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Unit 6 Lesson 2-3 同步基础能力提升测试-2022-2023学年高中英语北师大版（2019）必修第二册(含答案)
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这是一份Unit 6 Lesson 2-3 同步基础能力提升测试-2022-2023学年高中英语北师大版（2019）必修第二册(含答案)，共14页。
Section B LESSON 2 & LESSON 3
A级 必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Hard work is f to success.
2.He got the job through an employment (代理处).
3.But I (为……做广告) a lot on the radio and in local newspapers now.
4.All theories o from practice.
5.He took the woman as the first (证人).
6.We need a big win to (促进) our confidence.
7.The company (赞助) several TV programs last year.
8.If you want to use an own image,you can u it here on the web.
9.We a that sales will rise next year.
10.She tried to (吸引) the waiter’s attention.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.I don’t have anything (suit) to wear for the party.
2.The film is a (vision) art.
3.We hope it will be a (commerce) success.
4.The company says they’re able to keep pricing (compete).
5.He made one big mistake,and,as result,lost his job.
6.I’m ringing about your (advertise) in the paper.
7.The play needs the audience’s (participate).
8.They took away his (free) and broke his spirit.
9.He (genuine) cares about his employees.
10.Our society could not survive without scientific and (technology) knowledge.
Ⅲ.用适当的介词或副词填空
1.She cut four metres of cloth from the roll.
2.He answered the question the spot.
3.The trip will combine business pleasure.
4.Most of the problems were due human error.
5.I don’t ever want to go anything like that again.
6.Anyone who has the talent for music or loves singing can participate the contest.
7.What will life consist on other planets?
8.As we know,we must link theory practice.
9.Higher living standards separate the older generation their children.
10.Of all the plans discussed,only one really stood .
Ⅳ.短语填空
stand out,make a contribution to,hear of,have a hard time,as always,find out,in modern times,aim to,originate from,take part in
1.I would like to the motherland.
2. ,Peter had a reason for his action.
3.Six theatre companies have been selected to this year’s festival.
4.She wants to make herself .
5. ,questioning has entered the classroom and attracted more and more people’s attention.
6.If there has been any funny business,we’ll soon .
7.I was very sad indeed to your father’s death.
8.Do the idioms of Chinese all stories?
9.Students should become more independent of their teachers.
10.I guess I won’t finding a room.
Ⅴ.完成句子
1.你可能会感到焦虑并且有压力。(be likely to do sth)
You and pressured.
2.并非所有的学生都去看电影了。(not all)
went to the cinema.
3.椅子是由椅座和椅背构成的。(consist of)
a seat with a back.
4.黑体字非常醒目。(stand out)
The bold print .
5.他已决心戒烟戒酒。(cut out)
He has decided to .
Ⅵ.课文语法填空
The advertising industry that started with the purpose of promoting and selling goods has gone through changes because of the developments of society,economy and technology.
Classic ads used to give information about finding certain products,the location of the company and the name of the product.Though they were effective,they mightn’t be 1. (suit) for products.It’s normal to see ads that consist of pictures or words from experts 2. (show) people how good the product is in order to hold people’s attention.Moreover,some ads apply modern design techniques to make the ads 3.(visual) attractive.
As the development of advertising,modern ads combine the 4. (high) standard of design with creative ways by using the 5.(concept),which can make them stand out in 6. world of competition.Today’s top advertisers make people notice their products by using humour 7.(aim) to create something that has never been seen before.
However,not all advertising is about selling products and services for a profit.Public ads encourage citizens 8. (participate) in improving their neighbourhood,protecting the environment,and helping other people.Having sponsored ads to educate the public 9. fighting AIDS,saving water,etc.,the government tries to increase public knowledge about topics that used to 10.(ignore) by most people.
B级 能力素养提升练
Ⅶ.阅读理解
A
主题语境:人与自我 语篇类型:应用文
Advertisement Design Competition
The Advertisement Design Competition is an international design contest organized by the A’ Design Award and Competition,which is the world’s largest design competition awarding best designs,design concepts and products & services.This competition primarily aims to highlight the best advertisement design ideas in graphic design.Award winners usually get recognition opportunities,appear on various publications and get the press’s attendance.
How to Join
Joining the Advertisement Design Competition is easy:create an account at the A’ Design Award and Competition,log on to your account and send your work.When you submit your work,it will be checked by the preliminary judges for necessary qualities.Then,your design will be either approved or rejected to take part in the competition.If your design is approved,you can continue recommending your design by paying the necessary processing fees.
Benefits for Award Winners
A unique public relations campaign will be made for Advertisement Design Award winners.Your work and your details will be communicated to thousands of press contacts,and also we will prepare a media kit for you.You can use this professionally prepared media kit to contact local press contacts.The winning design and the designer or the design studio will also be featured in the design yearbook which is distributed by Design PR Wire to key figures in the design industry such as famous editors,press members and multi-national companies.All winning designs will be included in the winners’ book free of charge.The winners will be listed as co-editors of the book.
Submit your design by 25 November.You will be informed of the outcome by 25 December.
1.What’s the main purpose of the Advertisement Design Competition?
A.To collect ad designs for a book.
B.To draw special attention to ad design concepts.
C.To make ad designs international.
D.To promote ad designs in popular media.
2.What should you do first if you want to join the competition?
A.Submit your work.
B.Pay necessary fees.
C.Register an account.
D.Recommend your design.
3.What can award winners get?
A.Chances to get noted.
B.Access to Design PR Wire.
C.Positions as editors.
D.Contact with other competitors.
B
主题语境:人与自我 语篇类型:记叙文
Every morning I walk outside and bring in the morning newspaper.There was a time when every house on both sides of the street had a newspaper in the driveway.There was also a time when every house had a landline telephone,but not anymore.Not for a long time.
My husband is less willing to accept the downward trend of print-edition newspapers,as he has worked in newspapers since the age of 16.Even before that,he was what you would call an “independent publisher”.
Recently,we were in a Chicago park with our grandchildren.My husband had a newspaper folded under his arm.He sat down and put the paper on the bench beside him.A young girl walked over,looked at the newspaper,picked it up and asked,“What’s this?”
I thought he was going to fall over.The colour faded from his face.His eyes rolled back in his head and his legs were giving out.I rolled up his paper and waved it under his nose.The smells from the ink woke him up.
