2022潍坊四中高一上学期收心考试英语试卷含解析

这是一份2022潍坊四中高一上学期收心考试英语试卷含解析，共21页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

潍坊四中2021-2022学年第一学期收心考试
高一英语
(时间:120分钟 满分:150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is Bob now?
A. In Tokyo. B. In Paris. C. In New York.
2. What does the man plan to do here?
A. Tutor a student. B. Have a meeting. C. Prepare for a lecture.
3. What is Tom doing?
A. Making a model plane.
B. Playing computer games.
C. Organizing a competition.
4. What are the speakers talking about?
A. When to visit the city.
B. Which postcard to pick.
C. What to buy for Jim’s sister.
5. Why is the woman worried?
A. She missed her bus.
B. She lost her cellphone.
C. She can’t find her child.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话, 回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What makes the man excited?
A. A pay rise. B. A vacation. C. A promotion.
7. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Colleagues. B. Friends. C. A couple.
听下面一段对话, 回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What does the man promise the woman to do?
A. Repair her bike. B. Take some pictures. C. Teach her basketball.
9. What will the woman take?
A. A guitar. B. An iPad. C. A cellphone.
听下面一段对话, 回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What is Jason’s favorite subject now？
A. Math. B. Science. C. History.
11. Who is going to learn Chinese？
A. Marisa. B. Jean. C. Jason.
12. How does Tony find history？
A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Difficult.
听下面一段对话, 回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. What will the woman do tomorrow?
A. Visit sick kids.
B. Go to see a doctor.
C. Collect hospital stories.
14. When will the woman go to the hospital?
A. At 7:00. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:30.
15. What does the man volunteer to do?
A. Clean up city parks.
B. Keep order at the station.
C. Help policemen with the traffic.
16. What day is it today?
A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.
听下面一段独白, 回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. In which month is the Sea World closed?
A. February. B. March. C. April.
18. Where can visitors see the short film about the sea?
A. In the halls.
B. In the dining room.
C. In the Visitor Center.
19. What is the children’s favorite show?
A. The whale show.
B. The turtle show.
C. The dolphin show.
20. How much is a ticket for a 6-year-old kid?
A.￥60. B.￥80. C.￥160.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Ways to Improve Vocabulary in Just One Day
The average American has a vocabulary in the thousands. Try these tricks to make sure yours builds up.
①Watch movies
“If you see the movie version of your favorite book you’re likely to have a deeper understanding and knowledge of the words in it,” says Neuman, professor of Childhood and Literacy Education at New York University . “Seeing and reading something on the same topic is really important.”
②Read magazines
If you want to improve vocabulary, don’t just flip through your favorite magazine, really read it.
③Listen to how words sound
Many people won’t remember tricky words unless they come across them frequently. But if you hear a word that you think sounds interesting, you become word conscious(有意识的) and start using it yourself, says Neuman.
④Join a book club
“Book clubs are a wonderful strategy(策略) to learn new words,” says Neuman. Not only will it force you to set aside time in your day to read, it’s also a good way to discover books you might not normally be drawn to.
⑤Listen to the radio
Those types of programs can expose you to topics you may not be familiar with. Don’t miss these middle school vocabulary words adults still don’t know.
⑥Pay attention to your surroundings
Next time you walk down a busy street or take a walk in the park, try to describe what you’re seeing as much as possible inside your head.
⑦Read, read, read
Even if you don’t stop to look up every single foreign word, chances are you can improve vocabulary simply by figuring out(想出) their meaning based on the context
1. How many tricks mentioned above are through hearing?
A. 0. B. 1.
C. 2. D. 3.
2. According to the passage, how will you find some special and unusual books?
A. By listening to the radio. B. By joining a book club.
C. By walking around. D. By watching movies.
3. Where does this passage probably come from?
A. textbook . B. science report.
C. novel. D. website.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【分析】本文属于学习方法指导，介绍了几种在短时间内提高词汇量的方法。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。文中提到的和听有关的记单词技巧中有：③Listen to how words sound和⑤Listen to the radio两种，故选C.
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据④Join a book club中Not only will it force you to set aside time in your day to read, it’s also a good way to discover books you might not normally be drawn to.可知在读书俱乐部可以看到一些不寻常的书，故选B.
