高中人教版 (2019)Unit 1 Teenage life教课课件ppt

这是一份高中人教版 (2019)Unit 1 Teenage life教课课件ppt，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了课前自主预习，in　，up　，for　，about　，at　，on　，so　，out　，to　等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Sectin Ⅰ　Listening and Speaking，Reading and Thinking
Ⅰ．重点单词1．___________adj.十几岁的(指13至19岁)；青少年的 →____________ n．(13至19岁之间的)青少年2．__________n.辩论；争论　vt.& vi.辩论；争论3．__________vt.较喜欢 →______________n.偏爱4．___________n.内容；[pl.]目录；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题adj.满意的；满足的　vt.使满意
teenage　teenager　debate　prefer　preference　cntent　
5．____________n.动作；运动；活动 →________vt.& vi.移动；搬动　vi.行动；搬家；进展；(机器等)活动6．____________adj.合适的；适用的 →________vt.& vi.适合；合身；适宜　n．西装；套装7．____________adv.事实上；的确 →__________ adj.实际的；真实的8．_____________n.挑战；艰巨任务　vt.怀疑；向……挑战
mvement　mve　suitable　suit　actually　actual　challenge　
9．_________n.(书、诗歌等的)名称；标题；职称；头衔10．_________n.话题；标题11．____________n.(中学)九年级学生；(大学)一年级新生12．_____________adj.难以理解的；不清楚的 →____________adj.糊涂的；迷惑的 →___________vt.使糊涂；使迷惑13．__________adj.(尤指外语)流利的；熟练的 →____________adv.流利地；流畅地
title　tpic　freshman　cnfusing　cnfused　cnfuse　fluent　fluently　
14．____________vt.& vi.毕业；获得学位　n．毕业生 →______________n.毕业15．_____________vt.建议；推荐；介绍16．____________adj.高级的；高等的；先进的 →___________n.前进；发展　vi.前进；发展　vt.发展；促进17．______________n.文学；文学作品18．_________adj.额外的；附加的
graduate　graduatin　recmmend　advanced　advance　literature　extra　
19．_____________adv.显然；明显地 →___________adj.明显的；显而易见的20．________vt.& vi.停止；戒掉；离开(工作职位、学校等)21．_______________adj.负责的；有责任的 →__________________n.责任；义务22．____________n.解决方法；答案 →_________v.解决；解答23．____________n.工作计划；日程安排　vt.安排；预定
bviusly　bvius　quit　respnsible　respnsibility　slutin　slve　schedule　
Ⅱ．重点短语1．be interested ______...对……感兴趣2．clean ______打扫干净3．be suitable _______...对……适合的4．prepare _______...为……做准备5．think _________考虑6．sign ______(fr sth.)报名(参加课程)7．be gd ______擅长8．______ ne’s wn独自地；独立地；靠自己的力量
9．______ that以便；为了；结果10．hand _______取出；把……拿出来；分发；施舍11．get used ______习惯于；适应12．be respnsible _______...对……负责13．be wrried _________...担心；为……忧虑14．keep up ________跟上；赶上15．deal ________处理；对待；对付
Ⅲ．重点句型1．_____________ junir high schl ______ senir high schl ______ a really big challenge.从初中过渡到高中真的是一项巨大的挑战。2．I’ll find a way t imprve n my wn __________ I can make the team next year.我要想办法提高自己，这样我明年就能进球队了。
3．I’m a bit wrried abut keeping up with the ther students in my advanced curse, and ______will be quite difficult _____________ all the hmewrk我有点担心跟不上高级班的其他学生，而且很难适应所有的作业。
t get used t　
Ⅳ．课文预读Read the text (P14) and chse the best answers1What des Adam feel in his first week at schl？______A．Cnfused.　　　　　　　B．Angry.C．Happy.D．Wrried.2．What extra－curricular activity des Adam chse？______A．The schl ftball team.B．The music club.C．The nature club.D．The vlunteer club.
