Unit 5 Writing workshop-Reading club同步基础能力提升测试 -2022-2023学年高中英语北师大版（2019）选择性必修第二册(含答案)

Section C　WRITING WORKSHOP & VIEWING WORKSHOP & READING CLUB & CHECK YOUR PROGRESS

A级 必备知识基础练

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1.Cheerfulness doesn’t always i　　　　　 happiness. 

2.The object is no longer in 　　　　　(运动). 

3.She occupied herself with 　　　　　(常规) office tasks. 

4.In future,we will r　　　　　 class size to 20 students. 

5.Can I a　　　　　 an appointment for Monday? 

6.This ticket does not 　　　　　(使有权利) you to travel first class. 

7.He was p　　　　　 and had not even listened to Mary’s words. 

8.　　　　　 (全部的),this is a very useful book. 

9.This 　　　　　(设施) is open to both new and existing borrowers. 

10.I can’t always arrange everything around your 　　　　　(时间表)! 

Ⅱ.单句语法填空

1.I found that you were a lovely and humorous lady after 　　　　　(get) along with you for a week. 

2.Ever since the beginning,they have been very 　　　　　(support) and helpful to us in our growth. 

3.The two biologists found,to their surprise,that both groups of birds 　　　　　(survive) equally well. 

4.I had to keep the video camera readily 　　　　　(access) in case I saw something that needed to be filmed. 

5.I 　　　　　(compare) my answers with the teacher’s and found I had made a mistake. 

6.All of our products have received warm welcomes,winning great 　　　　　(popular) both at home and abroad. 

7.This species 　　　　　(originate) in West Asia and has become the most important food for Chinese. 

8.We’d better 　　　　　(large) the reading room by knocking through the wall between the two small rooms. 

9.It can be 　　　　　(benefit) to share your feelings with someone you trust. 

10.There is an 　　　　　(education) benefit in allowing pictures to tell the story,rather than the spoken word. 

Ⅲ.用适当的介词或副词填空

1.I don’t ever want to go 　　　　　anything like that again. 

2.It gives you a goal to focus 　　　　　. 

3.I thought she understood 　　　　　sure the kind I wanted. 

4.What does it take to graduate 　　　　　university? 

5.We must pay attention to the rise in pollution 　　　　　the same time. 

6.Some students pointed out that studying overseas enables them to adapt 　　　　　every aspect abroad. 

7.If you have finished with those tools,please put them 　　　　　. 

8.Her books have been translated 　　　　　24 languages. 

9.Your grade will be based 　　　　　four papers and a final exam. 

Ⅳ.短语填空

rather than,take out,go through,set up,for sure,put away,be based on,be preoccupied with,be translated into,graduate from

1.Eating more than needed is 　　　　　　　　not healthy. 

2.The teacher asked us to 　　　　　the books 　　　　　neatly in the bookcase. 

3.Now I know what you always have to 　　　　　　　　! 

4.Some of her books 　　　　　　　　　　　six different languages over the past several years. 

5.What made you choose this one 　　　　　　　　　the other? 

6.They 　　　　　　　　　　　the thought of the coming holiday at that time. 

7.How many teeth did the dentist 　　　　　　　　　? 

8.The novel 　　　　　　　　　his travels in India. 

9.When students 　　　　　　　　　college,many of them do not know how they want to spend their working lives. 

10.He has just 　　　　　　　　his own business but it will take him a while to get established. 

Ⅴ.完成句子

1.爬山时,我们可以享受温暖的阳光,欣赏美丽的风景。(while doing)

　　   　　　　  　　　　  　　　　 ,we enjoyed the warm sunshine and a beautiful view. 

2.是时候堆个雪人了。(It’s time to do sth)

　　  　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　snowman. 

3.作为点心,水果比巧克力更有益于健康。(rather than)

It’s healthier to snack on fruit 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 

4.是语言还是什么其他问题让你很难适应那里的生活?(adapt to)

Was it the language or something else that made it hard for you to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　there? 

