2022洛阳新安县一中高三下学期考前热身练（三）英语试题含答案

新安一高2021--2022学年高考热身英语试题

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

English Poetry Competition of 2022

Enter your poem for a chance to win something! Our poetry contest is held twice a year. Write a poem about how the pandemic (疫情) has changed your life.

Prizes

The contest awards one first place prize of $2,000 and a first prize wall plaque ($100 value); twenty second place prizes of $100 each and a second place wall plaque ($75 value); one hundred third place winners of a third place wall plaque ($25 value).

Rules

Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification (取消资格).

IMPORTANT:

☆Poet must be at least thirteen years of age

☆Only one poem per person, per family is allowed.

☆A poem in its entirety must be an original work by the person centering the contest.

☆All entries are judged anonymously (匿名地). Please do not include your name, address, phone number, etc., or your entry will be disqualified.

Deadline: Email your entry by 31st May 2022.

Length: 42 lines max. No minimum. Title not included in the line count.

Format: Entries must be typed. We do not accept handwritten submissions.

Fees: £10 per poem.

Judging: The judges’ decision is final and no individual correspondence (通信) can be entered into. Judges are unable to comment on individual entries. Judging is fair.

Copyright: Worldwide copyright of each entry remains with the author but the Bridport Prize has unrestricted rights to publish the winning and highly praised poems.

1. What can we learn about the poetry competition?

A. It takes place every two years.

BIt focuses on personal growth.

C. Poets have to pay for it

D. It gives feedback on each entry.

2. How many entries can a family with 4 members submit?

A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.

3. Which of the following will result in disqualification?

A. Typing your poem out.

B. Writing a poem of 40 lines.

C. Emailing your entry on March 30.

D. Including personal information in your entry.

B

Bertie knew there was something in the wind. His mother had been sad in recent days, not sick, just strangely sad. The lion had just lain down beside him, his head warm on Bertie's feet, when Father cleared his throat and began, "You'll soon be eight, Bertie. A boy needs a proper education. We've found the right place for you, a school near Salisbury in England."

His heart filled with a terrible fear, all Bertie could think of was his white lion. "But the lion." he cried, "What about the lion?"

"I'm afraid there's something else I have to tell you," his father said. Looking across at Bertie's mother, he took a deep breath. Then he told Bertie he had met a circus owner from France, who was over in Africa looking for lions to buy. He would come to their farm in a few days.

"No! You can't send him to a circus!" said Bertie. "People will come to see him. He'll be shut up behind bars. I promised him he never would be. And they will laugh at him. He'd rather die. Any animal would!" But as he looked across the table at them, he knew their minds were quite made up.

Bertie felt completely betrayed. He waited until he heard his father's deep breathing next door. With his white lion at his heels, he crept（蹑手蹑脚地移动）downstairs, took down his father's rifle（步枪）and stepped out into the night. He ran and ran till his legs could run no more. As the sun came up over the grassland, he climbed to the top of a hill and sat down, his arms round the lion's neck. The time had come.

"Be wild now", he whispered. "You've got to be wild. Don't ever come home. All my life I'll think of you. I promise I will." He buried his head in the lion's neck. Then, Bertie climbed down the hill and walked away.

When he looked back, the lion was still sitting there watching him; but then he stood up, yawned, stretched, and sprang down after him. Bertie shouted at, him, but he kept coming. He threw sticks. He threw stones. Nothing worked.

There was only one thing left to do. With tears filling his eyes and his mouth, he lifted the rifle to his shoulder and fired over the lion's head.

4. Bertie's mother was sad probably because she_________.

A. had been seriously ill recently B. knew selling the lion would upset Bertie

C. knew Bertie would hate to go to England D. had decided to send Bertie to school

5. The underlined word "they" in Para. 4 probably refers to_________.

A. other animals B. circus owners C. Bertie's parents D. some audience

6. In the last paragraph, the boy lifted the rifle to_________.

A. protect himself from the lion B. kill the lion out of fear

C. threaten the lion back to the wild D. show his anger towards his father

7. The passage intends to show that_________.

A. people and animals can be faithful to each other B. parents are sometimes cruel to their children

C. animal-hunting is popular in Africa D. animals usually lead a miserable life in circuses

C

For centuries, fishers in Narrangansett have fished in the waters of the northwestern Atlantic for herrings (鲱鱼). But as climate change warms the world’s seas, the herrings are disappearing at the southern end of their range and turning up more often at its northern edges. A study shows that concentrations of marine (海洋的) species populations have been shifting away from the equator (赤道) and toward the poles during the course of the past century. These movements could wreak havoc on food webs and endanger the livelihoods (生计) of fishers.

