor“幽默”；direction“方向”balance“平衡”satisfaction“满足”。根据前文“He had started his journey alone by bike at the southern part of Norway and had just finished.”可知，作者断定他有一种满足感。故选D.]
10.D [calm down“平静下来”；break down“分解”；keep on“继续”；give up“放弃”。根据语境可知，此处指作者骑自行车旅行途中遇到了另一个骑自行车的人，他已经成功的经历鼓励作者不要放弃。故选D.]
11.B [句意：我一边用我的MP4播放器听我最喜欢的艺术家的音乐，一边用脚踩着踏板。personal“个人的”；facorite“最喜欢的”；professional“职业的”grateful“感谢的”。结合生活常识可知，此处指在用MP4听自己最喜欢的艺术家的歌。故选B.]
12.A [根据前文“I met another bicyclist”可知，作者独自骑自行车去旅行，在途中只遇到另一个独自骑自行车旅行的人。由此可知，此处指周围几英里没有人。故选A
13.B [simply“简单地”；actual“事实上”；eventually“最后”；fortunately“幸运地”。根据后文“There were mosquitoes lions of them.”可知，周围几英里有数百万只蚊子。因此，作者说“实际上这并不完全是真的”是一种幽默的表达。故选B.]
14.D [句意：但是，无论多么艰难，没有什么能阻止我向着目的地前进。boring“无聊的”；confusing“混乱的”；complex“复杂的”；tough“艰难的”。根据后文“nothing could stop my advance”可知，作者有冒险精神，不管有多艰难，没有什么能阻止作者前进。故选D.]
15.D [此处指不管有多艰难，没有什么能阻止作者朝着目标前进。故选D.]

Passage 3
(2022·衡水五调)My dad was a serious amateur(业余爱好的) sailor. He and his friend Chuck 1 the North American Championship, sailing the beautiful wooden Dragons. One year they won the 2 to go to the Olympics.
Dad didn't become 3 overnight. He had to work at his skill. As a kid, that first summer he had his own small sailboat, he 4 in all the races in the bay and came in last every time.
At the end of the season, when awards were being 5 , something happened. An elderly lady, who had watched Dad's slow but steady 6 ,stepped out of her house. She generously 7 a prize made especially for him. “The Hope Cup,” she said. No other award could match the promise of hope-a quality fixed in my dad and 8 us.
As a parent, he was a better sailing 9 .How well I remember him taking me out in our boat, the wind still 10 , the water smooth in the morning hours. “ Where do you feel the wind coming from?” he asked. “Look at the flags and they'll show the 11 in which it is blowing. However, every good 12 learns how to feel it.”
“Now,” he said, “Look at the sail.”If the sail 13 back and forth, I needed to pull it in. If the wind was behind us, I was to let out the sail. Since then, sailing has been 14 to me. I've learned that we can sail 15 as long as we keep track of the wind.