【3题详解】
推理判断题。本文介绍了几种在短时间内提高词汇量的方法，属于学习方法指导。这类文章不属于科学报道和小说，也不是课本内容，应该出自网站。故选D.
B
You may not realize it, but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school. School is also the place where you learn to get on well with people. But this is not always easy. What can you do if you just don't like one of your classmates?
If you discover that you have problems getting on with your classmates or friends, the most important thing to learn is tolerance. Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others. We cannot change the way that other people do, so it is important to learn to live happily with them.
Tolerance will make everyone get on better with each other. Getting to know someone may help you understand why he does things differently. Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad. Tolerance teaches us to keep a temperate and open mind.
You need to remember an old saying, “Treat others how you want to be treated.” If you tolerate something, it does not mean that you have to like it. No one is asking you to change who you are or what you believe in. Tolerance just means that you should respect the differences in others and not try to make them change.
It is important to practice tolerance, because it will make everyone's life easier. Learn to accept people for their different abilities and interests. The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference.
4. This passage is trying to tell us ________.
A. what's important for a student
B. what students should do at school
C. how to treat people different from us
D. how to get others to do things in the right way
5. From the first paragraph we know that at school ________.
A. it's easier for someone to hate others
B. getting along with others is not difficult
C. most students are getting on well with each other
D. students are learning other things besides studying
6. What is tolerance according to the passage?
A. Accept people as they are.
B. Believe you are always right.
C. Expect everybody to be the same.
D. Change yourself to please other people.
7. The last paragraph suggests that ________.
A. tolerance can only be learnt at school
B. living with people of the same interests is easier
C. practicing tolerance at school can help make a better world
D. people in different countries have different interests and abilities
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了宽容在人们生活中重要地位，是生活中的一缕阳光，一片朝霞，一场润物细无声的春雨。以律人之心律已，以恕已之心恕人，多一点对别人的宽容，我们的生命就多了一份自由和快乐。
【4题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“What can you do if you just don't like one of your classmates?”（如果你只是不喜欢某个同学，你会怎么办?）结合下文对宽容的介绍得知，本文主要讲述的是如何让别人以正确的方式做事。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“You may not realize it, but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school. School is also the place where you learn to get on well with people. ”（你可能没有意识到，但当你在学校的时候，你做的不仅仅是学习。学校也是你学习与人相处的地方）得知，除了学习，学生们还在学校学习其他的东西。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“ Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others. We cannot change the way that other people do, so it is important to learn to live happily with them.”（宽容是意识到并尊重他人差异的能力。我们不能改变别人的行为方式，所以学会与他们快乐地生活是很重要的）得知，宽容是接受别人本来的样子。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference.”（世界是非常不同的，在你自己的学校和城市中练习宽容可以帮助改变世界）得知，在学校练习宽容可以帮助创造一个更美好的世界。故选C。
【点睛】
C
Earthquakes happen without warning. They can happen any time of a day, at any point during the year. But don't worry because most are so weak that they cannot be felt. Only a few big ones hurt people. However, it's important to know what to do when an earthquake is happening.
Do not go outside. You could get injured from falling glass or parts of buildings. If you are outside, stay away from buildings and power lines (输电线).
Stay under a desk, table, or other strong furniture. Hold on to it. Or stay in a corner of the building. Cover your face and head with your arms and cover your mouth with a towel or clothing. Stay inside until shaking stops and it is safe to go outside.
Keep away from windows, pictures or advertisements on the wall or the building, and anything else that could fall and hurt you. Most people get injured by falling things during an earthquake, not by the shaking itself.
Also keep away from a fire. You could fall down and burn yourself on the fire.
If you are driving when an earthquake happens, stop the car if it's safe. Stay inside your car until the earthquake stops, and don't drive near bridges. Try not to stop by power lines or trees. These could fall and hurt you.