The tropical (热带的) water at the equator is well-known for having the richest diversity of marine life on Earth. The number of marine species naturally decreases gradually as you head towards the poles. Ecologists have assumed this global pattern has remained stable over recent centuries until now. Our recent study found the ocean around the equator has already become too hot for many species to survive, and that global warming is responsible. And as species flee to cooler water towards the poles, it’s likely to have deep impacts on marine ecosystems.

Losing species in tropical ecosystems means ecological adaptation to environmental changes is reduced, potentially damage ecosystem persistence. In subtropical ecosystems, species richness is increasing. This means there’ll be species invaders, and new competitive relationships. This could result in ecosystem collapse in which species go extinct and ecosystem services (such as food supplies) are permanently changed.

One way is to reduce our emissions aggressively. Other opportunities could also help safeguard biodiversity and hopefully minimize the worst impacts of it shifting away from the equator. Designing climate-smart reserves could further protect biodiversity from future changes. For example, reserves for marine life could be placed where the climate will be stable over the foreseeable future. We should take action without delay.

8. What does the underlined phrase “wreak havoc on” probably mean in Paragraph 1?

A. Clarify B. Classify. C. Destroy. D. Purify.

9. What can be learnt from the second paragraph?

ASome species move to water in lower temperature.

B. More marine species exist at the poles than the equator.

C. The subtropical water has the most diverse marine species.

D. The global pattern of the ecosystem remains unchanged now.

10. What is the main idea of the third paragraph?

A. The increase of species in subtropical ecosystem.

B. The decline of ecological changes in the ocean.

C. The temporary changes in ecosystem services.

D. The effects of species’ immigration on marine ecosystem.

11. What is the author’s purpose in writing this article?

ATo inform readers of the reduction of marine species.

B. To appeal to readers to protect marine biodiversity.

C. To predict the future of the marine ecosystem.

D. To explain the reasons for global warming.

D

With over 4.1 billion people or around 55 percent of the world’s population, living in urban areas, cities and towns worldwide are getting increasingly jammed. In addition to spending hours stuck in traffic, residents are also exposed to high air pollution levels caused by  transportation emissions(排放). Now, Saudi Arabia hopes to overturn urban living with “The  Line”—a futuristic city designed around nature, without cars, roads and crowded places!   

The totally different city, announced on January 10, 2021, is the brainchild of Saudi Crown Prince(王储)Mohammed bin Salman(MBS).Located in Neom, a 10, 000-square-mile high-tech planned development on the Red Sea coast. The Line will be the base of MBS’s Saudi Vision 2030. The strategic plan aims to diversify Saudi Arabia’s oil-dependent economy into other fields, like            tourism, and create exciting job opportunities for its citizens.

The 105-mile-long city, expected to cost between $100 billion and $200 billion, will be built along a straight line and comprise several self-sustaining communities. To ensure all services are within a short, five-minute walk, each community will feature a three-layer infrastructure(基础设施)．

There will be no cars or roads on the top “pedestrian layer”, so residents can freely walk and bike in the surrounding green spaces. The second “service layer”, will include all essential daily services, such as schools, medical clinics, leisure facilities, and grocery stores. The third “spine layer” will house ultra-high-speed transportation and autonomous vehicles transporting residents across communities in less than 20 minutes. The entire city will be powered with renewable clean energy sources such as solar and wind, and possibly even hydrogen．

If all goes according to the plan, construction of this groundbreaking, complex infrastructure project will start before the end of 2021. In addition to providing up to a million residents with a clean and stress-free living environment, the Line is expected to create 380, 000 new jobs, promote economic diversification, and contribute a shocking $48 billion to Saudi Arabia’s Gross Domestic Product(GDP)by 2030. More importantly, MBS believes it will provide governments worldwide a blueprint for how people and planet can co-exist in harmony.