5.除非有必要,你最好不要查字典。(unless)

　　　 　　　　　,you’d better not refer to the dictionary. 

Ⅵ.课文语法填空

When I first look at the picture,it seems to be just a pretty simple drawing of a man in a garden.However,when 1.　　　　　 (look) at it more closely,I see something interesting. 

In the picture,a man is wearing a hat and an apron,and is carrying an umbrella because it is raining 2.　　　　　(heavy).He has his back turned to us.We can see he is in his garden,for he is watering the flowers 3.　　　　　 a watering can.The drawing 4.　　　　　(entitle) “It’s Time to Water the Flowers”. 

This implies that this man obviously loves routines (and his flowers),and probably 5. (water) his flowers every day at the same time.He is doing this even though it is raining heavily.However,the plants don’t need the extra water he is providing.He is not seeing the obvious,but is just going through the motions without 6. (think).

The overall message we can take from this picture is that it is important 7.　　　　　 (have) routines and timetables,as they can help us stay organised,8.　　　　　 sometimes routines can control us,rather than us controlling the routines.It is important not to become too preoccupied with routines and schedules,because they can make us blind to 9.　　　　　 is in front of us.Sometimes we need to be flexible and adapt to changing 10. (circumstance). 

B级 能力素养提升练

Ⅶ.阅读理解

A

主题语境:人与自我　语篇类型:应用文

Calling all poets!Time for Kids has a challenge for you:Write a rhyming poem and enter it in the TFK Poetry Contest.It must be a poem that does not copy another poet’s work.

How to enter:This contest begins at 12 pm on May 14 and ends at 12 pm on July 15.To enter online,visit our website and follow instructions to submit the following:(a)an original and previously unpublished poem;(b)the entrant’s first name only and email address;(c)a parent’s email address.Limit one entry per person or email account.

Judging:All entries will be judged by poet Kenn Nesbitt,based on the following criteria:creativity and originality (50%),use of language and rhyme (25%) and appropriateness to contest theme (25%).Winners will be notified by email during the month of August and must respond within five days.

Eligibility(资格):Open to legal citizens of the United States who are elementary school students and are 8 to 13 years old at the time of entry.

Prizes:Our judge will select four semi-finalists (半决赛选手),from which one winner and three finalists will be chosen.The winner will receive an online class taught by Kenn Nesbitt.All the semi-finalists will receive a signed copy of Bigfoot Is Missing,which is worth about $275.The semi-finalists’ poems will be published at our website.

1.How long will the poetry contest last?

A.One month. B.Two months.

C.Three months. D.Four months.

2.What does the poetry contest value most?

A.Whether the poem is novel.

B.Whether the poem is humorous.

C.Whether the poem is written in rhyme.

D.Whether the poem is suitable for the contest theme.

3.What can the semi-finalists win?

A.A $275 bonus.

B.An online class.

C.The position of the assistant editor.

D.A signed copy of Bigfoot Is Missing.

B

主题语境:人与自我　语篇类型:记叙文

It was an amazing feeling to be acknowledged for the Pride of Britain award at No.10 Downing Street.

The last thing you expect when doing something as ordinary as picking your son up from a sleepover is to end up saving three people’s lives in a plane crash—but that’s exactly what happened to me.

I think I was acting unconsciously.I jumped out,leaving Giacomo in the car.

The plane was upside down and flames were coming out of the driver’s seat and I could hear screaming.I think there must have been roughly half a minute between getting the first and last person out.Then another guy—who turned out to be Joel Snarr—arrived on the scene to help at just the right time.I don’t think I’d have been able to get the pilot out—he was a big guy.There is no way he would have survived if Joel hadn’t been there.I could tell straight away Joel had a military background by how he conducted himself.We’d just got all three of them to a safe distance when the aircraft was completely swallowed by the flames.

Giacomo and I stared at each other,almost laughing in relief.

