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初中英语牛津译林版八年级上册Grammar教课ppt课件
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这是一份初中英语牛津译林版八年级上册Grammar教课ppt课件，共38页。PPT课件主要包含了复习巩固，自学反馈，itself，他和我年龄一样大，用 法 扩 展，注意英语习语的意思，巩固练习，反身代词的用法等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.南京是一个有很多名胜古迹的古老城市。2.车一停，他们就迫不及待地下车了。3.他们昨天玩得非常开心。4.我想自学如何制作风筝。
Nanjing is an ld city___________ _________________.
As sn as the bus stpped, they______________________.
with many places
culdn’t wait t get ff it
They______________________ yesterday.
I’d like t___________________a kite.
had a gd time/enjy themselves
teach myself hw t make
5.我哥哥至少和你一样高.6. 当我到达教室的时候，我感觉好点了。When I ____________ the classrm, I felt much better.7.我把照片放在网页上供大家欣赏。I put the phts ______________ fr everyne t lk at.8.当我看到如此多的人时，我无法相信我的眼睛。I______________________ when I saw s many peple.9. 我每天到家时，他就迫不及待打开电视。
My brther is_________________ yu.
at least as tall as
n the Internet
culdn’t believe my eyes
He____________ turn n the TV _______ I get hme every day.
can’t wait t
10.这些模型使得学生们惊奇。 These mdels ____________________.11.很幸运在这次事故中他们自己没有受伤。 It was lucky that they didn’t _______________in the traffic accident.12.多谢你邀请我参加你的聚会。 Thanks a lt fr _________________.13.我们经常自学英语。 We ften learn English ___________.14.这些花是塑料做的，但看上去就像真的一样。 These flwers are ____ ____ plastic, but they lk just like the ___ _____.
made students amazed
hurt themselves
inviting me t yur party
by urselves
1. 能够熟练运用as…as…和nt as/s…as进行比较。2. 能够掌握反身代词的用法并熟练运用。
itselfpullrckluckily climber
prn. 它自己vt. & vi. 拉；拖；移开n. 岩石 adv. 幸好，幸运的是n. 登山者，攀爬者
Wrd exercises
The little cat lks fr fd by ________ (it).Yu’d better ________ (nt pull) the dr, but push it.He was _______ (luck) yesterday： he fell int the river. But _______ (luck), he didn’t hurt himself.The _______ (攀登) frm China wrked with each ther and wn the game.
(nt) as ... as
as … as 的用法
as ... as 意为“和……一样”，表示同级的比较。其基本结构为：as + adj./adv.原级 + as
1. She is as slim as I am.2. Amy is as tall as Peter. 3. This film is as interesting as that ne. 4. Des she wrk as hard as yu?
nt as/s + adj./adv. + as 意为“不如…,不及….”
▲This dictinary is nt as/s useful as that ne. =That dictinary is mre useful than this ne.▲ Amy is nt as/s tall as Peter. = Amy is shrter than Peter.
nt as/s … as 的用法
★nt as/s+…+as 结构有时还可以等同于“…+than”结构。
A is nt as tall as B.= A is shrter than B.
A is nt as/s expensive as B.= B is cheaper than A.= A is less expensive than that ne.
The bus is ______________ （cmfrtable）thse in the USA. 2. Mr WU is _________(kind) a friend. 3. The jurney is ___________________(nt interesting) the visit.4. The Eiffel Twer is _______________(nt tall) the real ne in France.5. The mdel Sydney Opera Huse lks _______________(wnderful) that in sng and dance shws are __________(gd)the mdels in the park.
as cmfrtable as
nt as/s interesting as
nt as/s tall as
as wnderful as
Cmplete the sentences with as…as r nt as….as. (Page35)
He is as ld as I (am) /me.= He is the same age as I (am)/me.
as… as….有时可以转化为：
the same + n.（age/height/clur/size…）+ as….
▲This rad is as wide as 12 metres.▲ This TV is as big as 42 inches (英吋).
1. as…as +数量短语 达到某数量
2. as many/much +名词+ as 达到某数量
▲ There are as many bks as we need.
▲ She has as much mney as yu.
