2023英语高考命题总复习----阅读提升（宇宙探索）

这是一份2023英语高考命题总复习----阅读提升（宇宙探索），共15页。

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A
(2021·湖北十一校高三联考)The cmpany SpaceX has already launched hundreds f its Starlink satellites, with plans t put as many as 42,000 f them int the earth's rbit. Its gal is t prvide the high-speed Internet fr billins f peple. Mving tward that kind f access is imprtant, but it cmes at a cst. Glittering with reflected sunlight, these first rbiters, sent up in the past year, are brighter than 99 percent f the 5,000 r s ther satellites nw circling Earth, and bviusly there are ging t be a lt mre. This sudden increase is bad fr astrnmy: the prbability f a Starlink satellite crssing a telescpe's field f view and ruining an bservatin will be quite high near sunset. Fr that reasn, my fellw astrnmers have signed a petitin(请愿书) calling fr gvernments t prtect the night sky frm this invasin.
In respnse t prtests, SpaceX has prmised t address the visibility prblem by, fr example, applying experimental catings-essentially painting the satellites black-but the cmpany's aggressive launch schedule remains unchanged. And the satellites' illuminated(被照亮的)surfaces are mstly their slar panels-exactly the part that cannt be painted ver.
Unfrtunately, at present n regulatins gvern hw bright a single satellite can be, let alne thusands f them tgether. Even if there were such regulatins, ne natin's laws culd nt hinder (阻碍) anther cuntry's launches. Space literally has n brders, and the sky will need t be prtected at an internatinal level. As a cnsequence, we hpe that the United Natins will find a way t think utside f the bx t save the sky fr everyne.
When I was grwing up in Mntana, it was a game t be the first t find a mving satellite amng a hst f stars in the night sky. Sn it culd be a game t recgnize the cnstellatins(星座) behind a swarm f mving pints f light.
1.What is the writer's attitude tward SpaceX's launching plans?
2. Why have the writer's fellw astrnmers signed the petitin?
A. SpaceX plans t send t many Starlink satellites int space.
B. The Starlink satellites will pssibly ruin an bservatin near sunset.
C. The first rbiters are brighter than mst f ther satellites circling Earth.
D. SpaceX fails t prvide the high-speed Internet fr peple arund the wrld.
3.Accrding t the writer, wh shuld shulder the respnsibility t save the sky?
A. The United States.
B. The United Natins.
C. The cmpany SpaceX.
D. Just ne natin.
4. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Preserve the Night Sky
B. Ban Starlink Satellites
C. Observe Stars Attentively
D. Prtest Against SpaceX
答案:
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。虽然SpaceX公司的卫星发射计划有其美好愿景，但其发射的Starlink 卫星数目的突然增加对天文学是不利的，作者希望联合国可以找到一种方式来防止Starlink 卫星对夜空造成光污染。
1.D [推理判断题。根据第一段中的“but it cmes at a cst”和“This sudden increase is bad fr astrnmy”可推知，作者是反对SpaceX公司的发射计划的。故选D.]
2.B [细节理解题。根据第一段中的“the prbability f a Starlink satellite crssing a telescpe's field f view and ruining an bservatin will be quite high near sunset”可知，作者的宇航员同事签请愿书是因为Starlink 卫星在日落时破坏天文观测的可能性将会很大。故选B.]
3.B [细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“As a cnsequence, we hpe that the United Natins will find a way t think utside f the bx t save the sky fr everyne.”可知，作者觉得联合国应该肩负起拯救天空的责任。故选B.]
4.A [标题判断题。根据全文的内容可知，作者对Starlink 卫星对夜空的光污染表示担忧，并希望能够保护夜空。故选A.]
B
(2022·江苏省南京市第一中学高三摸底考试)If all ges well, a balln will sn rise frm Esrange Space Center in Kiruna, Sweden. It will flat high int the upper atmsphere and then return t Earth. Hwever, envirnmentalists have arrived t stp this frm happening.