1.A.lost
B. gained
C. challenged
D. changed
2.A.opportunity
B. game
C. fame
D. trust
3.A.helpful
B. cheerful
C. successful
D. wealthy
4.A.existed
B. competed
C. majored
D. succeeded
5.A. given out
B. made up
C. sent away
D. taken down
6.A.behavior
B. smile
C. gesture
D. progress
7.A.reached
B. offered
C. handed
D. transformed
8.A.left behind
B, kept up with
C. passed on to
D. put forward to
9.A.instructor
B. player
C. guard
D. lifter
10.A.quiet
B. tight
C. soft
D. fierce
11.A.time
B. way
C. strength
D. direction
12.A.swimmer
B. sailor
C. author
D. learner
13.A.turned
B. floated
C. shook
D. fell
14.A.impossible
B. unbelievable
C. valueless
D. effortless
15.A.smoothly
B. happily
C. wildly
D. aimlessly
答案:
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的父亲是个严肃的业余水手，虽然经历过失败，但是他的坚持让他最终获得了成功。
1.B［根据下文“the North American Championship, sailing the beautiful wooden Dragons”可知，他和他的朋友Chuck(恰克)赢得了北美冠军。故选B. ]
2.A[根据下文“go to the Olympics"可知，此处表示他们赢得了参加奥运会的机会。故选A.]
3.C[根据下文“He had to work at his skill,”可知，他必须努力提高自己的技能，说明他不是一夜成功的。故选
4.B [根据下文＂came in last every可知，他参加了很多次比赛，每次都是最后一名。故选B.]
5.A[结合上下文语境可知，此处表示赛季末，当颁奖的时候，发生了一件事。Give out“公布，分发”。故选
A.]
6.D [根据上文“who had watched Dad's slow but steady”并结合上文提到的父亲参加了所有比赛但都是最后一名可知，此处表示一位年长的女士观察到了父亲缓慢但稳定的进步。故选D.]
7.B [根据下文“No other award could match the promise of hope-a quality fixed in my可知，没有任何其他奖项能与充满希望这一品质相提并论，这是父亲身上的品质。说明这位女士给父亲提供了一个叫“希望杯”的奖项。故选
8.C [结合下文作者的父亲教他航海可知，此处表示“父亲身上对未来充满希望的品质传递给了我们”。pass on to“传递”。故选C.]
9.A [根据上文“My dad was a serious amateur(业余爱好的)sailor.”以及下文中父亲教作者航海可知，作者的父亲作为一个家长来说，是个很好的航海教练。故选A.]
10.C [根据下文“the water smooth in the morning hours”可知，早晨的风比较柔和。故选C.]
11.D [根据上文“Where do you feel the wind coming from?”可知，此处是在判断风的方向。故选D.]
12.B[根据上文“My dad was a serious amateur(业余爱好的)sailor.”可知，作者的父亲是个严肃的业余水手，以及此处父亲在教作者航行，因此父亲是说每个水手都要学会感觉风向。故选B.]
13.C [根据上下文可知，此处表示如果帆前后摇晃，就需要收帆。故选C.]
14.D [根据下文“I've learned that we can sail 15 as long as we keep track of the wind.”可知，作者明白了只要跟踪风向，就能顺利航行，说明航行对于他来说已经不费吹灰之力了。effortless“不费力的，容易的”。故选D.]
15.A [结合上下文语境可知，此处表示作者明白了只要跟踪风向，就能顺利航行。smoothly“平稳地，顺利地”。故选A.]

