2023邯郸高三上学期摸底考试英语含答案

这是一份2023邯郸高三上学期摸底考试英语含答案，共14页。试卷主要包含了本试卷由四个部分组成等内容，欢迎下载使用。
邯郸市2023届高三年级摸底考试试卷英  语本试卷共12页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。2答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场/座位号，考生号填写在答题卡上。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the man probably do tonight?A. Go dancing. B. Watch TV. C. Hang out.2. How many younger brothers and sisters does the man have?A. 3. B. 4. C. 5.3. Why does the man buy this watch?A. It keeps good time. B. It is cheap. C. It is his favorite.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a sports shop. B. In a hospital. C. In a fitness center.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. An interest. B. An experience. C. A story.第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why is the man puzzled?A. He is lost.B. He can’t find his backpack.C. His wallet is missing.7. Where did the man put his wallet?A. In his backpack. B. In his shirt pocket. C. In his pants pocket.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What do the speakers have in common?A. They are from the same city.B. They both want to be teachers.C. They are in the same university.9. Who is teaching in a school?A. The woman’s mother.B. The woman’s father.C. The man’s mother.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10 What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister.11. What are enough in their home?A. Mutton and beef. B. Vegetables. C. Bread and Cakes.12. Why will the man drop by the library?A. To borrow some videos.B. To return some books.C. To return some videos.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the woman’s purpose of coming to the library?A. To find an English book.B. To improve her oral English.C. To borrow Pride and Prejudice.14. Who is the hero of Pride and Prejudice?A. Jane Austen. B. Jessica. C. Elizabeth Bennet.15. What does the woman think of the book recommended by Mr Li?A. Too old. B. Interesting. C. Valuable.16. Why does the man refuse to tell Amy the ending of the story?A. To test her reading ability.B. To inspire her to read it herself.C. To attract her to listen to his lecture.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What does the speaker think of the tigers’ fear of other live animals?A. Funny. B. Worrying. C. Interesting.18. What will the keepers probably do if the tigers always stay in their cages?A. Feed them. B. Drive them out. C. Play tricks on them.19 What is the keepers’ last option?A. Putting a wild tiger into the cage.B. Free the tigers from their cages.C. Cutting down the tigers’ food.20. What does the speaker focus on?A. How to protect the tigers.B. How to rewild the tigers.C. How to increase the tiger population.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe best restaurants for outdoor dining in Greater BostonBeehive Restaurant (541 Tremont St., Boston)If you want to have fun while you enjoy your meal, head to Beehive, where you get specialized brunch, cocktails, and live music with your patio(露台) dining.“Great food and service, fun atmosphere in and out.”—Esta E., Back BayBrighton Bodega (328 Washington St., Brighton) and Devlin’s Bistro & Bar (332 Washington St., Brighton)Although these are two separate eateries, they share a patio space in Brighton. Visit Brighton Bodega for its Asian-inspired small plates and Devlin’s for the drinks menu. While you’re there, you may get to experience some live jazz.“These sister restaurants share a lovely patio area with a good atmosphere and excellent food! I love the constantly changing and always creative Brighton Bodega menu, and the steady favorites menu of Devlin’s.”—Wendy, CambridgeChart House (60 Long Wharf, Boston)Chart House has served hungry customers in the Boston area for more than 60 years and continues to do so with its patio dining experience and “perfect views”.“It is not in a too-crowded area. It’s not amidst cars and too many passers-by, so you can hear the water and the silence once in a while. There is parking at the back so I can drive in, dine, and drive out.”—Lissa W., UxbridgeFrenchie Wine Bistro (560 Tremont St., Boston)Outdoor dining is becoming more popular in Boston, but there’s something about it that feels very European. especially at this South End spot. Sit out on the patio for its modern French menu and wide selection of wines.“It’s just the best. Great views, food and drink, and THE BEST people watching!”—Chris H., Boston1. What do Beehive Restaurant and Brighton Bodega have in common?A. Both share one patio. B. Both have great views.C. Both provide live music. D. Both are in the same street.2. Where should you go to enjoy a silent lunch?A. Chart House. B. Devlin’s Bistro &Bar.C. Beehive Restaurant. D. Frenchie Wine Bistro.3. What is special about Frenchie Wine Bistro?A. It is in the south of America.B. It has a European flavor.C. It changes its menu frequently.D. It allows customers to drive in.【答案】1. C2. A3. BBKyle Semrau came home on the morning of April 12 after an overnight shift feeling light-headed. He told his wife he would be laying low for the day, joined by his 6-year-old daughter, Macie.On a normal day, Macie would have been at school, but that particular morning she had refused to even get dressed for school, so she stayed home. It turns out that her unexplained want to stay home was for the best.Later in the day. Semrau collapsed from a medical event that caused him to slip in and out of consciousness. Macie learned her dad was in trouble when she heard him yelling. In a moment while Semrau was conscious, Macie asked her dad for his phone passcode so she could unlock the device. She logged in, opened the browser, and phoned the local police department.Macie relayed the relevant information, including their address, to Judy Smith, the Eliot Police Department’s administrative assistant who answered the phone.