▲Jim ran as fast as he culd/pssible.▲ They always spend as much time as they can _________ (chat) nline.
as…as sb can/culdas…as pssible 尽某人的可能….
▲I’ll call yu as sn as I arrive there.▲ She turns ff the TV as sn as she arrives hme every day.
5. …as sn as …. 一…就….
6. as …+ as …. 还可构成特定意义的习语
▲ as pr as a church muse 一贫如洗
▲ as busy as a bee （像蜜蜂一样）非常忙碌
as easy as a pie/ABC 很容易 as strng as a hrse 健壮如牛 as true as steel 绝对可靠as hungry as a hunter 非常饥饿 as prud as a peacck 极骄傲
用所给词的适当形适填空1. Des she wrk as _____(hard) as yu?2. He speaks French well, but f curse nt as _______(clear) as a persn brn in France. 3. I play basketball every day because I want t play as _______(gd) as Ya by desn’t listen as________ (careful) as the girl in class.5. Travelling was nt as ______(easy) as it is tday.6. This hill isn’t as ______(high) as a real ne.
1. My sister has practiced tennis fr a lng time. She plays tennis______ yu. A. as gd as B. s well as C. s gd as D. as well as2. The hrse is ld and cannt run____it did. A. as faster as B. s fast than C. s fast as D. as faster than
Multiple chice.
1.Helen is slimmer than Lucy. Lucy ____ ____ ____ _____ yu have a gd time,bys? Did yu ______ _______,bys?3.Kitty is nt as pretty as Amy. Amy is ______ _______ has 30 bks.Kate has 30 bks,t.Kate has ____ ____ ____ ____ Ann.
isn’t as/s slim as
enjy yurselves
prettier than
as many bks as
Reflexive prnuns 反身代词
1. The Class 1, Grade 8 students enjyed themselves very much. 2. Daniel taught himself hw t make a hme page.
Reflexive prnuns
当一个句子的主语和宾语是同一人时，常用反身代词作宾语。反身代词与它所指代的名词或代词形成互指关系，在人称、性质、数上保持一致。例如：
We make sentences using reflexive prnuns like this.
What happened at Suth Hill?
Cmplete the sentences with the crrect reflexive prnuns.
Yu can g and enjy _________ nw. 2. Oh n! Simn is trying t pull _______ up the rcks.3. Please dn’t tell anybdy abut this, Linda. Ok, I wn’t. Yu’re lucky yu didn’t hurt ________.4. Did yu all have a gd time? Yes, we did. We really enjyed ________!5. Simn and Linda lked at each ther. They kept the secret t ___________.
1.与下列动词（短语）连用--作宾语.
help neself t….随便吃….
enjy/hurt/wash/clean/ lk after/take care f/ think t/say t/teach neself
2.在下列介词后--作宾语
by neself (独自), fr neself（为自己，亲自）
lk at neself in the mirrr照镜子
keep secrets t neself 保守秘密
keep secrets frm neself 向…保守秘密
3.指代主语或宾语--作同位语.
Yu can leave the girl herself at hme.
She is nt quite herself tday.今天她身体不舒服。
你自己可以完成这份工作。
√ Yu yurself can finish the jb.
× Yurself can finish the jb.
× That’s himself bedrm.
√ That’s his wn bedrm.
注意：反身代词不可以直接作主语， 也不能修饰名词。
Key pints1.Simn is tryint t pull himself up the rcks.【解析】pull动词，意为“拉，拖，拔”，反义词为push(推)。跑pull up 意为“往高处攀登，拔起来，费力地站起来”如：别把小树苗拔起来。Dn’t ____ ____the yung tree.他把他弟弟从床上拖了起来。He _______his brther ut f the ,sme climbers helped Simn.【解析】luckily副词，意为“幸好，幸运的是”，反义词是unluckily,意为“不幸地”常作状语，位于句首。如：
(1.)幸运的是，一位医生救了那个可伶的人。________,a dctr saved the pr man.(2.)他昨天从自行车上摔下来，不幸的是，他伤得很重.He fell ff the bike yesterday._________,he was badly hurt.【拓展】lucky形容词，意为“幸运的”，luck名词，意为“运气”。如：(1.)你是一个幸运儿。Yu’re a ______ ____.(2.)祝你好运！Gd _____ _____ yu!3.They kept the secret t themselves.keep sth t neself 意为“保守…不告诉别人…”你应该学会保密。Yu shuld learn t _______________________.