Passage 4
(2021·江苏南京市高三三模)Fatima grew up in rural Gohr Province, where there was no schooling available to girls. But she insisted on listening to BBC radio, which she could 1 when high enough in the hills.
“My sisters were forced to get married. I decided that I would not continue in their 2 .That was why I decided to 3 ,”Fatima says.
She joined Facebook groups for history fans. 4 of people who only related Afghanistan to conflicts, Fatima started writing 5 about places that foreigners might not know about. Fatima started getting 6 from online friends. A man reached out to her saying he was going to be 7 in Afghanistan and asking whether she was interested in showing him around in Herat. She said yes. Later, he recommended her to someone else and 8 Fatima came to the attention of a travel agency. The company 9 her in late 2020, and she became her country's first female 10 tour guide.
Of course, being a 11 is never easy. Fatima says many people have told her that it's too dangerous for a woman to work, especially if it means 12 with men one-on-one. Fatima says that the 13 of her employers and the people she has met through giving tours is what keeps her 14 ,There's also the implication(暗示) of what could happen if she does 15 :"If I give up, then other women will never start.”
1.A. take up
B. pick up
C, turn up
D. build up
2.A.life
B. choice
C. tradition
D. business
3.A.work
B. live
C. study
D. travel
4.A.Afraid
B. Convinced
C. Certain
D. Tired
5.A.posts
B. letters
C. novels
D. speeches
6.A.responses
B. donation
C. lessons
D. guidance
7.A.teaching
B. settling
C. travelling
D. serving
8.A.similarly
B. obviously
C. hopefully
D. eventually
9.A.promoted
B. instructed
C. hired
D. trained
10.A.intelligent
B. devoted
C. efficient
D. professional
11.A.researcher
B. pioneer
C. specialist
D. celebrity
12.A.playing
B. interacting
C. exploring
D. cooperating
13.A.support
B. patience
C. protection
D. contribution
14.A.refreshed
B. recognized
C. informed
D. motivated
15.A.relax
B. skip
C. quit
D. insist
答案:
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了阿富汗第一位职业女导游Fatima(法蒂玛)儿时就不走寻常路，一心想成为阿富汗首位走出传统观念的女性的故事。
1.B [take up“拿起，开始从事”；pick up“接收(信号)”；turn up“打开”；build up“增进，加强”。根据前文的“But she insisted on listening to BBC radio(但她坚持收听英国广播公司的广播)”可知，此处表示她可以接收到收音机的信号。故选B.]
2.C [life“生活”；choice“选择”；tradition“传统”；business“生意”。根据前文“My sisters were forced to get married.”可知，Fatima不想重复姐姐们的老路被迫结婚，也就是她不想延续那样的传统。故选C.]
3.A [根据语境可知，Fatima不想走姐姐们那样传统的老路，而是想去工作。故选A.]
4.D[根据第三段前两句“She joined Facebook groups for history fans. 4 of people who only related Afghanistan to conflicts, Fatima started writing 5 about places that foreigners might not know about,”可知，Fatima认为人们对自己的国家有误解，想通过写东西把一些地方介绍给大家，可见她是很厌烦别人总把自
已国家和冲突联系在一起。故选D.]
5.A[post“帖子，邮件”；”；letter“信”；novel“小说”；speech“演讲”。根据前文＂She joined Facebook groups for history fans,”可知，她是在Facebook上写帖子。故选A.]
6.A [response“响应，回复”；donation“捐赠”；lesson“课”guidance“指导”。根据语境可知，此处表示她写的帖子收到了网友们的回复。故选A.]
7.C［根据后文的“him around”可推知，这个男子应该要来阿富汗旅游。故选C.]
8.D［similarly“类似地”；obviously“明显地”；；hopefully“有希望地”；；eventually“最后”。根据语境可知，此处表示在这位男子的推荐下她最终得到了一家旅行社的关注。故选D.]
9.C [promote“促进，提拔”；instruct“指导”；hire“雇佣”；train“训练”。根据后文“ she became her country first female 10 tour guide”可知，旅行社聘用她了。故选C.]
10.D [intelligent“智能的，聪明的”；devoted“献身的，忠诚的”；efficient“有效率的”；professional“专业的”。根据语境可知，她，被旅行社雇佣，是她们国家第一个专业的女导游。故选D.]
11.B[researcher“研究员”pioneer“先锋，先驱”;specialist“专家”；celebrity“名人”。根据前文内容可知，Fatima是阿富汗的第一位职业女导游，因此，是阿富汗女子的先驱。故选B]
12.B[play“玩”；interact“交流”；explore“探索”；cooperate“合作”。此处要结合文化背景知识，就是阿富汗的女子不能与陌生男子一对一的说话，交流。故选B.]
13.A [support“支持”；patience“耐心”protection“保护”；contribution“贡献”。根据前文内容可知，是一位游客推荐了Fatima,并且旅行社聘用了她，因此Fatima得到了旅行社和游客的关注与支持。故选A.]
14.D［refreshed“清爽的”；recognized“公认的”；informed“见多识广的”；motivated“有动机的，有积极性的”。根据语境可知，雇主和游客的支持让她一直处于一种被激励的状态。故选D.]
15.C [relax“放松”；skip“跳跃”；quit“离开，放弃”；insist“坚持”。根据设空后“If I give up, then other women will never start.”可知，此处表示如果Fatima真的放弃了导游机会，其他女性就永远不会开始。故选C.]