“That’s really lucky,” Semrau told Boston 25 News. “I still have it saved. If you open up my browser, that’s the way it is spelled, ‘Elliot poliz’. She pushed the call button, which actually goes right to the dispatcher (调度员) here in town.”The police arrived two minutes after Macie called.Semrau’s medical emergency was due to issues with his sinuses (鼻窦炎), which led to difficulty breathing, according to Seacoast Online. He is now home and doing well.“If I can say anything about this whole experience, it’s for everyone to teach kids about awareness. If I hadn’t taught my daughter certain things she wouldn’t learn in school, this outcome could have been completely different,” Semrau told Boston. com. “She is, and will always be my hero.”4. Why did Macie skip school that day?A. She foresaw an accident. B. She intended to have a rest.C. She did that for no reason. D. She wanted to help her father.5. Which words can describe Macie?A. Calm and capable. B. Talented and skillful.C. Brave and respectful. D. Careful and considerate.6. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to?A. The web browser. B. Semrau’s address in the city.C. Semrau’s telephone. D. The phone number of the police.7. What enabled Macie to save her father according to the last paragraph?A. Her strong love for her father.B. What she had learned at school.C. The awareness taught by her father.D. Her previous similar experience.【答案】4. C5. A6. D7. CCTo effectively interact with humans in crowded social settings, such as malls, hospitals, and other public spaces, robots should be able to actively participate in both group and one-to-one interactions. Most existing robots, however, have been found to perform much better when communicating with individual users than with groups of conversing humans. Hooman Hedayati and Daniel Szafir, two researchers at University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, have recently developed a new data-driven technique that could improve how robots communicate with groups of humans.One of the reasons why many robots occasionally misbehave while participating in a group conversation is that their actions heavily rely on data collected by their sensors. Sensors, however, are prone (易于遭受) to errors, and can sometimes be disturbed by sudden movements and obstacles in the robot’s surroundings.“If the robot’s camera is masked by an obstacle for a second, the robot might not see that person, and as a result, it ignores the user,” Hedayati explained. “Based on my experience, users find these misbehaviors disturbing. The key goal of our recent project was to help robots detect and predict the position of an undetected person within the conversational group.”The technique developed by Hedayati and Szafir was trained on a series of existing datasets. By analyzing the positions of other speakers in a group, it can accurately predict the position of an undetected user.In the future, the new approach could help to enhance the conversational abilities of both existing and newly developed robots. This might in turn make them easier to serve in large public spaces, including malls, hospitals, and other public places. “The next step for us will be to improve the gaze behavior of robots in a conversational group. People find robots with a better gaze behavior more intelligent. We want to improve the gaze behavior of robots and make the human-robot conversational group more enjoyable for humans.” Hedayati said.8. What is the technique developed by Hedayati and Szafir based on?A. Data. B. Cameras.C. Existing robots. D. Social settings.9. What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 2?A. The working procedure of robots.B. The ability of robots to communicate.C. The experience of the researchers.D. The shortcomings of existing robots.10. What will happen if a robot’s camera is blocked?A. It will stop working. B. It will break down.C. It will abuse its user. D. It will misbehave.11. What do we know about the new data-driven technique?A. It is considered a failure. B. It has been used in malls.C. It gets satisfactory result. D. It only works with new robots.【答案】8. A9. D10. D11. CDNew high-tech shoes and insoles(鞋垫) have been developed that can help elderly, sick and disabled people walk without fear of falling over.Unveiled at the Wearable Technology Show in London on Tuesday, the Path Feel insoles and Path Finder shoes from U. K. startup Walk With Path provide tactile (触觉的) and visual feedback to assist walking.“If you walk and you don’t have a good feeling of the ground, you’ve got to be very careful, you keep checking every step, you need to look at the ground and see how you put your leg on the ground,” Iddo Wald, a design engineer at Walk With Path, tells Newsweek. “Path gives the confidence needed to walk without falling.”