luck t
keep secrets t yueself
I. 根据句意，在空白处填上合适的反身代 词。
1. This time I finished the exercise ______.2. The huse ______ is big enugh, but its garden lks t small.3. He tld _______ t stp watching TV and start his hmewrk.4. The children can take care f _________ when Aunt Mary is away.5. “Help ___________ t the fish!” mther said t her children.
1. Nanjing isn’t s large _______ Shanghai, hwever, it’s the secnd _______ city in East China. A. like; largest B. as; largest C. like; large D. as; large2. Li Hua’s shes are as _______ as Zhang Hui’s. A. cheap B. cheaper C. the cheaper D. the cheapest
3. He speaks French well, but f curse nt _______ a persn brn in France. A. as clear as B. clearer than C. as clearly as D. the mre clearly4. I play basketball every day because I want t play as _______ as Ya Ming. A. well B. better C. best
5. — Will yu take part in the English speech cmpetitin tmrrw? — Sure, I see it as a chance t imprve （提高）_______. A. myself B. me C. yurself D. yu6. Take care f _______. Yu dn’t want t catch a cld. A. yu B. yurs C. yurself
1. 他学习不如他弟弟努力。 He _____________________ his brther. 2. 露西做作业和莉莉一样认真。 Lucy des hmewrk _____________ Lily.3. 我当时心想, 我应该给这个老人让座。 I ____________, I shuld_______________ ___________.4. 你够大了，可以自己坐车了。 Yu’re ld enugh t take the bus __________.
desn’t study as hard as
as carefully as
said t myself
give my seat t
5. 他们自学法语。 They _____________________________.6. 这工作本身不难。 The wrk ______ is nt difficult. 7. 我们迫不及待地打开盒子看一看。 We _______________ the bx t have a lk. 8. 她只关心她自己。 She nly ______________________.
taught themselves French/learned French by themselves
can’t wait t pen
cares abut herself
1.南京是一个有很多名胜古迹的古老城市。2.车一停，他们就迫不及待地下车了。3.他们昨天玩得非常开心。4.我想自学如何制作风筝。
Nanjing is an ld city___________ _________________.
As sn as the bus stpped, they______________________.
with many places
culdn’t wait t get ff it
They______________________ yesterday.
I’d like t___________________a kite.
had a gd time/enjy themselves
teach myself hw t make
5.我哥哥至少和你一样高.6. 当我到达教室的时候，我感觉好点了。When I ____________ the classrm, I felt much better.7.我把照片放在网页上供大家欣赏。I put the phts ______________ fr everyne t lk at.8.当我看到如此多的人时，我无法相信我的眼睛。I______________________ when I saw s many peple.9. 我每天到家时，他就迫不及待打开电视。
My brther is_________________ yu.
at least as tall as
n the Internet
culdn’t believe my eyes
He____________ turn n the TV _______ I get hme every day.
can’t wait t
10.这些模型使得学生们惊奇。 These mdels ____________________.11.很幸运在这次事故中他们自己没有受伤。 It was lucky that they didn’t _______________in the traffic accident.12.多谢你邀请我参加你的聚会。 Thanks a lt fr _________________.13.我们经常自学英语。 We ften learn English ___________.14.这些花是塑料做的，但看上去就像真的一样。 These flwers are ____ ____ plastic, but they lk just like the ___ _____.
made students amazed
hurt themselves
inviting me t yur party
by urselves
1. 能够熟练运用as…as…和nt as/s…as进行比较。2. 能够掌握反身代词的用法并熟练运用。
itselfpullrckluckily climber
prn. 它自己vt. & vi. 拉；拖；移开n. 岩石 adv. 幸好，幸运的是n. 登山者，攀爬者
Wrd exercises
The little cat lks fr fd by ________ (it).Yu’d better ________ (nt pull) the dr, but push it.He was _______ (luck) yesterday： he fell int the river. But _______ (luck), he didn’t hurt himself.The _______ (攀登) frm China wrked with each ther and wn the game.