第二步 精深学习
Passage 1
(2021·辽宁抚顺市高三一模)It was early in the morning when people heard unusual noise. They had no choice but to 1 to see what it was. The workers 2 the Parnu River cautiously to 3 the strange noise they overheard. It was not until they were about 100 yards out that they could 4 what it was. It turned out that there was a 5 animal.
The animal making the noise seemed to be “dog"! Upon rescuing the “dog”， the men quickly wrapped the animal in a thick blanket to provide some much-needed 6 .
The men phoned their local animal hospital, and then they were 7 that they should take it there as quickly as possible, so that's what they did. The whole time there, the animal didn't 8 at all. In fact, it slept all the way silently there.
Unfortunately, the vets felt confused and didn't 9 know what they had on their hands. So they phoned a local hunter. Thankfully, the hunter hurried down to the 10 and recognized exactly it as a wolf they ended up saving!
Sure enough, the wolf began to return to its 11 ways the moment it started to recover. It was a one-year-old wolf. The 12 arrived for the wolf to go back home. When they 13 the cage that fine morning, it walked forward slowly and looked back several times. Not until they waved did it fly like a(n) 14 from the string and then disappeared into the 15 .
1.A.grow up
B. take action
C. break up
D. take charge
2.A.preserved
B. crossed
C. approached
D. narrowed
3.A.explore
B. lessen
C. remove
D. delete
4.A.comment
B. sustain
C. hold
D. tell
5.A.drowning
B. sleeping
C. cheering
D. diving
6.A.conservation
B. dignity
C. treatment
D. warmth
7.A.warned
B. informed
C. encouraged
D. declined
8.A.emerge
B. suffer
C. move
D. function
9.A.ever
B. intentionally
C. even
D. generally
10.A.scene
B. river
C. yard
D. farmland
11.A.particular
B. extreme
C. passive
D. natural
12.A.time
B. symbol
C. fate
D. symphony
13.A.destroyed
B. balanced
C. opened
D. expanded
14.A.needle
B. arrow
C. sign
D. image
15.A.fog
B. crowd
C. darkness
D. wilderness
答案:
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了人们救起一只溺水的动物，结果发现他们救下的是一头狼的故事。
1.B [句意：他们别无选择，只能采取行动看看到底是怎么回事。grow up“成长”；take action“采取行动”；break up“破裂”；take charge“负责”。故选B.]
2.C[结合选项可知，此处指工人们小心翼翼地走近帕尔努河。preserve“保护”；cross“穿过”；approach“靠近”；narrow“变窄”。故选C.]
3.A [根据上文“It was early in the morning when people heard unusual noise,"可知，工人们小心翼翼地靠近河边是为了探索奇怪声音的由来。explore“探索”；lessen“减少”；remove“消除”；delete“删除”。故选A. ]
4.D [句意；他们走到大约一百码远的地方，才看清那是什么东西。comment“评论”；sustain“支持”；hold“拿着”；；tell“告诉；辨别”。故选D.]
5.A [上文说到工人来到河边，此处是指有一只潮水的动物。故选A.]
6.D［句意；在救出这只“狗”后，这些人迅速用厚毯子把它包裹起来，以提供一些急需的温暖。conservation“保存”；dignity“尊严”；treatment“治疗”；warmth“温暖”。故选D.]
7.B [句意：工人们给当地的动物医院打了电话，然后他们被告知应该尽快把它送到那里，于是他们就这么做了。warn“警告”；inform“告诉”；encourage“鼓励”；decline“下降”。故选B.]
8.C［根据下文“In fact, is slept all the way silently there.”可知，这只动物一路上一动不动。emerge“浮现”；suffer“遭受”；move“移动”；function“运行”。故选C.]
9.C [句意：不幸的是，兽医们感到困惑，甚至不知道他们手上拿的是什么动物。ever“曾经”；intentionally“有意地”even“甚至”；generally“一般地”。故选C.]
10.A [句意：幸好，猎人赶紧赶到现场，认出了那就是他们最后救下的一只狼！scene“现场”；river “河”；yard
“院子”farmland“农田”。故选A.]
11.D [根据下文“the moment it started to recover”可知，狼恢复之后，开始恢复它的本性。particular“特定的”；
extreme“极度的”；passive“被动的”；；natural“天生的；自然的；本能的”。故选D.]
12.A [根据下文“the wolf to go back home”可知，狼醒过来之后，该回家了。time“时间”symbol“符号”；fate“命运”；symphony“交响乐”。故选A]
13.C [句意：在那个晴朗的早晨，当他们打开笼子时，它慢慢地向前走，还回头看了好几次。destroy“销毁”；balance“平衡”；open“打开”；expand:“扩展，膨胀”。故选C.]
14.B[fly like an arrow“像箭一样飞出去”。needle“针”；arrow“箭”；sign“标记，信号”；image“想象”。故选B.]
15.D[句意：直到他们挥手，它才像箭从弦上飞起一样，然后消失在荒野里。fog“雾”；crowd“人群”；darkness“黑暗”；wilderness“荒野”。故选D.]
Passage 2
(2021·重庆南开中学高三月考)Vlogging is an increasingly popular activity. And it's no wonder that with so many 1 vloggers sharing personal experiences in their countries online, young Chinese people have 2 to hear their stories. But what makes American Jerry Kowal 3 outstanding as such an influential vlogger?