Some people simply love paper—the feel,the portability,and the pleasure of piling them higher and higher until their wife cries,“Enough!” My husband was happy when he spent time with our youngest daughter and her husband.When they lived with us,they raced to pull the crossword puzzle from the paper every day.It’s hard to do a crossword online.Pencil doesn’t come off a computer screen as easily as you might think.
Now my husband will be very excited that I have found further proof that there may still be hope for the survival of print.I was chatting with a young mother who subscribes to the daily newspaper.I asked why she did something so conservatively.She looked shocked.“Because it’s print!” she said.“I love print!When the paper didn’t come one day,would you believe I called the main number to let them know and the lady said,‘Why don’t you just subscribe to the online version?’” She shook her head in disbelief.
My husband will be so thrilled that he might write this young woman into his will.I say we leave her all our piles of old newspapers.
4.How did the author’s husband feel when a girl asked a question in the park?
A.Shocked. B.Thrilled.
C.Disappointed. D.Confused.
5.What does the author probably mean by saying “his legs were giving out”?
A.He was feeling tired and needed a rest.
B.He was very old and unable to stand long.
C.He almost lost his balance and became unconscious.
D.He was annoyed with the girl and played a trick on her.
6.What does the author intend to tell us with the example of the young mother?
A.Many young people follow an old-fashioned lifestyle.
B.It’s inconvenient for the old to read online newspapers.
C.There’re still young people who love printed newspapers.
D.Printed newspapers will be replaced by online newspapers.
7.What does the author mainly talk about in the passage?
A.The new rise of digital newspapers online.
B.A man’s everlasting love for printed newspapers.
C.The pleasure of looking through daily newspapers.
D.A family’s memory of reading printed newspapers.
C
主题语境:人与自我 语篇类型:说明文
These days there is so much tempting technology to look at:smartphones,tablets,computer games and TV screens.Much of children’s entertainment and education come from using them,so it’s no wonder they spend so much time staring at them.But even if the saying that looking at a screen for too long gives you square eyes isn’t true,there is still some concern.So,should we be worried?
Certainly for children who spend hours glued to a screen,there is a concern that their health might be at risk.Also there is a fear that their eyesight is declining too.Although there’s not much evidence to prove this yet,recent findings have brought the problem into light.
Chris Hammond,consultant at St Thomas’ Hospital,says,“We find short-sightedness is becoming more common.It has greatly spread in East Asia,Singapore,South Korea where approaching 90% of 18-year-olds are now short-sighted.”
But can this be linked to children’s addiction to using electronic gadgets?Annegret Dahlmann,expert at Moorfields Eve Hospital in London,says lack of natural light seems to be the key issue.She has suggested that children in East Asia study a lot,using computers,smartphones or tablets,and they go outside less.Wearing glasses is one solution,but it’s not ideal.
This leads to a dilemma:achieving short-term academic success or protecting your long-term eyesight.It’s always going to be a challenge to drag children away from their screens and it’s likely that more and more studying will be done online.Despite that,Professor Hammond says,“In regions like urban China,where 10% of children in each class per year are becoming short-sighted from about the age of six.There’s an argument for saying we should be trying to prevent it.” It’s evidence we can’t turn a blind eye to.So,maybe it’s time to hit the “off” button and get our children outside.
8.What can we infer from the first two paragraphs?
A.Recent findings have opened our eyes to the issue of eyesight.
B.Looking at a screen for too long will get you square eyes.
C.It has been confirmed that children’s eyesight is failing.
D.Using electronic gadgets affects children’s education.
9.According to Annegret,which is mainly to blame for short-sightedness?
A.Wearing glasses.
B.Heavy schoolwork.
C.Lack of natural light.
D.Booming technology.
10.What trouble has raised concerns according to the text?
A.Learning online or offline.
B.Reading for pleasure or exams.
C.Focusing on study or protecting eyesight.
D.Protecting eyesight or promoting technology.
11.What does the author call on children to do?
A.Study hard.
B.Head outdoors.
C.Quit the computer.
D.Challenge more.
D
主题语境:人与社会 语篇类型:说明文
During the outbreak,watching TV shows has become the most popular activity,according to a survey by Chinese market research company Guideline Research.The survey also points out that people have many ways to watch shows apart from cable TV.They include smartphones,computers,and tablets.
It’s true that TV is not usually watched on an actual TV anymore.Technology has changed not only where but also how we watch TV.
Streaming(流媒体) networks,rather than live TV,have helped viewers watch their favourite shows when it’s most convenient for them.In the US,content providers like Netflix and Amazon Prime keep people entertained.Users can choose which services offer the shows and movies they like.
Binge-watching(刷剧) has become a new trend due to some companies releasing entire seasons at once.Without having to wait for the next week’s episode(集),viewers can watch the whole season in a day,or at whatever pace(速度) they choose.Netflix has also released a choose-your-own-adventure movie,where your choices can affect how the story ends,an idea not possible before with traditional TV.
User-generated(用户创造的) content apps like TikTok are also blurring(模糊) the lines of what is considered TV.This may be the biggest change to the TV landscape,as anyone can compete with professional,big-budget(大制作的) TV shows.This trend shows no sign of slowing down.
12.What does “They” refer to in paragraph 1?
A.Research companies.
B.Means of watching shows.
C.People.
D.TV shows.
13.What has changed the way we watch TV?
A.Cable TV. B.TV shows.
C.Technology. D.Tablets.
14.Which is the advantage of streaming networks over TV?
A.Users can watch shows free.
B.Users can change the content of a movie.
C.Users can enjoy a whole season at once.
D.Users can enjoy clearer pictures.
15.Where is this text most likely from?
A.A diary. B.A guidebook.
C.A novel. D.A magazine.
Ⅷ.七选五
主题语境:人与社会 语篇类型:说明文
Writing a news article is different from writing other articles or informational pieces. 1 Knowing how to write a news article can help you exercise your writing skills and convey information clearly and briefly.
Gather all your facts.Before you write a news article,make a list or outline of all the connected facts and information that need to be included in the article. 2 It will also help you write a clean,succinct article.
Start with the lead. 3 This is one of the most important parts of the piece,so start with the leading statement when you write a news article.Your lead should be one sentence which states the topic of the article.
Give all the important details.The next important step to writing news articles is including all the relevant facts and details that relate to your leading statement. 4 These details are important,because they are the key point of the article that fully informs the reader.
