2022年仁爱版中考英语中考英语连词讲解
展开中考英语连词总复习
连词的分类
主要分为两类：并列连词和从属连词。
并列连词
1）表示并列关系的并列连词有：and, both...and..., neither...nor..., not only...but also..., as well as等。
【例句】
慢慢念，念清楚。_______________________________________________
老师和学生们都去过那儿。_______________________________________________________
她不仅是个歌唱家，而且是个舞蹈家。_____________________________________________
我读过他的小说和剧本。_________________________________________________________
状元典例1
To make our dreams come true, we are supposed to set goals ______ then try our best to achieve them.
A. or B. and C. but
状元典例2
—I would like you to talk about the Great Wall.
—I’m sorry, but ______ Jack ______ I have been there.
- either; or B. neither; nor C. both; and D. not only; but also
2）表示转折关系的并列连词有：but，yet，however，while等。
【例句】
她很忙，但她总是抽出时间去探望父母。_____________________________________________
他深陷困境，然而他没有丧失信心。__________________________,______ he didn't lose heart.瑞克非常成功，然而他的晚年并不幸福。Rick was very successful. ________, the last few years of his life were not happy ones.
你喜欢体育而我却喜欢读书。You like sports,______I'd rather read.
状元典例
Money is very important ______ it’s not the most important thing.
- or B. and C. so D. But
3） 表示选择关系的并列连词有：or, or else, either...or...,otherwise等。
【例句】
晚饭后，我们常看报纸，或者看电视。After supper, we often read newspaper_______ watch TV.
努力学习，否则你考试会不及格的。________________________________________________
不是他就是你拿错了我的伞。______________________________________________________
状元典例
—I am tired.—Stop working and have a good rest, _____ you’ll get ill.
A. or B. but C. and
4）表示因果关系的并列连词有：so, for, therefore等。
【例句】
我头痛，所以我早早睡觉了。________________________________________________
商店相当新，因为它一星期前才开业。The shop was quite new,___________________________
我站在你这边，因此我要为你说话。I stand _____________, _________ I’ll speak for you.
注意：for和because在表示“原因”时意思基本相同, 一般可以互相代用。because引导的从句一般放在主句后, 有时也可放在主句前, 而for引导的句子只能放在主句后。另外在回答Why的问句时, 只能用because不能用for。
从属连词
1) 引导时间状语从句的从属连词有：when，while，as，after，before, since, until, as soon as等。
【例句】
当到达剧院时，我发现票已售完。______ I got to the theatre, I found that they ______ all the tickets.
趁热打铁。Strike ______ the iron is hot.
自进入大学以来，他在学业上已经取得了很大进步。_______ he entered the university, he____________ great progress in his studies.
直到你告诉他,他才知道这件事。_______________________________________________
他一到伦敦就给你打电话。He____________ you __________he _________London.
注意：在过去进行时中，while后只能接延续性动词，when后既可以接延续性动词，也可以接非延续性动词。
【例句】
I was doing my homework while/when my brother was playing computer games.
She was cooking when her husband got home.
时间点
Since 用于现在完成时 一段时间+ago
从句
Not until 位于句首要倒装
【例句】
直到那个时候，我才意识到学习的重要性。Not until that time,___________________________
直到孩子睡着了，她才离开。_____________________________________________________
as soon as 引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则
【例句】
他一下飞机就会给你打电话去接他。_______________________________________________
2) 引导原因状语从句的从属连词有：because, as, since等。
【例句】
吉姆昨天没上学,因为他病了。__________________________________________
因为我们没钱，没法买新车。____________________________________________
3) 引导地点状语从句的从属连词有：where，wherever等。
【例句】
Put it where you found it. 把它放在原来的地方。
4) 引导条件状语从句的从属连词有：if, unless, in case, as long as等。
【例句】
如果明天不下雨，我们就去动物园。________________________________________________
如果不多加小心的话，你会出事故的。_______ you take more care, you_________ an accident.
注意：在条件状语从句中遵循一个___________的原则.
状元典例
—Emma failed her exams. I think she should work harder.
—I agree. ______ she does, she’ll get good grades.
A. If B. Because C. Before D. Though
5) 引导目的状语从句的从属连词有：so that, in order that等。
【例句】
你要讲得清楚，他们才听得懂。Speak clearly ____________they may understand you.
6) 引导让步状语从句的从属连词有：though, although, even though, however等。
【例句】
尽管他累了，但他仍继续工作。________________________________________________
状元典例
Mary spends a lot of money on clothes ______ her family is not rich.
A. because B. though C. if D. so
7) 引导方式状语从句的从属连词有：as, as if, as though等。
【例句】
It looks as if it is going to rain.看起来要下雨了。
When in Rome, do as Romans do._________________。
8) 引导比较状语从句的从属连词有：as, as...as..., not so...as..., than等。
【例句】
汤姆和他父亲一样高。________________________________________________________
玛丽不如露西跑得快。________________________________________________________
注意：as ...as 中跟形容词/副词原级,到底是形容词还是副词，取决于as前的动词。
as...as既可以用于肯定句，也可以用于否定句。但是so...as只能用于否定。
9) 引导结果状语从句的从属连词有：so, so...that..., such...that...等。
【例句】
公共汽车上人太多以致我无法转身。The bus is ___________I can’t turn around.