In videos, Kowal offers his sincere 4 into current events to his over 53 million followers on video sharing platform Bilibili. 5 other vloggers who tend to focus on one topic, his videos 6 various issues, such as governance, pandemic and 7 , After leaving Chengdu for New York in January, Kowal posted 8 America's measures serve to face the COVID-19 outbreak, having visited local hospitals 9 at the risk of getting infected.
As a responsible citizen journalist, Kowal is deeply concerned about 10 issues. During the protests triggered by George Floyd, an innocent and 11 African American who died while in police custody(拘捕)，Kowal 12 questions from his fans about his perspectives and attitude toward this situation. Kowal uploaded an informative video clip explaining that he believed this event was a 13 of racial bias and police violence.
“Vlogs help people learn the culture of other countries ...” 14 by CCTV on June 10, he put, “the US, China and everything have all 15 my fancy, which inspires me to tell people what I have seen. "
1.A.foreign
B. familiar
C. special
D. fine
2.A.dropped in
B. taken in
C. put in
D. tuned in
3.A.little
B. almost
C. that
D. enough
4.A.approval
B. expectation
C. admission
D. insight
5.A.Besides
B. Against
C. As
D. Unlike
6.A.checked
B. undertook
C. addressed
D. spared
7.A.reputation
B. racism
C. evaluation
D. dignity
8.A.what
B. how
C. why
D. when
9.A.bravely
B. patiently
C. eagerly
D. relaxedly
10.A.recreational
B. cultural
C. financial
D. social
11.A.unhealthy
B. unaffected
C. unarmed
D. unkind
12.A.preferred
B. encountered
C. recommended
D. ignored
13.A.result
B. misunderstanding
C. improvement
D. start
14.A.invited
B. interviewed
C. encouraged
D. praised
15.A.taken
B. predicted
C. controlled
D. missed
答案:
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一个有影响力的美国视频博主 Jerry Kowal(郭杰瑞)。
1.A [根据下文“sharing personal experiences in their countries online”可知，是外国的视频博主。故选A.]
2.D [drop in“掉进，坍塌”；take in“收进，欺骗，吸收，考虑”；put in“提出，放入，种植”；tune in“收听”。根据上文“with so many 1 vloggers sharing personal experiences in their countries online”可知，中国年轻人也会收听他们的故事。故选D.]
3.C [句意：但是，是什么让美国人Jerry Kowal 那么优秀成为如此有影响力的视频博主？此处 that作副词，意为“那么”，表示程度。故选C.]
4.D[approval“批准，认可”expectation“期待，预期，期望”；admission“承认，入场费”；；insight“洞察力，洞悉，见解”。根据下into current events”可知，是提供了他对时事的真诚见解。故选D.]
5.D [根据下文“his videos 6 various issues"，他的视频与其他专注于一个主题的视频博主不同。故选D.]
6.C[check“检查，核实”;undertake“承担，着手做”;address“解决，处理”；spare“匀出，抽出＂。根据下文“various issues"可知，他的视频涉及解决各种问题。故选C.]
7.B[reputation“名声，声望＂racism“种族主义，种族歧视”；evaluation“评价，评估”；dignity“尊严，高贵”。根据下文 Kowal关注George Floyd(乔治·弗洛伊德)事件可知，此处指的是“种族主义”。故选B.]
8.B [句意：今年1月离开成都前往纽约后，Kowal冒着感染的风险勇敢走访了当地医院，并发表了美国如何采取措施应对新冠肺炎疫情。根据下文“America’s measures serve to face theCO-VID-19 outbreak"”可知，是讲述美国如何采取措施应对新冠肺炎疫情，因此应用how连接方式状语从句。故选B.]
9.A[bravely“勇敢地”；patiently“耐心地”；eagerly“急切地，渴望地”；relaxedly“放松地”。根据下文“at the risk of getting infected”可知，Kowal冒着感染的风险走访当地医院是很勇敢的做法。故选A.]
10.D [recreational“娱乐的，消遣的”；cultural“文化的”；financial“金融的，财政的”；social“社会的，社交的”。根据上文“As a responsible citizen journalist”和下文“ring the protests triggered by George Floyd”的描述可知，Kowal非常关注社会问题。故选D.]
11.C[unhealthy“不健康的”；unaffected“不受影响的”；unarmed“无武器的”；unkind“不友善的”。根据“innocent”可知，George Floyd是一名无辜、手无武器的非洲裔美国人。故选C.]
12.B［prefer“偏爱”；encounter“遇到，遭遇”；recommend“推荐”；ignore“忽略”。根据语境可知，此处表示Kowal 遭遇到粉丝问他对此事的看法和态度。故选B.]
13.A［result“结果”；misunderstanding“误解，误会”；improvement“改进，改善”start“开始”。根据下文“racial bias and police violence”可知，Kowal认为这次事件是种族歧视和警察暴力的结果。故选A.]
14.B［invite“邀请”；interview“采访，面试”；encourage“鼓励，促进”；praise“称赞，表扬”。根据下文“by CCTV on June 10”可知，是被中央电视台采访。故选B.]
15.A [此处Kowal 表示美国，中国，一切事物都很吸引他，这激励了他要把他所看到的告诉别人。短语 take one's fancy 意为“迎合某人的爱好，投合··的心意”。故选A.]