The campaigners are against the balln because f what ccurs in flight. The balln will sht dust int the Earth's upper atmsphere, causing mre sunlight t reflect back int space. The dust, knwn as stratspheric aersl injectin (SAI), is part f a slar geengineering (地球工程) prgram named SCPex which is being cnducted by Harvard University. The aim f the prgram is t purpsely change the Earth's atmsphere t fight climate change.
Thse wh ppse wrry abut tw things. Firstly, the mral risk-if slar geengineering wrks, talks n reducing greenhuse gases will be challenged. The secnd cncern is the amunt f SAI in the atmsphere. T keep temperatures lw, the need f the reflective dust t be released high abve Earth will be endless, and a sudden stp culd result in rapid warming. Raymnd Pierrehumbert, a physicist at Oxfrd University, says slar geengineering is even tl risky t research beynd cmputer mdels.
Nt all envirnmentalists are ppsed t it. Since the wrld is unlikely t achieve the 1.5 ℃ glbal warming target set in the Paris Agreement, sme green rganizatins favur small-sized geengineering research.
Regardless f the criticism, the research cntinues. Geengineering is increasingly gaining internatinal attentin. A recent reprt abut climate change suggested that SAI culd help keep warming belw 1.5 ℃. The Natinal Academy f Sciences, Engineering and Medicine in the USA has develped a research plan fr slar geengineering and received gvernmental funding ttaling $ 9 millin. Bth China and India have als launched research prgrammes f their wn. Activists may ppse the experiments, but ballns will likely fly anyway.
5. What is the functin f SAI?
A. T attract dust.
B. T thrw sunlight back.
C. T absrb heat.
D. T fight against pllutin.
6.Why des Raymnd Pierrehumbert say geengineering is risky?
A It may change cmputer mdels.
B. It may prduce t much dust.
C. It may release greenhuse gases.
D. It may wrsen glbal warming.
7.Hw d sme peple expect geengineering research t be dne?
A. T a limited degree.
B. At a lwer temperature.
C. By green rganizatins.
D. Withut internatinal attentin.
8.Which f the fllwing can be inferred?
A. Vices f envirnmentalists are ignred.
B. Mre supprt is ging t geengineering.
C. Glbal warming is getting wrse in Sweden.
D. Geengineering has prved effective in India.
答案:
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了用尘埃进行太阳能地球工程遭到了诸多科学家的反对，但这项工程最终依然会按计划进行。
5.B [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The balln will sht dust int the Earth's upper atmsphere, causing mre sunlight t reflect back int space.(气球会将尘埃喷射到地球的高层大气中，使更多的阳光反射回太空。)”以及“The dust, knwn as stratspheric aersl injectin (SAI),is part f a slar geengineering(地球工程)prgram named SCPex which is being cnducted by Harvard University.(这种尘埃被称为SAI,是由哈佛大学实施的名为SCPex的太阳能地球工程计划的一部分。)”可知，SAI的作用是将阳光反射回太空。故选B.]
6.D[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“T keep temperatures sudden stp culd result in rapid warming.(为了保持低温，对地面上方高处释放的反射式尘埃的需求将是无止境的，突然停止可能会导致迅速变暖。)”可知，Raymnd Pierrehumbert(雷蒙德·皮尔伦伯特)认为地球工程是有风险的原因是，这项工程会加速全球变暖，让情况更糟糕。故选D.]
7.A [推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Since the wrld is unlikely t achieve ... favur small-sized geengineering research.(由于我们不太可能实现《巴黎协定》设定的全球升温1.5℃的目标，因此一些绿色组织赞成小型地球工程研究。)”可推知，有些人期望在有限的程度范围内进行地球工程研究。故选A.]
8.B [推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Geengineering is increasingly gaining internatinal attentin.(地球工程越来越受到国际关注。)”以及“The Natinal Academy f received gvernmental funding ttaling $ 9 millin.(美国国家科学，工程和医学研究院已经制定了一项太阳能地球工程研究计划，并获得了总计900万美元的政府资助。)”可推知，地球工程得到了越来越多的支持。故选B.]
