2018年天津市中考英语试卷含答案Word版

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绝密★启用前天津市2018年初中毕业生学业考试英  语(满分120分，考试时间100分钟)第Ⅰ卷一、听力理解(本题共20小题；每小题1分，共20分)A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。1. A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.B）下面你将听到十组対话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项5. What sport does Lingling like best？A. Swimming   B. Skating   C.Playing table tennis6. Where are they going?A. To a library   B. To a zoo   C. To a supermarket7. Whose pens are these?A.Daming’s   B. Betty’s   C. Tony’s8. Who is that man?A. Betty s brother  B. Belly s dad   C. Betty s uncle9. Where is the woman s hometown?A. In the north of ChinaB. In the south of ChinaC. In the cast of China10. How often does Li lei's grandpa go to see the Beijing Opera?A. Once a month  B. Twice a month  C. Three times a month11. What’s wrong with Jack?A. He’s got a coldB. He’s got a toothacheC. He’s got a stomach ache12. What club docs Mary want to join?A. The Music Club  B. The Dance Club.  C. The Chess Club13. What is Daming going to do this Saturday afternoon?A. Have a picnicB. Do his homeworkC. Watch a football match14. How much are the two T-shirts?A. 100yuan   B. 180yuan   C. 280yuanC)听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题15. When is Damings birthday party?A. This Friday   B. This Saturday  C. This Sunday16. Who makes a birthday cake for Daming?A. His dad    B. His mum   C. His grandma17. What Present does Betty want to give Daming? A. British coins   B. Tov cars   C. American stamps听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。18. How long docs Zhang Hua read English newspapers every day?A. Fifteen minutes  B. Half an hour  C. An hour19. What does Zhang Hua talk about in English with friends?A. Great books   B. Sports news  C. Computer games20. How does Zhang Hua practise listeningA. By watching English filmsB. By talking with foreignersC. By listening to English songs二、单项填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. There Is________old piano in________corner of the living room.A. an; the   B. an; 不填   C. a; the   D. a; a22. —She is too busy to help us finish the work—Let’s do it________A. herself   B. myself    C. itself   D. ourselves23. I am afraid we can not ______to take a taxi. Let s go by underground insteadA. refuse   B. afford   C. forget   D. fall24. Her smile made me feel warm and lively. It was like a hidden_______.A. competition  B. interview  C. treasure  D. tradition25. Tianjin is one of _______cities in China.A. big   B. bigger   C. the biggest  D. the bigger26. Mum asked me to ______for dinner.A. lay the table      B. go to sleepC. keep a diary      D. lake a vacation27. In the picture, he sits ______me, looking very happy.A. beside   B. among   C. up   D. through28. —Can you open a gift______ after you receive it In England?—Yes. We don’t have to wait.A. main   B. immediately C. nearly   D. loudly29. —Must I come before 6: 30 tomorrow?—No. You______ There will be plenty of time.A. mustn’t   B. can’t   C. couldn’t  D. needn’t30. Tony was drawing a picture_______ I was doing my homework.A. if    B. because  C. while   D. until31. —Jerry, have you ever been to the Great Wall?—Yes. I______ there with my parents last yearA. go    B. went   C. will go   D. have gone32. Harry invited me_______ with him when his parents were out of town.A. stay   B. staved   C. staying  D. to stay33. Dr. Bethune________still________ in both China and Canada todayA. is; remembered     B. is; rememberingC. will; remember     D. has; remembered34. —Please tell me________.—At ten o’clockA. where you have your English lessonB. where do you have your English lessonC. what time you have your English lessonD. what time do you have your English lesson35. —Tom fell of his bike and hurt his knee.—________.A. Pretty good       B. That’s too badC. That’s funny       D. That’s a good idea三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。My name is Damian Costa. I was born in a small village in Italy in 1952. I spent the firstfew Years of my life there before my family36to Perth AustraliaWe arrived in Australia in the summer of 1957. I went to37and I had to attendspecial classes to learn English as all the lessons were taught in English.We did not have much38, so we lived very simply. My parents worked as cleaners. They earned(挣钱)just enough for us to survive(维持生活)and39a little money. My father had always wanted to40a small restaurant. Finally.41ten years of hard work, in June1967, he managed to save enough and opened our first pizzeria(比萨饼店).42business was slow at first, it soon got better. I helped out at the pizzeria afterschool and at weekends. Just two years after we43,my father decided that we needed afull-time waiter. Then he decided to  44  me the art of making wood-fired pizzas.Today we have three branches(分店), in Perth. Sydney and Adelaide. My children have45learned how to make pizzas and they quite enjoy it. I hope to pass on the business tothem.36. A. returned   B. moved    C. pointed   D. connected37. A. school   B. hospital   C. church    D. business38. A. paper   B. illness    C. health    D. money39. A. save   B. borrow   C. share    D. choose40. A. sell   B. see    C. open    D. leave41. A. before   B. after    C. during    D. between42. A. Because   B. If     C. Although   D. Whether43. A. played   B. relaxed   C. started    D. stopped44. A. like   B. teach    C. believe   D. lend45. A. perhaps   B. never    C. hardly    