2022济南长清一中高一上学期期中考试英语试题含答案

2021-2022学年度上学期高一年级期中考试

英语试题

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A.B,C三个选项中

选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，,你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Which is the man's favorite?

A. Math.  B. Computer programming.  C. History.

2. What is the boy going to do tonight?

A. He is going to a movie.

B. He is going to stay at home.

C. He is going to take an exam.

3. Where does the Thames go in the end?

A. The south of the country.

B. The North Sea.

C. The west of the country.

4. What does the woman feel when the man says sorry?

A. She forgets it.   B. She still feels angry.   C. She accepts his apology.

5. What's the probable relationship between the woman and the man?

A. Customer and assistant.

B. Taxi driver and passenger.

C. Boss and employee.

第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A.B

C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各个小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第 6段材料，回答第6至8题。

6. How long will the man probably stay in New Zealand?

A. One week.  B. Two weeks.  C. Three weeks.

7. What advice does the woman give to the man?

A. Go to New Zealand after Christmas.

B. Book his flight as soon as possible.

C. Save more money for his trip.

8. What can we learn about flights to New Zealand at Christmas time?

A. They require early booking.

B. They can be twice as expensive.

C. They are on special offer.

所第7段材料，回答第9至11题。

9.How many classes does the man say he has to teach today?

A. Three.  B. Four.  C. Five.

10. What subject is the man teaching now?

A. English.    B. History.    C. Biology.

I1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A Friends.   B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student.

听第8段材料，回答第 12 至14题。

12. Why does the man decide not to go downtown at first?

A. He has to do his lessons.

B. He thinks it is too far away.

C. He doesn't want to go with Cathy.

13. What is Gilson's?

A. A big supermarket.  B. A watch repair shop.  C. A large parking lot.

14. What's the relationship between the speakers?

A. Teacher and student.

B. Customer and salesman.

C. Friends.

听第9段材料，回答第 15至17题。

15. Where is the woman going?

A. To Los Angeles.  B. To Hawaii.  C. To the airport.

16. What is the woman's purpose of the visit?

A. Attending a wedding ceremony.

B. Visiting her sister.

C. A travel.

17. When will the woman leave?

A. On the 6th.  B. On the 9th. C. On the 12th.

听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至20题。

18. When and where was Betty Jameson born?

A. In 1919, in Norman.   B. In 1929, in Dallas.  C. In 1939, in Washington.

19．Which sport did Betty Jameson take part in?

A. Basketball.  B. Volleyball.  C. Golf.

20. When did Betty Jameson win the Southern Championship?

A. In 1932.  B. In 1934.  C. In 1939.

第二部分　阅读理解(共两节, 满分42.5分)

第一节(共12小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分30分)

阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。

A

Many of us work hard to achieve a successful career. We spend years in school, and then get a well-paid job that we think will bring us a comfortable life. Then one day we realize that all we seem to do is work and have forgotten how to relax.There's nothing wrong with being ambitious.The problem is that we don't keep a good work-life balance.

Here are some simple activities that can help you find more peace and balance in your life.

Take a warm bath

A warm bath will help you relax physically and mentally. The warm water will relax your muscles and in addition,the environment will help calm your mind and improve your mood.

Go outside

The fresh air and change of scenery can help you clear your mind. In addition,seeing the rest of the world helps you put things into a larger perspective.It helps you see things beyond your own busy lives.

Try meditation

Meditation is a powerful tool to help you relax. Basically, all you have to do is sit quietly for a few minutes and follow your breath. You don't have to do it perfectly,and you don't have to meditate for long periods to get the benefits.

If you want more balance in your life, then make relaxation a part of your daily life. Not only will you feel better, but also you will be more productive and gain more satisfaction from your work and your personal life.

21. What is this article about?

A.What a comfortable life is like.

B.The best ways to enjoy yourself.

C.Activities that you should do for your success.

D.How to live a peaceful and balanced life.

22.Which of the following does the author agree with?

A.People should be relaxed instead of working hard.

B. Taking a warm bath is less useful for sportsmen.

C.Going outside can broaden your mind and horizon.

D. The more relaxation you have, the better you will work.

23.What does the underlined word “meditate" most probably mean?

A.think         B.sleep    C.exercise    D.breathe

B

Instead of going on a trip or buying herself new clothes:Xiao Tong from Wuhan, Hubei province,chose to celebrate her senior high school graduation in a different way. She went to a beauty clinic to have plastic surgery(外科整形) on her nose."I want to make a good impression and start my university life with a brand-new look,"the 18-year-old told Changjiang Daily.

Like Xiao Tong,many young Chinese are anxious about their looks, and more and more subject themselves to plastic surgery.Young people do it for different reasons,and improving self-confidence is one of them.

Wang Fang,18,from Beijing, felt that her eyes were too small. In 2019,after she got in university,Wang had a minor operation done on her eyelids."Before I had the surgery, I had a negative view of myself.Therefore,I had no confidence,"Wang told Beijing Youth Daily.

But Jiang Wenxiu of the Department of Psychiatry, Zhongda Hospital, Southeast University in Jiangsu,advised that people should think twice before going under the knife. ＂Medical beauty apps only show how great plastic surgery can be,"Jiang told China Daily. ＂They leave out all the negative things."