七选五
(2021·河北石家庄二中高三月考)That mysterius ball f rck 384,633 kilmeters frm Earth has inspired myths fr thusands f years. 1 The fllwing are sme strange facts abut the mn.
The mn is disappearing.
2 It means in 500 millin years, the mn will be 23 ,496 kilmeters farther away than it is nw. And ne day we may cmpletely lse it.
There are fresh ftprints n the mn's surface.
Man hasn't set ft n the mn fr decades, but fresh prints remain. Is this evidence f an alien life frm? Is Bigft(大脚兽) taking up extraplanetary(行星外)residence? N, they're just leftver astrnaut ftprints. 3
Shadws are darker n the mn than n the Earth.
Astrnauts n the mn immediately nticed that their shadws were much darker there than n the Earth. 4 The sun and the Earth itself prvide a little bit f light, enugh fr shadws t still appear, but the shadws are much harder t see.
5
Just like the Earth, the mn has a crust(地壳)that shifts and changes. Mnquakes can ccur when the lunar crust warms and expands. While mnquakes dn't reach the same level f intensity(烈度) as earthquakes, they can last much lnger.
A.A full mn might keep yu awake.
B. But smetimes truth is stranger than fictin.
C. Time is quite different n the mn than n the Earth.
D. The mn experiences earthquakes ( r mnquakes).
E. Each year, the mn mves abut fur centimeters away frm the Earth.
F. Because there's n wind r water n the mn, tracks can last millins f years.
G. The atmsphere that makes light t create shadws n Earth is absent n the mn.
1.____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________
答案:
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个有关月球的奇怪的事实。
1.B［上文“That mysterius ball f rck 384,633 kilmeters frm Earth has inspired myths fr thusands f years.(这个神秘的岩石球距地球384,633公里，几千年来一直是神话的灵感来源。)”表明月球和很多神话等虚构的事有关。下文“The fllwing are sme strange facts abut the mn.(下面是关于月球的一些离奇的事实。)”是要告诉我们关于月球的事实。B项(但有时事实比虚构的事更离奇。)符合上下文之间的逻辑和句意衔接，故选B.]
2.E [根据下文“It means in 500 millin years, the mn will be 23,496 kilmeters farther away than it is nw.(也就是说，5亿年后，地月距离会比现在远23,496千米。)”可知，E项(每年，月球轨道都会向地球外移动大约四厘米。)与下文衔接，符合行文逻辑，故选E.]
3.F [上文＂Man hasn't set ft n the mn fr decades, but fresh prints remain. Is this evidence f an alien life frm? Is Bigft(大脚兽)taking up extra-planetary(行星外)residence? N, they're just leftver astrnaut ftprints.”说明了尽管人类已经几十年没有踏上月球了，但仍然有崭新的痕迹。而且这些痕迹还是之前的宇航员留下的。F项(因为月球上没有风或水，足迹可以存在数百万年。)解释了上文的现象，故选F.]
4.G [上文“Astrnauts n the mn immediately nticed that their shadws were much darker there than n the Earth.”说明月球上的影子比地球上的更暗这种现象，下文应该是要解释原因的。G项(地球的大气层可以散射光线，使物体产生影子，而月球并没有这样的大气层。)是对上文的现象的解释，故选G.]
5.D [设空处是对下文的概括。下文“Just like the Earth, the mn has a crust(地壳)。。。as earthquakes, they can last much lnger.(就像地球一样，月球的地壳也会移动和变化。当月球地壳变暖和膨胀时，就会发生月震。虽然月球地震的强度没有达到地震的强度水平，但它们可以持续更长的时间。)”主要讲述了月球也会像地球发生地震一样，会发生“月震”，D项(月球经历地震(月震)。)符合对此段的概括，故选D.]
第二步 精深学习
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A
(2021·湖北省八市高三联考)Mst Chinese knw the stry f the mythlgical Chang'e, the Chinese gddess f the mn. It's a stry abut a wman wh takes an immrtality pill and flies t the mn. It is tld every year during China's Mid-Autumn Festival, s peple can't hear the wrd "Change" withut thinking f rmantic images f a mn gddess.