12. Where can you purchase a bike if living in The Line?

A. Pedestrian layer. B. Service layer.

C. Spine layer. D. The green spaces.

13. Which of the following can best describe the project of The Line?

A. Widely-accepted. B. Ill-considered.

C. Risk-taking. D. Mind-blowing.

14. What does MBS think is the most important effect of The Line?

A. To facilitate Saudi economic diversification.

B. To offer a model for nature-man integration.

C. To boost the government’s finances.

D. To create more job opportunities.

15. What might be the best title of the text?

A. Saudi Vision for Environmental Protection

B. The Construction of The Line Is Underway

C. MBS：An Influential Leader of Saudi Arabia

D. MBS’ Vision of a Futuristic Zero Carbon City

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两个选项为多余选项。

Nowadays social media influencers have powerful influence. The concept of an influencer —a person who inspires or guides the actions of others—has been around for centuries. Before social media, influencers were famous persons or politicians far away from our lives.___16___

___17___ A study undertaken in the US, the UK and Spain found that young people spent 76% more time on social media in 2020 than in the previous year, partly due to physical isolation caused by the COVID-19 pandemic.

In an age when anyone can be an influencer, content creators use their content on social media to influence others around the world. ___18___ In China, we’re familiar with online platforms like Douyin and Bilibili, while overseas TikTok, YouTube, Facebook and Twitter are often used. They post selfies in the latest fashion, livestream video game sessions or inspire others with motivational personal development advice. With their special knowledge or authority in specific subjects, they attract others in great numbers.

Because of this, young people can see themselves represented more directly online through influencers. This can be important for the development of an adolescent’s identity.

___19___ “It can be really helpful for kids to see that they are going to be successful like their role models,” Ellen Selkie, a researcher at the University of Wisconsin Madison, told the website Mashable.

___20___ When fashion models talk about size inclusivity (包容性) on their social networking platforms, for example, it can develop a sense of community, which helps them shape their right attitude.

A. They can have role models who are like them and reachable.

B. It’s possible that young people use their social networking platforms.

C. On the contrary, that kind of work and people behind it should be celebrated.

D. Some have even become key opinion leaders, holding great cultural influence.

E. The rise of influencers comes as young people spend more time online than before.

F. However, the influence and power of today’s social media influencers is more noticeable.

G. Though some influencers’ actions affect the youth’s attitude to life, many can be positive.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

To be a firefighter there are obvious skills one must possess, such as bravery, selflessness, humility, and perseverance. ___21___, there is a major technical aspect that most are unaware of and takes approximately two years to ___22___

The first step involves passing a difficult___23___examination — 150 questions covering firefighter knowledge, Emergency Medical Technician functions, spelling, and reading comprehension. Next, you must be selected to complete a thorough___24___check that includes checking your police record and contacting elementary school teachers, neighbors, old jobs and friends to discuss your character. After this comes a(n)___25___ in front of a board of firefighters, asking a series of situational questions. If you manage to successfully pass, your ___26___ test is to complete a series of demanding physical assessments.

That written exam was the___27___part for me. I needed to study material long to ___28___ grasp the information. However, with my ___29___ work schedule, I didn't have much time to study. By sacrificing ___30___ , I managed to squeeze in five hours of ___31___  daily, surviving with only three to four hours of sleep a night. To make matters worse, word got out that the first class would ___32___ consist of twenty-five people. Over 1,300 people had___33___ the test. It might have sounded ___34___ , but I had made up my mind that I was going to become a firefighter and nothing could ___35___ me.

On the test day, I was excited and nervous. When the test was ___36___ , I walked out of the testing center feeling like the weight of the world was___37___my shoulders.

Several months went by before ___38___were shared. I was selected for the first class! I broke down in tears, overcome by the weight of my ___39___ . It had taken two years of hard work and a ___40___ attitude to realize my dream.

