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初中英语八年级上册核心考点Unit 1
展开Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?
Section A (1a-2d)
▲Did you go with anyone?
考点1 思维导图：不定代词
1.-________(be) anyone in the classroom?
-Yes, Mike is singing there.
2.Children,follow your heart and never let________ steal your dreams.
A. someone | B. anyone | C. everyone |
3.在你的夏令营中，见到什么有趣的人了吗？
Did you see________ ________ at your summer camp?
▲We took quite a few photos there.
考点2 求同辨异：quite a few／ few／ a few／ little／ a little
4.Tom has made quite a few good friends since he came to China to learn Chinese.
A. only a few | B. two or three | C. much | D. many |
5.-Susan,there is________ rice and________ noodles at home. Will you go shopping with me?
-Sorry, I have to wait for the postman.
A. little; few | B. few; little | C. a few; little | D. few; a little |
▲I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.
考点3 用法小结：most of ...is／ are； most ＋n.；most of the +n
6.Most work there________ difficult but most of the workers________ happy.
A. is; are | B. is; is | C. are; is | D. are; are |
7.在我们村子，我认识大多数人。
In our village, I know________ ________ ________ ________.
考点4 动词不定式
8.Reading is a good way________ the world.
A. for know | B. for knows | C. to know | D. to knows |
9.I've just watched a TV program me about space. I hope________ on the moon one day.
A. walk | B. walked | C. walking | D. to walk |
答案:
1.Is
2.B 点拨：用结合语境法。句意为“孩子们，忠于自己的心，不要让任何人偷走你们的梦想”。表示“任何人”是anyone。
3.anyone interesting
4.D 点拨：用转换法。句意为“Tom自从来中国学汉语以来已经交了很多的好朋友”。此处的 quite a few 意为“许多”，修饰复数名词。many“很多”，与其同义。
5.A 点拨：用词义辨析法。句意为“-Susan，家里的米和面条不多了。你愿意和我一起去购物吗？-对不起，我必须得等邮递员”。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；little 几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。noodles为可数名词复数，应用few修饰；rice为不可数名词，应用little修饰。
6.A 点拨：此处be动词的单复数要根据 most／most of后的名词来确定。
7.most of the people
8.C 点拨：用语法判断法。句意为“阅读是了解世界的一种好的方式”。动词不定式 to know 在句中作后置定语，修饰名词way。
9.D 点拨：用固定结构法。hope后只能接带to的动词不定式作宾语。
Section A(Grammar Focus-3c)
▲Where did you go on vacation?
考点1 联想串记：（一般过去时的时间状语）last...／ago/yesterday/just now
1.-I have seen the film My People My Homeland. What about you, Peter?
-Oh. I________ it last week.
A. have seen | B. see | C. saw | D. will see |
2.-Peter,have you ever been to the English Corner?
-Oh, yes. I________ there to practice speaking once a week last term.
A. went | B. go | C. have gone | D. will go |
3.Don't give Eddie anything to eat. I________（喂，喂养） him just now.
▲Everything tasted really good!
考点2 联想串记：taste／smell／look／sound／feel
4.-Joe，don＇t eat too much ice-cream．
-OK, Mom. But it________ really good
A. feels | B. looks | C. tastes | D. sounds |
5.-Look,Cindy.The flowers in our classroom came out in one night.
-That's fantastic! They are beautiful and colorful. They________ nice.
A. smells | B. smell | C. sounds | D. sound |
▲How did you like it?
考点3，联想串记：How do you like..?／What do you think of...?
6.-你认为这本书怎么样？
-非常好。
-________ do you________ ________ this book?
-It is very good.
7.-What do you think of Teenager Said（《少年说》）?
-________
A. You are welcome | B. Good luck | C. I love it |
▲I bought something for my parents, but nothing for myself.
考点4 联想串记：something／anything／nothing／everything
8.-I want to buy________ for my grandpa to make him happy.
-That's a good idea
A. something special | B. special something | C. anything special | D. special anything |
9.Could you stay a little longer? I have________ more to tell you about the plan for tomorrow.
A. something | B. everything | C. anything | D. nothing |
考点5 思维导图：-selves／-self
10.-Jack,you swam very well. Who taught you?
-Nobody. I taught________.
A.I | B. me | C. myself | D. mine |
11.You can't taste Lu Xun's writing style until you read his works for________.
A. yourself | B. myself | C. himself | D. itself |
▲Still no one seemed to be bored.
考点6 思维导图：seem的用法
12.Alan seems________ (happily) today. His father bought a new computer yesterday.
13.他似乎已经找到他的钱包了。
________ ________ ________ he has found his wallet.
14.-It was sunny just now.
-But now it's cloudy. It seems________ soon.
