初中英语八年级上册核心考点Unit 3

Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than ma sister.

Section A (1a-2d)

▲Both Sam and Tom can play the drums...

考点1 联想辨异：both／either／all／neither

1.-What would you like, ice cream or apple juice?

-________.One for my sister and the other for myself.

2.-What would you like, milk or coffee?

-     .I＇d like some orange juice

3.-Bob, when will you help me do a survey, today or tomorrow?

-     is OK. I'm free these two days.

▲Tara works as hard as Tina.

考点2 联想串记：as．．．as．．．／not as（so）．．．as．．

4.Balanced diets are just as    as regular exercise in our daily life.

A. important

B. more important

C. most important

D. the most important

5.-What do you think of the environment in your hometown?

-It's       .Both the air and the water are badly polluted

A. not bad

B. as good as before

C. much better than before

D. not as good as before

6.观看沏茶和喝茶一样令人享受。（enjoyable）

Watching the tea preparation is just                    drinking the tea itself.

▲Oh, which one was Lisa?

考点3 联想串记：which／what

7.-     sport will you take part in, Peter?

-The boys'800-meter race.

8.-     will you do this Sunday, Mary?

-I am not sure. Maybe I will visit my grandparents.

9.-     is your father?

-He's an engineer in a big factory.

答案：

1.D 点拨：用词义辨析法。both用于两者，肯定形式；neither“两个都不”，表示否定；all“所有的”用于三者及三者以上；none“没有一个”，否定词，用于三者及三者以上。句意为“-你想要什么，冰淇淋还是苹果汁？-_______一个给我妹妹，另一个给我自己”。根据语意可以判断两个都要。

2.B 点拨：用词义辨析法。none 没有任何东西；neither（两者）都不；each每个；either（两者）任何一个。由空格后“I＇d like some orange juice.”可知牛奶和咖啡两者都不要，空格处填neither。句意为“-你想喝什么，牛奶还是咖啡？-都不要。我想喝一些橙汁”。

3.C 点拨：用词义辨析法。句意为“-鲍勃，你将在什么时间帮我做个调查，是今天还是明天？-任何一天都可以。这两天我都有空”。both表示“两者都”；none“三者或三者以上都不”；either“两者中的任何一个”；neither“两者都不”。根据“I＇m free these two days.”可知用 either。

4.A 点拨：用固定结构法。as．．．as与······一样，是原级比较，中间用形容词原形。

5.D 点拨：用结合语境法。not bad 不坏；as good as before 和以前一样好；much better than before 比以前好得多；not as good as before 没有以前好。由“Both the air and the water are badly polluted.”可知，家乡环境没有以前好，故选D。

6.as enjoyable as

7.C

8.A 点拨：用结合句意法。句意为“-玛丽，这个星期天你将做什么？-我不确定，或许我会去看望我的爷爷奶奶”。结合句意可知选A。

9.B

Section A(Grammar Focus-3c)

▲Are you as friendly as your sister?

考点1 联想辨异：friendly／early／clearly等单词的比较级

1.-I think Sam is     than Jim.

-I think so.

2.-Who gets up      in your home, your father or your mother?

-My father.

3.May sings songs     (clearly) than her sister.

考点2  be friendly to

4.The restaurant is very popular because the waiters there are     customers.

5.我们的新老师对我们很友好

Our new teacher     I'm taller now than I was two years ago.

▲I’m taller now than I was two years ago.

考点3 思维导图：比较级

6.-Who is       ,Tina or Tara?

-I think Tina is. 

A. the more outgoing

B. more outgoing

C. most outgoing

D. the most outgoing

7.-Let's go to another restaurant instead.

-It's not necessary. The food here is      than before.

A. delicious

B. less delicious

C. much delicious

D. more delicious

8.     our country gets,     the people will be, which is well known.

A. The stronger; the happier

B. The more stronger; the more happy

C. The stronger; the happy

D. The strong; the happier

▲Who is smarter, your mother or your father?

考点4 思维导图：or的用法

9.Which club do you prefer to join, the chess club    _____the dancing club?

