人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations课时练习

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课时素养评价

二　Unit 1　Discovering Useful Structures

Ⅰ. 单句语法填空

1. We had no trouble finding the way leading (lead) to Zhongshan Park.

2. China, which is a developing (develop) country now, will be advanced and powerful in 20 or 30 years.

3. There was terrible noise following (follow) the sudden burst of light.

4. The manager walked into the room to attend the meeting being held (hold)then.  

5. Climbing mountains was tiring (tire), so we all felt worn out.

6. Those sitting (sit) on the bench at the end of the classroom are some students’ parents.

7. One of my hobbies is playing (play) table tennis.

8. I was fortunate to pick up a wallet lying (lie)on the ground on the way back home.

9. The boy riding (ride) a bike before me is my son.

10. The news that they announced was so surprising (surprise) that many couldn’t believe it.

Ⅱ. 句型转换

1. Watch the men who are coming this way.

→Watch the man coming this way.  

2. The dog that drank the polluted water yesterday is dead.

→The dog drinking the polluted water yesterday is dead.  

3. The baby who is crying makes me annoyed.

→ The crying baby makes me annoyed.  

4. Anyone who wishes to leave early may do so.

→Anyone wishing to leave early may do so.  

5. The result made us disappointed.

→The result was disappointing to us.  

6. The sun that is rising looks beautiful.

→ The rising sun looks beautiful.  

7. The boy who stood near the window was good at playing football.

→The boy standing near the window was good at playing football.  

8. The question that is embarrassing is hard to answer.

→ The embarrassing question is hard to answer.  

9. Designing machines is my job.

→My job is designing machines.  

10. Arriving at the factory half an hour early is his habit.

→His habit is arriving at the factory half an hour early.  

Ⅰ. 阅读理解

What is your favorite holiday?  Here are some students’ opinions.

Sandy from Taiwan says:

My favorite holiday is the Mid-Autumn Festival. I always visit my grandfather and grandmother, and we always go to the same restaurant on the mountain to hold jubilation. At night, we always have a barbecue, and watch the moon together. I enjoy it a lot.

Zhenia from Ukraine says:

My favorite day is New Year’s Day. We celebrate the new year on the 31st of December. Father Frost comes with his granddaughter on that night. He puts his presents under the New Year Tree. We have a party and stay up until midnight to see the New Year in and the Old Year off. We cook delicious food for the party. People also celebrate Old New Year in our country. It is on the 14th of January.

Yagna from India says:

My favorite day is Deepavali(屠妖节), which is also called Festival of Lights. People do some cleaning at home and light their oil lamps to thank for the defeat of the bad king. To celebrate it, we also eat sweets and delicious food, wear new clothes, and give presents to our friends and relatives.

Pat from Thailand says:

My name is Pat. My favorite holiday is Songkran. It takes place from the 13th to 15th of April. On the holiday people pour water on each other. It is a lot of fun. People also buy new clothes and they have big parties.

【文章大意】文章主要介绍了几个比较受欢迎的节日。

1. What is Sandy’s favorite holiday?

A. The Mid-Autumn Festival. 　B. New Year’s Day.

C. Deepavali.       D. Songkran.

【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据Sandy说的话可以确定 Sandy 最喜欢的节日是中秋节。

2. The underlined word “jubilation” is closest in meaning to “______”.  

A. hope　 B. celebration　 C. present　  D. exercise

【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据 Sandy 的叙述可知, 他们总是在中秋节去同一个饭店, 可以猜测是庆贺节日。jubilation n. 欢腾, 欢庆。

3. Why do people celebrate Deepavali?

A. To eat sweets and delicious food.

B. To wear new clothes.

C. To give presents to others.

D. To thank for the defeat of the bad king.

【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据 Yagna 的叙述, 可以确定人们庆祝屠妖节是为了感谢打败了坏国王, 在节日期间, 人们可以吃糖和佳肴, 穿新衣服, 送别人礼物, 所以选 D。

Ⅱ. 完形填空

Far from a Family Christmas

My Air Force room in Florida was empty and quiet—I was alone. My five roommates were gone for the holidays;  I had chosen to remain behind in the camp. Being young and far from my home, I felt 　1　. My room was comfortable enough, 　2　 I hadn’t realized until then what made it so—the 　3　 of others walking, joking or just lying on their beds.  

I was not able to sleep. I was 　4　 of being on my own—in fact, I preferred it at times—but tonight was poor. Tossing and turning in the darkened room gave no 　5　. The last sign of daylight had disappeared, 　6　 my inner sadness. Besides, the glow of Christmas lights on the tall pines would only 　7　 me of my great misery(痛苦).  

　8　, I heard weak sound of men attempting to sing. Yes, the voices grew louder and came my way. I 　9　 still, enjoying the sound.  

In the corridor(通道, 走廊) 　10　 my room, voices came near enough for me to hear Christmas carols(颂歌) being offered. Suddenly, there, four airmen, identities unknown, were slightly unsteadied(摇晃) by holiday 　11　. The first held a Coke bottle with a lit candle 　12　 its top. The others formed a dancing line behind him.  

　13　 I was in the room, with joyful faces in the flickering(摇曳的) light, they sang me several carols, 　14　 me a merry Christmas and left as fast as they had arrived.  