“We had a patient who suffers from a spinal cord injury and actually had no feeling of the ground at all but he could feel the vibration. It’s really exciting.” Pressure sensors in the Path Feel insoles provide tactile feedback that shakes the wearer’s feet and informs them when it is touching the ground.The Path Finder shoes are designed specifically for Parkinson’s patients who can’t walk smoothly. Lasers projected out of the shoes in a green line aim to provide visual clues to help the sufferer focus on putting one foot in front of the other.According to the National Parkinson Foundation, 38 percent of people with Parkinson’s suffer from falls each year, while Age UK estimates one-in-ten people over the age of 65 fall over. The hope is that both the insoles and the shoes can help bring those numbers down.Both products are currently in the testing stage, with several London universities conducting trials. Early tests have seen some users improved their walking by over 50 percent.12. How do the Path Feel insoles work?A. By shaking the wearer’s feet. B. By giving the wearer sound clues.C. By recording the wearer’s data. D. By counting the wearer’s steps.13. What is the probable meaning of the underlined word “vibration” in Paragraph 4?A. Pain. B. Shake. C. Kick. D. Warmth.14. What do we know about the smart shoes?A. They are popular among the elderly.B. They are being further tested.C. They will replace normal shoes.D. They can monitor the wearer’s health.15. What can be the best title of this text?A. Smart Shoes Have Huge Market ProspectsB. Smart Shoes Help Treat Parkinson’s DiseaseC. Smart Shoes Make Walking More ComfortableD. Smart Shoes Help the Elderly, Sick and Disabled Walk【答案】12. A13. B14. B15. D第二节(共5小题：每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Enhance Your Wellbeing in NatureNature reduces our anger, fear, and depression and increases our positive mood and psychological wellbeing. Time in nature also brings us out of ourselves and our narrow concerns and connects us to a larger world where we find beauty and interest. ___16___It is clear that it is important to get outside! ___17___ But even if you live in an urban area, spend time in your yard or find a park or a green space with trees and bushes. Go outside during your lunch hour if you can to get a “breath of fresh air” and give your mind a break. ___18___We all know the long list of physical, mental, and emotional benefits of exercise. Exercise improves attention in the young and cognitive functioning in the old. It reduces stress and acts as an antidepressant. ___19___ But much as we know all these benefits, we can’t always motivate ourselves to exercise regularly. This is where nature can help. An appealing place to walk or bike can get us off our seats and moving. And once we start, the beauty of natural surroundings keeps us motivated to continue.___20___ A series of studies showed that walking in forests, as opposed to urban environments, lowered blood pressure and stress hormones well beyond the time of the walk. So find somewhere with trees, bushes, wild grasses or flowers, water, and other such natural elements and go for a walk or run or bike. Gardening is another wonderful way to be active outside.A. If you can get to the country, or a lake, that’s wonderful.B. Exercise is also the key if we want to avoid gaining weight.C. So find somewhere with trees or bushes to go for a walk.D. The beauty of natural surroundings can keep us motivated.E. Thus the environment is connected to our overall wellbeing.F. You should find more energy for your afternoon mental tasks.G. Moreover exercising outdoors reduces stress even more than exercise indoors.【答案】16. E17. A18. F19. B20. G 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Emily had a life that anyone could hardly believe in. Before she was ___21___ leading roles on the stage and big screen, she could barely carry a(n) ___22___ together with her classmates. Between ages 7 and 14, Emily had a serious stutter (口吃). As she told WMagazine, she was a sensible kid and had tons to ___23___, but she just couldn’t say it, which could have been ___24___ her for a long time.But that all ___25___ when one among her junior high school teachers encouraged her to ___26___ the school play—given the very fact that she had such a tough time ___27___. But the teacher kept ___28___ pressing and suggested she try character voices to assist getting the words out—and it ___29___. By the end of her teens, Emily had overcome her stutter and ___30___ to achieve the successful career she has now.Just like her, there are millions of untold ___31___ of people who tackled the hardships and ___32___ something which once was just a dream It just takes a little ___33___ in yourself and in your dreams before you finally reach your goal. So, if you ever think you have a ___34___ life and you are trapped, stop thinking and start believing. One day you will have all you ___35___ of.21. A. expecting B. missing C. learning D. landing22. A. conversation B. responsibility C. message D. investigation23. A. settle B. learn C. express D. overcome24. A. inspiring B. bothering C. preparing D. supporting25. A. started B. changed C. happened D. proved26. A. get away with B. make sense of C. give in to D. try out for27. A. communicating B. performing C. practicing D. recovering28. A. briefly B. sharply C. gently D. urgently29. A. worked B. failed C. broke D. existed30. A. stayed up B. went on C. calmed down D. set out31. A. damages B. difficulties C. stories D. benefits32. A. encountered B. demonstrated C. identified D. achieved33. A. direction