10.Get up early,   _____you will miss your train.

答案：

1.B 点拨：用语法判断法。friendly的比较级为friendlier。

2.C 点拨：用语法判断法。early的比较级为 earlier，much可修饰比较级。

3.more clearly

4.D 点拨：用短语辨析法。be thirsty for 渴望·．．．．·；be strict with 对······严格；be hard on对·····刻薄；be friendly to对·····友好。根据这家饭店很受欢迎，可知是“因为那儿的服务员对顾客很友好”。

5.is friendly to

6.B 点拨：用语法判断法。根据句中“Tina or Tara”可知，问句表示两者的比较，故用形容词比较级。

7.D 点拨：用语法判断法。根据句中的than可知需用形容词比较级形式，因此排除A、C。根据句意“-我们还是去另一家饭店吧。-不必了，这里的食物比以前可口了。”可知，应用more delicious。

8.A

9.C 点拨：用词义辨析法。or用于选择疑问句，表示或者；so因此，表示因果关系；but但是；for作连词，后面加原因。句意为“你较喜欢加入哪个俱乐部，象棋俱乐部还是舞蹈俱乐部？”。

10.A 点拨：用词义辨析法。or或者，否则，要不然；and和；but但是。句意为“早点起床吧，你会错过你的火车的”。or表示“否则；要不然”之意，符合语境。

Section B(1a-2e)

▲A good friend truly cares about me.

考点1 联想辨异：true／truth／truly

1.When we read a piece of news online, we'd better make sure it's  _____before sending it to others. If not, we may spread something bad.

2. Don't make up a story. I have already known the t _____about it.

3. Don't argue with your parents. They _____ (true)care about you.

考点2 联想辨异：care／care about／take care of

4.-To the students ,what should the teacher _____at school?

-Of course the ways they study, I think.

5.青少年应该学习如何照顾自己。

Teenagers should learn how to   _____   _____of themselves.

▲A good friend makes me laugh.

考点3 联想串记：make．．．do sth．／make．．．＋adj．／ make sb. sth./make sth. for sb.

6.-Come and see! The baby is crying.

-Please do something to make him _________.

7.He made a kite  _____ me yesterday and it made me very  _____.

▲For me, a good friend likes to do the same things as me.

考点4 求同辨异：the same as／be different from／be similar to

8.-Your brother looks the same        you, Mike.

-Of course. We are twins.

9.Ice fishing, a popular winter sport, is       in many ways to common（平常的）fishing.

▲I'm shy so it's not easy for me to make friends.

考点5，联想辨异：It＇s＋adj．＋for／of sb．to do sth

10. It's important for us _____ a healthy lifestyle.

11.        is necessary for us to wash hands when we are back home.

答案:

1.A 点拨：用词义辨析法。true 真实的；special特别的；strange陌生的。根据后一句“If not，we may spread something bad.”可知在传之前要核实其真实性，故选A。

2.truth

3.truly

4.C 点拨：用短语辨析法。句意为“-对于学生，在学校老师应该    什么？-我认为当然是他们学习的方式”。give up 放弃；part with 分离；care about 关心；clear out 清除。根据关键词“To the students”可知此处指老师应该关心学生的哪些方面。care about 符合句意。

5.take care

6.A 点拨：用固定搭配法。make sb． do sth．意思是“使某人做某事”，排除C项；stop doing sth.意思是“停止做某事”，指停止正在进行的事情。前句提到了“这个孩子在哭。”可推知后句应表示“想办法让他不要哭了”。故选A。

7.D 点拨：make sth． for sb．意为“为某人做某物”；make sb．＋adj.意为“使某人··...·”。

8.C 点拨：用固定结构法。the same as和······一样，是固定短语。

9.D

10.A 点拨：用固定结构法。句意为“保持健康的生活方式对我们来说很重要”。It＇s＋adj. for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事是·....。故选A。

11.A 点拨：用固定结构法。句意为“当我们回到家时，洗手对我们来说是非常必要的”。固定句式li＇s＋形容词＋for sb. to do sth.表示“对某人来说做某事是.....”。