3．What des Adam think f students in the senir high schl？______A．They wrk hard and are independent.B．They take care f themselves.C．They have little hmewrk.D．They live a hard life.
4．What can yu infer frm the last paragraph？______A．The senir high schl is bring.B．The schl life is difficult.C．The schl is bth challenging and fun.D．Adam grws up step by step.
He is the vlunteer wrker f ur schl.他是我们学校的志愿工作者。
1．vlunteer n．志愿者
vlunteer vt.& vi.自愿；志愿vlunteer t d sth.主动做某事vlunteer fr sth.主动提出某事vluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的Helen vlunteered t have Thanksgiving at her huse this year.海伦主动提出今年在她家过感恩节。Sidcup vlunteered fr guard duty.西德卡普自告奋勇去站岗。
单句语法填空①The cuple ften vlunteer __________(take) part in activities helping thse in truble.②One f the ______________(vlunteer) fr the rescue wrk injured himself when helping thers.③Thse wrkers have vlunteered _______ rescuing thse victims in this earthquake.
完成句子④I stayed there fr ne year, teaching ________________.我在那里待了一年作为志愿者教学。⑤_______________________________ t change lives, including yur wn.志愿服务给你一个改变生活的机会，包括你自己的生活。
as a vlunteer　
Vlunteering gives yu a chance　
Our class held a debate n whether students shuld take cell phnes t schl.我们班进行了关于学生是否应该带手机去学校的辩论。If yu wuld like t intrduce yur debate club t us, please reply t me!如果你想向大家介绍你的辩论社，欢迎回复我！
2．debate n．辩论；争论　vt.& vi.辩论；争论
The suggestin is still under debate.那个提议仍然还在讨论中。They debated abut wh was t blame fr the traffic accident until 9 ’clck.就谁该对这起交通事故承担责任，他们一直讨论到9点。
under debate正在讨论中beynd debate毋庸置疑debate n/ver/abut sth.就某事辩论debate＋从句 讨论……
如何分辨“争论”与“争吵”
单句语法填空①We _______________(debate) abut what t d next nw.②The truth that the earth ges arund the sun is __________ debate.
are debating　
选词填空(debate/argue/quarrel/discuss)③He __________ with Mary abut the best place fr a hliday.④Thse girls are always _______________ ver little things.⑤In tday’s meeting we will further ___________ what t teach next week.⑥The whle class ___________ heatedly n hw t raise enugh mney.
quarrelling　
I prefer t spend/spending the weekend at hme.我喜欢在家里过周末。She preferred her husband nt t drink.她宁愿丈夫不喝酒。Wuld yu prefer that we put ff ur wedding till next mnth?你是否更愿意我们把婚礼推迟到下个月？Prefer lss t unjust gain.
3．prefer vt. 更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)
[谚]宁可吃亏，不贪便宜。I wuld prefer cking myself t eating in a restaurant.我宁愿自己做饭而不愿下馆子。I prefer t wrk rather than (t) sit idle.＝Rather than sit idle I prefer t wrk.我宁愿工作而不愿闲坐。
(rather than...位于句首时，其后的t必须省略)preference n. 偏爱；喜好；优先权preferable adj. 更可取的；更好的in preference t 优先于；而不是have a preference fr sth.偏爱某物give preference t...优先考虑……；优待……
单句语法填空①I prefer staying at hme watching TV t _________(g) shpping ut.②We preferred them ________(g) at nce.
一句多译③孩子们宁可骑自行车到乡下去，也不愿整天待在家里。The children preferred ___________ t the cuntryside t ___________ indrs all the day.＝The children preferred ___________ t the cuntryside rather than ________ indrs all the day.