8. Most earthquakes are too________ to hurt people.
A. strong B. weak
C. dangerous D. heavy
9. From the passage, when an earthquake is happening, we should___.
A. stay under a big building B. stay under a strong furniture
C. stand by windows D. drive near a big bridge
10. It isn't safe for you to___ while the earthquake is happening.
A. run out of the building B. stay in a corner of the building
C. cover your head with your arms D. cover your mouth with a towel
11. The best title for this passage should be"________ ".
A. How Earthquakes Happen B. How to Drive a Car
C. What We Should Do in Earthquakes D. Why Earthquakes Happen.
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过对如何在地震中幸存下来和保护好自己几方面的讲解，使我们了解和提高了安全防范意识。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“But don’t worry because most are so weak that they cannot be felt.(但不用担心，因为大多数都很微弱，感觉不到)”可知，大多数地震都很“微弱”。故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Stay under a desk, table, or other strong furniture.(呆在书桌、桌子或其他坚固的家具下面)”可知，地震发生时我们应该躲在桌子，椅子或其他坚硬的家具下。故选B项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Do not go outside. You could get injured from falling glass or parts of buildings.(不要出去。你可能会被掉落的玻璃或建筑物的部分砸伤)”以及第三段“Stay inside until shaking stops and it is safe to go outside. (呆在书桌、桌子或其他坚固的家具下面)”可推知，地震期间不要出去会更安全一些。故选A项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“However, it’s important to know what to do when an earthquake is happening. (然而，知道地震发生时该怎么做是很重要的)”以及下文每一段的第一句可知，本文讲的是地震来了怎样做，来保护自己。故选C项。
D
My first visit to London was one and a half years ago. It was a wonderful trip. I stayed in the city for three weeks, and I had many impressions. I visited all the famous places. I'd like to tell you about some of the places I visited in this beautiful city.
First, I went to the Tower of London, and I want to say that it is a very interesting historical place. I found out that a long time ago, it was a prison. Later it became a castle for the royal(皇家的) family. Or maybe it is the reverse; I'm not sure, but later they left this place and lived in Buckingham Palace and Kensington Palace.
I also enjoyed visiting the House of Parliament and Westminster Abbey, two very popular places for tourists. They are very old and beautiful. The Abbey is built in a kind of Gothic style; it is fantastic.
In London, you can also enjoy nature. There are many parks such as Hyde Park, Green Park, and Holland Park. These parks are wonderful green, quiet places where you can relax and escape the noise of the city.
Trafalgar Square is a popular place for students and other young people. You will find lots of pigeons（鸽子） there. If you have time, you can feed them and they will be very happy. You can buy special food for them, but be careful! Tons of birds are going to surround you if you feed them.
Another very special place in London that I like is St. Paul's Cathedral which was designed by Sir Christopher Wren. I also was impressed with the museums in London. They're very popular. I found them interesting because you can learn about the history of England.
I had a wonderful time in London. I really liked it because it is a city that is rich in history.
12 The writer writes this passage to__________.
A. recall (回忆）his/her first travel to London
B. tell us he/she has visited many places.
C. introduce a famous city to the readers.
D. show the readers around London
13. In order to avoid the noise of the city, you would like to travel to ___.
A. Buckingham Palace B. Holland park
C. The Tower of London D. Westminster Abbey
14. What is attractive to you most in Trafalgar Square?
A. Meeting many young people
B. Catching a lot of birds
C. Having a delicious meal
D. Feeding the pigeons
15. During traveling in London, the writer was _______.
A. worried B. surprised C. pleased D. tired
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【分析】本文属于记叙文，介绍了作者一年半之前参观伦敦时所参观的很多著名景点的情况。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“My first visit to London was one and a half years ago.”（我第一次去伦敦是在一年半以前。）和最后一句I'd like to tell you about some of the places I visited in this beautiful city.（我想告诉你一些我在这个美丽的城市参观过的地方。）可知作者在本文中主要回忆了自己第一次去伦敦旅游时参观的很多名胜古迹。故A正确。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段 “In London, you can also enjoy nature. There are many parks such as Hyde Park, Green Park, and Holland Park. These parks are wonderful green, quiet places where you can relax and escape the noise of the city.”（在伦敦，你也可以享受大自然。有许多公园，如海德公园、格林公园和荷兰公园。这些公园绿油油的，安静的，可以让你放松，远离城市的喧嚣。）可知在伦敦有很多公园，人们在公园里可以避开城市的喧嚣。而Holland Park也是这些公园之一。故B正确。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段前三句“Trafalgar Square is a popular place for students and other young people. You will find lots of pigeons（鸽子） there. If you have time, you can feed them and they will be very happy.”（特拉法加广场是学生和其他年轻人喜欢的地方。你会在那里发现很多鸽子。如果你有时间，你可以喂他们，它们会很高兴。）可知在Trafalgar Square最吸引人的活动就是喂鸽子。故D正确。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“I had a wonderful time in London. I really liked it because it is a city that is rich in history.”（我在伦敦过得很愉快。我真的很喜欢它，因为它是一个历史悠久的城市）可知作者在伦敦非常开心，故C正确。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When you are feeling anxious, you might feel stuck and unsure of how to feel better. You might even do things that fuel your anxiety. How do you reduce your anxiety right now? ___16___