Fr this reasn, China's missin t the mn was calling ut fr a strng female figure. Therefre, pictures f a 24-year-ld female space cmmander have gne viral n Chinese scial media fr her wrk n the Chang'e-5 Mn explratin prgram me with cmments abut hw she is a “frntline sldier in the field f aerspace” that yung Chinese can lk up t.
Ms Zhu, a 24-year-ld lady f Tujia ethnic grup, is China's yungest ever space cmmander. She was invlved in the successful launch f the Chang'e-5 lunar prbe n 24 Nvember, in charge f the rcket cnnectr system, described as a key rle.
In Wenchang space launch site, thugh she is nly 1.58 meters and lks “mini”， she is called “big sister” fr her pwerful “cre and energy". Since senir high, she has dreamed f being a member f a space research team. With her great effrts, she was admitted t an aircraft system and engineering majr f a dmestic university in 2014, making her aerspace dream cme true. T grw int a cmmander, in tw and a half years, she changed five psitins t be familiar with multiple psts and types f wrk, each f which takes great curage and is full f challenges. In a wrking space with n air cnditining and narrw space t accmmdate nly three peple, she wrked fr 60 days until the cmpletin f “the Lang March 5 rcket ges arund" battle.
Her stry has received attentin frm Chinese state-run media as well as verseas media utlets. Hwever, it has nt appeared t have had much f an effect n her. Accrding t the media, she declined repeated requests fr interviews because she des nt wish t let fame get in the way f her wrk.
1.Why des the writer mentin the myth f Chang'e at the beginning f the passage?
A. T intrduce the tpic.
B. T give an example.
C. T tell a rmantic stry.
D. T spread Chinese culture.
2. What makes peple think f Ms Zhu as a pineer fr the yuth in aerspace?
A. Her yuth and beauty.
B. Her pictures n the media.
C. Her identity f Tujia Ethnic grup.
D. Her perfrmance in the mn-landing prgram.
3.Why did Ms Zhu reject the media's invitatin t interviews?
A. Because she was t shy.
B. Because she was nt available.
C. Because she feared her fame might affect her career.
D. Because she cnsidered fame nthing but a burden.
4. What can we learn frm Ms Zhu's stry?
A. Attitude is altitude.
B. The early bird catches the wrms.
C. Many hands make light wrk.
D. Diligence makes up fr inability.
答案:
篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了参与嫦娥五号探索计划的年轻女指挥官周女士为实现航天梦想而努力的故事。
1.A[推理判断题。文章第一段介绍了嫦娥奔月的神话故事，第二段第一句“Fr this reasn, China's missin t the mn was calling ut fr a strng female figure.(出于这个原因，中国的登月任务在呼唤一位坚强的女性人物。)”起到过渡的作用，引出下文，下文主要讲述参与嫦娥五号探索计划的24岁女指挥官实现太空探索梦想的经历。由此可推知，文章第一段提到嫦娥奔月的神话是为了引出话题。故选A.]
2.D [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Therefre, pictures f a 24-year-ld female space cmmander ... yung Chinese can lk up t.(因此，一名24岁的女太空指挥官的照片在中国社交媒体上疯传，她参与了嫦娥五号的探索计划，被评论为值得中国年轻人尊敬的＇航天领域的一线战士＇。)”可知，周女士在登月计划中的表现让人们认为她是年轻人在航天领域的先驱。故选D.]
3.C [细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“Accrding t the media, she declined repeated requests fr interviews because she des nt wish t let fame get in the way f her wrk.(据媒体报道，她拒绝了多次采访请求，因为她不想让名声影响她的工作。)”可知，周女士拒绝媒体采访是因为她不想让名声影响她的工作。故选C.]
4.A [推理判断题。根据第四段第四句“T grw int a cmmander. takes great curage and is full f challenges.(为了成长为一名指挥官，在两年半的时间里，她换了5个岗位，熟悉了多个岗位和各类工作，每一个岗位都需要很大的勇气和充满挑战。)”并结合全文内容可推知，周女士为了实现自己的航天梦，付出了很大的决心和努力，因此A项(态度决定高度。)是我们在她的故事中能学到的东西。故选A.]
