2023英语高考命题总复习----读提升（语言学习的规律和方法）

考点六 语言学习的规律和方法

第一步 精准刷题

阅读

A

(2020·北京高考)Lancom is a worldwide language learning app and a leader in the online language learning industry with millions of active sub-scribers. We house a broad range of experts united by the common goal of creating the best language learning tools possible. With advice from AI specialists, art designers and culture researchers, our multi-language experts endow(赋予)Lancom with an enormous potential for innovation within the world of language learning. Our courses, totalling 20,000 hours of content in 20 different languages, guarantee you language skills you can use right away.

At the core of Lancom is a world-class effective method that enhances language learning with advanced technology. Examples and dialogues are recorded with real native speakers instead of automatic computers. Lancom trains your brain to learn efficiently, so you absorb more information while in the app and continue learning outside of it. The app makes our practical language lessons available wherever and whenever. We work directly for our learners, not for any third party. And it's all supported by an efficient customer service team, available through telephone, email and online chat.

Millions of learners have their own stories and their own reasons for learning a new language. Lancom cares about you and addresses your individual learning type. Lancom is the only product to offer courses tailored to your native language, building on grammar and words you already know. Our content is about real-life topics that are relevant because we know what matters to you is what sticks best. You will find it very rewarding to learn with Lancom.

Buy with confidence: 21-day money back guarantee! If you aren't satisfied, just write to Customer Service within 21 days.

Contact & Support:customerservice@lancom.com

1.Who can provide Lancom with a huge potential for innovation in learning?

A. Culture researchers.

B.AI specialists.

C. Language experts.

D. Art designers.

2.What lies at the core of the Lancom app?

A. A flexible system.

B. An effective method.

C. The brain-training technique.

D. The informative content.

3.Lancom claims that it is unique in its

A. personalised courses

B. multiple languages

C. pricing policy

D. service team

答案:

篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了全球性语言学习应用程序Lancom的特色、价格以及联系方式等信息。

1.C [细节理解题。根据第一段第三句可知，在人工智能专家、艺术设计师和文化研究者的建议下，我们的多语言专家为Lancom在语言学习领域提供了巨大的创新潜力。由此可知，语言专家为Lancom提供学习创新的巨大潜力。故选C.]

2.B [细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“At the core of Lancom is a world-class effective method that enhances language learning with advanced technology.”可知，Lancom的核心是一种世界级的有效方法，利用先进的技术来增强语言学习。由此可知，Lancom应用程序的核心是有效的方法。故选B.]

3.A [细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“Lancom is the only product to offer courses tailored to your native language, building on grammar and words you already know.”可知，Lancom是唯一一款根据你的母语量身定制课程的产品，以你已经掌握的语法和单词为基础，由此可知，Lancom声称它的个性化课程是独一无二的。故选A.]

B

(2021·河北高三三模)“We can't play tennis because you don't have a net.” I was standing on a suburban street when Eric, the boy next door, said that to me. Two rackets (球拍)in hand, I felt my face burning and anger spread through my 10-year-old body.

“I don't have net? You don't have net. Your father and mother don't have net," I yelled, firing at him with what I thought was a hurt. I just had to make him understand that I had plenty of net. Eric was speechless. He admitted that indeed, he and his family had neither a tennis court nor a net, but he seemed unable to make sense of my reaction to this shortcoming.

As a new arrival to the United States, armed with limited English words, I had thought that “net” meant “manners”。 Eric didn't want to play with me because I lacked good manners. It was only after I stormed home that my brother, who had been in America for a decade, explained where I had gone wrong.

Language barriers are the most common communication barriers. Even when we speak the same language, understanding and being understood can be difficult, not to mention communicating in a foreign language. And confusion and amusement follows-a phenomenon that is common in sitcom(情景喜剧)． For example, in a 1970s British sitcom, a foreign student says “squeeze (捏) me”， instead of “excuse me”， to his young principal.

That's the thing with languages. Though the languages are technically the same, the meanings, implications and interpretations of words are different. No two people really speak the same one. But in order to be understood, we should be willing to use more words and expressions and have the patience to find out more about what is happening to get a whole picture of the situation.