5 Be sure to double check all the facts in your news article before you contribute it,including names,dates,and contact information or addresses.Writing accurately is the best way to make yourself a suitable news article writer.
Conclude your article.Make sure your news article is complete and finished by giving it a good concluding sentence.
A.Check facts before concluding.
B.Follow up main facts with additional information.
C.Include the basics of what,where,when,who and why.
D.A leading sentence is to grab readers’ attention and interest them.
E.Unlike other articles,news articles present information in a specific way.
F.Avoid any statements or description that could be construed as support or criticism.
G.This list helps prevent you leaving out any relevant information about the topic or story.
Ⅸ.完形填空
主题语境:人与社会 语篇类型:记叙文
A man was on a mission.When Denver accountant Steve Greig lost his beloved dog Wolfgang eight years ago,his life 1 forever.He 2 not one dog after Wolfgang died but more than a dozen dogs over the years,all of whom have been in their last few years of life.He chose to rescue these 3 dogs because they otherwise wouldn’t have had a home.
Greig started 4 family photos of his animals on Meta,and his following 5 quickly.He now has more than 894,000 followers,and in addition to nine dogs,he has a pig,two rabbits,two ducks,four chickens,two cats,and a 50-pound turkey.
“I adopted these animals 6 Wolfgang,” said Greig.He wanted something good to come out of the sad event,so he went to a 7 and adopted the oldest dog there.After that,he started photographing his 8 life with his animals.“They are just a part of my life.I’ll come into a room and there’s a chicken sitting on a dog and it will be a great 9 .I have no idea that these photos would 10 quickly,and now the followers are still growing,” said Greig.
He didn’t intend to 11 others,but that’s exactly what happened.Shortly after he started posting,his mailbox was filled with 12 of others adopting old dogs as well.His fame (声誉) led to his book,which teaches kids about 13 what is old instead of looking for the next new thing.
Greig has had lots of messages on Meta asking how he can 14 to adopt senior dogs,knowing the end is near.The answer is 15 for him:“Love doesn’t have a time limit.”
1.A.improved B.changed
C.benefited D.lasted
2.A.cured B.caught
C.attracted D.adopted
3.A.active B.thin
C.senior D.sick
4.A.printing B.praising
C.posting D.taking
5.A.paid B.decreased
C.divided D.grew
6.A.regardless of B.in memory of
C.in place of D.in regard to
7.A.school B.shelter
C.hospital D.zoo
8.A.daily B.lonely
C.empty D.wealthy
9.A.skill B.performance
C.success D.picture
10.A.disappear B.move
C.spread D.expand
11.A.envy B.urge
C.inspire D.promote
12.A.warnings B.messages
C.orders D.promises
13.A.pleasing B.realizing
C.serving D.respecting
14.A.bear B.intend
C.expect D.agree
15.A.long B.funny
C.simple D.strange
Ⅹ.语篇填空
主题语境:人与社会 语篇类型:说明文
China’s first artificial intelligence (AI) textbook for high school students 1. (bring) out in 2018,following a plan by central government 2. (include) AI courses in primary and secondary school.
The nine-chapter textbook,3. (name) “Fundamentals of Artificial Intelligence”,was written by outstanding 4. (scholar) from well-known schools nationwide,under the joint efforts by the research center for MOOC at East China Normal University and the AI startup SenseTime.It includes the history of AI and how the technology can be applied in areas such as facial recognition,auto driving and public security.
“The textbook focuses not only on the basics of AI,but on the 5. (practice) use of AI in daily life,” said Chen Yukun,a professor at East China Normal University,6. is also a contributor to the book.
Up till now,about 40 high schools across the country 7. (undertake) the task of being the first group of AI high education pilot program 8. introducing the textbook in the curriculum.“The AI sector is facing a talent shortage 9. (global).The publication of the book is 10. breakthrough as it takes AI technology out of the ‘ivory tower’ and makes it part of high school learning,” said Lin Dahua,a professor at the Chinese University of Hong Kong.
Section B LESSON 2 & LESSON 3
Ⅰ.1.fundamental 2.agency 3.advertise 4.originate
5.witness 6.boost 7.sponsored 8.upload
9.anticipate 10.attract
Ⅱ.1.suitable 2.visual 3.commercial 4.competitive
5.a 6.advertisement 7.participation 8.freedom
9.genuinely 10.technological
Ⅲ.1.off 2.on 3.with 4.to 5.through 6.in 7.of 8.with 9.from 10.up
Ⅳ.1.make a contribution to 2.As always 3.take part in 4.stand out 5.In modern times 6.find out 7.hear of 8.originate from 9.aim to 10.have a hard time
Ⅴ.1.are likely to feel anxious 2.Not all the students 3.A chair consists of 4.stands out very well 5.cut out smoking and drinking
Ⅵ.1.suitable 2.to show 3.visually 4.highest 5.concepts
6.a 7.aiming 8.to participate 9.on 10.be ignored
Ⅶ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了广告设计大赛的相关内容,包括大赛目的、如何加入和得奖者的福利。
1.B 细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词main purpose定位到原文第一段中的“This competition primarily aims to highlight the best advertisement design ideas in graphic design.”,由此可知,本次大赛的主要目标是突出最好的广告设计理念,故B项正确。
2.C 细节理解题。根据How to Join部分中的“create an account at the A’ Design Award and Competition,log on to your account and send your work”可知,加入该大赛的第一步是注册账户,故C项正确。
