2023新和县实验中学高三上学期第一次月考英语试题含答案

这是一份2023新和县实验中学高三上学期第一次月考英语试题含答案，共11页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，短文改错，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A
WHERE TO STAY IN BOSWELL?
TOUR GUIDE TO OUR BEST HOTELS
FIRST HOTEL Address:222EdwardRadTelephne:414-6433
The number f rms: 120 Singlerm:$25Duble rm:$35
Specialattractins:Air- Clse t the citycenter.
FAIRVIEW HOTEL Address: 129NrthRadTelephne:591-5620
The number frms:50Singlerm:$12Duble:$18
Special attractins: Clse t the airprt. Telephne in each rm. Bar. Restaurant. Garage. Swimming pl.
ORCHARD HOTEL Address: 233EdwardRadTelephne:641-6446
The number f rms:120 Single rm: $15 Duble $20
Special attractins: Facing First Htel. Eurpean restaurant. Cffee shp. Televisin. Nightclub.
OSAKA HOTEL Address: 1264VenningRadTelephne:643-8200
The number f rms:180 Single rm: $30 Duble $50
Special attractins: Air-cnditined rms. Japanese and Chinese restaurants. Swimming pl. Large garden.
IfyuwantteatChinesefd,yuwillgttherestaurantin. A．FairviewHtelB．FirstHtelC．Orchard Htel D．OsakaHtel
The cheapest price fr a singlermisinin Bswell. A．$ 12 /FirstHtelB．$ 15 / OsakaHtel
C．$ 12/FairviewHtelD．$25 / Orchard Htel 3．Thettal(总的)numberftherminthehtelsinBswellis
A．120B．170C．290D．470
B
Having lived in Califrnia until 1970, my family has felt a number f earthquakes. We have been frtunate, hwever, t have suffered n bdily harm r prperty (财产) damage.
There is a website that lists all Califrnia earthquakes recrded frm 1769 t the present. The site lists the dates and times as well as the magnitude (震级) and the exact lcatin f any quake that measured mre than 6.0. There are nly a few quakes that stand ut in my memry and, luckily, nne is shwn in the website. S, my persnal experience with earthquakes might be cnsidered insignificant (微不足道).
There are three earthquakes that are difficult t frget. The first ne was in 1955 and ur ldest daughter was walking with me in ur backyard in Redwd City in Califrnia. As the shaking became strnger I held her t me with ne arm as I held n t ne f ur fruit trees with the ther. All three f us (my daughter, I and the tree) shk fr tw r three minutes that t us felt like hurs.
The secnd ne was in 1963. Our entire family was visiting Disneyland in Suthern Califrnia. The earth started t shake just as we were beginning t walk frm ur htel tward the famus landmark.
My third experience with an earthquake was a lnely ne in Califrnia. It was in my sixties and I was alne in an ld church. As the building started t shake, I quickly headed fr the dr t g utside. I remember I said a little prayer-smething like, “Help me get ut f here in time, Dear Heavenly Father”．Minutes later, I was safe utside.
4．The authr writes the passage mainly t tellusabut.
A．a new film abutanearthquakeB．hw t survive anearthquake
C．his threeearthquakeexperiencesD．hw t save children in anearthquake 5．The earthquakes the authrhasexperienced.
A．all causedbdilyharmB．are all recrded in awebsite
C．all measured mrethan6.0D．all happened inCalifrnia 6．When the first earthquake happened,theauthr.
A．was staying withhisdaughterB．was planting fruittrees
C．waswrkingD．was in ahtel
What des the underlined part “the famus landmark” refert?
A．Achurch.B．Disneyland.
C．A building destryed byanearthquake.D．The place where the authr wasbrn.
C
Americans ften try t say things as quickly as pssible. S, fr sme expressins, we use the first letters f the wrds instead f saving each wrd. Many cmmn expressins r lng names are shrtened this way.
B-Y-O-B is a shrt way f saying, “Bring Yur Own Bttle.” The letters BYOB are ften fund at the bttmfawritteninvitatintasimplescial,eventrgatheringffriends.Frexample,let’ssayIhada New Year’s Eve party. I might include n the invitatin. “Please cme t my party and BYOB．” The bttle each persn brings is what the persn wants t drink at the party r wants tshare.
Hwever, an invitatin t a special event -such as a wedding-wuld never say BYOB．An invitatin t an fficial r very special event ften has ther letters written at the bttm. The letters are R-S-V-P. These letters represent the French expressin “Repndez S'il Vus Plait.” In English the wrds mean “Respnd If It Pleases Yu.” Americans use the letters as a shrt way t say, “Please answer this invitatin.”
Anther expressin usually used fr business and nt parties is A-S-A-P. S, a clleague might say she needs smething dne ASAP. It means as sn as pssible. She might als need smething dne by
C-O-B．That means she wants t finish it by “Clse Of Business” r the end f the wrk day.
Beginning letters are ften used t represent the names f universities. A famus ne is MIT. That is shrt fr the Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy. Anther majr university is UCLA．Almst n ne ever says its real name, the University f Califrnia at Ls Angeles. That takes way t lng!