The emergency services arrived pretty quickly,and we were at the scene for a couple of hours while they dealt with the fire and cleared the roads.Afterwards I spoke to the family,and that the first time the emotion of the whole thing hit me.I kept randomly bursting into tears.

Thankfully,Stuart Moore,the pilot,and his nephew and niece Jack Moore,19,and Billie Manley,16,have all since made a full recovery.Jack and Billie were suffering a lot more than I was.Although they were safe,the memory of being inside that burning plane would have been more of an emotional scar.

4.What do we know about the author?

A.He prided himself on being helpful.

B.He regretted having saved the family.

C.He was overcome by fear and despair then.

D.He was well equipped with first-aid knowledge.

5.What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?

A.Joel Snarr’s character.

B.The importance of teamwork.

C.The rescue process.

D.An investigation of the air crash.

6.Why did the author and Giacomo almost laugh in relief?

A.It was a narrow escape.

B.They both appreciated Joel’s help.

C.They both survived the crashing plane.

D.The emergency services arrived in time.

7.What is the best title for the text?

A.An Unforgettable Award

B.A Crashing Plane

C.A Thrilling Rescue

D.An Exciting Experience

C

主题语境:人与社会　语篇类型:说明文

Education appears to protect older adults especially women,against memory loss,according to a study by investigators at Georgetown University Medical Center.

The study tested declarative memory in 704 older adults (58-98 years of age).Declarative memory refers to our ability to remember events,facts and words,such as where you put your keys or the name of that new neighbor.The investigators found that their memory performance became progressively worse with aging.However,more years of early-life education countered these losses,especially in women.

For example,the declarative memory abilities of an 80-year-old woman with a bachelor’s degree would be as good as those of a 60-year-old woman with a high school education.So,four extra years of education make up for the memory losses from 20 years of aging.

“Simply said,learning brings about learning,” says the study’s senior investigator,Michael Ullman.“Since learning new information in declarative memory is easier if it is related to knowledge we already have,more knowledge from more education should result in better memory abilities,even years later,” adds the study’s lead author,Jana Reifegerste.

“Evidence suggests that girls often have better declarative memory than boys,so education may lead to greater knowledge gains in girls,” says Ullman.“Education may thus particularly benefit memory abilities in women,even years later in old age.”

The study tested individuals in a non-Western population.Participants varied in the number of years of education,from none at all to graduate studies.“Future research is needed to test whether the findings can be generalized to other populations,” Ullman says.

“These findings may be important,especially considering the rapidly aging population globally,” Reifegerste says.“The results argue for further efforts to increase access to education.”

“Education has also been found to delay the beginning of Alzheimer’s disease,” Ullman says.“We believe that our findings may shed light on why this occurs.”

8.What does the underlined word “countered” in paragraph 2 probably mean?

A.Canceled. B.Changed.

C.Replaced. D.Reduced.

9.What may the research findings help to do?

A.Slow down the process of aging.

B.Promote the development of education.

C.Advance the study of Alzheimer’s disease.

D.Ensure the equal rights of women’s education.

10.What does the passage mainly talk about?

A.Declarative memory abilities fail with aging.

B.Women should try to obtain a bachelor’s degree.

C.Learning regularly helps improve old adults’ memory.

D.Early-life education helps prevent memory loss in old age.

Ⅷ.语篇填空

主题语境:人与社会　语篇类型:说明文

Louis Pasteur was a French scientist who developed cures for many dangerous 1.(illness).He also successfully invented a way to kill bacteria in milk and make it safe to drink.