④我们更希望他们面对面地彼此交流。We preferred that _____________________________ with each ther face t face.＝We preferred them _________________ with each ther face t face.
they (shuld) cmmunicate　
t cmmunicate　
I like the style f his writing but I dn’t like the cntent.我喜欢他的写作风格，但不喜欢他写的内容。The cntents f the telegram are as fllws.电报内容如下。
4．cntent n．[U]满足；[pl.]所含之物，内容，目录；[sing.]含量，容量　adj.满意的　vt.使满意
Are yu cntent with yur salary?你对你的薪水满意吗？We shuld never cntent urselves with bk knwledge nly.我们切不可只满足于书本知识。
t ne’s heart’s cntent心满意足地；尽情地be cntent with...对……感到满意be cntent t d sth.乐意做某事cntent neself with 使自己满足于……The ld man is cntent t live in the cuntryside.那位老人乐意住在农村。The child is singing t his heart’s cntent.这个孩子在尽情地唱歌。
单句语法填空①He wisely cntented ___________(he) with his family and his lve f nature.②I’m perfectly cntent ________ the way the campaign has gne.③Having had a jurney fr a lng time, he ate what he always likes ______ his heart’s cntent.④I wuld be well cntent __________(help) with the child’s wish.
完成句子⑤I shuld be well _______________ the jb tgether with yu.我很愿意和你一起做这件工作。⑥Read the ____________ t see what ___________ the bk cvers.读目录看看这本书涵盖什么内容。
cntent t d　
Wuld nw be a suitable mment t shw the slides?现在放幻灯片合适吗？I want t buy sme bks that are suitable fr children.我想买一些适合儿童(阅读)的书。It is nt suitable fr yu t dress like that fr a party.你穿那样的衣服参加聚会并不十分得体。
5．suitable adj.合适的；适用的
be suitable t d sth.适合做某事be suitable fr sb./sth.适合某人/某物It is suitable fr sb.t d sth.某人适合做某事suit n．西装；一套外衣　vt.(服装、颜色等)适合；对(某人)方便；中……的意
He changed his veralls fr a suit.他脱下了他的工作服，换上了一套西服。I dn’t think this cat really suits me.我觉得这件大衣不大适合我穿。She had the ability t suit her perfrmances t the audience.她有能力使自己的表演迎合观众的口味。
单句语法填空①I had great difficulty finding the ____________(suit) fd n the menu in that restaurant.②Tm is a little careless, but he is therwise quite suitable _______ the pst.③Peple ____________(suit) fr the jb can apply fr it.
Senir high schl is a challenge.高中是个挑战。They challenged him t prduce evidence t supprt his pinins.他们要他拿出证据证明自己的观点。In public, Michael challenged him at a dance cntest.迈克尔公开地在一个舞蹈比赛中挑战他。Yu shuld gather yur curage t face the challenge.你应该鼓起勇气面对挑战。
6．challenge n．挑战，艰巨任务　vt.怀疑；向……挑战
the challenge f (ding) sth.(做)某事的挑战face a challenge面临挑战accept/take up/take n a challenge接受挑战meet the challenge f...迎接……的挑战challenge sb.t sth.向某人挑战某事；邀请某人比……赛challenge sb.t d sth.对某人做某事表示怀疑；激励某人做某事
单句语法填空①Mike fund a _______________(challenge) jb as a cmputer prgrammer.②She challenged the newspaper ___________(prve) its stry.③Sme children want t challenge ______________(they) by learning a language different frm what their parents speak at hme.
challenging　
themselves　
I understand the text but the diagrams are cnfusing me.我理解文本，但那些图表把我弄糊涂了。The rad signs cnfused the drivers.这些路标让司机们不知所措。These verbs cannt be cnfused.这些动词不能混淆。
7．cnfuse vt.使糊涂；使迷惑
cnfuse A and/with B　将A和B混淆cnfuse sb.with (ding) sth.通过(做)某事而使某人迷惑cnfused adj.(人)困惑的；糊涂的be/get cnfused with/abut...对……感到困惑cnfusing adj.(事物)令人困惑的The instructins are s cnfusing that I am ttally cnfused.说明书太令人费解了，我完全糊涂了。cnfusin n．困惑；混乱in cnfusin困惑地；困窘地
单句语法填空①We can cnclude (推断) frm his ____________ lk that he is ____________ abut this _____________ prblem.(cnfuse)②Be careful nt t cnfuse “abrad” ___________ “abard”．The tw wrds are very similar.③His answers t my questins nly added t my _____________ (cnfuse); that’s why yu fund me ______ cnfusin that day.