Passage 3
(2021·山东潍坊市潍坊一中高三三模)It was a small graduation party. Only Ed, Max, Raul and I were there. All three men, each over the age of fifty, had achieved a 1 in their lives. They could 2 .
Overcoming decades of 3 and a lifetime of covering up their illiteracy, these three men had signed up for a free three-month course, taught by me.
“I take the bus every day to work," said Ed. “Have done for over thirty years. Just yesterday I 4 what the words 'Emergency Exit' mean.” Max reported that he was 5 to understand much of Monday's newspaper sports article on his beloved Dallas Cowboys.
6 ,his break time was spent 7 to read in the hope his coworkers would never discover his shameful secret. As our final night came to a close, Raul took my hand between his rough ones: “You gave me a 8 .You gave me a new life.”
Being so young, I did not grasp the full 9 of his simple statement until my own gray hairs appeared, a(n) 10 downturn robbed me of my work and income security. Now I'm the 11 of my former pupils and my future needs a 12 button. I realize that limiting my destiny because of my age or my lack of skills is 13 , A future with many wonderful opportunities could belong to me as long as I have the courage to. 14 it out and work for it.
Like Ed, Max and Raul, I am determined to make a new life for myself. They 15
me well.
1.A.first
B. medal
C. career
D. prize
2.A.work
B. survive
C. read
D. drive
3.A.sorrow
B. depression
C. threat
D. embarrassment
4.A. heard about
B. looked through
C. put forward
D. figured out
5.A.likely
B. able
C. cautious
D. eager
6.A.Ultimately
B. Lately
C. Previously
D. Gradually
7.A.learning
B. continuing
C. managing
D. pretending
8.A.future
B. choice
C. break
D. lesson
9.A.purpose
B. wisdom
C. comment
D. background
10.A.educational
B. scientific
C. physical
D. economic
11.A.age
B. example
C. image
D. guide
12.A.new
B. restart
C. special
D. play
13.A,enucial
B. reasonable
C. foolish
D. annoying
14.A.seek
B. let
C. bring
D. carry
15.A.trained
B. taught
C. cloned
D. controlled
答案:
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者年轻时教会了三个年过五十的人识字，他们说作者给了他们新的生命。作者当时没有完全明白。到作者年老时，由于经济衰退失去了工作和收入来源，这时他才明白因为年龄或技能的缺乏而限制自己的命运是愚蠢的，他决心为自己开创新的生活。
1.A [句意：这三个年过五十的人都取得了人生中的空前成就。first“空前的成就”；medal“勋章，奖章”；career“生涯”；prize“奖品”。故选A.]
2.C [根据下文中的“illiteracy” “course”和““read”可知，此处是指他们可以阅读了。故选C.]
3.D [此处指几十年不识字的尴尬。sorrow“悲伤”；depression“压抑”；threat“威胁”；embarrassment“尴尬”。故选D.]
4.D [此处是指Ed(艾德)理解了“紧急出口”是什么意思。Hear about“听说”；look through“浏览，温习”；put forward“提出”；figure out“理解”。故选D.]
5.B [句意：(马克斯)说，他能够理解周一报纸上关于他心爱的达拉斯牛仔队的体育文章的大部分内容。likely“可能的”；able“能够的”；us“谨慎的”；eager“渴望的”。故选B.]
6.C [结合选项可知，此处指之前的事。ultimately“基本上”；lately“近来，不久前”previously“此前”；gradually“逐渐地”。故选C.]
7.D [句意：此前，他的休息时间都用来假装阅读，希望同事们永远不会发现他那可耻的秘密。learn“学习”；continue“继续”；manage“管理”；pretend“假装”。故选D.]
8.A［根据下文“You gave me a new life。(你给了我新的生命。)”可知，此处指作者给了Raul(劳尔)一个未来。future“未来”；choice“选择”；break“休息”；lesson“教训”。故选A.]
9.B［此处指作者年少时不明白Raul这句简单的话的全部智慧。purpose“目的”wisdom“智慧”comment“评论”；
background“背景”。故选B10.
D [句意：当时我还很年轻，直到我头发花白，我才明白他这句简单的话的全部智慧。经济衰退剥夺了我的工作和收入保障。educational“教育的”；scientific“科学的”；physical“身体的”；economic“经济的”。故选D
11.A [根据上文“my own gray hairs appeared”可知，此处指现在作者的年龄和自己以前的学生差不多了。故选A
12.B [根据下文“I am determined to make a new life for myself(我决心为自己开创新的生活)”可知，此处指作者的未来需要一个重新开始的按钮。故选B.]
13.C [句意：我意识到，因为我的年龄或技能的缺乏而限制我的命运是愚蠢的。crucial“重要的”；reasonable“合理的”；foolish“愚蠢的”；annoying“恼人的”。故选C.]
14.A [句意：一个充满机遇的未来是属于我的，只要我勇于去寻找，去努力。seek“寻找”；let“让”；bring“带来”；carry“携带”。故选A.]
15.B [根据上文“Like Ed, Max and Raul, I am determined to make a new life for myself.”可知，此处指作者的三个学生把作者教得很好。train“训练”；teach“教导”；clone“克隆”；control“控制”。故选B.]

