初中英语八年级上册核心考点Unit 10

这是一份初中英语八年级上册核心考点Unit 10，共6页。
Unit 10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time!Section A (1a-2d)▲The students are talking about when to have a class meeting.考点1 思维导图：talk 短语   1.-The girls are_________ the soap operas happily. -Yes. They have so many fun things to share.A. talk aboutB. talk withC. talking aboutD. talking with2. Many teenagers don't like to_________ their parents. But I am different from them. I love to share my happiness and sadness with my parents.A. talk withB. talk aboutC. talk inD. talked with3.越来越多的人喜欢使用微信相互交流。More and more people like to_________ _________ each other by WeChat.▲For the party next week, should we ask people to bring food?考点2 思维导图：ask短语    4. I'm afraid his radio is too noisy. Will you please_________ him to_________ a little.A. ask; turn it downB. allow; turn it onC. tell; turn it upD. advise; turn it off5. It is not polite to_________ a stranger_________ his personal life.（询问）6.你应该向你的老师求助。You are supposed to_________ your teacher_________ _________ ▲What will Mark organize?考点3 联想串记：organize／organization／organizer7.English Day is coming, and we_________（组织）an English party soon.8.As the_________ (organize) of the charity party, he gave away lots of money to the poor students.9.When I finished my middle school, I started volunteering for a few nongovernmental（非政府的）_________.A. organizeB. organizationC. organizationsD. organizing答案:1.C 点拨：talk about sth.谈论某事；talk with sb.与某人交谈。根据句意以及are可知选C。2.A 点拨：用短语辨析法。talk with sb.与某人交谈；talk about sth.谈论某事物。根据句意“很多青少年不喜欢与他们的父母                            但是我和他们不同，我喜欢与父母分享乐与悲。”可知选A。3.talk to/with4.A 点拨：turn down 意为“调低”；turn on 意为“打开”；turn up意为“调高”；turn off 意为“关闭”。根据上句中“too noisy”判断应选A或D，但第二空后还有 a little，所以只能是“调低”而非“关闭”；ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事。故选A。5. ask; about 6. ask; for help7.will organize 8.organizer9.C 点拨：用形义辨析法。organize 动词，“组织”；organization名词，“组织”。A few后面用可数名词复数。 Section A(Grammar Focus-3c)▲If I don't go to the party, they will be upset.考点1 联想辨异：if如果／if是否1.If you take this train, you       in Shanghai in five hours.A. arriveB. will arriveC. arrivedD. have arrived2.-Let's go camping if it_________ next Saturday.-But nobody knows if it_________A. is fine; rainsB. will be fine; rainsC. is fine; will rainD. will be fine; will rain考点2 联想串记：upset／sad／worried／nervous3.The bad news made me upset．（同义替换）A. happyB. laughC. sadlyD. sad4.The dancer felt a bit n_________ in her first performance.5.The mother said goodbye with a smile, but her eyes couldn't hide her_________ (sad). ▲If I take a taxi, it will be too expensive.考点3 思维导图：交通方式   6.-Does your teacher go to work by_________ car every day?-No. He usually takes_________ bus.A./;/B./;theC. a; theD. the; a7.When we take_________ bus, we should_________ through the front door and_________ through the back door.A. an; get off; get onB. a; get off; get onC. a; get on; get offD. an; get on; get off8.I usually go to school by bus．（改为同义句）I usually_________ _________ _________ to go to school.▲Can you give me some advice please?考点4 联想辨异：advise sb．（not） to do sth．／advice9.I don't know how to make a speech in public. Can you give me some     ?A. waterB. moneyC. foodD. advice10.The teachers advised us_________ in the river alone.A. to go swimmingB. not to going swimmingC. going to swimD. not to swim11.父亲经常建议我多读有教育意义的书。（advise．．．to...)____________________________________________________________________________________________答案:1.B2.C 点拨：用语法判断法。句意为“-如果下周六天气好我们就去野营。-可是没人知道是否会下雨”。前句中是if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时表示将来。后句中是if引导的宾语从句，可用将来时态。3.D 点拨：upset与sad都可表示“难过的”。4.nervous5.sadness 点拨：形容词性物主代词后用名词，sad的名词形式是 sadness。6.B 点拨：用固定结构法。句意为“-你老师每天开车去上班吗？-不，他通常乘公共汽车”。前者考查介词短语“坐小汽车”，用by car，之间不加冠词；后者考查动词短语“乘公共汽车”，应用 take a／the bus。7．C 点拨：用常识法。句意为“当我们乘公交车时，我们应该从前门上车，从后门下车”。take a bus“乘公交车”；get on“上车”；get off“下车”。8.take a bus9.D 点拨：用词义辨析法。句意为“我不知道如何在公共场合做演讲，你能给我一些建议吗？”。water水；money 钱；food食物；advice 建议。根据语境判断是希望得到对方的建议。10.D 点拨：用固定结构法。advise sb．（not） to do sth．是固定用法，意为“建议某人（不）做某事”。结合句意可知应该是建议不去河里游泳。故选D。11.My father often advises me to read more educational books. Section B(1a-2e)▲Unless we talk to someone, we'll certainly feel worse.考点1 求同辨异：unless／if...not1.-I'm afraid we can't work out the math problem_________ the teacher helps us.-That's true. It's too difficult.A. ifB. unlessC. becauseD. as soon as2.I won＇t go to the party unless I am available．（改为同义句）I won't go to the party_________ I am_________ available.▲She was afraid to tell her parents about it. 考点2 联想串记：be afraid of／be afraid to do／l＇m afraid so/not3.He is afraid_________ strangers.A. seeB. seeingC. sawD .to see4.-Mum,I don't have anybody to play with. Can I have a pet?-     Our apartment is too small.A. Why not?B.I hope so.C. I'm afraid not.▲Who else can you get advice from?考点3 联想辨异：else／other5.What other places did you go to yesterday？（改为同义句）_________ _________ did you go yesterday?6.-What_________ animals do you want to see, Ann? -I want to see monkeys.A. elseB. otherC. othersD. another▲your parents because they have a lot of experience.考点4 活学活用：experience7.Mr. Huang is an excellent English teacher who has over 20_________ years' teachingA. experienceB. informationC. knowledge8.It is a wonderful_________（经历）to see how they actually make an amazing movie with the 5-D technology.9.The_________（有经验的）expert told us that it was educational for kids_________（经历）a lot.答案:1.B 点拨：句意为“-如果老师不帮助我们，恐怕我们解不出这道数学题。-那是真的。它太难了”。if如果；是否；unless 除非，如果不；because因为；as soon as -······就。由答语中“It＇s too difficult（它很难）”可知“老师帮助我们是计算出数学题的条件”。由空格前“不能计算出那道数学题”可推知空格处表达“如果不”。2.if;not 3.D4.C 点拨：用交际法。“Why not？”“为什么不？”；“I hope so．”“希望是这样。”；“I＇m afraid not.”“恐怕不行。”根据后面提到的公寓太小，可知养宠物的可能性不大，故选C。5.Where else6.B 点拨：用词义辨析法。else放在不定代词或疑问词后面；other后接名词；others后不接名词；another表示三者或以上中的另一个。结合句意可知选B。7.A 点拨：用词义辨析法。experience 经验；information 信息；knowledge 知识。根据句中的20 years＇可知应是“经验”。8.experience 9.experienced; to experience