Pasteur was born in 1822,in France.He was a courageous student who 2.　　　　　(frequent) asked questions,searched for answers and challenged incorrect ideas.He 3.　　　　　(receive) a Doctor of Science degree in 1847.While 4.　　　　　(work) at the University of Lille,Pasteur discovered fermentation,a chemical change used to make bread,cheese and other foods involved germs.He showed that heat killed the germs that cause fermentation.This 5.(discover) led to his invention of a process for destroying harmful germs in food,which became 6.　　　　　　　(know) as pasteurization (巴氏灭菌法).In the 1870s,Louis Pasteur sought to find a cure for anthrax—a disease 7.　　　　　 mainly affects cattle.Firstly,he found anthrax was much more likely if farmers buried dead sheep with the disease in fields.Pasteur advised farmers not 8.　　　　　　　　　(bury) any dead animals in areas where cattle may eat growing grass in the future.In 1881 he conducted an experiment to try out his vaccine(疫苗) for anthrax,which was 9. success. 

Pasteur died in 1895,in Saint-Cloud,France.On his last day he remarked,“I should like to be younger,so as to devote myself 10. the study of new diseases.”

Ⅸ.应用文写作

假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你们班上周组织了一次以“劳动最光荣”为主题的社会实践活动。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序,写一篇英文周记,记述整个过程。

注意:词数80左右。

提示词:西瓜watermelon

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Ⅹ.概要写作

阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

A driving goal for most websites is for that site to be easily found by people looking for the products or services.One of the ways people may find these sites is via a search engine.With this in mind,companies obviously want their websites to appeal to search engines as well.

First of all,the website content should be unique and timely.Only the quality content ensures that customers will frequent your website and also recommend it to friends via links or through social channels.This act of sharing not only gives your site more chances of public exposure but it also helps to push up your search engine rankings,which extends huge psychological implication to other engine users as people tend to follow suit.

Another key ranking signal that Google and other search engines weigh heavily is the page speed and overall site performance.If your site is loaded with too many high-resolution images and videos or other elements,much viewing time will be caused.These will make loading sluggish and slow,which frustrates and often drives away visitors.It’s time to reduce the page size as all the visitors appreciate faster download.Some are even willing to trade better visual experiences for high viewing speed.As user preference stands on top of any search engine’s list of priority,search engines will look very favorably upon the speed improvements on the websites.

In addition,for a hot website,appropriate update frequency is also vital.Although the content is current and up-to-date when it is first launched,it will soon lose its freshness with the explosion of other various online resources.If the content on your website has appeared on other sites before,your website is sooner or later to be deserted because of humans’ nature of having a low boredom threshold(门槛).In turn,your website’s search ranking will drop drastically.

Finally,don’t look down on customer experience.Too often people ignore the benefits of creating a viewing experience that is enjoyable.When assessing your website’s user friendliness,understand that ease of use comes first,but do not discount the benefits of adding a bit of delight into that experience as well.

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Section C　WRITING WORKSHOP & VIEWING WORKSHOP & READING CLUB & CHECK YOUR PROGRESS

Ⅰ.1.imply　2.motion　3.routine　4.restrict　5.arrange　6.entitle　7.preoccupied　8.Overall　9.facility

10.timetable

Ⅱ.1.getting　2.supportive　3.survived　4.accessible

5.compared　6.popularity　7.originated　8.enlarge

9.beneficial　10.educational

Ⅲ.1.through　2.on　3.for　4.from　5.at　6.to　7.away

8.into　9.on

Ⅳ.1.for sure　2.put;away　3.go through　4.have been translated into　5.rather than　6.were preoccupied with

7.take out　8.is based on　9.graduate from　10.set up

Ⅴ.1.While climbing the mountain　2.It’s time to make a　3.rather than chocolate　4.adapt to the life　5.Unless necessary

Ⅵ.1.looking　2.heavily　3.with　4.is entitled　5.waters

6.thinking　7.to have　8.but　9.what　10.circumstances

Ⅶ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了诗歌比赛的报名方式、参赛资格、评比标准及奖品等内容。

1.B　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“This contest begins at 12 pm on May 14 and ends at 12 pm on July 15.”可知,该诗歌比赛持续2个月。

2.A　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“an original and previously unpublished poem”和第三段中的评判标准“creativity and originality (50%)”可推知,此次诗歌比赛最看重诗歌是否新颖、有创意。A项中的novel在此为形容词,意为“新奇的;新颖的”。