Ramn is fluent in English and French.拉蒙的英语和法语都讲得很流利。He was a fluent and quick writer.他是个文笔流畅、下笔成文的作家。
8．fluent adj.(尤指外语)流利的；熟练的
be fluent in... 在……方面流利fluently adv.流利地；流畅地fluency n．(尤指外语)流利，流畅
用fluent的适当形式完成下面语段Speaking __________ English is ur dream.Miss Chen, wh speaks English ____________，says that ___________ develps gradually ver cnsiderable time and thrugh lts f practice.说一口流利的英语是我们的梦想。陈老师说英语很流利，她说流畅的表达是在长期的过程中逐步形成的，需要大量的实践练习。
Mitch graduated frm Stanfrd with a degree in law.米奇从斯坦福大学毕业，获法学学位。My brther is a graduate f Yale.我哥哥是耶鲁大学的毕业生。
grad(e) (年级)＋－(u)ate；完成各年级课程→graduate vi.& vt./n.
graduate at/frm...毕业于……(学校)graduate in...毕业于……(专业)graduatin n. [U]大学毕业
graduate是瞬间动词，不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。He has graduated frm the university fr three years.(×)He has been away frm the university fr three years.(√)
单句语法填空①We have a class reunin.It’s ten years since I graduated ________ high schl.②My sn hpes t graduate ______ law, s as t becme a lawyer.③Cllege students hld a ______________(graduate) ceremny t encurage themselves befre they set ff n their life jurney.
Perhaps yu can recmmend me a htel.或许你能给我介绍一家旅馆。I’ll recmmend him as her secretary.我要推荐他当她的秘书。I recmmend buying this dictinary.我建议买这本词典。He recmmended that we (shuld) read the nvel.他建议我们读一读那部小说。
10．recmmend vt.建议；推荐；介绍
recmmend sth.t sb.向某人推荐某物recmmend 推荐某人为……recmmend ding sth.建议做某事recmmend sb. t d sth.建议某人做某事recmmend that...建议……(从句的谓语用“shuld＋动词原形”，shuld可省略)recmmendatin n．推荐；建议；推荐信
单句语法填空①I recmmend it ______ all wh have this prblem.②I recmmend yu __________________________(think) very carefully befre yu make any decisin.③He recmmends ___________(read) wide and far.④Of the tw trips t the Yangtze River and Munt Tai, bth are highly _______________(recmmend)．
t think/(shuld) think　
recmmended　
一句多译老师建议每一个人都应积极参加英语晚会。⑤The teacher recmmended that __________________________ an active part in the English party.＝The teacher recmmended __________________ an active part in the English party.
everyne (shuld) take　
everyne t take　
The man advanced n us, shuting angrily.那个人愤怒地喊叫着向我们逼近。We live in an age f rapid technlgical advance.我们生活在技术迅猛发展的时代。
11．advance n．前进；发展　vi.前进；发展　vt.发展；促进
Only thse wh had bked in advance were allwed in.只有那些预先订票的人可以进去。They had advanced 20 miles by nightfall.夜幕降临时，他们已推进了20英里。He was a man f advanced years.他年事已高。
advance n/twards sb./sth.走近某人/物in advance预先；事先；预付in advance f...在……前头make an advance/advances取得进步advanced adj.先进的；高级的；深奥的
advance用法须知advance本身已有“向前”的意思，因此其后不必再接frward。
单句语法填空①____________(advance) technlgy was brught int the lcal factry last year.②The crwd advanced _____________ the statin.③A rbt will d what peple tell it t d, hwever ____________ (advance) it may be.