3.A 细节理解题。根据Benefits for Award Winners部分中的“Your work and your details will be communicated to thousands of press contacts...local press contacts.”可知,获胜者可以得到被赏识的机会,故选A项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的丈夫与印刷报纸之间的故事,表达了他对印刷报纸永恒的爱。
4.A 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“I thought he was going to fall over.The colour faded from his face.”及“I rolled up his paper and waved it under his nose.The smells from the ink woke him up.”可知,他在听到女孩的问题时,震惊得要晕倒了。A项符合题意。
5.C 推理判断题。作者说他的腿在抽搐是想表达他在知道小女孩竟然不知道他最在意的报纸是什么东西时,几乎要失去平衡,失去知觉。
6.C 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“a young mother who subscribes to the daily newspaper”及“‘Because it’s print!’ she said.‘I love print!...’”可知,这位年轻的母亲喜欢印刷报纸,由此可推测出,作者写这位母亲的目的是为了表达还有年轻人喜欢印刷报纸。
7.B 主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“My husband is less willing to accept the downward trend of print-edition newspapers,as he has worked in newspapers since the age of 16.”和最后一段中的“My husband will be so thrilled that he might write this young woman into his will.”可知,本文讲述了作者的丈夫与印刷报纸之间的故事,表达了他对印刷报纸永恒的爱。因此B项(一个男人对印刷报纸永恒的爱)符合文章大意。
【语篇导读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了由于电子产品的大量使用,越来越多的孩子出现近视眼这一现象。
8.A 推理判断题。由第二段中的“Also there is a fear that their eyesight is declining too.Although there’s not much evidence to prove this yet,recent findings have brought the problem into light.”可知,人们已经注意到久看屏幕对于视力的影响了,故答案为A项。
9.C 细节理解题。由第四段中的“Annegret Dahlmann,expert at Moorfields Eve Hospital in London,says lack of natural light seems to be the key issue.”可知,孩子们眼睛近视的主要原因是缺少自然光,故答案为C项。
10.C 细节理解题。由最后一段中的“This leads to a dilemma:achieving short-term academic success or protecting your long-term eyesight.”可知,“专注于学习,还是保护视力”这一问题引起了人们的关心,故答案为C项。
11.B 细节理解题。由最后一段中的“So,maybe it’s time to hit the ‘off’ button and get our children outside.”可知,作者呼吁孩子们关掉电子设备,多进行户外活动,故答案为B项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了科技对人们看电视节目的方式的改变。
12.B 词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“The survey also points out that people have many ways to watch shows apart from cable TV.”和下文的“include smartphones,computers,and tablets”可知,They指代上文中的“many ways to watch shows”,即“人们看电视的方式”。故选B项。
13.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Technology has changed not only where but also how we watch TV.”可知,科技改变了我们看电视的方式。故选C项。
14.C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Without having to wait for the next week’s episode,viewers can watch the whole season in a day,or at whatever pace they choose.”可知,流媒体网络相对于电视的优势是用户可以一次享受整季的剧集。故选C项。
15.D 推理判断题。文章主要讲述了科技对人们看电视节目的方式的改变。由此可推知,文章最有可能出自杂志。故选D项。
Ⅷ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何撰写新闻报道,如:收集事实材料、给出重要的细节等。
1.E 根据前面的“写新闻报道和写其他的文章不同”可知,下面要谈到它的不同之处,E项符合语境。
2.G 根据下文的“It will also help you write a clean,succinct article.”可知,上文也应提到“help”,G项符合语境。
3.D 解答该题的关键词语是“the lead”,也就是开头句。D项说明的是开头句的作用,所以符合语境。
4.C 根据小标题可知,本段谈论的是细节。C项中的“what,where,when,who and why”都是细节。
5.A 根据下文的“Be sure to double check all the facts...”可知,本段的内容与核实事实细节有关,所以选A项。
Ⅸ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。在自己的狗去世后,史蒂夫·格雷格开始收养很多老年狗,给它们提供一个家。后来他开始在Meta上发布他养的动物的家庭照片,他的粉丝迅速增加,他的照片也产生了很大的积极影响。
1.B 根据下文提到的他收养了好几只狗可知,他的生活从此改变了(changed)。
2.D 根据下文“wouldn’t have had a home”可知,此处是指他收养了(adopted)一只又一只狗。下文的“I adopted these animals”也有提示。
3.C 根据上文“all of whom have been in their last few years of life”可知,这些都是老年(senior)狗。
4.C 根据下文“on Meta”可知,此处是指在Meta上发布(posting)照片。
5.D 根据下文“He now has more than 894,000 followers”可知,他的粉丝迅速增加(grew)。
6.B 根据第一段中的“When Denver accountant Steve Greig lost his beloved dog Wolfgang eight years ago”可知,沃尔夫冈去世了,所以他收养这些动物是为了纪念(in memory of)沃尔夫冈。
7.B 根据下文“adopted the oldest dog there”可知,此处是指他去了一处收容所(shelter)。
8.A 根据第二段中的“family photos of his animals”可知,他开始记录自己和动物们的日常(daily)生活。
9.D 根据下文“I have no idea that these photos”可知,此处是指这将是一张很棒的照片(picture)。此处为同义词复现。
10.C 根据下文“now the followers are still growing”可知,他没有想到这些照片传播得(spread)这么快。
11.C 根据下文“which teaches kids about...”可知,此处是指他原本没打算激励(inspire)别人。
12.B 根据上文“his mailbox”可知,此处是指邮箱里塞满了其他收养老年狗的人的信息(messages)。
13.D 根据下文“instead of...”可知,这本书教孩子们尊重(respecting)旧事物,而不是寻找下一个新事物。
14.A 根据下文“knowing the end is near”可知,此处是指在知道离别之日很快到来的情况下,忍受(bear)这种痛苦来收养老年狗。
15.C 根据下文“Love doesn’t have a time limit.”可知,答案对他来说很简单(simple)。
Ⅹ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国第一本高中生人工智能教材。这本专门为高中生编写的人工智能教材在2018年出版。本文介绍了与此教材相关的信息。
1.was brought 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。bring sth out意为“生产……,出版……”。此处表示书被出版,因此用被动语态;又因时间状语为in 2018,因此应该使用一般过去时;又因主语China’s first artificial intelligence(AI) textbook为单数,故填was brought。
2.to include 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构并结合语境可知,此处为不定式作定语,修饰名词plan。
3.named 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处为分词短语作定语,修饰textbook,又因name与textbook为逻辑上的动宾关系,故用其过去分词形式named。
4.scholars 考查名词复数。scholar表示“学者”,为可数名词,其前无限定词修饰,故应用其复数形式。
5.practical 考查形容词。分析句子结构可知,此处应为形容词,修饰名词use。
6.who 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中作主语,先行词指人,故填who。
7.have undertaken 考查动词时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,此处应为句子的谓语,由该句中的Up till now可判断,此处应该为现在完成时;又因主语为复数形式,故用have undertaken。
8.by 考查介词。根据语境可知,此处意为“通过”,表示方式,故用by。
9.globally 考查副词。分析句子结构可知,此处作状语,应为副词。
10.a 考查冠词。breakthrough为可数名词。根据语境可知,此处表示“这本书的出版是一次突破”,表示泛指,应用不定冠词;又因breakthrough的发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。
Section B LESSON 2 & LESSON 3
A级 必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Hard work is f to success.