Why d Americans like using the first letters f thewrds?
A．They want tsavetime.B．They think itinteresting.
C．They like dingthingsdifferently.D．They lve creating newexpressins. 9．Which f the fllwing may a cuple use in their weddinginvitatins?
A．B-Y-O-B．B．R-S-V-P.C．A-S-A-P.D．C-O-B．
10．Hw is the text mainly develped?
A．Byanalyzingcauses.B．By listingexamples.
C．By fllwingtimerder.D．By making cmparisns. 11．What is the main purpse f this text?
T describe the unppularity f the frmallanguage.
T explain the usage f sme dailyexpressins.
T advise peple t speak mre simpleEnglish.
T intrduce ne f the Americans’ languagehabits.
D
It’s been a few years since my three-mnth trip acrss Eurpe, but it is by far ne f the mst amazing experiences I have ever had. If yu have decided t g n this kind f jurney, I have put tgether a list f imprtant things t share with yu, based n my wn experiences.
Yu might be thinking nw that yu wn’t have time r the desire t talk t anyne back at hme while yu are n yur great adventure. Hwever, nce yu’ve been away fr a week r tw, yu might start t change yur idea and want t tell anything yu see t them. S it’s always a gd idea t have a phne card that wrks internatinally, just in case.
Befre yu buy a phne card plan, make sure f checking the rates! Yu dn’t want t cme hme with a $500 phne bill! In rder t make sure I didn’t verspend n the phne, I purchased a few $50 prepaid phne cards befre I left, and then used my minutes sparingly.
Memries are never as clear, years later, as yu want them t be. Pictures are nice, but yu may find yurself wndering, ”What was the name f that place?” Keep a diary s that yu can recrd yur daily activities, the names f peple yu met in a certain city, and exciting things yu gt t see r d.
If yu dn’t have enugh mney, yu can chse t stay in hstels (招待所), which are by far the cheapest way in mst f Eurpe. And yu can als take a sleeping bag with yu, which will make yu have a better sleep, if yu have rm in yur pack and yu dn’t mind the extra weight. But in my pinin, it might take up much rm; yu’d better nt take ne.
WhatmightwedduringurturfEurpeaccrdingtthesecndparagraph? A．Becme prettyhmesick.
Waste time in remakingplans.
Spend time lking fr phnecards.
Share ur trip experiences with urfamilies.
Whichfthefllwingwrdshastheclsestmeaningttheunderlinedwrd“sparingly”? A．Gently.B．Carefully.C．Quickly.D．Freely.
What des the authr advise us t d in the lastparagraph?
A．Bk hstelsinadvance.B．Early t bed, early trise.
C．Take as few thingsaspssible.D．Makesureyuritemsarewell-packed. 15．What des the authr mainly want t tell us by writing thispassage?
Hw t prepare fr a Eurpeantrip.
,ne needs true lve, and children are fullf lve.20
A．Everybdy has flaws.
The best mirrr is an ld friend. C．Friendship means understanding andhelp.
Ask yur new friends questins abutthemselves.
That is why they are lved byeveryne.
One gd friend is better than thusands f rdinaryfriends.
Always stand by yur friends in everysituatin.
二、完形填空（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分)
Hw t have a gd night’ssleep
The yung cuple lked dusty, tired and wrn ut.
21dwn the windw, I asked, “Whereare
Hw t keep a recrd f ur jurney.
Hw t save mney n phnebills.
七选五
Friendshipisaverybeautifulbnd（联系）inwhichnneisbigrsmall，nneisrichr pr，and n ne is uglyrbeautiful.16In friendship，there are n terms. There is n age factr in friendship. Each persn has his r her wn minds, wn views, and wn perspective n life. Yu can learn a lt frm every ne f yurfriends.
17It is best t have ne gd friend wh accepts yu as yu are, wh bridges gaps and neverletsyufall.AstheancientGreekpetEuripidesputit,“Friendsshwtheirlveintimesftruble, nt inhappiness.”
Be happy and cheerful abut yurfriends' success.18Never be selfish, and always tryt give mre and expect less. Give whatever yu want frm yur friends, like hnesty, lve, supprt and understanding, and never bast t yur friends when yu are mresuccessful.
If yu are lking fr a friend wh is faultless, yu willbe friendless.19And fr a gd friendship, we need patience, because patience is the key t everything. A beautiful friendship is like a childhdfriendship,freefjealusyandfullflve.Childrenareunawarefbadfeelings,whereanger
yu22? ” The wman replied, “We were suppsed t meet ur mate there, with the car, at the crssrads.” My husbandandI23each ther and ndded ur agreement in givingthema24. We pened the trunk and they put their packsinside.
Althugh talking was difficult with thesteep and25rad, we discvered that the wifecame frm Edmntn, Canadaandher26was frm the Netherlands. They had been utn
the27fr fur nights, seen abut 12 bears,ntmuch28because f the smke frm thebig wildfire in Glacier Natinal Park. Wewerehaving29prblems with the pr airquality.