一句多译④我们预付了他一个月的工资。________________________________(advance v．)_____________________________________(advance n．)
We advanced him a mnth’s salary.　
We paid him a mnth’s salary in advance.　
We’re bviusly ging t need mre help.显然我们将需要更多的帮助。“Is she srry？”“Obviusly nt！Lk at her.”“她难过吗？”“显然不！(你)看她那神态。”
12．bviusly adv.显然；明显地；显而易见地
bvius adj.显然的，明显的；易理解的It is bvius that...很明显……(＝bviusly)be bvius t...对……很好理解Despite many bvius advantages, it is nt withut its prblem.尽管有许多明显的优点，但是它也存在它的问题。It was bvius that Gina was lying.吉娜显然是在撒谎。It might be bvius t yu, but it isn’t t me.这对你来说也许很容易理解，但对我却并非如此。
单句语法填空①Diet and exercise are _____________(bvius) imprtant.②______ is bvius that cars shuld be used less t reduce pllutin.句型转换③It is bvius that we shuld d smething t prtect ur earth.___________________________________________________
Obviusly, we shuld d smething t prtect ur earth.　
He has quit smking.他已戒烟了。They quit wrk at five.他们5点钟下班。
13．quit vi.& vt.(quit/quitted；quit/quitted)停止；戒掉；离开(工作职位、学校等)
quit ffice离职quit schl辍学quit ding sth.停止做某事He quit schl at 15 and left hme.他15岁辍学后离开了家。Yu must quit smking.Mst imprtant f all, yu shuld start taking exercise.你必须戒烟。最重要的是，你应该开始运动。
巧记英语中接动名词作宾语的及物动词(短语)：(1)建议，考虑，坚持练(suggest，advise，cnsider，insist n，practise)(2)允许，想象，提冒险(permit，allw，imagine，mentin，risk)(3)阻止，抵抗，否逃脱(prevent，resist，deny，escape)(4)不禁，介意，保持完(can’t help，mind，keep，finish)(5)耽误，停止，求原谅(delay，quit，require，frgive，excuse)(6)承认，错过，欣喜欢(admit，miss，appreciate，enjy)
单句语法填空①A neighbur came t ask the band t quit __________(make) nises when they practised at 11∶00 p．m.②Cathy _______________(quit) her jb befre her sn was brn s that she culd stay hme.
had quit(ted)　
There are n simple slutins t the prblem f verppulatin.对人口过多的问题没有简单的解决方法。The slutin t last week’s puzzle is n Page 12.上星期字谜的谜底在12页。
14．slutin n．解决方法；答案
a slutin t the prblem 问题的解决(方法)slve v. 解决；解答slve the prblem 解决问题I think I can slve the difficulties.我想我能解决这些困难。Charlie thinks mney will slve all his prblems.查理认为钱会解决他所有的问题。
slve，settle
单句语法填空①In the end，ne suggestin seems t be the slutin ______ the prblem.②As usual, he fund a practical ____________(slve) t the difficult prblem.
The new bridge has been finished tw years ahead f schedule.新桥提前两年落成。The train arrived n schedule.火车按时到达。
15．schedule n．工作计划；日程安排　vt.安排；预定
I have a tight schedule fr the next few days.我今后几天的日程排得很紧。The interview is scheduled fr 10∶00 a．m. tmrrw.面试安排在明天早上10点。He is scheduled t visit the US next year.他预定明年访问美国。
ahead f schedule 提前n schedule 按时accrding t schedule 按日程表(进行)behind schedule 比预定时间晚be scheduled fr...安排在……be scheduled t d sth.(某人)预定做某事
①Thanks t yur help，we finished the task ahead ______ schedule.②Can the cmpetitin (比赛) be held ______ schedule?③We ________________(schedule) t attend the exam frm June 7th.