2.He got the job through an employment (代理处).
3.But I (为……做广告) a lot on the radio and in local newspapers now.
4.All theories o from practice.
5.He took the woman as the first (证人).
6.We need a big win to (促进) our confidence.
7.The company (赞助) several TV programs last year.
8.If you want to use an own image,you can u it here on the web.
9.We a that sales will rise next year.
10.She tried to (吸引) the waiter’s attention.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.I don’t have anything (suit) to wear for the party.
2.The film is a (vision) art.
3.We hope it will be a (commerce) success.
4.The company says they’re able to keep pricing (compete).
5.He made one big mistake,and,as result,lost his job.
6.I’m ringing about your (advertise) in the paper.
7.The play needs the audience’s (participate).
8.They took away his (free) and broke his spirit.
9.He (genuine) cares about his employees.
10.Our society could not survive without scientific and (technology) knowledge.
Ⅲ.用适当的介词或副词填空
1.She cut four metres of cloth from the roll.
2.He answered the question the spot.
3.The trip will combine business pleasure.
4.Most of the problems were due human error.
5.I don’t ever want to go anything like that again.
6.Anyone who has the talent for music or loves singing can participate the contest.
7.What will life consist on other planets?
8.As we know,we must link theory practice.
9.Higher living standards separate the older generation their children.
10.Of all the plans discussed,only one really stood .
Ⅳ.短语填空
stand out,make a contribution to,hear of,have a hard time,as always,find out,in modern times,aim to,originate from,take part in
1.I would like to the motherland.
2. ,Peter had a reason for his action.
3.Six theatre companies have been selected to this year’s festival.
4.She wants to make herself .
5. ,questioning has entered the classroom and attracted more and more people’s attention.
6.If there has been any funny business,we’ll soon .
7.I was very sad indeed to your father’s death.
8.Do the idioms of Chinese all stories?
9.Students should become more independent of their teachers.
10.I guess I won’t finding a room.
Ⅴ.完成句子
1.你可能会感到焦虑并且有压力。(be likely to do sth)
You and pressured.
2.并非所有的学生都去看电影了。(not all)
went to the cinema.
3.椅子是由椅座和椅背构成的。(consist of)
a seat with a back.
4.黑体字非常醒目。(stand out)
The bold print .
5.他已决心戒烟戒酒。(cut out)
He has decided to .
Ⅵ.课文语法填空
The advertising industry that started with the purpose of promoting and selling goods has gone through changes because of the developments of society,economy and technology.
Classic ads used to give information about finding certain products,the location of the company and the name of the product.Though they were effective,they mightn’t be 1. (suit) for products.It’s normal to see ads that consist of pictures or words from experts 2. (show) people how good the product is in order to hold people’s attention.Moreover,some ads apply modern design techniques to make the ads 3.(visual) attractive.
As the development of advertising,modern ads combine the 4. (high) standard of design with creative ways by using the 5.(concept),which can make them stand out in 6. world of competition.Today’s top advertisers make people notice their products by using humour 7.(aim) to create something that has never been seen before.
However,not all advertising is about selling products and services for a profit.Public ads encourage citizens 8. (participate) in improving their neighbourhood,protecting the environment,and helping other people.Having sponsored ads to educate the public 9. fighting AIDS,saving water,etc.,the government tries to increase public knowledge about topics that used to 10.(ignore) by most people.
B级 能力素养提升练
Ⅶ.阅读理解
A
主题语境:人与自我 语篇类型:应用文
Advertisement Design Competition
The Advertisement Design Competition is an international design contest organized by the A’ Design Award and Competition,which is the world’s largest design competition awarding best designs,design concepts and products & services.This competition primarily aims to highlight the best advertisement design ideas in graphic design.Award winners usually get recognition opportunities,appear on various publications and get the press’s attendance.
How to Join
Joining the Advertisement Design Competition is easy:create an account at the A’ Design Award and Competition,log on to your account and send your work.When you submit your work,it will be checked by the preliminary judges for necessary qualities.Then,your design will be either approved or rejected to take part in the competition.If your design is approved,you can continue recommending your design by paying the necessary processing fees.
Benefits for Award Winners
A unique public relations campaign will be made for Advertisement Design Award winners.Your work and your details will be communicated to thousands of press contacts,and also we will prepare a media kit for you.You can use this professionally prepared media kit to contact local press contacts.The winning design and the designer or the design studio will also be featured in the design yearbook which is distributed by Design PR Wire to key figures in the design industry such as famous editors,press members and multi-national companies.All winning designs will be included in the winners’ book free of charge.The winners will be listed as co-editors of the book.
Submit your design by 25 November.You will be informed of the outcome by 25 December.
1.What’s the main purpose of the Advertisement Design Competition?
A.To collect ad designs for a book.
B.To draw special attention to ad design concepts.
C.To make ad designs international.
D.To promote ad designs in popular media.
2.What should you do first if you want to join the competition?
A.Submit your work.
B.Pay necessary fees.
C.Register an account.
D.Recommend your design.
3.What can award winners get?
A.Chances to get noted.
B.Access to Design PR Wire.
C.Positions as editors.
D.Contact with other competitors.
B
主题语境:人与自我 语篇类型:记叙文
Every morning I walk outside and bring in the morning newspaper.There was a time when every house on both sides of the street had a newspaper in the driveway.There was also a time when every house had a landline telephone,but not anymore.Not for a long time.
My husband is less willing to accept the downward trend of print-edition newspapers,as he has worked in newspapers since the age of 16.Even before that,he was what you would call an “independent publisher”.
Recently,we were in a Chicago park with our grandchildren.My husband had a newspaper folded under his arm.He sat down and put the paper on the bench beside him.A young girl walked over,looked at the newspaper,picked it up and asked,“What’s this?”
I thought he was going to fall over.The colour faded from his face.His eyes rolled back in his head and his legs were giving out.I rolled up his paper and waved it under his nose.The smells from the ink woke him up.