D. also四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)阅读下面面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADear Susan,How are you? I’m going to visit Hong Kong with Mum and Dad next month. We’ll arriveon the second of August. It's so exciting! We can meet each other soon!I will spend a day in Ocean Park on the third of August. I know that you’ve visited OceanPark many times before. Can you give me some advice on what to see in Ocean Park?I would also like to visit you at your home on the fourth of August. Are you free on thatday? I’ve bought a present for you. I think you’ll love it.By the way. Would you like to go to Disney land with me? I really want to take some photos with you in Disneyland. You know. I love the famous cartoon characters of Disney suchas Snow White and Mickey Mouse very much. I know you love them too.When can you go to Disneyland with me? Please let me know. I'll stay until the ninth ofAugust and go back to England on that daySee you soonLoveLily46. When will Lily arrive in Hong Kong?A. On the second of August   B. On the third of AugustC. On the fourth of August   D. On the ninth of August47. How long will Lily spend in Ocean Park?A. Half a day      B. One dayC. One and a half days    D. Two days48. What will Lily do on the fourth of August?A. Buy a present     B. Visit Ocean ParkC. Go back to England    D. Visit Susan at her home49. What will Lily do in Disney land?A. Take photos      B. Watch a cartoonC. See a film of Mickey Mouse  D. Read the story of Snow White50. Lily wants to know_______A. if Susan has received her presentB. when she will go back to EnglandC. if Susan can meet her at the airportD. when Susan can go to Disney land with herBI did something wrong today.While at the beach this afternoon. I met a boy called Bob We talked a lot. He said that itwas fun playing on the cliffs (悬崖). I told him that I was not allowed to go near that place (Mum and Dad had always told me it was dangerous to play there). He called me a coward. Iwanted to prove to him that I was just as brave, so I agreed to go with himWe wanted to make our way down to explore(探索)the area. So Bob started to climbdown and I followed him. Unluckily,some rocks came down after us. One of them nearly hitmy head. We could not get back up. We shouted and shouted for help. But for a long time nohelp came. I was really scared. I wanted to cry. Then, we heard some sounds. Someone hadheard us. A woman tied(系)a rope around herself while a man at the cliff top held the rope. She made her way down to save us.My parents were relieved(宽慰的)that I was unhurt, but they were angry that I had donesuch a risky thing. I apologized and promised that I would not do anything like that again51. Where did the writer meet Bob?A. At school       B. In the parkC. At the beach       D. On the cliffs52. In Paragraph 2, “a coward” means______A. a person who is not brave    B. a person who is not cleverC. a person who is not strong    D. a person who is not polite53. What had the writer s parents always warned him about?A. The wind was very strongB. The beach was too far awayC. The cliffs were not a safe placeD. Bob was difficult to get on with54. Put the sentences in the right order according to the passagea. Some rocks came downb. The writer followed Bobc. The writer wanted to cryd. A man and a woman saved theme. The writer and Bob heard some soundsA. a-b-c-d-c   B. b-a-c-c-d  C. a-c-b-c-d   D. b-c-a-c-d55. How did the writer feel about what he had done?A. Surprised   B. Excited  C. Glad    D. SorryCIn the 13th century. Marco Polo the world known Italian travelled saw many wonderfulthings in China. One of the things he discovered was money made of paper. People in the Westdid not have such kind of money until the I5th century. However the Chinese began to use it inthe7t centuryPaper was invented by a Chinese man called CaiLun almost 2,000 years ago. But it wasnot made in Europe until the year I 100. Four hundred years later, a German discovered that hecould make the best paper from trees. After that countries rich in forests, such as CanadaSweden. America. Finland became the most important ones in paper makingPaper can be used in many ways. The common uses include newspapers magazines andbooks. But do you know that paper can be used for keeping warm? In Finland, the farmers wearpaper boots to keep their feet warm in the snow. And even houses can be insulated(使绝缘)fromheat or cold with paper.However, we have to understand that paper still comes from trees now. If we keep onwasting so much paper, there will not be any trees left on the earth some day in the near future. Every day people throw away about 2, 800 tons of paper in our city. It takes 17 trees to makeone ton of paper. This means that we are cutting down nearly 48000 trees every day. The factis that it takes more than 10years for a tree to grow.So we must start saving paper right now. We can use both sides of every piece of paper. We can make useful things out of used paper. We can use china cups instead of paper ones. When shopping, we can use fewer paper bags and reuse them if we have someIn short, we should keep a balance(平衡)between using paper and protecting trees,anddo it now before it is too late.56. When did the Chinese begin to use paper money?A. In the 5th centum      B. In the 6thcenturyC. In the 7ih centum      D. In the 15th century57. Why did Canada become an important country in paper making?A. Because it was a large country   B. Because it had lots of forestsC. Because it was a very rich country  D. Because the inventor was from Canada58. In Finland, paper is used for______.A. making beds       B. reducing wasteC. making umbrellas      D. keeping warm59. According to the passage, how many trees are needed to make one ton of paper?A.10    B.17.   