I slept soundly soon after, burying my face in my pillow, 　15　 that someone had cared.  

【文章大意】本文讲述了作者一个人在军营, 在圣诞节的氛围中倍感凄凉时一群友好的陌生人来为作者唱歌使他倍受感动。

1. A. disappointed　 B. friendly

C. lonely    D. lost

【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。句意: 因为年轻和远离家乡, 我感到孤单。lonely孤独的。

2. A. also　　　B. still　　　C. however　　D. but

【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。句意: 我的房间是很舒服的, 但是直到那时我才意识到是什么使它舒服。前后表示转折, 所以用but。

3. A. impatience B. presence

C. interest   D. delight

【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。此处指别人的存在——走动、说笑或者只躺在床上, 让我的房间非常舒适。presence存在, 到场。

4. A. capable B. able

C. skilled  D. experienced

【解析】选A。固定搭配题。句意: 我能独自一人待着——事实上有时我更喜欢独自一人——但今晚不同。be capable of是固定搭配, 表示“能”; be able to do sth. 能做; be skilled/experienced at擅长/在……方面有经验。

5. A. fun B. comfort  C. effort D. progress

【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。句意: 在黑暗的房子里辗转反侧很不舒服。用fun语义太过, 所以选B。

6. A. appealing to  B. sticking to

C. leading to   D. adding to

【解析】选D。词语辨析题。句意: 白昼的最后一丝光消失了, 增添了我的沮丧。appeal to吸引, 呼吁;  stick to坚持;  lead to导致, 通向;  add to增添。

7. A. remind B. recall C. remember D. think

【解析】选A。固定搭配题。remind sb.  of sth. 是固定搭配, 表示“使某人想起”。

8. A. Fortunately B. Thankfully

C. Suddenly  D. Clearly

【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。此处指我突然听到男人的很低的声音。

9. A. noticed B. slept C. lied  D. lay

【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。句意: 我“躺着”不动, 欣赏他们的音乐。“躺着”用lay(lie的过去式)。

10. A. opposite B. beyond

C. out    D. within

【解析】选B。背景常识题。走廊只能在房间的外面。beyond在……的远处, 超出……的范围。

11. A. noise B. confidence

C. cheer  D. optimism

【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。此处指圣诞节的快乐使他们身体有点摇晃。cheer快乐, 愉快。

12. A. stuck in  B. attached to

C. tied to   D. involved in

【解析】选A。词语辨析题。be stuck in陷入, 被插在……; be attached to依附于; be tied to被系在; be involved in涉及到。此处指一支蜡烛被插在可乐瓶的顶端。

13. A. Recognizing B. Seeing

C. Guessing   D. Admitting

【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。此处指他们“看见”我在房子里, 他们给我唱圣诞歌曲。

14. A. hoped  B. offered  C. wished  D. gave

【解析】选C。固定搭配题。此处指祝我圣诞快乐。wish表示“祝愿”时, 用wish sb. sth. 的结构。

15. A. grateful  B. satisfied

C. pleased   D. surprised

【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。本句讲作者怀者“感激的” 心情。grateful感激的。

Ⅲ. 语法填空

阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Several different stories are told about the origin of Saint Valentine’s Day. One legend 1. ______ (date) as far back as the days of Roman Empire. According to the story, Claudius, 2. ______ Emperor of Rome, wanted to increase the size of the army. He knew that it would be easier to get young men who were not married 3. ______ (join) the army;  therefore, he made a rule that no young men could marry 4. ______ he had served in the army for a number of years.  

A priest 5. ______ (name) Valentine broke the rule and 6. (secret) married a great number of young people. Finally, Claudius found out about Valentine and put the priest in prison, 7. ______ he remained until he died on February 14.  

After his death, Valentine 8. ______ (make) a saint and the day of his death was named Saint Valentine’s Day.  

February 14, Valentine’s Day, is sweetheart’s day. After 9. (put)their love message in a heart shaped box of chocolate or a bunch of flowers, people give the gifts to their lover. 10. (word) may be written on the flower covered card, or something else.

【文章大意】本文主要介绍了情人节的来历。

1. 【解析】dates。date back常用于一般现在时, 不用于被动语态和进行时。此处主语是one legend, 所以谓语用dates。

2. 【解析】the。用定冠词表示特指。

3. 【解析】to join。此处是get sb.  to do sth. 让某人做某事。

4. 【解析】until。no young men could marry until he had served in the army for a number of years相当于the young men could not marry until he had served in the army for a number of years, 是not. . . until. . . 句型, 表示“直到……才……”。

5. 【解析】named。named Valentine相当于定语从句who was named Valentine, 作定语修饰priest。

6. 【解析】secretly。副词作状语修饰married。

7. 【解析】where。where引导定语从句修饰prison。where在此处相当于in which。

8. 【解析】was made。此处叙述的是过去的事情, 根据and后面句子中的was named也可知此处用一般过去时。make在此处表示“使, 让”, 和主语Valentine之间是被动关系, 所以用一般过去时的被动语态。

9. 【解析】putting。after+动词-ing形式。

10. 【解析】Words。Word是可数名词, 前面没有表示单数概念的词如a/one, 所以此处用复数形式。

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