Passage 4
(2022·河北省百师联盟高三上学期开学联考)It's amazing how friendships can blossom in such a short time. I met Julia in December, but we have been 1 since. Being in lockdown is really 2 and I ever said to her that we should both go shopping in the same supermarket. That way we could see each other at a 3 of six feet away.
This morning when she 4 me, asking if I was going to the store, I told her I was feeling really low and just didn't have the 5 to even go to the store. Actually, the 6 of being inside has set in. It's been getting 7 and today was one of those days. We have had pouring rain these days so even going for a walk hasn't been a(n) 8 .
A short time later, she came to my 9 with a bag of shopping and from six feet away, she 10 a bag of stuff for dinner, my favorite chocolates, a face mask, and hair products! From six feet away, I felt like crying 11 tears. I was so moved, although not being able to 12 her.
That's what best friends are! They don't 13 how much money you make and what you do for a living. If you've hit rock bottom, they just 14 you back. And that's what she proved; 15 aren't necessarily about people who you've known the longest, but those who come into your life and say, “I'm here for you.”
1.A.unstable
B. independent
C. inseparable
D. unfriendly
2.A.awkward
B. necessary
C. convenient
D. dangerous
3.A.glance
B. distance
C. length
D. interval
4.A.rang
B. met
C. accompanied
D. missed
5.A.money
B. energy
C. ability
D. courage
6.A.satisfaction
B. insecurity
C. excitement
D. depression
7.A.wealthier
B. easier
C. worse
D. stranger
8.A.solution
B. condition
C. opinion
D. option
9.A.grocery
B. house
C. office
D. school
10.A.bought
B. ordered
C. placed
D. fixed
11.A.shy
B. sympathetic
C. happy
D. regretful
12.A.comfort
B. hug
C. see
D. praise
13.A.put up with
B. run out of
C. depend on
D. care about
14.A.bring
B. win
C. pay
D. send
15.A.Citizenships
B. Scholarships
C. Relationships
D. Friendships
答案:
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了因疫情原因被迫在家的作者收获了一份难得的友谊的故事。
1.C [句意：我在十二月遇见了Julia(朱莉娅)，但是从那以后我们就一直密不可分。unstable“不稳定的”；independent“独立的”；inseparable“密不可分的，不可分割的”；unfriendly“不友好的”。根据前文“how friendships can blossom in such a short time”可知，作者与Julia的友谊发展迅速，很快便密不可分。故选C.]
2.A [句意：处于封锁的状态真的很不方便，我曾对她说过，我们应该去同一家超市购物。awkward“尴尬的，不方便的”；necessary“必要的”；convenient“方便的”；dangerous“危险的”。根据后文“That way we could see each other at a 3 of six feet away,”可知，由于疫情处于居家隔离的人们，生活很不方便，人们不能近距离接触，只能站在6英尺外的地方看着对方。故选A]
3.B[句意：这样我们就可以在6英尺远的地方看到对方。glance“一瞥”；distance“距离”；length“长度”；interval“间歇，闻隔”。six feet 为距离单位，此处应用表示距离的名词 distance.故选B.]
4.A [句意；今天早上她打电话给我，问我是否要去商店，我告诉她我感觉很低落，甚至没有精力去商店。根据后文的“asking if I was”可知，此处指Julia给作者打电话。故选A. .]
5.B [根据前文”I was feeling really low”可知，此处指作者没有精力去商店。敬选B.]
6.D [句意：事实上，内心的压梅已经开始satisfaction“满足”；insecurity”不安全”depression“压抑”。根据前文”I was feeling really low可知，作者内心有些压抑。故选D. ]
7.C [句意：情况越来越槽，今天就是那些槽糕日子中的一天。根排上下文语境可推知，作者的压神情况越来越槽糕，导歌作者连门也不想出了。故选C. ]
8.D [句意：这些天我们遇到了领盆大面，所以即使是去散步也不是一个好的选择。solution“解决方案”；condition“条件”opinion“观点”；option“选择”。根据前文“We have had pouring rain these day可知，因为连日下雨，散步也不能成为作者可选择的事情了。故选D.]
9.B [根据前文“I told her I was feeling really low and just didn't have the 5 to even go to the store”可知，作者没有去商店，待在家里了。因此此处指Julia来作者家里找作者。故选B.]
10.A [根据前文“a bag of shopping”可知，Julia去商店，应该是买回来一些东西。故选A.]
11.C [句意：在6英尺之外，我感觉自己要哭出幸福的眼泪了。shy“害羞的”；sympathetic“同情的”；happy“幸福的”；regretful“后悔的”。根据后文“I was so moved"可知，作者流出了幸福的泪水。故选C.]
12.B [句意：虽然不能拥抱她，但我很感动。comfort“安慰”；hug“拥抱”；see“看见”；praise“赞扬”。根据前文“lockdown”以及That way we could see each other 3 of six feet away.”可知，此刻作者虽然很感动，但是却不能拥抱对方。故选B.]
13.D [句意：他们不在乎你挣多少钱，也不在乎你靠什么谋生。put up with“忍受”；run out of“用光”；depend on“依靠”；care about“在乎，关心”。根据语境可知，此处指好朋友不在乎你赚多少钱。故选D.]
14.A [句意：如果你已经跌入谷底，他们只会把你拉回来。Bring sb back 意为“带某人回来，将某人拉回现实”。故选A.]
15.D [句意：这就是她证明的：友谊不一定是那些你认识的时间最长的人，而是那些走进你的生活并对你说：“我在这里等你。”的人。citizenship“公民身份”；scholarship“奖学金，学问”；relationship“关系”；friendship“友谊”。根据第一句“It's amazing how friendships can blossom in such a short time.”可知，文章在讨论友谊。故选D.]