B
(2022·山东省师范大学附属中学高三摸底考试)AI,5G,clud cmputing and ther digital technlgies are nt nly changing ur lives but shaping the ecnmy as well.
China's six majr cmmercial banks are stepping up digital wallet effrts t prvide new drive fr the e-CNY(数字人民币)trials in the cuntry, as reprted by Shanghai Securities News n March 23.
“The functins and prperties f the e-CNY are exactly the same as thse f the paper currency, except that the frm is digital," said Mu Changchun, head f the Peple's Bank f China's Digital Currency Research Institute.
Many peple are puzzled by e-CNY and electrnic payments. “Digital currency has the characteristics f bth paper mney and electrnic payment," said Wu Qianhng, a prfessr at the Schl Electrnic and Infrmatin Engineering, Beihang University. “In thery, digital currency can replace paper mney, Alipay and WeChat payments.”
Cmpared with Alipay and WeChat payments, e-CNY features annymity(匿名性） and security. E-cmmerce platfrms that accept payments via e-CNY will nt have access t user's persnal infrmatin. E-CNY users can pen an annymus digital wallet by registering a mbile phne number, and telecm peratrs cannt disclse custmer infrmatin t the central bank r any third-party institutins. Mu nted that e-CNY user's privacy prtectin is at the highest level amng all the existing payment tls.
Similar t Alipay and WeChat payments, using e-CNY requires an accunt. After btaining the ther party's accunt number, users can enter the amunt f digital mney t transfer and then enter the payment passwrd t cmplete the transactin(交易). Hwever, the prcess behind these transfers are different. Fr electrnic payments, the transfer has t g thrugh a third party, and the receivers will get the transferred mney nly when they withdraw mney frm banks. But e-CNY transfers nly need a payer and a receiver t cmplete a transactin. Therefre, it guarantees risk-free payments, accrding t Wu.
In simple terms, e-CNY can be cnsidered “mney”，while electrnic payments are like "wallets",
5.What can we knw abut e-CNY?
A. It is issued by six majr cmmercial banks.
B. It cmbines paper mney and electrnic payment.
C. It is designed t replace Alipay and WeChat payments.
D. It has exactly the same functin as ther payment tls.
6. Hw des e-CNY prtect user's privacy?
A. By limiting access t persnal infrmatin.
B. By string persnal data in the central bank.
C. By pening a unique digital wallet fr each user.
D. By linking telecm peratrs t a mbile phne number.
7.What can be cncluded frm Paragraph 6?
A.E-NCY transfers require t g thrugh a third party.
B. E-NCY is mre cnvenient than ther electrnic payments.
C.E-NCY can be transferred withut the receiver's infrmatin.
D E-NCY and electrnic payments ensure security in the same way.
8. What's the main purpse f the text?
A. T prmte the use f e-NCY.
B. T infrm readers f digital RMB.
C. T cmpare different types f payments.
D. T describe the impact f digital technlgies.
答案:
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了e-CNY(数字人民币)的功能、性质和特点等。
5.B[细节理解题。根据第四段中的“＇Digital currency has the characteristics f bth paper mney and electrnic payment,' said Wu Qianhng(吴倩红表示：数字货币兼具纸币和电子支付的特点。＇)”以及“In thery, digital currency can replace paper mney, Alipay and WeChat payments.(从理论上讲，数字货币可以取代纸币、支付宝和微信支付。)”可知，e-CNY结合了纸币和电子支付。故选B.]
6.A [细节理解题。根据第五段第一、二句“Cmpared with Alipay and WeChat payments, e-CNY features annymity(匿名性)and security. E-cmmerce platfrms that accept payments via e-CNY will nt have access t user's persnal infrmatin.(与支付宝和微信支付相比，e-CNY具有匿名性和安全性。接受e-CNY支付的电子商务平台不会获取用户的个人信息。)”可知，通过限制获取用户的个人信息来保护e-CNY使用者的隐私。故选A.]