are scheduled　
It is never t early t prepare fr the future.为将来做准备越早越好。D yu need time t prepare fr the trip?你需要一些时间为旅行做准备吗？
1．prepare fr...为……做准备
prepared adj.有准备的；准备好的preparatin n．准备make preparatins fr...为……做准备in preparatin fr...为……做准备
prepare sth.表示“准备……”，后接名词或代词作宾语。prepare用作及物动词。Our English teacher was preparing the lessns when I came int the ffice.我进办公室时，我们的英语老师在备课。当宾语是食物之类的东西时，可译为“制，做”。
Mther was preparing dinner in the kitchen while Father was watching TV.妈妈在厨房做饭，而爸爸在看电视。prepare fr sth.表示“为……做准备”。prepare用作不及物动词。The students are busy preparing fr the final exam.学生们正在准备期末考试。
单句语法填空①Make sure yu have enugh time t prepare _______ the new day ahead.②Hw are yu getting n with yur _______________(prepare)?
preparatin　
I’m thinking f signing up fr the philsphy curse this term.我正在考虑报名参加这个学期的哲学课。Have yu signed up fr the curse in advance?你提前报名参加课程了吗？
2．sign up (fr sth.)报名(参加课程)
sign n．迹象；痕迹；征兆；指示牌；标记　v．签名；签订；做手势sign language手势语a rad/traffic sign道路/交通标识
I’m ready t sign up _______ the mid July grup.
My grandmther lives all n her wn.我祖母独自一个人生活。He finished a difficult task n his wn shrtly after he entered the cmpany.他进公司后不久就独立完成了一项艰巨的任务。
3．n ne’s wn独自地；独立地
f ne’s wn意为“(某人)自己的”，一般用作定语。n ne’s wn意为“独自地；独立地”，一般用作状语。She’d like a flat f her wn.她想有一套自己的公寓。They want t d this thing n their wn.他们想自己做这件事。
单句语法填空He has a huse ______ his wn，and the huse was built ______ his wn last year，s he is the wner f the huse.
Culd yu hand these bks ut，please?请把这些书发给大家好吗？
4．hand ut把……拿出来；分发
hand back交还；归还hand dwn把……传下去hand in上交；提交hand ver移交，交出at hand在手边；即将到来by hand用手；靠人工n the ne the ther hand一方面……另一方面
①If yu rder yur lunch at the schl dining hall，please hand ______ yur rder befre 9∶30.②The ring was handed ________ t her frm her grandmther.③The gvernment has handed _______ all the dnated (捐赠的) fd and clthes t the hmeless peple.④When Mr Jnes gets ld, he will hand ________ his business t his sn.
It is difficult t get used t anther cuntry’s custms.要习惯于另一个国家的风俗是很困难的。Nw he is used t getting up early.现在他已习惯早起了。
5．get used t 习惯于
相当于 be/becme used t。t是介词，后面可跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
与used相关的其他搭配：(1)be used t d...意为“被用来做……”，是use sth.t d...的被动形式，其中t为不定式符号，其后接动词原形。The knife is used t cut fruits.这把刀是用来切水果的。
(2)used t d sth.意为“以前常做某事”(暗含“现在不这样做了”之意)，表示过去的习惯或过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态，used t后接动词原形。These kids used t live in a small village.It tk them almst a year t get used t living in a large city.这些孩子过去住在一个小村庄里。他们花了将近一年的时间才适应了大城市的生活。
①—She lked a little shy when yu praised her.—S she did.She was nt used t ________________(praise)．②Tm used t _________ cffee in the mrning, but nw he gets used t ____________ tea because he thinks it’s healthier.(drink)③Mney earned frm sme f the activities will be used __________ (help) peple in need.