4.Why was the author angry?

A. Eric refused to lend him a bat.

B. He thought Eric was rude to him.

C. Eric laughed at his limited English.

D. He had to play tennis without a net.

5. What made the author fail to understand Eric properly?

A. His bad manners.

B. His poor background.

C. His limited vocabulary.

D. His violent character.

6.Which of the following can replace the underlined word “stormed” in Paragraph 3?

A. Went angrily.

B. Left hurriedly.

C. Attacked suddenly.

D. Disappeared completely.

7. What does the author think of language barriers?

A. They are worsened by sitcoms.

B. They contribute to cultural differences.

C. They can be overcome by sending and receiving ideas.

D. They exist even between speakers of the same language.

答案:

篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要介绍了由语言误会引起的作者和朋友之间的一件尴尬的事情，表明即使说同一种语言，人们之间也容易出现无法理解的鸿沟。

4.B[推理判断题。根据第三段前两句“As a new arrival to the United States, armed with limited English words, I had thought that＇net' meant 'manners', Eric didn't want to play with me because I lacked good manners,(作为一个刚到美国的人，我的英语词汇有限，我以为＇net'就是“礼貌＇的意思。Erie(埃里克)不想和我玩，因为我没有礼貌。)”可推知，作者生气是因为作者误会了Eric,他认为Eric对他很粗鲁。故选B.]

5.C [细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“As a new arrival to the United States, armed with limited English words, I had thought that＇net' meant 'manners',”可知，作者不理解Eric,主要是作者自已词汇有限，导致对词汇的理解出现偏差。故选C.]

6.A [词义猜测题。根据第三段第二句“Eric didn't want to play with me because I lacked good manners.(Erie不想和我玩，因为我没有礼貌。)”可知，作者认为Eric嫌他没礼貌，所以气冲冲地回家了。由此可推测，storm意为“气冲冲地走了”。故选A.]

7.D [细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“Even when we speak the same language, understanding and being understood can be difficult, not to mention communicating in a foreign language.(即使我们说的是同一种语言，理解和被理解也会很困难，更不用说用外语交流了。)”可知，作者认为语言障碍甚至存在于使用同一种语言的人之间。故选D.]

七选五

(2021·八省联考)Apps (short for applications) are becoming increasingly popular nowadays, and for good reason. They can help you out in just about every area of your life, whether it's keeping fit, communicating with friends, or even learning a language.  1  Here's what you should think about before downloading an app for language learning.

●Learn from diverse sources (not just apps)

Any seasoned language learner will tell you that the beauty of mastering a foreign language is the world which it opens up to you. This is a world of diverse sources(来源) of information, from newspapers and books to TV, radio, music and even real people. Would you limit yourself to one medium in your native language?  2 

●Establish your purpose and plan your habits

Do you want to be fluent in weeks or are you in it for the brain training? The good apps are designed to help you fit your studies around your timetable.  3  These apps encourage habit building, because the successful formation of a habit ensures your safe and regular return.

●Make it social

4  I mean social for real. I owe the speed of progress I made in Italian to the support from Jim, my partner in study time. Find a friend to accompany you. Take an evening class. Borrow a book. Buy a book. Book a week away and attend a language school. Just don't forget your phone!

If I may speak sincerely, the combination of app, language school, Jim, evenings out, and a choice book or two proved extremely effective.  5 

A.I recommend it.

B. Remember that an app is just a tool.

C. No, I don't mean posting your progress online.

D.I encourage you to use apps as often as you can.

E. Probably not, so why do so in your new language?

F. The best apps adapt themselves based upon your behavior.

G. However, you need to know how to use them properly to really benefit.

1.___________     2. ___________     3. ___________     4. ___________     5. ___________    

答案:

篇章导读；本文是一篇说明文。互联网时代，App(应用程序)越来越流行，对此作者给出了下载语言学习应用程序之前的几点建议。

1.G [根据上文介绍了应用程序的优点以及下文“Here's what you should think about before downloading an app for language learning.(以下是你在下载一款语言学习应用程序之前应该考虑的事情。)”可知，G项“However, you need to know how to use them properly to really benefit.(然而，你需要知道如何正确地使用它们才能真正受益。)”中的them 指代上文中的Apps,承上启下，故选G.]