Some people simply love paper—the feel,the portability,and the pleasure of piling them higher and higher until their wife cries,“Enough!” My husband was happy when he spent time with our youngest daughter and her husband.When they lived with us,they raced to pull the crossword puzzle from the paper every day.It’s hard to do a crossword online.Pencil doesn’t come off a computer screen as easily as you might think.
Now my husband will be very excited that I have found further proof that there may still be hope for the survival of print.I was chatting with a young mother who subscribes to the daily newspaper.I asked why she did something so conservatively.She looked shocked.“Because it’s print!” she said.“I love print!When the paper didn’t come one day,would you believe I called the main number to let them know and the lady said,‘Why don’t you just subscribe to the online version?’” She shook her head in disbelief.
My husband will be so thrilled that he might write this young woman into his will.I say we leave her all our piles of old newspapers.
4.How did the author’s husband feel when a girl asked a question in the park?
A.Shocked. B.Thrilled.
C.Disappointed. D.Confused.
5.What does the author probably mean by saying “his legs were giving out”?
A.He was feeling tired and needed a rest.
B.He was very old and unable to stand long.
C.He almost lost his balance and became unconscious.
D.He was annoyed with the girl and played a trick on her.
6.What does the author intend to tell us with the example of the young mother?
A.Many young people follow an old-fashioned lifestyle.
B.It’s inconvenient for the old to read online newspapers.
C.There’re still young people who love printed newspapers.
D.Printed newspapers will be replaced by online newspapers.
7.What does the author mainly talk about in the passage?
A.The new rise of digital newspapers online.
B.A man’s everlasting love for printed newspapers.
C.The pleasure of looking through daily newspapers.
D.A family’s memory of reading printed newspapers.
C
主题语境:人与自我 语篇类型:说明文
These days there is so much tempting technology to look at:smartphones,tablets,computer games and TV screens.Much of children’s entertainment and education come from using them,so it’s no wonder they spend so much time staring at them.But even if the saying that looking at a screen for too long gives you square eyes isn’t true,there is still some concern.So,should we be worried?
Certainly for children who spend hours glued to a screen,there is a concern that their health might be at risk.Also there is a fear that their eyesight is declining too.Although there’s not much evidence to prove this yet,recent findings have brought the problem into light.
Chris Hammond,consultant at St Thomas’ Hospital,says,“We find short-sightedness is becoming more common.It has greatly spread in East Asia,Singapore,South Korea where approaching 90% of 18-year-olds are now short-sighted.”
But can this be linked to children’s addiction to using electronic gadgets?Annegret Dahlmann,expert at Moorfields Eve Hospital in London,says lack of natural light seems to be the key issue.She has suggested that children in East Asia study a lot,using computers,smartphones or tablets,and they go outside less.Wearing glasses is one solution,but it’s not ideal.
This leads to a dilemma:achieving short-term academic success or protecting your long-term eyesight.It’s always going to be a challenge to drag children away from their screens and it’s likely that more and more studying will be done online.Despite that,Professor Hammond says,“In regions like urban China,where 10% of children in each class per year are becoming short-sighted from about the age of six.There’s an argument for saying we should be trying to prevent it.” It’s evidence we can’t turn a blind eye to.So,maybe it’s time to hit the “off” button and get our children outside.
8.What can we infer from the first two paragraphs?
A.Recent findings have opened our eyes to the issue of eyesight.
B.Looking at a screen for too long will get you square eyes.
C.It has been confirmed that children’s eyesight is failing.
D.Using electronic gadgets affects children’s education.
9.According to Annegret,which is mainly to blame for short-sightedness?
A.Wearing glasses.
B.Heavy schoolwork.
C.Lack of natural light.
D.Booming technology.
10.What trouble has raised concerns according to the text?
A.Learning online or offline.
B.Reading for pleasure or exams.
C.Focusing on study or protecting eyesight.
D.Protecting eyesight or promoting technology.
11.What does the author call on children to do?
A.Study hard.
B.Head outdoors.
C.Quit the computer.
D.Challenge more.
D
主题语境:人与社会 语篇类型:说明文
During the outbreak,watching TV shows has become the most popular activity,according to a survey by Chinese market research company Guideline Research.The survey also points out that people have many ways to watch shows apart from cable TV.They include smartphones,computers,and tablets.
It’s true that TV is not usually watched on an actual TV anymore.Technology has changed not only where but also how we watch TV.
Streaming(流媒体) networks,rather than live TV,have helped viewers watch their favourite shows when it’s most convenient for them.In the US,content providers like Netflix and Amazon Prime keep people entertained.Users can choose which services offer the shows and movies they like.
Binge-watching(刷剧) has become a new trend due to some companies releasing entire seasons at once.Without having to wait for the next week’s episode(集),viewers can watch the whole season in a day,or at whatever pace(速度) they choose.Netflix has also released a choose-your-own-adventure movie,where your choices can affect how the story ends,an idea not possible before with traditional TV.
User-generated(用户创造的) content apps like TikTok are also blurring(模糊) the lines of what is considered TV.This may be the biggest change to the TV landscape,as anyone can compete with professional,big-budget(大制作的) TV shows.This trend shows no sign of slowing down.
12.What does “They” refer to in paragraph 1?
A.Research companies.
B.Means of watching shows.
C.People.
D.TV shows.
13.What has changed the way we watch TV?
A.Cable TV. B.TV shows.
C.Technology. D.Tablets.
14.Which is the advantage of streaming networks over TV?
A.Users can watch shows free.
B.Users can change the content of a movie.
C.Users can enjoy a whole season at once.
D.Users can enjoy clearer pictures.
15.Where is this text most likely from?
A.A diary. B.A guidebook.
C.A novel. D.A magazine.
Ⅷ.七选五
主题语境:人与社会 语篇类型:说明文
Writing a news article is different from writing other articles or informational pieces. 1 Knowing how to write a news article can help you exercise your writing skills and convey information clearly and briefly.
Gather all your facts.Before you write a news article,make a list or outline of all the connected facts and information that need to be included in the article. 2 It will also help you write a clean,succinct article.
Start with the lead. 3 This is one of the most important parts of the piece,so start with the leading statement when you write a news article.Your lead should be one sentence which states the topic of the article.
Give all the important details.The next important step to writing news articles is including all the relevant facts and details that relate to your leading statement. 4 These details are important,because they are the key point of the article that fully informs the reader.
5 Be sure to double check all the facts in your news article before you contribute it,including names,dates,and contact information or addresses.Writing accurately is the best way to make yourself a suitable news article writer.