being praised　
Mike is respnsible fr designing the entire prject.迈克负责设计全部工程。Cigarette smking is respnsible fr abut 90% f deaths frm lung cancer.因患肺癌而死亡的人，大约90%是吸烟所致。
6．be respnsible fr对……负责；作为原因，成为起因
respnsibility n．责任；负责a strng sense f respnsibility很强的责任感have/take respnsibility fr...对……有责任；为……负责任take n respnsibility承担责任It is ne’s respnsibility t d...做……是某人的责任
Yu have t take respnsibility fr yur actin.你要为你的行为而负责。I dn’t feel ready t take n new respnsibilities.我不愿意承担新的责任。
单句语法填空①Wh is respnsible _______ the traffic accident?一句多译②他们有责任确保制度的执行。_____________________________ ensure that the rules are carried ut.＝_________________________ ensuring that the rules are carried ut.③没人愿意为那个问题承担责任。N ne wants t ____________________ the prblem.＝N ne wants t _____________________________ the prblem.
It is their respnsibility t　
They are respnsible fr　
be respnsible fr　
have/take respnsibility fr　
I’m having truble keeping up with the rest f the class.跟上全班的学习我有困难。It’s hard t keep up with the changes in cmputer technlgy.要跟上电脑科技的变化是很难的。
7．keep up with跟上；赶上
keep up继续；坚持；保持keep away frm远离；避开keep back隐瞒；扣除keep dwn控制；抑制(f)... 阻止……进入……
语法填空①The heavy rain kept ______ fr several days and all the rads were flded.②Owing t his illness，Peter culdn’t keep up ________ the rest f the class and get badly behind.
She has a lt f letters t deal with.她有大批信件需要处理。Her pems ften deal with the subject f death.她的诗经常涉及死亡这个主题。The bk deals with hw t deal with such matters.本书论述了怎样处理这类问题。
8．deal with处理；安排；对付；涉及
deal with, d with
你是如何处理那个旧箱子的？Hw have yu dealt with the ld bx?What have yu dne with the ld bx?
语法填空①I dn’t knw _______ t deal with this difficult prblem.②I think he’s just ging t deal ________ this prblem anther day.
(1)句式分析：这是一个简单句。句式结构为主系表，Ging frm junir high schl t senir high schl是动名词短语作主语。Cllecting infrmatin abut children’s health is his jb.收集有关儿童健康的信息是他的工作。
1．Ging frm junir high schl t senir high schl is a really big challenge.从初中过渡到高中真的是一项巨大的挑战。
(2)v.－ing(短语)作主语①意义：v.－ing(短语)作主语往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作，其被动形式为being dne。(不定式作主语可表示一次性的、具体的动作)②谓语动词的数：单个的v.－ing(短语)作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式；但是两个及以上的v.－ing(短语)作主语时，谓语动词要根据叙述的事来确定。如果是一件事，谓语动词要用单数形式；如果是两件或多件事情，谓语动词用复数形式。
Saying is easier than ding.说比做容易。Being praised by his teacher made him regain cnfidence.被老师表扬使他重新获得了信心。Cllecting stamps and running are his hbbies.集邮和跑步是他的爱好。
③v.－ing(短语)作主语时，如果要突出v.－ing动作的执行者，要在v.－ing前加上其逻辑主语，这个逻辑主语要用名词所有格或形容词性物主代词，不能用名词的普通格或人称代词宾格。His missing the train caused him t stay in the city fr anther day.他误了火车，只得在那座城市再待一天。
v．－ing(短语)作主语时，有时用it作形式主语，而把真正的主语移至句尾。常见句型：It is n use/n gd/a waste f time/useless...＋ding sth.It is a waste f time arguing with him.和他争辩是浪费时间。It is useless learning a thery withut practice.学习理论而不实践是没有用的。
单句语法填空①___________(knw)basic first－aid techniques will help yu respnd quickly t emergencies.②(2019·天津改编)____________(learn) t think critically (批判性地) is an imprtant skill tday’s children will need fr the future.