7.B [推理判断题。根据第六段中的“Fr electrnic guarantees risk-free payments, accrding t Wu.(如果采用电子支付方式，则需要通过第三方进行转账，接收者从银行取钱时才能得到转账的资金。但是e-CNY转账只需要一个支付者和一个接收者来完成交易。因此，它保证了无风险支付。)”可推知，e-CNY要比其他支付方式方便。故选B.]
8.B［推理判断题。根据第二段“China's six majr cmmercial banks ... as reprted by Shanghai Securities News n March 23.(据《上海证券报》3月23日报道，我国六大商业银行正在加快电子钱包的进程，为国内试点数字人民币提供新的动力。)”以及下文对e-CNY的功能、性质和特点等的介绍可推知，本篇文章目的就是要告诉读者关于e-CNY的相关信息。故选B.]
七选五
(2022·广东省韶关市高三期中考试)The biggest miscnceptin that I've ever heard f is that in rder fr us t find success in anything, we must be willing t give up smething else, 1
Over the years, I've cme t realize that isn't true. As I grw, I find several things are truly stpping us frm living a mre fulfilling life. Belw are sme.
Place limitatins n yurself
On the surface, limitatins are the things that stp yu frm achieving smething. 2 . Yu'll keep facing the same prblems, frced t make the same chices, and perfrm the same actins repeatedly. They define yur current circumstances and t that extent define yur quality f life. Lack self-cntrl
We all have sme aspect abut urselves that we dn't like. 3 . Maybe yu have a large sweet tth and can't help yurself frm eating sweet things. When yu have a lack f self-cntrl, thse habits are ging t remain with yu until yu find sme way t remve them.
4
Our ability t cme up with creative slutins fr ur prblems cmes frm ur ability t learn and adapt. If yu're nt learning anything, yu're nt prgressing. Lenard da Vinci nce said, “Learning never exhausts the mind.” And I believe it.
Final thughts
When yu get stuck n smething, yu are never truly stuck. 5 Yu dn't have t be wrking hard t vercme that barrier, rather change yur thinking in hw yu're appraching the prblem. Give it time and keep wrking at it.
A. Lack self cnfidence
B. Lack learning and adaptability
C. We shuldn't bttle up ur wn weaknesses
D. Maybe yu're smene wh drinks a lt f alchl r smkes
E. It means that what yu are currently ding isn't enugh t get yu ver the barrier
F. Whether it's career r health, ne must be sacrificed in rder fr the ther t succeed
G. Hwever, limitatins are als the things that keep yu restricted in the same life cycle
1.____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________
答案:
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章列举了一些阻碍个人实现抱负的原因。
1.F[根据上文“The biggest miscnceptin that I've ever heard f is that in rder fr us t find success in anything, we must be willing t give up smething else.(我所听过的最大的误解是在任何事情上要取得成功，我们必须愿意放弃一些其他的东西。)”可知，此处应继续陈述我们为了成功必须要放弃一些东西。F项(不管是事业还是健康，为了让一方成功，必须牺牲另一方)承接上文，符合语境。故选F.]
2.G [根据下文“Yu'll keep facing the same prblems, frced t make the same chices, and perfrm the same actins repeatedly.(你将继续面临同样的问题，被迫做出同样的选择，并重复执行同样的操作。)”可知，G项(然而，自我设限也会把你限制在相同的生命周期中)引出下文，符合语境。故选G.]
3.D [根据上文“We all have sme aspect abut urselves that we dn't like.(我们都有自己不喜欢的方面。)”和下文“Maybe yu have a large sweet tth and can't help yurself frm eating sweet things.(也许你很爱吃甜食，忍不住要吃甜食。)”可知，设空处会举例说明一个人的行为习惯。D项(也许你是一个酗酒或抽烟的人)承上启下，符合语境。故选D.]
4.B [根据下文“Our ability t cme up with creative slutins fr ur prblems cmes frm ur ability t learn and adapt.(我们为问题提出创造性解决方案的能力来自于我们的学习和适应能力。)”可知，本段的话题为缺乏适应能力和学习能力。B项(缺乏学习能力和适应能力)引出下文，符合语境。故选B.]