Take a deep breath
___17___. Because it makes the body’s relaxation response. It helps the body change from being excited to being relaxed.
___18___
Remember that anxiety is just a feeling, like any other feeling. By reminding yourself that anxiety is simply an emotional reaction, you can start to accept it. It just means you would benefit by accepting reality as it is and reality includes anxiety.
Question your thoughts
When people are anxious their brains start coming up with all sorts of strange thoughts, many of which are unlikely to occur. ___19___. You can ask yourself some questions like “Is this really likely to happen?” to challenge your thoughts.
Focus on right now
When people are anxious, they are usually worrying about something that might happen in the future. ___20___. Even if something serious is happening, focus on the present moment will improve your ability to manage the situation.
A. Instead, stop, breathe and pay attention to what’s happening right now
B. Deep breathing is a powerful anxiety-reducing skill
C. Here are some ways that have been shown to work
D. And these thoughts only make you more anxious
E. You should remind yourself that anxiety is a feeling
F. Accept that you are anxious
G. Ask some questions
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. F 19. D 20. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。当人感到焦虑时，可能会感到不知所措，不知道如何才能感觉好一些，有时甚至可能做一些加剧焦虑的事情。文章主要提出了有一些有助于减轻焦虑的办法。
【16题详解】
上文“How do you reduce your anxiety right now?(你现在如何减轻焦虑呢？)”提出问题，后文提到了四点减轻焦虑的建议，可知设空句总起后文，提出有一些有助于减轻焦虑的办法。故C选项“Here are some ways that have been shown to work.(以下是一些已经被证明有效的方法)”符合语境。故选C项。
【17题详解】
根据小标题“Take a deep breath(深呼吸)”以及后文“Because it makes the body's relaxation response. It helps the body change from being excited to being relaxed.(因为它使身体的放松反应。它能帮助身体从兴奋状态转变为放松状态)”可知，本段主要说明减轻焦虑的方法是深呼吸。B项“Deep breathing is a powerful anxiety-reducing skill.(深呼吸是一种有效的减轻焦虑的技巧) ”符合语境，且其中“Deep breathing”与标题中“a deep breath”相照应。故选B项。
【18题详解】
设空句为小标题，根据后文内容“Remember that anxiety is just a feeling, like any other feeling. By reminding yourself that anxiety is simply an emotional reaction, you can start to accept it. It just means you would benefit by accepting reality as it is-and reality includes anxiety.(记住，焦虑只是一种感觉，就像其他任何感觉一样。通过提醒自己焦虑只是一种情绪反应，你就可以开始接受它。它只是意味着你会因为接受现实而受益——现实也包括焦虑)”可知，本段主要说明了，要将焦虑看作一种感觉，当做现实来接受，才会从中受益。F选项“Accept that you are anxious.(接受你的焦虑)”符合语境，且其中“anxious”与后文“anxiety”相照应。故选F项。
【19题详解】
上文“When people are anxious their brains start coming up with all sorts of strange ideas, many of which are unrealistic and unlikely to occur.(当人们焦虑时，他们的大脑会产生各种各样奇怪的想法，其中许多是不现实的，不太可能发生的)”提到焦虑时，人们会有不切实际的想法，D项“And these thoughts only make you more anxious.(这些想法只会让你更加焦虑)”承接上文，进一步说明这些不现实想法对人的影响，符合语境，且其中“these thoughts”对应上文中“all sorts of strange ideas”。故选D项。
【20题详解】
根据小标题“Focus on right now(专注于当下)”可知，焦虑时，要关注现当下，但上文“When people are anxious, they are usually worrying about something that might happen in the future.(当人们焦虑的时候，他们通常是在担心将来可能发生的事情)”说，焦虑时，人们通常关注的是将来，A 项“Instead, stop, breathe and pay attention to what’s happening right now.(相反，停下来，深呼吸，关注现在正在发生的事情)”否定了上文的做法，要我们关注现在正在发生的事情，且其中“pay attention to what’s happening right now”与标题相照应，符合语境，故选A项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
”Mommy, I got something for you!” Cody ran through the door after school. His face wore the biggest smile ever. He waved something above his head. “It’s a pen. But not just any pen. It’s a lucky pen!” He handed me the pen ___21___, waiting for my reaction (反应).