③_______(he) being able t attend the meeting made us all very unhappy.④If yu want t succeed, it is n use ___________(talk) t much withut actually ding anything at all.⑤(2018·北京改编)Traveling alng the ld Silk Rad ______(be) an interesting and rewarding (有益的) experience.
(1)句式分析：这是一个主从复合句。主句是I’ll find a way t imprve n my wn，其中t imprve n my wn是不定式短语作后置定语，s that引导目的状语从句。(2)s that引导目的状语从句，意为“以便，为了”，相当于in rder that，从句中常有情态动词may，can，culd等。
2．I’ll find a way t imprve n my wn s that I can make the team next year.我要想办法提高自己，这样我明年就能进球队了。
I hired a bat s that I culd g fishing.我租了一条船，为的是去钓鱼。We left early s that we culd catch the first bus.我们出发很早，以便能赶上第一班公交车。He spke ludly s that he culd make himself heard.他大声说话，以便别人能听到。
(1)s that也可引导结果状语从句，主从句可用逗号隔开。I was caught in a heavy rain，s that all my clthes gt wet.我被大雨淋了，所以衣服全都湿了。(2)的意思是“如此……以至于……”。s后接形容词或副词，而that引导结果状语从句。He is s shrt that he can’t reach the apple n the tree.他太矮了，以至于够不着树上的苹果。
单句语法填空①He ran ______ fast that I culdn’t catch up with him.完成句子②We learn English _______________________________.我们学英语为的是可以获得更多的知识。③They gt up early, _______________________________.他们起得早，赶上了第一班公共汽车。
s that we may get mre knwledge　
s that they caught the first bus　
(1)句式分析：本句是and连接的并列句。a bit意为“有点，稍微”，此处用来修饰形容词短语(be) wrried abut。(2)后半句中，it作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语t get used t all the hmewrk。it作形式主语时，真正的主语可以是不定式短语，动名词短语或从句。
3．I’m a bit wrried abut keeping up with the ther students in my advanced curse，and it’ll be quite difficult t get used t all the hmewrk.我有点担心跟不上高级班的其他学生，而且很难适应所有的作业。
It’s amazing hw much pleasure yu get ut f the simple things in life, especially if yu can’t have them fr a while.从生活中如此简单的东西之中竟能得到这么大的乐趣，真是令人吃惊。特别是当你暂时吃不到这些东西的时候。It is imprtant fr him t finish it in ten hurs.对他来说，10个小时之内完成是很重要的。
It is n gd living alne withut keeping in tuch with thers.独居而不和外人来往没有好处。It is strange hw they did the jb.很奇怪他们是怎么做的这份工作。It is bvius that she is very clever.很明显，她非常聪明。
it作形式主语的常见句型：①It is＋名词(a fact，a gd idea，a pity，a shame，n wnder...)＋主语从句②It is＋形容词(necessary，clear，strange，imprtant，wnderful...)＋主语从句③It＋不及物动词(happens，desn’t matter，ccurs t )＋主语从句
④It is＋过去分词(reprted，hped，thught，said，expected，believed...)＋主语从句⑤It is＋形容词(impssible，imprtant，easy，difficult，hard，wise...)＋(fr/f sb.) t d sth.⑥It is＋名词/形容词(n gd，n use，a waste f time，useless...)＋动名词
It is imprtant that he shuld knw abut this.重要的是他应该知道此事。It is said that he has gne t Shanghai.据说他已经去了上海。It is necessary fr the yung men t master a freign language.对年轻人来说，掌握一门外语很有必要。
单句语法填空①______seemed that he had passed the exam.②______is a pity that he failed t attend my party.③______ was flish f yu t leave schl.完成句子④_______________________ where there is a will, there is a way.众所周知，有志者事竟成。(knw)
It’s knwn t all that