由于天气太热，所以他们游泳去了。It was ______ a hot day_____they went swimming.
状元典例
—Did you catch what the teacher said?
—No. She spoke _______fast that I couldn’t hear her very clearly.
A. which B. so C. such D. since
注意：such 是形容词，修饰名词或名词短语，so是副词，只能修饰形容词或副词。so 还可与表示数量的形容词many，few，much，little连用，形成固定搭配。
so foolish such a fool
so nice a flower such a nice flower
so many/ few flowers such nice flowers
so much/little money such rapid progress
so many people such a lot of people
so many 已成固定搭配，a lot of 虽相当于 many，但 a lot of 修饰名词时，只能与such搭配。
10) 引导宾语从句、表语从句、主语从句的从属连词有：that, if, whether, what, when, why, where, how等。
【例句】
I don’t know whether he will come or not.我不知道他是否会来。
注意：if有两个意思，作“是否”讲时，引导由一般疑问句转变而来的宾语从句;
作“如果，假如”讲时，引导条件状语从句
【例句】
We will go to the Great Wall if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.___________从句
I don’t know if he will come tomorrow. _____________从句
难点聚焦
- 判断改错：
1 ( ) They sat down and talk about something.
( ) They sat down and talked about something.
2 ( ) They started to dance and sang.
( ) They started to dance and sing.
3 ( ) I saw two men sitting behind and whisper there.
( )I saw two men sitting behind and whispering there.
总结：__________________________________________________________
2. or与and比较：
1) 并列结构中，______通常用于否定句，______用于肯定句。
2) 但有时and 也可用于否定句。请注意其不同点：
There is no air ______ water in the moon.
There is no air ______ no water on the moon.
在否定句中，并列结构用or 连接，但含有两个否定词的句子实际上被看作是肯定结构，因此要用and连接。
先做下面三道题:用or或and填空，要求构成完全否定。
状元典例1
Tom______ Mary cannot speak Chinese. They did not speak Japanese clearly_______ correctly, either.汤姆和玛丽不会讲汉语，日语也讲得不清楚、不正确。
状元典例2
The clock has no eyes____ears. And it has no mouth____ no legs, either. 时钟没有眼晴和耳朵，也没有嘴和腿。
状元典例3
Man can’t live without air______water.That’s to say,man will die without air_______water. 没有空气和水，人就不能生存，也就是说，没有空气和水，人就会死。
状元典例4
—I don't like chicken ___ fish.
—I don't like chicken, ___ I like fish very much.
A. and; and B. and; but C. or; but D. or;and
3.because“因为”，so“所以”不能同时出现在同一个句子中，只能用其一。(al)though“虽然”，but“但是”也不能同时出现在同一个句子中。
【例句】
Because he got up late, he couldn’t catch the first bus.
__________________________________________________
因为他起床晚了，所以没赶上头班车。
Though he was tired, he still went on working.
__________________________________________________
虽然他很累，但他仍然坚持工作。
4.句型both…and的用法连接主语时谓语动词用复数形式。
Both New York and London _________（have）traffic problems.
句型not only…but also…的用法
① 连接两个成分,其谓语动词根据就近原则，与所靠近的成分保持数的一致。
Not only the students but (also) their teacher ________（be）enjoying the movie.
② 连接两个句子
not only…but also…可以连接两个句子，not only位于句首时，not only后的句子要倒装。
他不但是位科学家而且还是名战士。_________________________,but he is also a fighter.
句型either…or…, neither…nor…的用法
either…or…, neither…no…r连接主语时，谓语动词也采用就近原则。
不是我父亲就是我兄弟要来。Either my father or my brothers _____(be)coming.
你和我都没错。Neither you nor I _____(be)wrong.
状元典例
The weather in Kunming is ______ too cold ______ too hot. People like to live there.
A. either; or B. both; and C. neither; nor D. not only; but also
1. Newton was playing under an apple tree ______ an apple fell onto his head.
A. when B. while C. after D. before
2. She has studied in this school ______ she was seven years old.
A. since B. if C. until D. after
3. Work hard, ______ you’ll pass the English exam this time.
A. or B. but C. because D. and
4. You’d better look up the new word in a dictionary _____ you don’t know it.
A. if B. that C. though D. whether
5. ______you______ he is able to skate, but I am.
A. Both; and B. Not only; but also C. Either; or D. Neither; nor
6. He will come here right away ______ he hears the news.
A. so B. as soon as C. because D. though
7. ______ Switzerland is very small, ______ it is the land of watch and it is very rich.
A. Though; but B. Because; so C. Because; / D. Though; /
8. Don’t forget to wash your hands _______ you have meals.
A. until B. before C. when D. while
9. —Why didn’t Betty come to school yesterday? —_______ she was ill.
A．But B．Though C．If D．Because
10. _______ they are twin brothers, they don’t look like each other.
A. Though B. Since C. However D. When
11. Elsa hates going shopping, ______ she went last night when her grandpa asked her to buy some medicine for him.
A. because B. but C. if D. so
12. ______ we deal with our problems, we can easily become unhappy.
A. Unless B. Until C. Though D. Whether
13. —Mark, you look so tired.—Oh, I didn’t go to bed ______ it was 12 o’clock last night.
A. unless B. after C. until D. as
14. Be careful, ______ you’ll miss the right answer.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