3.D　细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句可知,所有半决赛选手都会获得一本带签名的《大脚怪失踪了》。

【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在目击一架飞机失事后救出了三个人,这让他获得了英国骄傲奖。

4.A　细节理解题。根据第一段及下文作者在目击一架飞机失事后救出了三个人可知,他为自己乐于助人而感到自豪,故A项正确。

5.C　段落大意题。通读该段可知,该段主要讲的是作者和Joel Snarr在飞机失事后救出三个人的过程,故C项正确。

6.A　推理判断题。结合第四段内容可推知,作者刚刚经历了惊心动魄的营救过程,终于在飞机被火焰完全吞噬前救出了全部的人,所以此刻才会和Giacomo 一起几乎如释重负地大笑。a narrow escape意为“死里逃生”,故A项正确。

7.C　主旨大意题。文章第一、二段引出主题:作者在目击一架飞机失事后救出了三个人。其后的段落围绕具体的营救过程和事故的其他方面展开,故C项最适合作本文的标题。

【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一项研究发现——教育似乎能预防老年人,尤其是老年女性的记忆力丧失。

8.D　词义猜测题。画线词countered所在句的上句句意是“调查人员发现,他们的记忆表现会随着变老而逐渐恶化”。又结合画线词所在句中的However可知,此处表转折,由此可推断出画线词所在句的句意是“然而,更多的早年教育会抵消这些损失,尤其是在女性身上”,故D项正确。

9.C　细节理解题。根据最后一段的内容可知,教育也被发现会延迟阿尔茨海默病的发作,这项研究的发现可能会帮助人们了解为什么会发生这种情况。故C项正确。

10.D　主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一项研究发现——教育似乎能预防老年人的记忆力丧失,故D项正确。

Ⅷ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了法国化学家、细菌学家巴斯德在巴氏灭菌及炭疽疫苗研究方面取得的重大成就。

1.illnesses　考查名词复数。设空处作宾语,表示“疾病”,由many可知,此处应用名词复数,故填illnesses。

2.frequently　考查副词。设空处作状语修饰谓语动词,表示“常常”,所以填副词frequently。

3.received　考查动词时态。由in 1847可知,设空处表示的动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时。

4.working　考查非谓语动词。此处动词-ing形式在句子中作状语。Pasteur与work之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,且由While可知,work表示的动作与谓语动作同时发生,故填working。

5.discovery　考查名词。根据空格前的限定词This可知,此处填名词,作主语,意为“发现”。

6.known　考查形容词。设空处作表语,which在此处指代process,因为know与process之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故填known。

7.that/which　考查定语从句关系代词。设空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰disease,且在从句中作主语,故填that/which。

8.to bury　考查非谓语动词。此处动词不定式作宾语补足语。advise sb not to do sth意为“建议某人不做某事”。

9.a　考查不定冠词。success在此处是抽象名词具体化的用法,表示“一件成功的事”。

10.to　考查介词。devote oneself to...意为“致力于……”。

Ⅸ.　　Last week,a social activity,whose subject is “Labour is the most glorious”,was organized by our school to develop the students’ love for labour.First,our teacher told us the importance of labour and the meaning of the social activity.After packing my suitcase,I as well as my classmates set off for our destination—a farm in the morning.The moment we arrived there,we started to help the farmers harvest watermelons,for which the farmers praised us.We arrived home in the afternoon,tired but pleased.While having dinner,I told my parents what we had done on the farm.They were also delighted and satisfied with the social activity.

Ⅹ.　　To be easily found,websites should appeal to search engines in the following ways.(要点1)Unique and timely contents encourage people to share them.(要点2)Then,fast page loading speed and overall site performance will attract website visitors.(要点3)Also,proper update frequency of the contents will increase search rankings.(要点4)Finally,ease of use and delight while browsing will improve customer experience.(要点5)