2.E [根据上文“Would you limit yourself to one medium in your native language?(学习母语时，你会局限于只使用一种媒介吗？)”可知，设空处应是回答这个问句，E项“Probably not, so why do so in your new language?(很可能不会，那么为什么在学习新语言时要这么做呢？)”承接上文，故选E.]

3.F[根据上文“The good apps are designed to help you fit your studies around your timetable.(好的应用程序目的在于帮助你适应你的学习时间表。)”可知，F项“The best apps adapt themselves based upon your behavior.(最好的应用程序会根据你的行为进行自我调整。)”中的“The best”与“The good”相呼应，故选F.]

4.C[根据本段小标题“Make it social(使之社交化)”以及下文 “I mean social for real.(我是指真正的社交。)”可知，C项“No, I don't mean posting your progress online.(不，我不是指在网上发布你的学习进展。)”中的“I don't mean”与“I mean”相呼应，故选C.]

5.A [根据设空前一句以及上段内容可知，作者结合自己的语言学习成功案例，给出建议，并真诚推荐自己亲历的行之有效的方法，即各种学习方式的结合。选项A中的it指代上文的“the combination of...”。故选A.]

第二步 精深学习

阅读

A

(2021·江苏高三三模)

Buzzwords(流行词汇)

Splinternet

Europe is floating regulation that could impose temporary bans on US tech companies that violate its laws. If such territorial agreements become more common, the globally-connected Internet we know will more like what some have called the “splinternet”， or a collection of different Internets whose limits are determined by national or regional borders.

Cyberpunk

-Do you think we are already in a cyberpunk age?

-I think we are. Just look around us, we are enjoying the fruit of high technology when we order almost everything at our fingertips. But the people delivering the products can't even have a decent meal. That's a typical “high tech, low life" contrast.

Mansplaining

-You must follow my instructions to complete the project. Don't you ever screw up.

-Stop mansplaining, OK? I'm far more experienced than you.

Digital natives

If you are wondering why "Phone" app icon is designed like that and looks almost the same on every smartphone, you are definitely one of the digital natives who don't know what a telephone is. Social bankruptcy

Have you ever found it extremely exhausting trying to maintain a balanced relationship with all your social media friends and followers? Perhaps it's time that you go social bankruptcy. Just close all your accounts and go out and enjoy the sunshine.

1.The social media platform Facebook briefly decided to prevent Australian users from sharing new links. Which word is most relevant to this affair?

A. Splintenet.

B. Mansplaining.

C. Digital natives.

D. Social bankruptcy.

2.Mencius(孟子) once said: “Disgust for someone by others does focus on his/her pretending to be others' master.” Which word means the same thing?

3.Which column in Teen Space Magazine is the text probably from?

答案:

篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些流行词汇的含义。

1.A[推理判断题。根据第一段的内容可知，欧洲正在实施一项浮动法规，可能对违反欧洲法律的美国科技公司实施临时禁令。如果这样的领土协议变得更加普遍，我们所知道的全球互联网将更像一些人所说的“分裂互联网”，或不同互联网的集合，其界限由国家或地区边界决定。由此可推知，社交媒体平台Face-book 暂时决定阻止澳大利亚用户分享新的链接，Splinternet与之相关。故选A.]

2.C [细节理解题。Mansplaining部分提到“－你必须按照我的指示完成这个项目。千万别槁砸了。－停止好为人师好吗？我比你经验丰富多了”。由此可知，孟子说过“人之患在好为人师”与C项意义一致。故选C.]

3.B[推理判断题。根据文章标题“Buzzwords(流行词汇)”以及文章是对流行词汇的介绍可推知，文章可能来自《青少年空间杂志》的“前景”专栏。故选B

B

(2021·北京高考)If you are planning to start a career in the field of education, science, or culture, then an internship (实习) at UNESCO will be ideal for you.

Who can apply?

You have completed your full-time university studies; or

You are studying in a graduate program for a master's degree.

Applicants in technical assignments must have reached the last year of their studies in a technical institution.

What are the requirements?

You must be at least 20 years old.