Today beauty clinics are well aware that these young students are mostly short of money,so they use summer discounts, installment plans and other ways to attract their attention.

Xiao Zhen,17,from Chengdu,Sichuan province,is one of the victims. She took out a loan(贷款） of about 20,000 yuan to get plastic surgery.But the large sum of money became a big burden. She had to drop out of school and go to work to pay off the loan.

Besides the financial burden, potential health risks of plastic surgery also need to be considered.

＂If you have big problems with your look, you should wait until you are a full adult, and then decide if you want to do something about it,"Jiang said."Then,with a stable(稳定的）mind,you can consider inner and outer beauty,and whether plastic surgery is for you.”

24.Why does the author mention Xiao Tong in the first paragraph?

A.To explain what plastic surgery is.

B.To praise her bravery to live a different life.

C.To show the popularity of plastic surgery.

D.To introduce a new way to start university.

25.What does Xiao Zhen lose for her surgery?

A.Freedom.  B.Education.  C.Health.  D.Confidence.

26.What is Jiang Wenxiu's attitude towards plastic surgery?

A.Admiring.  B.Worried.  C.Cautious(谨慎的） D.Satisfied.

27.What is the best title of the passage?

A.Popular plastic surgery.

B.Never take plastic surgery.

C.What makes plastic surgery popular?

D.Show your confidence in plastic surgery.

C

The traditional Chinese lunar calendar(农历）divides the year into 24 solar terms(节气）．Start of Winter, the 19th solar term of the year,begins this year on Nov 7 and ends on Nov 21.

Start of Winter is the first solar term of winter,which means winter is coming and crops harvested in autumn should he stored up.

In ancient times, the Start of Winter was regarded as the beginning of winter, however,due to geographical factors, the actual winter time varies from place to place.

In fact,the Start of Winter is not the beginning of winter in terms of meteorology(气象学）。The weather every year is different, so the beginning of winter could be quite different.And as China is very large, it starts at different times in different areas.

The beginnings of the four seasons were important festivals in ancient times. Before the Start of Winter,the ancient emperor would take a shower and have no more meat.On that day,the emperor would lead his officials to the countryside and"welcome the winter".

People eat dumplings on the beginning of winter. Legend has it that in the late Eastern Han Dynasty,Zhang Zhongjing invented "Jiao Ear"(娇耳）to treat typhoid(伤寒） patients with ear frostbite(冻疮）。He cooked mutton,hot peppers and herbs to drive out the cold and warm up the body.He put these materials into a dough skin and made them into an ear shape.Since then,people have learned to make the food which became known as "dumpling" or jiaozi. Today there is still a saying that goes "Eat dumplings on Start of Winter Day, or your ears will be frostbitten.”

28.Which of the following is right about Start of Winter?

A.It is one of the solar terms in Chinese calendar.

B.People begin to harvest crops on this day.

C.Winter begins on November 7 this year.

D.It begins in different months in different places.

29.What does it in paragraph 4 refer to?

A.the Start of Winter

B.the change of weather

C.the important festival

D.the beginning of winter

30.What do the last two paragraphs mainly talk about?

A.Importance of Start of Winter.

B.Customs of Start of Winter.

C.Origin(起源）of Start of Winter.

D.Food eaten on Start of Winter.

31.Why do people eat dumplings on Start of Winter day?

A.Because dumplings can drive away typhoid.

B. Because they wish for good luck for themselves.

C.Because eating dumplings can warm up their ears.

D.Because they want to prevent the coming of winter.

                                D

NASA has a new job listing,and it's no joke. The US space agency is looking for a"joker" to join their journey to Mars.

A journey to Mars is no laughing matter. On average, the red planet is 140 million miles away. A trip there would take around eight months in a small spaceship. As it is difficult to communicate, astronauts(宇航员）will have to wait 20 minutes for a reply when an emergency happens.

＂When you're living with others in a confined space for a long time,problems will happen,"said Jeffrey Johnson,，a scientist at the University of Florida. This is probably why NASA wants an astronaut with a sense of humor."These people have the ability to pull everyone together."

In stressful situations, perhaps humor is a way to know we aren't alone. By laughing together, we share stress. Then we can focus on our jobs instead of just worrying.

There are other examples of team＂jokers".One example is the journey to the South Pole led by Norwegian explorer Roald Amundsen,Adolf,a cook at Amundsen' s team,was a "joker". He made people laugh through the whole difficult and dangerous journey, Amundsen later wrote that Adolf was the most valuable member of the team.

But if you're hoping that your favorite TV comedian(喜剧演员）will fly to Mars,that probably won't happen."Being funny won't be enough to land somebody the job," Johnson said.＂They also need to be an excellent scientist and engineer."Besides, they must be in top physical condition.

32.Who might get the job offered by NASA?

A.A good cook.                            B.A talented joker. 

C.A humorous engineer.             D.A popular comedian.

33.What does "a confined space" in Paragraph 3 mean?

A.a small space  B.an open space  C.a secure space  D.an empty space

34.How does the author think humor can help astronauts?