Conclude your article.Make sure your news article is complete and finished by giving it a good concluding sentence.
A.Check facts before concluding.
B.Follow up main facts with additional information.
C.Include the basics of what,where,when,who and why.
D.A leading sentence is to grab readers’ attention and interest them.
E.Unlike other articles,news articles present information in a specific way.
F.Avoid any statements or description that could be construed as support or criticism.
G.This list helps prevent you leaving out any relevant information about the topic or story.
Ⅸ.完形填空
主题语境:人与社会 语篇类型:记叙文
A man was on a mission.When Denver accountant Steve Greig lost his beloved dog Wolfgang eight years ago,his life 1 forever.He 2 not one dog after Wolfgang died but more than a dozen dogs over the years,all of whom have been in their last few years of life.He chose to rescue these 3 dogs because they otherwise wouldn’t have had a home.
Greig started 4 family photos of his animals on Meta,and his following 5 quickly.He now has more than 894,000 followers,and in addition to nine dogs,he has a pig,two rabbits,two ducks,four chickens,two cats,and a 50-pound turkey.
“I adopted these animals 6 Wolfgang,” said Greig.He wanted something good to come out of the sad event,so he went to a 7 and adopted the oldest dog there.After that,he started photographing his 8 life with his animals.“They are just a part of my life.I’ll come into a room and there’s a chicken sitting on a dog and it will be a great 9 .I have no idea that these photos would 10 quickly,and now the followers are still growing,” said Greig.
He didn’t intend to 11 others,but that’s exactly what happened.Shortly after he started posting,his mailbox was filled with 12 of others adopting old dogs as well.His fame (声誉) led to his book,which teaches kids about 13 what is old instead of looking for the next new thing.
Greig has had lots of messages on Meta asking how he can 14 to adopt senior dogs,knowing the end is near.The answer is 15 for him:“Love doesn’t have a time limit.”
1.A.improved B.changed
C.benefited D.lasted
2.A.cured B.caught
C.attracted D.adopted
3.A.active B.thin
C.senior D.sick
4.A.printing B.praising
C.posting D.taking
5.A.paid B.decreased
C.divided D.grew
6.A.regardless of B.in memory of
C.in place of D.in regard to
7.A.school B.shelter
C.hospital D.zoo
8.A.daily B.lonely
C.empty D.wealthy
9.A.skill B.performance
C.success D.picture
10.A.disappear B.move
C.spread D.expand
11.A.envy B.urge
C.inspire D.promote
12.A.warnings B.messages
C.orders D.promises
13.A.pleasing B.realizing
C.serving D.respecting
14.A.bear B.intend
C.expect D.agree
15.A.long B.funny
C.simple D.strange
Ⅹ.语篇填空
主题语境:人与社会 语篇类型:说明文
China’s first artificial intelligence (AI) textbook for high school students 1. (bring) out in 2018,following a plan by central government 2. (include) AI courses in primary and secondary school.
The nine-chapter textbook,3. (name) “Fundamentals of Artificial Intelligence”,was written by outstanding 4. (scholar) from well-known schools nationwide,under the joint efforts by the research center for MOOC at East China Normal University and the AI startup SenseTime.It includes the history of AI and how the technology can be applied in areas such as facial recognition,auto driving and public security.
“The textbook focuses not only on the basics of AI,but on the 5. (practice) use of AI in daily life,” said Chen Yukun,a professor at East China Normal University,6. is also a contributor to the book.
Up till now,about 40 high schools across the country 7. (undertake) the task of being the first group of AI high education pilot program 8. introducing the textbook in the curriculum.“The AI sector is facing a talent shortage 9. (global).The publication of the book is 10. breakthrough as it takes AI technology out of the ‘ivory tower’ and makes it part of high school learning,” said Lin Dahua,a professor at the Chinese University of Hong Kong.
Section B LESSON 2 & LESSON 3
Ⅰ.1.fundamental 2.agency 3.advertise 4.originate
5.witness 6.boost 7.sponsored 8.upload
9.anticipate 10.attract
Ⅱ.1.suitable 2.visual 3.commercial 4.competitive
5.a 6.advertisement 7.participation 8.freedom
9.genuinely 10.technological
Ⅲ.1.off 2.on 3.with 4.to 5.through 6.in 7.of 8.with 9.from 10.up
Ⅳ.1.make a contribution to 2.As always 3.take part in 4.stand out 5.In modern times 6.find out 7.hear of 8.originate from 9.aim to 10.have a hard time
Ⅴ.1.are likely to feel anxious 2.Not all the students 3.A chair consists of 4.stands out very well 5.cut out smoking and drinking
Ⅵ.1.suitable 2.to show 3.visually 4.highest 5.concepts
6.a 7.aiming 8.to participate 9.on 10.be ignored
Ⅶ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了广告设计大赛的相关内容,包括大赛目的、如何加入和得奖者的福利。
1.B 细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词main purpose定位到原文第一段中的“This competition primarily aims to highlight the best advertisement design ideas in graphic design.”,由此可知,本次大赛的主要目标是突出最好的广告设计理念,故B项正确。
2.C 细节理解题。根据How to Join部分中的“create an account at the A’ Design Award and Competition,log on to your account and send your work”可知,加入该大赛的第一步是注册账户,故C项正确。