You should have a good command (掌握) of either English or French.

You must have an excellent knowledge of office-related software.

You should be able to work well in a team and adapt to an international working environment.

You should possess strong interpersonal and communication skills.

What do you need to prepare?

Visa: You should obtain the necessary visas.

Travel: You must arrange and finance your travel to and from the location where you will do your internship.

Medical insurance: You must show proof of a comprehensive health insurance valid(有效的) in the target country for the entire period of the internship. UNESCO will provide limited insurance coverage up to USD 30,000 for the internship period.

Medical certificate: You must provide a medical certificate indicating you are fit to work.

Motivation letter: You should have your motivation letter ready before filling out the application form.

Your application will be accessed by UNESCO managers and will stay in our database for six months. We do not respond to every candidate. If selected, you will be contacted by a manager. If you do not receive any update within six months, it means that your application has not been successful.

4.According to this passage, applicants are required to___________.

A. hold a master's degree in science

B. have international work experience

C. be fluent in either English or French

D. present a letter from a technical institution

5.What will UNESCO provide for the internship period?

A. Limited medical insurance coverage.

B. Training in communication skills.

C. A medical certificate for work.

D. Financial support for travel.

6.What should applicants do before filling out the application form?

A. Contact UNESCO managers.

B. Get access to the database.

C. Keep a motivation letter at hand.

D. Work in a team for six months.

答案:

篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了联合国教科文组织的实习项目

4.C [细节理解题。根据 What are the requirements?部分中的＂You should have a good command(掌握) of either English or French.”可知，申请者必须精通英语或法语。故选C.]

5.A [细节理解题。根据 What do you need to prepare? 部分中的“UNESCO will provide limited insurance coverage up to USD30,000 for the internship period,”可知，实习期间教科文组织提供不超过3万美元的有限的医疗保险。故选A.]

6.C [细节理解题。根据 What do you need to prepare? 部分中的“Motivation letter: You should have your motivation letter ready before filling out the application form.”可知，在填写申请表之前，申请人应准备好动机信。故选C.]

七选五

(2022·湖南省五市十校教研教改共同体高三第二次大联考)Science can help you improve your study methods. For more than 100 years psychologists have done research on which study habits work best.  1  .Here are 4 tips to improve your study habits.

Space out your studying

Nate Kornell, a psychologist at Williams College, thinks it's a good idea to study the day before a big test. 2  ,Instead, space out those study sessions. Kornell compares our memory to water in a bucket that has a small leak. Try to refill the bucket while it's still full, and you can't add much more water. Allow time between study sessions, and some of the material may drip out of your memory. But then you'll be able to relearn it and learn more in your next study session.

Practice, practice, practice!

Musicians practice their instruments, Athletes practice sports skills.  3  .“If you want to be able to remember information, the best thing you can do is practice," says Katherine Rawson. She's a psychologist at Kent State University in Ohio. In one 2013 study, students took practice tests over several weeks. On the final test, they scored more than a full letter grade better, on average, than students who studied the way they normally had.

Test yourself

Nebel's preferred study habit is one of the best way. Before big tests, Nebel's mom quizzed her on the material. “Now I know that was retrieval (检索)practice," she says. As Nebel got older, she quizzed herself.“  4  ,” Nebel suggests. “Put questions on one side and the answers on the other side and try to quiz yourself the way the teacher asks questions,” she adds.

Dig deeper

It's hard to remember a string of facts and figures if you don't push further. Ask why things are a certain way. How did they come about? Why do they matter? Psychologists call this elaboration. It's taking class material and asking a lot of how and why questions about it. This helps you combine new information with other things you know. And it creates a bigger network in your brain of things that relate to one another, she says.  5 

A. The same should go for learning

B. Some tips help for almost every subject

C. Of course, nothing can replace studying with your mother

D. Some experts hold that studying late at night can be really useful

E. That larger network makes it easier to learn and remember things

F. Create a pack of flash cards every time you learn new information

G. But research shows it's a bad idea to force all your studying into that day

1.___________     2. ___________     3. ___________     4. ___________     5. ___________ 

答案:

篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章就“如何改善学习习惯”给出了一些建议。

1.B [根据上文“For more than 100 years, psychologists have done research on which study habits work best.(100 多年来，心理学家一直在研究哪些学习习惯最有效。)”可知，此处应提出学习技巧的作用。B项(一些技巧对几乎每一门学科都有帮助)承接上文。故选B.]