A. rain | B. to rain | C. raining | D. rains |
答案:
1.C 点拨：用语法判断法。句意为“-我看过《我和我的家乡》这部电影。彼得，你呢？-哦。我上周看的它”。根据last week 可知时态是一般过去时。
2.A
3.fed点拨：根据句中时间状语“just now”可知此题考查一般过去时。feed动词，意为“喂”，其过去式为fed。
4.C 点拨：用词义辨析法。feel意为“摸起来”；look“看起来”；taste“尝起来”；sound“听起来”。主语是冰激凌，应该是“尝起来很好吃”。故选C。
5.B 点拨：用词义辨析法。句意为“-看，辛迪。我们教室里的花一夜之间就开放了。--那太奇妙了！它们美丽又多彩。它们 不错”。smell闻起来；sound听起来。由常识可知，花是“闻起来”香，应用动词smell，可排除C、D；又因空前主语为代词复数形式，谓语动词用原形即可。
6.What;think of
7.C 点拨：用交际法。You are welcome．“不用谢。”用来回答道谢。Good luck.“祝好运。”用来祝愿他人好运。I love it.“我喜欢它。”用来回答对某人或某物的看法。问句 What do you think of...？为征求他人对某物的看法。故选C。
8.A 点拨：用语法判断法。句意为“-我想要给我的爷爷买某个特别的东西，为的是让他开心。-那是个好主意”。something 意为“某事物”；anything“任何事物”，常用于否定句或疑问句。形容词special意为“特殊的”。根据句意及形容词修饰不定代词，应放在不定代词之后，可知选A。
9.A 点拨：something 某事情，常用于肯定句；everything一切，每件事情；anything 任何事情，通常用于否定句或疑问句中；nothing没事情。本空所在句为肯定句，根据句意可知选A。
10.C 点拨：teach oneself自学。故选C。
11.A 点拨：用结合语境法。句意为“直到你亲自读了鲁迅的著作，你才可以感受到他的写作风格”。for oneself亲自，主语是you，因此用 yourself。
12.happy
13.It seems that
14.B
Section B(1a-2e)
▲...so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.
考点1 联想辨异：decide to do／make a decision
1.-Let＇s go to the movies this weekend.
-Sorry, but my parents and I have decided________ to Dongjiang Lake for camping.
A. go | B. going | C. to go |
2. We made a________ (decide) to help the old people in the people's home.
▲My sister and I tried paragliding.
考点2 try用法总结：
3.I tried________ the door but the key didn't work, so tried________ into the room through the window and finally succeeded.
A. to open; coming | B. open; come | C. opening; come | D. open; coming |
4.-Can I help you?
-The pants look very nice. Can I________?
A. try it on | B. try them on | C. try on it | D. try on them |
▲I felt like I was a bird.
考点3 联想串记：feel like doing／would like to do；feel like sth./would like sth.
5.-The movie The Wandering Earth is wonderful. Do you feel like________ it tonight?
-I'd love to, but my parents won't let me________ out too late.
A. watching; to stay | B. to watch; staying | C. watching; stay |
6.-Would you like________ a film with us tonight?
-Sorry, I have to help my mother do housework
A. see | B. to see | C. seeing | D. to seeing |
▲What a difference a day makes!
考点 4 联想辨异：What（＋a／an）＋形容词＋名词＋主语＋谓语！／How＋形容词（副词）＋主语＋谓语!
7.-Look! The children are playing in the swimming pool.
-________ great fun they are having!
A. What | B. How | C. What a | D. How a |
8.- ________ fine it is today! Let's go for a walk
-That sounds good. Let's go
A. What | B. How | C. Which |
▲We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people.
考点5 联想辨异：because／because of
9.-Did you call Michael back？
-I didn't need to, ________ I'll see him tomorrow.
A. unless | B. because | C. when | D. though |
10.因为大雨，我们不得不取消野餐。
We have to cancel the picnic________ ________ the heavy rain.
▲My father didn't bring enough money
考点6 联想辨异：enough＋n．ladj．（adv．）＋enough
11.-We shouldn't worry about Mary.
-You are right. She is________ to look after
A. old enough; herself | B. small enough; herself | C. enough old; her | D. enough small; her |
12.Now we have________ ________（足够的时间）to talk about it.
答案:
1.C 点拨：用固定结构法。decide to do sth．决定做某事。
2.decision
3.A 点拨：用短语辨析法。try to do sth．“尽力做某事”；try doing sth.“试着做某事”。
4.B 点拨：try on意为“试穿”，是动副结构的短语，pants用them代替，them需要放在动副结构中间。故选B。
5.C 点拨：用固定结构法。句意为“-电影《流浪地球》很精彩。你今晚想看吗？-我很想去，但我父母不让我在外面待得太晚”。feel like 想要；想做······，后面跟动名词作宾语；let sb. do sth.让某人做某事。
6.B 点拨：would like to do sth．愿意／想做某事，是固定搭配。故选B。
7.A 点拨：用语法判断法。fun是不可数名词，其前不能用不定冠词a，构成感叹句，只能用what。故选A。
8.B 点拨：how引导的感叹句“How＋形容词／副词＋主语＋谓语＋其他！”。fine为形容词，应用how引导，故选B
9.B 点拨：用词义辨析法。unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；when 当··.···的时候，引导时间状语从句；though虽然，引导让步状语从句。横线后面是不需要回电话的原因。故选B。
10.because of
11.A
12.enough time
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