I looked at the pen in my hand. There was nothing ___22___ about it. It looked just like any other ballpoint pen. I had a drawer full of them. At that moment, I didn’t realize how special it was or how much I would come to treasure (珍爱) it.
I had made the decision to be a(n) ___23___. I had dreamed about it for a long time but I was afraid of being refused by the publishing houses. The night before, I told my husband my ___24___when I thought Cody wasn’t listening. “What if ___25___ likes my writing and I fail?” But Cody did ___26___ what I said. Now he stood in front of me, watching me examine the pen. “You don’t have to be afraid now,” he said. “This pen will make your ___27___ great and everyone will love you.”
Tears filled my eyes. Refusal (拒绝) and failure didn’t seem like such a big problem any more. Even if I ____28____sold the first book, I had everything I could ever need. I knew that pen would bring me luck, though. And I felt ____29____ already, just by having Cody in my life, especially when I heard what he did to get it.
In the lunchroom, Cody heard an older boy talking about having a lucky ____30____. He decided to get it for me. The boy was a tough negotiator (强硬的谈判者) but Cody didn’t ____31____. In the end, he ____32____ his favorite Matchbox car, two army men his brother gave him, a crayon, and a piece of candy — his most important things, for that pen. Just to make _____33_____ feel better.
I still have that pen, though it’s long out of ink, in a cup on my desk. When a refusal letter arrives and I start feeling _____34_____, I look at it and remember just how lucky I am. For while I value that pen, it’s Cody who I really ____35____ in my life.
21. A. easily B. carefully C. proudly D. naturally
22. A. strange B. special C. important D. interesting
23. A. teacher B. artist C. writer D. inventor
24. A. fear B. hope C. secret D. surprise
25. A. somebody B. everybody C. anybody D. nobody
26. A. hear B. accept C. expect D. believe
27. A. life B. dream C. stories D. choices
28. A. ever B. never C. even D. once
29 A. sure B. lucky C. brave D. proud
30. A. dog B. toy C. pen D. gift
31. A. give up B. try out C. get away D. call back
32. A. found B. kept C. sold D. changed
33. A. them B. us C. me D. him
34. A. nervous B. sorry C. angry D. lonely
35. A. respect B. praise C. serve D. treasure
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和儿子之间的故事。作者想当一位作家，但害怕被出版社拒绝，害怕没有读者喜欢，于是贴心的儿子用自己心爱的东西换来了一支“幸运笔”给她，从此“幸运笔”一直鼓舞着作者，也一直珍爱着“幸运笔”。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他骄傲地把笔递给我，等待着我的反应。A. easily容易地；B. carefully仔细地；C. proudly骄傲地；D. naturally自然地。根据前文的“It’s a pen. But not just any pen. It’s a lucky pen!”和后文的“waiting for my reaction”可知，科迪说它不是一支普通的笔，而是一支幸运笔，并期待母亲的反应，所以科迪引以为豪，骄傲的递给了母亲。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个钢笔并没有什么特别之处。A. strange奇怪的，陌生的；B. special特别的；C. important重要的；D. interesting有趣的。根据后文的“It looked just like any other ballpoint pen. I had a drawer full of them.”可知，作者认为科迪给她的笔和其他圆珠笔一模一样，她有一抽屉这样的笔，所以它并无特别之处。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我决定做一个作家。 A. teacher教师；B. artist艺术家；C. writer作家；D. inventor发明家。根据后文的“I was afraid of being refused by the publishing houses.”可知，作者害怕被出版社拒绝，因此作者是想成为一名作家。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意： 前一天晚上，我以为科迪没有听我说话，就把我的恐惧告诉了丈夫。A. fear害怕；B. hope希望；C. secret秘密；D. surprise惊喜。根据前文的“I was afraid of being refused by the publishing houses.”