(nt) as ... as
as … as 的用法
as ... as 意为“和……一样”，表示同级的比较。其基本结构为：as + adj./adv.原级 + as
1. She is as slim as I am.2. Amy is as tall as Peter. 3. This film is as interesting as that ne. 4. Des she wrk as hard as yu?
nt as/s + adj./adv. + as 意为“不如…,不及….”
▲This dictinary is nt as/s useful as that ne. =That dictinary is mre useful than this ne.▲ Amy is nt as/s tall as Peter. = Amy is shrter than Peter.
nt as/s … as 的用法
★nt as/s+…+as 结构有时还可以等同于“…+than”结构。
A is nt as tall as B.= A is shrter than B.
A is nt as/s expensive as B.= B is cheaper than A.= A is less expensive than that ne.
The bus is ______________ （cmfrtable）thse in the USA. 2. Mr WU is _________(kind) a friend. 3. The jurney is ___________________(nt interesting) the visit.4. The Eiffel Twer is _______________(nt tall) the real ne in France.5. The mdel Sydney Opera Huse lks _______________(wnderful) that in sng and dance shws are __________(gd)the mdels in the park.
as cmfrtable as
nt as/s interesting as
nt as/s tall as
as wnderful as
Cmplete the sentences with as…as r nt as….as. (Page35)
He is as ld as I (am) /me.= He is the same age as I (am)/me.
as… as….有时可以转化为：
the same + n.（age/height/clur/size…）+ as….
▲This rad is as wide as 12 metres.▲ This TV is as big as 42 inches (英吋).
1. as…as +数量短语 达到某数量
2. as many/much +名词+ as 达到某数量
▲ There are as many bks as we need.
▲ She has as much mney as yu.
▲Jim ran as fast as he culd/pssible.▲ They always spend as much time as they can _________ (chat) nline.
as…as sb can/culdas…as pssible 尽某人的可能….
▲I’ll call yu as sn as I arrive there.▲ She turns ff the TV as sn as she arrives hme every day.
5. …as sn as …. 一…就….
6. as …+ as …. 还可构成特定意义的习语
▲ as pr as a church muse 一贫如洗
▲ as busy as a bee （像蜜蜂一样）非常忙碌
as easy as a pie/ABC 很容易 as strng as a hrse 健壮如牛 as true as steel 绝对可靠as hungry as a hunter 非常饥饿 as prud as a peacck 极骄傲
用所给词的适当形适填空1. Des she wrk as _____(hard) as yu?2. He speaks French well, but f curse nt as _______(clear) as a persn brn in France. 3. I play basketball every day because I want t play as _______(gd) as Ya by desn’t listen as________ (careful) as the girl in class.5. Travelling was nt as ______(easy) as it is tday.6. This hill isn’t as ______(high) as a real ne.
1. My sister has practiced tennis fr a lng time. She plays tennis______ yu. A. as gd as B. s well as C. s gd as D. as well as2. The hrse is ld and cannt run____it did. A. as faster as B. s fast than C. s fast as D. as faster than
Multiple chice.
1.Helen is slimmer than Lucy. Lucy ____ ____ ____ _____ yu have a gd time,bys? Did yu ______ _______,bys?3.Kitty is nt as pretty as Amy. Amy is ______ _______ has 30 bks.Kate has 30 bks,t.Kate has ____ ____ ____ ____ Ann.
isn’t as/s slim as
enjy yurselves
prettier than
as many bks as
Reflexive prnuns 反身代词
1. The Class 1, Grade 8 students enjyed themselves very much. 2. Daniel taught himself hw t make a hme page.
Reflexive prnuns
当一个句子的主语和宾语是同一人时，常用反身代词作宾语。反身代词与它所指代的名词或代词形成互指关系，在人称、性质、数上保持一致。例如：
We make sentences using reflexive prnuns like this.
What happened at Suth Hill?
Cmplete the sentences with the crrect reflexive prnuns.