3.A 细节理解题。根据Benefits for Award Winners部分中的“Your work and your details will be communicated to thousands of press contacts...local press contacts.”可知,获胜者可以得到被赏识的机会,故选A项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的丈夫与印刷报纸之间的故事,表达了他对印刷报纸永恒的爱。
4.A 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“I thought he was going to fall over.The colour faded from his face.”及“I rolled up his paper and waved it under his nose.The smells from the ink woke him up.”可知,他在听到女孩的问题时,震惊得要晕倒了。A项符合题意。
5.C 推理判断题。作者说他的腿在抽搐是想表达他在知道小女孩竟然不知道他最在意的报纸是什么东西时,几乎要失去平衡,失去知觉。
6.C 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“a young mother who subscribes to the daily newspaper”及“‘Because it’s print!’ she said.‘I love print!...’”可知,这位年轻的母亲喜欢印刷报纸,由此可推测出,作者写这位母亲的目的是为了表达还有年轻人喜欢印刷报纸。
7.B 主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“My husband is less willing to accept the downward trend of print-edition newspapers,as he has worked in newspapers since the age of 16.”和最后一段中的“My husband will be so thrilled that he might write this young woman into his will.”可知,本文讲述了作者的丈夫与印刷报纸之间的故事,表达了他对印刷报纸永恒的爱。因此B项(一个男人对印刷报纸永恒的爱)符合文章大意。
【语篇导读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了由于电子产品的大量使用,越来越多的孩子出现近视眼这一现象。
8.A 推理判断题。由第二段中的“Also there is a fear that their eyesight is declining too.Although there’s not much evidence to prove this yet,recent findings have brought the problem into light.”可知,人们已经注意到久看屏幕对于视力的影响了,故答案为A项。
9.C 细节理解题。由第四段中的“Annegret Dahlmann,expert at Moorfields Eve Hospital in London,says lack of natural light seems to be the key issue.”可知,孩子们眼睛近视的主要原因是缺少自然光,故答案为C项。
10.C 细节理解题。由最后一段中的“This leads to a dilemma:achieving short-term academic success or protecting your long-term eyesight.”可知,“专注于学习,还是保护视力”这一问题引起了人们的关心,故答案为C项。
11.B 细节理解题。由最后一段中的“So,maybe it’s time to hit the ‘off’ button and get our children outside.”可知,作者呼吁孩子们关掉电子设备,多进行户外活动,故答案为B项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了科技对人们看电视节目的方式的改变。
12.B 词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“The survey also points out that people have many ways to watch shows apart from cable TV.”和下文的“include smartphones,computers,and tablets”可知,They指代上文中的“many ways to watch shows”,即“人们看电视的方式”。故选B项。
13.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Technology has changed not only where but also how we watch TV.”可知,科技改变了我们看电视的方式。故选C项。
14.C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Without having to wait for the next week’s episode,viewers can watch the whole season in a day,or at whatever pace they choose.”可知,流媒体网络相对于电视的优势是用户可以一次享受整季的剧集。故选C项。
15.D 推理判断题。文章主要讲述了科技对人们看电视节目的方式的改变。由此可推知,文章最有可能出自杂志。故选D项。
Ⅷ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何撰写新闻报道,如:收集事实材料、给出重要的细节等。
1.E 根据前面的“写新闻报道和写其他的文章不同”可知,下面要谈到它的不同之处,E项符合语境。
2.G 根据下文的“It will also help you write a clean,succinct article.”可知,上文也应提到“help”,G项符合语境。
3.D 解答该题的关键词语是“the lead”,也就是开头句。D项说明的是开头句的作用,所以符合语境。
4.C 根据小标题可知,本段谈论的是细节。C项中的“what,where,when,who and why”都是细节。
5.A 根据下文的“Be sure to double check all the facts...”可知,本段的内容与核实事实细节有关,所以选A项。
Ⅸ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。在自己的狗去世后,史蒂夫·格雷格开始收养很多老年狗,给它们提供一个家。后来他开始在Meta上发布他养的动物的家庭照片,他的粉丝迅速增加,他的照片也产生了很大的积极影响。
1.B 根据下文提到的他收养了好几只狗可知,他的生活从此改变了(changed)。
2.D 根据下文“wouldn’t have had a home”可知,此处是指他收养了(adopted)一只又一只狗。下文的“I adopted these animals”也有提示。
3.C 根据上文“all of whom have been in their last few years of life”可知,这些都是老年(senior)狗。
4.C 根据下文“on Meta”可知,此处是指在Meta上发布(posting)照片。
5.D 根据下文“He now has more than 894,000 followers”可知,他的粉丝迅速增加(grew)。
6.B 根据第一段中的“When Denver accountant Steve Greig lost his beloved dog Wolfgang eight years ago”可知,沃尔夫冈去世了,所以他收养这些动物是为了纪念(in memory of)沃尔夫冈。
7.B 根据下文“adopted the oldest dog there”可知,此处是指他去了一处收容所(shelter)。
8.A 根据第二段中的“family photos of his animals”可知,他开始记录自己和动物们的日常(daily)生活。
9.D 根据下文“I have no idea that these photos”可知,此处是指这将是一张很棒的照片(picture)。此处为同义词复现。
10.C 根据下文“now the followers are still growing”可知,他没有想到这些照片传播得(spread)这么快。
11.C 根据下文“which teaches kids about...”可知,此处是指他原本没打算激励(inspire)别人。
12.B 根据上文“his mailbox”可知,此处是指邮箱里塞满了其他收养老年狗的人的信息(messages)。
13.D 根据下文“instead of...”可知,这本书教孩子们尊重(respecting)旧事物,而不是寻找下一个新事物。
14.A 根据下文“knowing the end is near”可知,此处是指在知道离别之日很快到来的情况下,忍受(bear)这种痛苦来收养老年狗。
15.C 根据下文“Love doesn’t have a time limit.”可知,答案对他来说很简单(simple)。
Ⅹ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国第一本高中生人工智能教材。这本专门为高中生编写的人工智能教材在2018年出版。本文介绍了与此教材相关的信息。
1.was brought 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。bring sth out意为“生产……,出版……”。此处表示书被出版,因此用被动语态;又因时间状语为in 2018,因此应该使用一般过去时;又因主语China’s first artificial intelligence(AI) textbook为单数,故填was brought。
2.to include 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构并结合语境可知,此处为不定式作定语,修饰名词plan。
3.named 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处为分词短语作定语,修饰textbook,又因name与textbook为逻辑上的动宾关系,故用其过去分词形式named。
4.scholars 考查名词复数。scholar表示“学者”,为可数名词,其前无限定词修饰,故应用其复数形式。
5.practical 考查形容词。分析句子结构可知,此处应为形容词,修饰名词use。
6.who 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中作主语,先行词指人,故填who。
7.have undertaken 考查动词时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,此处应为句子的谓语,由该句中的Up till now可判断,此处应该为现在完成时;又因主语为复数形式,故用have undertaken。
8.by 考查介词。根据语境可知,此处意为“通过”,表示方式,故用by。
9.globally 考查副词。分析句子结构可知,此处作状语,应为副词。
10.a 考查冠词。breakthrough为可数名词。根据语境可知,此处表示“这本书的出版是一次突破”,表示泛指,应用不定冠词;又因breakthrough的发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。
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