和后文的“What if　　　5　　　likes my writing and I fail?”可知，作者害怕被出版社拒绝，害怕没有人喜欢她的作品，所以此处是作者的担忧。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：如果没有人喜欢我的作品，我失败了怎么办？A. somebody有人；B. everybody每人；C. anybody任何人；D. nobody无人。根据后文的“and I fail”可知，作者害怕失败，失败意味着她的作品没有人喜欢。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是科迪听到了我说的话。A. hear听到；B. accept接受；C. expect期待；D. believe相信。根据前文的“I thought Cody wasn’t listening”可知，作者害怕科迪听到，该句用But开头，意思发生了转折，及科迪还是听到了我说的话。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这支笔会让你的故事变得精彩，每个人都会喜欢你。A. life生活，生命；B. dream梦想；C. stories故事；D. choice选择。根据下文的“and everyone will love you”可知，笔当然是写东西的，作者的梦想是当作家，所以这支笔回使作者的故事妙笔生花，以至每个人都喜欢她。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：即使我没有卖掉第一本书，但我已经拥有了我所需要的一切。A. ever曾经；B. never从未；C. even甚至，即使；D. once曾经，一度。根据前文的“Even if”可知，所填空应为消极、否定的词语，表示作者最坏的结果是从未卖出处女作。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：仅仅有科迪在我的生活中，我就已经感到很幸运了，尤其是当我听说他为得到这支笔所做的一切时。A. sure确信的，可靠的；B. lucky幸运的；C. brave勇敢的；D. proud骄傲的。根据上文的“I knew that pen would bring me luck, though.”和下文的“just by having Cody in my life”可知，虽然作者知道这支笔会给她带来好运，但是仅仅有科迪在她身边她就已经很幸运了，从而引出下文发生的事情。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在餐厅里，科迪听到一个比他大的男孩说他有一支幸运笔。A. dog狗；B. toy玩具；C. pen钢笔；D. gift礼物。根据后文的“In the end, he 　　12　　 his favorite Matchbox car, two army men his brother gave him, a crayon, and a piece of candy — his most important things, for that pen.”可知，科迪用了一大堆自己珍爱的东西换取了那支笔，所以此处是钢笔，而不是其他东西。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意： 这个男孩是个强硬的谈判者，但科迪没有放弃。A. give up放弃；B. try out试验，提炼；C. get away逃离，看离开；D. call back回电话。根据下文的“In the end, he 　　12　　 his favorite Matchbox car, two army men his brother gave him, a crayon, and a piece of candy — his most important things, for that pen.”可知，科迪没有放弃，他付出了很多，最终换取了那支笔，此处对手的强硬和科迪的坚毅形成了鲜明的对比。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，他把自己最心爱的火柴盒汽车，他哥哥送给他的两个铁甲勇士，一支蜡笔和一块糖果——他最重要的东西都给了他以换取那支笔。 A. found发现；B. kept保持；C. sold卖出；D. changed交换。change for意为“以……交换……”，为固定短语。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：而这样作仅仅是为了让我感觉好点。 A. them他们；B. us我们；C. me我；D. him他。根据前文的““You don’t have to be afraid now,” he said. “This pen will make your ___7___ great and everyone will love you.””可知，科迪为母亲换来幸运笔是想让母亲能写出好作品，成为受人尊重的人，所以他的目的是使“我”感觉好点。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当收到一封退稿信，我开始感到难过时，看到此笔就会感到很幸运。A. nevous紧张不安的；B. sorry难过的；C. angry生气的；D. lonely寂寞的。根据前文的“When a refusal letter arrives”可知，收到退稿信自然感到难过。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我很珍爱这支笔，但我真正珍爱的是科迪。A. respect尊重；B. praise称赞；C. serve服务；D. treasure珍视。根据前文的“And I felt　　　9　　　already, just by having Cody in my life, especially when I heard what he did to get it.”和“For while I value that pen,”可知，作者认为仅仅拥有科迪就已经是人生很幸运的事情了，到文末再一次点题，尽管作者珍爱那支笔，但是与儿子科迪相比，更珍爱的是科迪。故选D项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhou Liang is the ____36____ (good) friend of mine. He is sixteen. He is not very tall, but he is smart. He has many different ____37____ (hobby). ____38____ (listen) to music is his favorite. He is ____39____ (interest) in sports very much. He is____40____ member of our school football team. Zhou Liang also likes ____41____ (surf) the Internet. He works hard at his lessons so he does well ____42____ all the subjects. He can work out the math problems so ____43____ (easy). He is kind and ready ____44____ (help) others. He is the person_____45_____ has helped me make progress. I hope our friendship will last forever.