Yu can g and enjy _________ nw. 2. Oh n! Simn is trying t pull _______ up the rcks.3. Please dn’t tell anybdy abut this, Linda. Ok, I wn’t. Yu’re lucky yu didn’t hurt ________.4. Did yu all have a gd time? Yes, we did. We really enjyed ________!5. Simn and Linda lked at each ther. They kept the secret t ___________.
1.与下列动词（短语）连用--作宾语.
help neself t….随便吃….
enjy/hurt/wash/clean/ lk after/take care f/ think t/say t/teach neself
2.在下列介词后--作宾语
by neself (独自), fr neself（为自己，亲自）
lk at neself in the mirrr照镜子
keep secrets t neself 保守秘密
keep secrets frm neself 向…保守秘密
3.指代主语或宾语--作同位语.
Yu can leave the girl herself at hme.
She is nt quite herself tday.今天她身体不舒服。
你自己可以完成这份工作。
√ Yu yurself can finish the jb.
× Yurself can finish the jb.
× That’s himself bedrm.
√ That’s his wn bedrm.
注意：反身代词不可以直接作主语， 也不能修饰名词。
Key pints1.Simn is tryint t pull himself up the rcks.【解析】pull动词，意为“拉，拖，拔”，反义词为push(推)。跑pull up 意为“往高处攀登，拔起来，费力地站起来”如：别把小树苗拔起来。Dn’t ____ ____the yung tree.他把他弟弟从床上拖了起来。He _______his brther ut f the ,sme climbers helped Simn.【解析】luckily副词，意为“幸好，幸运的是”，反义词是unluckily,意为“不幸地”常作状语，位于句首。如：
(1.)幸运的是，一位医生救了那个可伶的人。________,a dctr saved the pr man.(2.)他昨天从自行车上摔下来，不幸的是，他伤得很重.He fell ff the bike yesterday._________,he was badly hurt.【拓展】lucky形容词，意为“幸运的”，luck名词，意为“运气”。如：(1.)你是一个幸运儿。Yu’re a ______ ____.(2.)祝你好运！Gd _____ _____ yu!3.They kept the secret t themselves.keep sth t neself 意为“保守…不告诉别人…”你应该学会保密。Yu shuld learn t _______________________.
luck t
keep secrets t yueself
I. 根据句意，在空白处填上合适的反身代 词。
1. This time I finished the exercise ______.2. The huse ______ is big enugh, but its garden lks t small.3. He tld _______ t stp watching TV and start his hmewrk.4. The children can take care f _________ when Aunt Mary is away.5. “Help ___________ t the fish!” mther said t her children.
1. Nanjing isn’t s large _______ Shanghai, hwever, it’s the secnd _______ city in East China. A. like; largest B. as; largest C. like; large D. as; large2. Li Hua’s shes are as _______ as Zhang Hui’s. A. cheap B. cheaper C. the cheaper D. the cheapest
3. He speaks French well, but f curse nt _______ a persn brn in France. A. as clear as B. clearer than C. as clearly as D. the mre clearly4. I play basketball every day because I want t play as _______ as Ya Ming. A. well B. better C. best
5. — Will yu take part in the English speech cmpetitin tmrrw? — Sure, I see it as a chance t imprve （提高）_______. A. myself B. me C. yurself D. yu6. Take care f _______. Yu dn’t want t catch a cld. A. yu B. yurs C. yurself
1. 他学习不如他弟弟努力。 He _____________________ his brther. 2. 露西做作业和莉莉一样认真。 Lucy des hmewrk _____________ Lily.3. 我当时心想, 我应该给这个老人让座。 I ____________, I shuld_______________ ___________.4. 你够大了，可以自己坐车了。 Yu’re ld enugh t take the bus __________.
desn’t study as hard as
as carefully as
said t myself
give my seat t
5. 他们自学法语。 They _____________________________.6. 这工作本身不难。 The wrk ______ is nt difficult. 7. 我们迫不及待地打开盒子看一看。 We _______________ the bx t have a lk. 8. 她只关心她自己。 She nly ______________________.
taught themselves French/learned French by themselves
can’t wait t pen
cares abut herself
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