5.E [根据上文“When yu get stuck n smething, yu are never truly stuck.(当你在某件事上陷入困境时，你永远不会真正陷入困境。)”和下文“Yu dn't have t be wrking hard t vercme that barrier, rather change yur thinking in hw yu're appraching the prblem.(你不必努力克服这个障碍，而是改变你处理问题的思路。)”可知，有时我们并不是真的陷入了困境，而是不够努力。E项(这意味着你目前所做的还不足以让你克服障碍)承上启下，符合语境。故选E.]
在语篇中提升
1.lk up t____________ (A篇第二段)
lk int____________
lk ut____________
lk frward t(ding sth) ____________
lk dwn n/upn____________
lk 其他相关短语
lk back n____________
lk n
用lk的相关短语完成句子
①And n that day, all the teachers and students____________ what we had gne thrugh during the past three years, but als watched the vide abut the histry f ur schl.
②In____________ the stries f bilgical discvery, I als began t find smething else.
③Sme peple tend t____________ disabled peple and regard them as unfit fr a regular life.
④I____________ each day and experiencing smething new.
2.charge(A篇第三段)
charge(sb)fr sth____________
charge sb with sth____________
vt.& vi. ____________
charge
take charge f... ____________
(sb)in charge(f..) ____________
n. ____________
(sth) in/under the charge f sb (sin ne charge) ____________
free f charge____________
写出下列句中 change的词性及含义
①The restaurant charged us $ 40 fr the wine. ____________
②The phne wn't wrk if it isn't charged. ____________
③Tw men have been charged in cnnectin with the attack. ____________
④At abut 8 pm Sunday, the herd crssed the Yuanjiang River with artificial guidance, accrding t the headquarters in charge f mnitring their migratin. ____________
⑤Delivery is free f charge. ____________
3.guarantee(B篇倒数第二段)
be guaranteed t d sth____________
guarantee (that)... ____________
vt. ____________
guarantee sb sth____________
guarantee
under guarantee____________
n. ____________
give sb a guarantee that... ____________
(1)单句语法填空
①It's still____________ guarantee, s the manufacturer will repair it.
②Just lking at a picture f the sea is guaranteed____________ (make) me feel sick.
(2)翻译
The truth is, chsing a majr with high-paying career ptins will nt actually guarantee yu a high-paying jb.
事实上，选择一个与高薪职业相关的专业并不能____________________________________.
4.apprach(七选五最后一段)
(an) apprach t _______
at the apprach f _______
n. _______
apprach
be appraching _______
vt. ________vi. ________
with sth appraching _______
单句语法填空
①Many birds fly suth _______ the apprach f winter.
②The schl has decided t adpt a different apprach _______ discipline.
答案:
1.尊敬；敬仰；折服 往····里看；调查 向外看；当心；小心 盼望／期待(做某事)俯视；轻视；看不起 回顾 把某人当作，看作····
用lk的相关短语完成句子
①lked back n ②lking int ③lk dwn upn/n ④lk frward t
2.充电；收费；控告；谴责；使···.··承担责任；使充满 为·...··(向某人)收费／要价 指控某人某事 收费；控告；谴责；掌管 负责／看管····(由某人)主管／看管／负责(··..··)在某人的掌管之下 免费
写出下列句中 charge的词性及含义
①v.收费 ②v.充电 ③v.控告 ④n.掌管 ⑤n.收费
3.保证，担保；确保；为(产品)提供保修 肯定会做某事；必定会做某事 保证··;肯定···向某人保证某事 保证，担保；保修单 在保修期内 向某人担保·····
(1)单句语法填空
①under ②t make
(2)翻译
保证你可以找到高薪的工作
4.方法；途径；接近 接近；近似；(做某事)的方法／途径 在．．．．将到的时候 接近；接洽；着手处理 靠近 临近，靠近 随着的临近
单句语法填空
①at ②t
A. Indifferent.
B. Dubtful.
C. Optimistic.
D. Disapprving.