2.G [根据上文“Nate Kornell, a psychologist at Williams College, thinks it's a good idea to study the day before a big test. (威廉姆斯学院的心理学家内特·科内尔认为，在大考前一天学习是个好主意。)”和下文“Instead, space out those study sessions.”可知，设空处上下文是相反的做法。G项(但研究表明，把你所有的学习都拖到那天是个坏主意)承上启下。故选G.]

3.A[根据上文“Musicians practice their instruments. Athletes practice sports skills.(音乐家们练习他们的乐器。运动员们练习运动技能。)”和下文“＇If you want to be able to remember information, the best thing you can do is practice,' says Katherine Rawson.(“如果你想记住信息，最好的办法就是练习。＇凯瑟琳·罗森说道。)”可知，本段主要讲“练习”。A项(学习也是如此)承上启下。故选A.]

4.F [根据上文“Before big tests, Nebel's mom quizzed her on the material. 'Now I know that was retrieval(检索)practice, she says. As Nebel got older, she quizzed herself.”可知，Nebel(内贝尔)最初是考试前妈妈给她进行检索式复习，随着年龄增长，她自己采取这种方法复习。设空处是Nebel说的话，她举例介绍检索式复习的一种方式。F项(每次学习新信息时，创建一组闪存卡)承接上文。故选F.]

5.E [根据上文＂And it creates a bigger network in your brain of things that relate to one another, she says.(它在你的大脑中建立了一个更大的网络，把相互关联的事物联系起来，她说。)”可知，此处说明更大的网络的作用，E项中的“That larger network”指代上文中的“a bigger network”。E项(那个更大的网络使学习和记忆东西变得更容易)承接上文。故选E.]

在语篇中提升

1.balanced(A篇最后一段)

单句语法填空

①She had to hold onto the railings to keep________ (she) balance.

②You'd better keep a________ (balance) diet for the benefit of your health.

③The cost of obtaining legal advice needs to be balanced________ its benefits.

④She balanced the cup________ her knee.

2.access n. ________________(B篇最后一段)

→accessible adj. ________________________________.

单句语法填空

①All applicants must have a driver's license and access________ a car.

②Covent Garden has made some attempt to make opera________ (access) to a wider public.

3.average(七选五第三段)

(1)单句语法填空

①Today's children spend________ average of four and a half hours a day looking at screens, split between watching television and using the Internet.

②________ average, people who don't smoke are healthier than people who do.

(2)翻译

学生的平均年龄是19岁。

____________________________________________________________________________________________

4.prefer(七选五倒数第二段)

(1)单句语法填空

①People with one year working experience are ________ (prefer).

②Choosing furniture is largely a matter of personal ________ (prefer).

③Most people prefer watching TV to ________ (listen) to the radio.

(2)翻译

After all, all kids prefer to be praised rather than be scolded(批评)。

____________________________________________________________________________________________

答案:

1.同等重视；(使)保持平衡；权衡重要性(使...)在...上保持平衡 权衡...与…  均衡，平衡；平衡能力 保持(与···...)平衡 保持平衡 失去平衡 均衡的 保持均衡的饮食

单句语法填空

①her  ②balanced  ③against  ④on

2.进入；接触的机会 易懂的；可接近的；可进入的；可使用的 可以获得；接近；有权使用；通向······的人口 到达某地；见到某人或某物；得以接近

单句语法填空

①to   ②accessible

3.平庸的，普通的，平均的 高于／低于一般智力 平均水平；平均数 平均起来；在一般情况下 平均···平均为

(1)单句语法填空

①an   ②On

(2)翻译

The average age of the students is 19.

4.更喜欢 喜欢某物而不喜欢某物 更喜欢做某事 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 偏爱，倾向；优先权 偏爱；偏好

(1)单句语法填空

①preferred   ②preference   ③listening

(2)翻译

毕竟，所有的孩子都喜欢被表扬而不是被批评。