A. Reminding them of their family.

B.Bringing them closer on a journey.

C.Helping them know themselves better.

D. Helping them fix professional problems.

35.Why does the author mention the example of the cook?

A.To show·the importance of their food.

B.To prove the role of humor in difficult situations.

C.To argue an actor is more important than a scientist.

D.To explain a journey to the South Pole matters a lot.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。

Saving Cash Only Takes Seconds

     Do you have less time to manage your money? Here are six easy ways to save and get on top of your finances.   36 

 Check your bank balance

     If your balance is low then you'll save by not spending the money in the first place. If you do this on an app or by getting a mini statement when you next take out cash, it'll take you less than 60 seconds.

 Turn down the heating

     If you are using your heating, turn your thermostat(温控器) down by one degree.  37 

 Freeze your leftovers

     The average household throws away $470 worth of food each year. It'll take you under a minute to put the leftovers in the freezer.  38 

 Say no to a cup of coffee

     You'll need some willpower, but not buying a hot drink on the way to work or when you're out shopping saves both time and money.   39  

 Only buy things you actually need

     You're standing there in the shop looking at something you don't really need, But it's in the sale! Just look at how cheap it is.   40  Well, if you don't need it, ask yourself if you're really going to use it. If the answer is probably not, you've just saved yourself even more money by not buying it.

 Don't get hungry

     If you're in the supermarket when you're hungry, you'll be more likely to buy goods you don't actually want or need. So grab a snack before leaving home!

 A. How can you say no?

 B. You need to reconsider how to do it.

 C. Not buying a hot drink is still a great saving.

 D. Even better, they won't take more than a couple of minutes each.

 E. Check the dates of fresh food too, so you use it before it goes off.

 F. Just doing that will save you ten percent of your annual energy bills.

 G. Cutting out $3 per coffee every day would save you $1,095 in a year.

第三部分 语言运用（共两节,满分30分）

第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）

阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands which became his second_____41_____. He learned the value and beauty of ____42____ there from a very young age.

When he was 16, Molai began to notice something  43   happening around his home. A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the ____44____ it caused had driven away a number of birds. ____45____, the number of snakes had declined（衰退；减少） as well. He ____46____ that it was because there weren’t enough trees to protect them from the ____47____. The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek ____48____ during the daytime. He turned to the ____49____ department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. However, Molai went looking on his own and _____50_____a nearby island where he began to plant trees.

____51____ young plants in the dry season was ______52______for a lone boy. Molai built at the _____53_____ of each sapling(幼树)a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with small holes to______54______ rainwater. The water would then drip(滴落)on the plants below.

Molai _____55_____ to plant trees for the next 37 years. His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals.

41. A. dream B. job C. home D. choice

42. A. nature B. youth C. culture D. knowledge

43. A. precious B. interesting C. disturbing D. awkward

44. A. waste B. tension C. pain D. damage

45. A. Besides B. However C. Therefore D. Otherwise

46. A. agreed B. realized C. remembered D. predicted

47. A. noise B. heat C. disease D. dust

48. A. directions B. partners C. help D. shelter

49. A. labor B. police C. forest D. finance

50. A. rebuilt B. discovered C. left D. managed

51. A. Decorating B. Observing C. Watering D. Guarding

52. A. tough B. illegal C. fantastic D. beneficial

53. A. back B. top C. foot D. side

54. A. cool down B. keep off C. purify D. collect

55. A. returned B. learned C. failed D. continued

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Running a few kilometers each day is good     56  our health. However, new research says running too much could be bad for us. Running long distances   57  (regular) for many years could make our life    58     (short) , not longer. A researcher said too much running can create plague(斑）inside your heart,   59   can lead to heart disease. He wrote that running too much for many years takes away the good things from exercise. He    60   (add) that the risk of heart disease could be       61  same as someone who never exercised.

Researchers said men who ran marathons for 25 years had 62% more plaque in their heart than men who did little     62    no exercise. Another doctor said he felt cheated. He started running marathons in 1967. He used     63   (run) 60 kilometers every week. He said, "I thought I was out there exhausting      64     (me), building an absolutely strong heart.”The doctor advised   65     (exercise) frequently but not to overdo things.

第四部分基础知识考查（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）

66. It’s hard to ________ (精通) English in a short period of time.

67.At the sports meeting, all the _________ (运动员) tried their best to get the gold medal.

68.Hearing the scene is very attractive, I can’t wait _______ (go) there.

69. All _________ (apply) should sign their names on the paper.

70. He spent two hours _______ (pack) up.

71. Could you _________(辨认出) me from the picture?

72. In the coming three years, our school life will be c______________.

73. Having stayed in China for many years, he can speak Chinese f__________.

74. I find ____ hard to remember these words in a short time.

75. I am too nervous _________ (answer) the question correctly.

第五部分写作（满分25分）

假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请你根据下列要点写回信。要点：

（1）        参加中文学习班；

（2）        看中文书刊，电视；

（3）        学唱中文歌曲；

（4）        交中国朋友。

注意：1. 写作词数应为80词左右

      2. 请按如下格式在答题线的相应位置作答。