在语篇中提升
1. It was not until ... that...强调句型(Passage 1第一段)
陈述句式：It is/was+被强调部分＋_________(强调部分指人) ＋句子其余部分





一般疑问句式：Is/Was it+被强调部分＋that/who+句子其余部分？



强调句型基本结构



特殊疑问句式：特殊疑问词＋is/was it+that+句子其余部分？



含有not...until...的句式：It is/was not until+被强调部分＋that+句子其余部分



(1)单句语法填空
①_________ wasn't until 1980-32 years into his career-that he landed the role it would seem he was made for in Airplane!
②After that, it is at canteen_________ you can have a special lunch with our students.
③It was not_________ she took off her dark glasses that I realized that she was a famous film star.
④When almost everyone has a mobile phone, _________ is it that more than half of Australian homes are still paying for a landline?
(2)翻译
不可否认，是老师的鼓励和帮助让我稳步前进。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2.responsible(Passage 2 第三段)
be responsible for_________

responsible adj. _________


be responsible to sb_________


irresponsible adj. _________



bear/take(the)responsibility for_________

responsibility n. _________


a sense of responsibility_________




单句语法填空
①Who is responsible_________ this terrible mess?
②I made up my mind to follow their examples to take my own_________ (responsible) to be a reliable person in the future.
③We'll be_________ for your safety and you need to take_________ for your actions.(responsible)
3.shameful adj. _________ (Passage 3 第四段)
→shame n. _________ →ashamed adj. _________→shamless adj.
单句语法填空
It's a_________ to cheat in the exam so you should be_________ of your_________ behaviour.(shame)
4.come into_________ (Passage 4 最后一段)
come about_________



come across_________




come 其他相关短语


come over_________



come up with_________



come true_________




come out_________




用come的相关短语完成句子
①I just didn't know what to say, because I never thought seeing my mother would ever_________.
②She_________ some old photographs in a drawer.
③With that thought in mind, Pruitt_________ a plan and posted it on the community website.
答案:
1.that/who
(1)单句语法填空
①It ②that ③until ④why
(2)翻译
There is no denying that it was my teacher's encouragement and help that resulted in my steady progress.
2.负有责任的；负责的；可靠的 应对·负责，对··.·有责任 对某人负责 不负责的 责任；职责 承担对······的责任，为····负责 责任感
单句语法填空
①for ②responsibility ③responsible; responsibility
3.不体面的 羞耻，惭愧；令人遗憾的事 内疚的，惭愧的 不知羞耻的
单句语法填空
shame; ashamed; shameful
4.进人；得到(尤指未经过计划而)发生 偶遇；偶然发现(尤指到某人家中)短暂造访 想出，想到(愿望，梦想等)实现
出来，出现；(花)开放；出版(不及物动词词组)
用come的相关短语完成句子
①come true ②came across ③came up with