C.2800   D.4800060. Paragraph 5 mainly talks about______A. how paper boots are madeB. how paper was inventedC. how we can save paperD. how we can make useful things五、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的)A. Do you know why she treats you like that?B. what's her name?C. Have you mentioned this to her?D. What's happened?E. She’s very tallF. Or she probably feels lonely without youG. But she’s so differentA: Lingling, you look unhappy.What's up?B: Dad. I have a problem with my best friendA:61B: We’ve been friends for five years. We went to different schools last term. And she came tostudy at my school this tern. I was very happy al first62A: Can you tell me how she’s different?B: She doesn’t like me to see my other friendsA:63B: Yes. I have. But she refused to listen.A:64B: No. I don t know.A: Maybe she doesn’t feel sure of herself65B: Maybe. What shall I do then?A: You can introduce her to your other friends and encourage her to join in more.B: I see. Thanks, Dad.第Ⅱ卷六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。66.下一站我得下车了。I have to _______ _______the bus at the next stop.67.给他盖件外套，确保他身上暖和。Cover him with a coat and _______ _______he is warn68.我们这次旅行在倒计时，快要结束了。We are _______ _______the days to the end of this tour69.最后他成功地解決了这个问题。He successfully solved the problem _______ _______70.在那个年代，书籍是靠手工制作的。In those days, books were produced _______ _______.七、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。Albert Einstein(1879-1955)Early LifeAlbert Einstein was born on I4th March,1879 in Germany. He was an extraordinary(非凡的)person since he was born. Einstein wasn’t able to speak a word until three. He was curious(好奇的)and imaginative. He loved watching things carefully and asked a lot of questions about themHis questions were often hard to answer for teachers.SchoolingEinstein started school in 1885. Though he did well in maths and science, he failed inmany subjects like history geography and languages. He was not the teachers’favourite. Hedidn’t enjoy going to school. Einstein finished high school in Switzerland and entered a university in Zurich. He graduated(大学毕业)as a teacher of maths and physics in1900.Scientific WorkAfter graduation. Einstein worked at the Patent Office. He spent much time studyingphysics. By 1909, Einstein had become a top scientist. Though he became successful in thefield of science, he still put great effort in scientific research. Finally, he won the Nobel Prizefor physics in 1921.Later lifeEinstein kept at his research until he died in 1955. Scientists studied his brain(脑)after hisdeath to see if there was anything special about it. However there was no conclusion(结论).Today, many famous scientists still think Einstein is the smartest man in the world.71. Einstein loved watching things carefully and _______ about them72. Though Einstein _______ he failed in many subjects.73. Finally. Einstein won the Nobel Prize _______ in192174. Scientists studied Einstein s brain after he died so that _______.75. Many famous scientists still think Einstein is _______.八、综合填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。How do we know the time? A clock, a watch or a cell phone can help us. However many years ago there were no clocks and knowing the time was not so easy. Over the centuriespeople have developed differentw76of telling the time.About 5500 years ago, the Egyptiansi77the sun clock. This was a tall stonestructure. Its shadow (影子)showed the movement of thes78they were able to determine(测定)midday.About 3,500 years ago,the Egyptians made a sundial. It was smaller than the sun clockand could measure (测量)the time for half a day. Onc79days or at night it wasimpossible to tell the time with a sun clock or a sundial.Water clocks were thef80clocks not to use the sun. The idea is simple. Water flows(流动) from one container(容器)to another. When the water reaches a certainl81it moves a lever (控制杆)and this shows the hours. The Egyptians used water clocks about3,400 years ago. These clocks were popular in the Middle East and China but theyf82o keep accurate(精确的)time.In the 13th century, the mechanical clock was invented. This was more accurate,b83was expensive to make. Over the next few centuries it was developed. For example, springs(发条)were added around 1500. Thisi84accuracy and allowed clocks to be smaller.In 1927, the first quartz clock was developed. Clocks became cheaper to build and own. People began depending on them more and more to run businesses, markets and so on.More recently, in1956, came the digital clock. And nowadays satellites(人造卫星)send our cell phones the time to the exact second. There has been a lot of progress in timekeepingbut some things neverc85  .Man of us still have trouble getting out of bed on time andnot missing appointments.九、书面表达(本大题共15分)86.请你根据以下内容提示，以“The Story of Li Hua”为题，为学校广播站英语专栏写一篇短文，介绍发生在你班同学李华身上的一件事。(1)上周五放学后李华乘公交车回家，看到有人在吃橘子，并把橘皮扔在车上。(2)李华把橘皮捡起，放进垃圾桶。(3)乘客用手机拍了照片，发布到网上。(4)老师知道后表扬了李华，李华说这是他应该做的。(5)你觉得参考词汇：果皮peel垃圾桶dustbin发布post  表扬praise要求：(1)词数：80-100个。(2)短文的题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。(3)要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。The Story of Li HuaLast Friday, when my classmate Li Hua took a bus back home from school. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________