B. action C. secret D. belief34. A. lonely B. quality C. hard D. normal35. A. dream B. speak C. know D. complain【答案】21. D22. A23. C24. B25. B26. D27. A28. C29. A30. B31. C32. D33. D34. C35. A 第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I visited Luanda for the first time this April as my parents were living there. Since my Mum volunteered at a foundation, she took me there to work with her for ___36___ few days. As I’m only 16, and have no younger siblings, I have never had any experience of working with children before. I had no idea ___37___ I could spend those days, ___38___ (especial) since I don’t speak Portuguese. However, I don’t think my experience could have been any better—from the moment I arrived ___39___ the day I left. I was constantly ___40___ (speak) to and hugged by all the children. Even though they knew I didn’t speak Portuguese, that didn’t stop them from ___41___ (talk) to me, and we were able to communicate without a problem. By the end of my trip, I could tell that I ___42___ (make) progress in my Portuguese thanks to them. The children were so ___43___ (friend), and kept me busy and having fun all day due to all the different ___44___ (activity) we organized, such as singing and dancing, and playing twister. I was sad to say goodbye. The staff at the foundation were also really welcoming—it’s safe ___45___ (say) I will definitely be coming back next time I visit!【答案】36. a37. how38. especially39. to40. spoken41. talking42. had made43. friendly44. activities45. to say 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46. 假定你是李华，你校打算在本周末进行一次火灾逃生演练(fire escape drill)，请给你校英国交换生Tom写封信。内容如下：1. 写信的目的；2. 演练过程；3. 告知他参加。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Tom,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Tom,I am writing to tell you that our school will hold a fire escape drill this weekend.The fire escape drill will be held from 9 a. m. to 10 a. m. All the students are required to stay in their own classrooms first, and then the firemen will make some artificial smoke in the corridor. On seeing the smoke, the students should run to the playground in a quick and orderly way under the direction of the teachers. Half an hour later, we will run the drill again.Do come and take part in the drill.Yours,Li Hua 第二节(满分25分)47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。When Gloria Estefan started primary school, she could not read, write nor speak English. She felt lost, unhappy and completely frightened. However, someone changed her life—her English teacher, Mrs Collins. Her family had left Cuba in 1959 when she was only a year old in the hope of finding a better life in America. Initially they moved to Miami where the family settled in a set of apartments with other Cuban women and children who had immigrated.The women were close-knit and supportive. While she felt safe, she was also isolated. They all spoke Spanish, and she rarely heard English. On her very first day in school, which she was looking forward to, she was completely shocked. She came home and told her mother that she had learnt her first English word “stupid”. It was the nickname a boy had given her.In every way possible, she was set apart from her classmates. She was the only panic and non-white student. She also found it difficult to grasp the English language as it was her second language. The culture, her school friends and the food they ate were different from hers. As such, she was set apart from her classmates.One person made that year bearable for her, Mrs Collins. She was young and African American, so she understood how Gloria felt as she was the only non-white student in class. Mrs Collins never doubted that Gloria could catch up with the other students in time.Still, the teasing continued. The boy who called her stupid would not stop laughing at her for her accent. He was a good student and the proud holder of the class’s reading award. It was an honour given periodically to a student, based on excellence in schoolwork, participation and homework. Gloria wanted that long-waited award.注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右;2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Mrs Collins encouraged her to compete for the reading award._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________The award ceremony was coming up._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】参考范文Mrs Collins encouraged her to compete for the reading award. With this kind teacher cheering her on, she gained confidence and language skills. She made so rapid progress that by mid-year, she was well on her way to speaking English fluently and had a good grasp of reading. Besides, she did well in all the other subjects. She came to school early every day, participated actively in class activities and finished homework on time. What’s more, she made more and more friends in her class.The award ceremony was coming up. She worked as hard as she could. When Mrs Collins announced Gloria as the winner in front of the whole class, it was her proudest moment. She immediately took the reading award right out of that boy’s hot little hands. The boy was shocked and unwillingly handed it to her. She felt so happy for herself, owing her success to her teacher, Mrs Collins. This served as a motivation for Gloria who worked even harder in school and earned more “A” grades. 听力答案：1~5. BACCA 6~10. CBACA 11~15. BCACB 16~20. BABCB