We30hwmyhusbandandIhadbackpackedalngthatsametrailmanyyearsagandur wn31f searching frbears.
I asked them if they wanted any mre helpfrmus,32they said they culd manage themselves.Theyhad33t g back t her mm’s in Canadaandthen34rund the wrld fr a year, maybe Bali, New Zealand, buttheyweren’t35sure yet. Fr nw, they were lkingfrwardt36their friend and getting a special pizza becausetheyhad37a lt befre abut hw gd the pizzawas.
Igavethemeach a big“bear” hug, withblessings(祝福)fra38jurney. I put sme cash int the yungwman’shand,39her “Get sme pizza! Our treats.” I smiled, thinking fthem
40pizzaandgdwishesfrmkindstrangers—myhusbandandme.
Smking is als harmful t thse 47 dn't smke, 48 (especial) t children and wmen. In a wrd, smking is n gd. If yu want t smke，just think f thse wh suffer frm diseases 49 the fires that destrypeple's 50(life) and prperties!
四、短文改错（共 10 分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。
Last winter my dg, Anne and I g t the Arctic Hill. It was cvered with ice, what made it very interestedtslide(滑行) thebttm(底部)! Smeyungbyswerewatchedusslide. Wewantedtslidedwnt.ThenIcameup a gd idea. I asked Anne that she wuldagree.
Weplayedatthebttmfthehillbutwhentheyungbyssliddwn,weflewrightintthesftly and safe places. In this way everyne had afun.
五、书面表达（共 25 分）
假设你是李华，你的英国笔友 Chris刚刚转学，感到一切都很陌生。他在邮件中向你询问如何尽快融入新环境，请你根据以下信息回信。
1．多跟同学交流沟通；2．积极参加学校活动； 3．向老师寻求帮助。
注意：1．词数 100 左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Chris，
I am srry t hear that yu are having truble fitting in（适应）at yur new schl．
21．A．Cutting
B．Setting
C．Breaking
D．Rlling
22．A．ging
B．wrking
C．living
D．staying
23．A．turned t
B．stared at
C．dealt with
D．relied n
24．A．gift
B．ride
C．chance
D．suggestin
25．A．brad
B．smth
C．rugh
D．cnvenient
26．A．friend
B．bear
C．partner
D．mther
27．A．cean
B．jurney
C．street
D．train
28．A．cautin
B．regret
C．land
D．scenery
29．A．health
B．spirit
C．weight
D．finance
30．A．wndered
B．inquired
C．frgt
D．remembered
31．A．warnings
B．anxieties
C．generatins
D．experiences
32．A．s
B．fr
C．but
D．r
33．A．plans
B．secrets
C．rights
D．instructins
34．A．hunt
B．wander
C．reflect
D．study
35．A．exactly
B．apprximately
C．typically
D．regularly
36．A．carrying
B．seeing
C．making
D．leaving
37．A．dubted
B．eaten
C．realized
D．heard
38．A．safe
B．quick
C．shrt
D．tugh
39．A．telling
B．inspiring
C．rejecting
D．cnvincing
40．A．smelling
B．assessing
C．enjying
D．rdering
四、语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）
Nwadays, almst everynehasrealized41smkingisharmful42peple's health.
Smetimesiteven43_ _（cause）fire. In China, abut 38% f the peple smke. Every year，theysmke
millins f packets f cigarettes. It's bad news fr the health f natin. It's knwn that44(smke) can cause different kinds f disease. Every year, many peple die 45 these illness, such as lung and thrat cancers. It als csts the gvernment much mney 46 (lk) after these sickpeple.
Yurs, Li Hua参考答案：
1．D
2．C
3．D
4．C
5．D
6．A
7．B
8．A
9．B
10．B
11．D
12．D
13．B
14．C
15．A
16．C
17．F
18．G
19．A
20．E
21．D
22．A
23．B
24．B
25．C
26．C
27．B
28．D
29．A
30．D
31．D
32．C
33．A
34．B
35．A
36．B
37．D
38．A
39．A
40．C
41．that
42．t
43．causes
44．smking
45．frm/f
46．t lk
47．wh
48．especially
49．and
50．lives
51．短文改错：
1. g→went 2.what → which 3. interested→interesting
4. watched→watching 5. We→They 6.在up后加with
7. that→if/whether 8. but→and 9. sftly→sft 10.去掉a
52．Dear Chris,
I am srry t hear that yu are having truble fitting in at yur new schl. Such prblems are quite nrmal. Perhaps the fllwing suggestins may be helpful.
First, I think yu shuld cmmunicate with yur classmates as much as pssible. In this way, yu will get t knw each ther better. Secnd, it might be a gd idea fr yu t take part in mre activities, knwing new friends and cmmunicating with ther students are gd fr develping friendly relatinships. I recmmend yu cnsider asking ur teachers when faced with sme tugh prblems. I believe they can usually ffer yu sme sensible suggestins.
I sincerely hpe my advice will be f sme help t yu. If there is anything mre I can d t help, please let me knw.