21. A. For example B. In addition C. After all D. As usual

22. A. stand B. trust C. complete D. change

23. A. oral B. written C. physical D. psychological

24. A. background B. safety C. health D. quality

25. A. celebration B. competition C. performance D. interview

26. A. latest B. formal C. entire D. final

27. A. extra B. hard C. common D. funny

28. A. secretly B. suddenly C. fully D. partly

29. A. busy B. simple C. dull D. normal

30. A. sleep B. money C. youth D. beauty

31. A. playing B. painting C. studying D. exercising

32. A. luckily B. only C. still D. already

33. A. taken B. failed C. opened D. refused

34. A. thrilling B. unnecessary C. strange D. impossible

35. A. attract B. remind C. stop D. wake

36. A. repeated B. forgotten C. conducted D. finished

37. A. on B. off C. beside D. with

38. A. results B. opinions C. photos D. stories

39. A. memory B. mistake C. choice D. victory

40. A. friendly B. flexible C. positive D. curious

第二卷(非选择题，共50分)

第二节语篇填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

For over a century , student journalists at The Daily Tar Heel ( DTH ) have documented their college life and raised ___41___( variety ) questions on free expression , tuition , and big-time athletics... The independent student newspaper celebrated its 125th anniversary this year . To mark it , student ___42___( report ) asked the question : What’s the future of the DTH ?

Student newspapers are faced___43___ a dark reality. Falling advertising income , increasing digital demands and the lack of subscription fees as they are free ___44___( read ) mean that such newspapers are finding them much ___45___( hard ) to survive . Most college papers have reduced their print editions . And while the DTH___46___( use ) to produce around 22,000 newspapers , it only makes around 10,000 now .

Increasingly, student journalists have turned their focus to their digital platforms___47___they can tell stories with social media. And though ___48___can be challenging for them to move away from that print tradition, they manage to adapt very well. So what should student newspapers___49___(trap) in this situation do? Perhaps the ideal answer would be for universities to_____50_____(financial) support student journalism. In the meantime,college newspapers are figuring out their financial models as they go along.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)

51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

My father is the man I respect most. Strict as he may be, but he never fails to show his care and considerate. Once I broke a neighbor window. Seeing nobody around, I ran away immediately. When Dad came home, he noticed my uneasiness and asked me what has happened. I could only tell him a truth. Instead of scold, he praised my honesty and then encouraged me to apologize for our neighbor. I learned this incident that not only does Dad take care of my health but he also teaches me when to be a good person. How luckily I am to have such a good father!

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

52. 你校上学期开展了一系列劳动实践课程，包括蔬菜种植、手工制作、家电维修等等。请你写一篇短文向校英文报投稿，内容包括:

1. 你喜爱的课程；

2. 你的心得体会；

3. 对课程的建议。

注意：

1. 词数80左右；

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

My Favorite Hands-on Course

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】1. C2. D3. D

【答案】4. B5. D6. C7. A

【答案】8. C9. A10. D11. B

【答案】12. B13. D14. B15. D

【答案】16. F17. E18. D19. A20. G

【答案】21. B22. C23. B24. A25. D26. D27. B28. C29. A30. A31. C32. B33. A34. D35. C36. D37. B38. A39. D40. C

【答案】41. various

42. reporters

43. with44. to read

45. harder46. used

47. where48. it

49. trapped

50. financially

51【答案】1. 删除but   

2. considerate→consideration  

3. neighbor→neighbor's 

4. has→had  

5. a→the 

6. scold→scolding     

7. for→to  

8. 在 learn后加from    

9. when→how     

10. luckily→lucky

52【答案】My Favorite Hands-on Course

In response to the call of nationwide labor education, a series of hands-on courses were launched last term in our school, ranging from planting vegetables to making traditional handicrafts.

Sewing is one of my favorite courses, where I obtained a fundamental knowledge of essential life skills such as sewing a button, knitting a scarf, and making a cushion by operating the sewing machine. It was surely a rewarding and fulfilling experience, which not only enriched our extracurricular life but also helped us acquire practical basic working capabilities for livelihood and form the good habit of labouring.

The hands-on courses have won wide popularity among students and exerted a positive effect on the personal growth of everyone involved. If possible, an exhibition could be held to demonstrate students’ well-designed works and display their creativity.