【答案】36. best
37. hobbies
38. Listening
39. interested
40. a 41. suffering
42. in 43. easily
44. to help
45. who##that
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。介绍了作者的最好朋友Zhou Liang。
【36题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：Zhou Liang是我最好的朋友。根据句意以及前文定冠词可知，此处应用good的比较级best作定语修饰名词。故填best。
【37题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：他有许多不同的爱好。根据前文many different可知，此处应用可数名词hobby的复数形式作宾语。故填hobbies。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：听音乐是他的最爱。分析可知，空格处为主语，应用listen的动名词形式做主语。句首字母大写，故填Listening。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他对运动很感兴趣。根据前文系动词is可知，此处应用interest以ed结尾的形容词作表语，修饰人，be interested in是固定搭配。故填interested。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：他是我们学校足球队的一员。此处可数名词单数member为泛指概念，应用不定冠词限定。因发音以辅音开头，故填a。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：Zhou Liang也喜欢上网。like to do sth 常表示一次性动作；like doing sth常指习惯性的动作。此处指习惯性动作，故用动名词作宾语。故填suffering。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：他努力学习功课，所以他各科成绩都很好。动do well in“在……方面做得好”是固定搭配，符合句意。故填in。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：他能轻而易举地解出这些数学题。修饰动词短语work out，应用副词。故填easily。
【44题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：他很善良，乐于帮助别人。动词不定式可以用在作表语的形容词后面作状语，故此处应用help的不定式作状语，符合句意。故填to help。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他就是那个帮助我取得进步的人。分析句子可知，此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为the person，关系代词who和that引导从句，在从句中用作主语，指代人。故填who/that。
第三节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
46. We decided to discover the t________ (真相, 事实).（根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】truth##ruth
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们决定查明真相。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示“真相，事实”可知应填名词truth，作宾语。故填truth。
47. It is said that dolphins use sound to c________ (交流, 沟通)with each other. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】communicate##ommunicate
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：据说海豚用声音互相交流。根据汉语提示“交流，沟通”和首字母提示“c”可知，应填动词communicate，use sth. to do sth“用某物做某事”是固定用法，空处需填动词原形和to构成动词不定式。故填communicate。
48. The company will d________ (发展, 开发) new software. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】develop##evelop
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：这家公司将开发新的软件。根据句意和汉语提示可知，应填入动词原形develop与情态动词will构成一般将来时态，作谓语，表示“发展, 开发”。故填develop。
49. When I was in trouble, he e________ (鼓励) me, telling me not to give up. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】encouraged##ncouraged
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：当我遇到困难时，他鼓励我，告诉我不要放弃。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示“鼓励”，可知应填动词encourage，结合上文When I was in trouble可知为一般过去时。故填encouraged。
50. The teacher has got a lot of e________ (经验) in teaching English. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】experience##xperience
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这位老师有很多英语教学的经验。设空处接在介词of后，应用名词，根据中英文提示，可知experience，作经验讲为不可数名词，故填experience。
51. These apples are sold by w________ (重量). （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】weight##eight
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这些苹果按重量出售。根据单词首字母以及句意“重量”，可知应填名词weight，短语by weight表示“按重量”。故填weight。
52. I can’t i________ (想象) living without the Internet! （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】imagine##magine
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我难以想象没有网络的生活。情态动词后用动词原形，结合首字母和汉语提示，用动词imagine，故填imagine。
53. It is said that the small town was f________ (建立, 成立) in 1610. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】founded##ounded
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：据说这个小镇建于1610年。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示“建立，成立”，可知应填动词found，与主语构成被动关系，结合上文was可知为一般过去时的被动语态。故填founded。
54. The girl h________ (抓, 握) her father’s hand tightly. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】held##eld
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：女孩紧紧地握着父亲的手。根据句意和汉语提示可知，应使用动词hold作谓语，讲述已经发生的事情，用一般过去时态，hold用过去式held。故填held。
55. I r________ (辨认出) my old classmate as soon as he came in the room. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】recognized##ecognized
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我的老同学一走进房间，我就认出他来了。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示“辨认出”，可知应填动词recognize，结合后文came可知为一般过去时。故填recognized。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(满分15分)
56. 假定你是高一（1）班的李华, 刚升入一所新的学校, 你在生活和学习方面遇到了一些困难和挑战, 请给English Weekly 的编辑写一封求助信。要点如下：
1. 自我介绍；
2. 遇到的困难；
3. 希望得到的建议和帮助。
注意：1. 词数80 词左右；
2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Dear Editor,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Editor,
I am Li Hua, a new student of senior high school. I have some trouble in the study and life. I hope you can give me some useful advice.
The problems I am facing now are as follows. I have plenty of new knowledge to learn, so I have no time to do sports. I think it's not good for our health or study. I don't know how to make good plans for my study and how to make use of time reasonably. I become worried and afraid that I will fall behind in the class, which will eventually prevent me from going to college. Besides, I find it difficult to get on well with new classmates. How can I make friends in the campus?
Could you help me, please? I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是高一（1）班的李华, 刚升入一所新的学校, 你在生活和学习方面遇到了一些困难和挑战, 请给English Weekly 的编辑写一封求助信。
【详解】词汇积累
在……有困难：have some trouble in → have some difficulties in
建议：advice→ suggestion
利用：make use of→ make the best of
此外：besides → what’s more
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I am Li Hua, a new student of senior high school.
拓展句：I am Li Hua, who is a new student of senior high school.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I don't know how to make good plans for my study and how to make use of time reasonably.（运用了疑问词+不定式作宾语）
【高分句型2】I become worried and afraid that I will fall behind in the class, which will eventually prevent me from going to college.（运用了that引导的宾语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句）
第二节(满分15分)
57. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给的段落开头语续写一段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数60左右
All the housewives who went to the new supermarket had one great ambition: to be the lucky customer who did not have to pay for her shopping. For this was what the notice just inside the entrance promised. It said: “Remember, once a week, one of our customers gets free goods. This may be your lucky day.”
For several weeks Mrs. Emerson hoped, like many of her friends, to be the lucky customer. Unlike her friends, she never gave up hope. Her kitchen were full of things which she did not need. Her husband tried to dissuade(劝阻) her but failed. She dreamed of the day when the manager of the supermarket would approach her and say, “Madam, this is your lucky day. Everything in your basket is free.”
One morning, after she had finished her shopping and had taken it to her car she found that she forgot to buy any tea. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One morning after she had finished her shopping and had taken it to her car she found that she forgot to buy any tea. She went back to the supermarket, got the tea and went towards the cash-desk. As she did so, she saw the manager of the supermarket approach her. “Madam,” he said, holding out his hand, “I want to congratulate you! You're our lucky customer and everything you have in your basket is free!”
【解析】
【分析】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述所有去新超市的家庭主妇都有一个伟大的抱负：购物不用付钱，艾默生夫人就是其中一位，希望自己能成为那个幸运顾客。她不顾丈夫的反对，几星期以来一直坚持去超市，也没有放弃希望，最终真的成为了幸运顾客的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由段首句内容“一天早上，当她买完东西把它拿到车上时，她发现她忘了买茶。”可知，本段可描写艾默生夫人返回超市，结果被通知成为了幸运顾客。
2.续写线索：返回超市——买茶——去收银台——看到超市经理——被告知成为幸运顾客
3.词汇激活
行为类
①返回：return/ go back
②买：get /buy/ purchase
③伸手：hold out one’ hand / stretch out one's hand
情绪类
①祝贺：congratulate/ in congratulation of
②幸运的：lucky / fortunate
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. As she did so, she saw the manager of the supermarket approach her.（由as引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型2]. You're our lucky customer and everything you have in your basket is free!（省略关系代词的定语从句）