Unit 4复习课件-2023届高三英语一轮复习人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册

这是一份Unit 4复习课件-2023届高三英语一轮复习人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了Part 1基础巩固，adversity，wage，bitter，expedition，vigour，aboard，cupboard，steward，crush等内容，欢迎下载使用。

CntentsPart 1基础巩固Part 2重点突破Part 3语法归纳Part 4写作指导
1. _____________ n. 困境；逆境2. _____________ n. 工资3. _____________ adj. 严寒的；激烈而不愉快的；味苦的4. _____________ n. 探险；远征；探险队5. _____________ n. 精力；力量；活力6. _____________ adv. & prep. 上(船、飞机、公共汽车等)7. _____________n. 橱柜；壁橱；衣柜8. _____________n. (轮船、飞机或火车上的) 乘务员；服务员9. _____________vt. 毁坏；压坏、压碎 n. 拥挤的人群
10. _____________ vi. 沉没；下沉；下降 vt. 使下沉；使沉没11. _____________ n. 炉具；厨房灶具12. _____________ n. 毯子13. _____________ n. [pl.] 财物；动产14. _____________ n. 班卓琴(乐器)15. _____________ adj. 痛苦的；令人难受的16. _____________n.& vi. 航海；航行17. _____________n. 海军；海军部队18. _____________adj. 相当不错的；正派的；得体的
19. __________________ adj. 温馨的；舒适的20. __________________ adj. 脾气好的/坏的21. __________________ n. 毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神22. __________________ n. 决议；解决；坚定23. __________________ n. (轮船、飞机等上面的)全体工作人员；专业团队；一群人24. __________________ adj. 深入的；彻底的；细致的25. __________________n. 家具26. __________________n. (狗)吠声；吠叫声27. __________________n. 橄榄球运动
gd/ bad -tempered
perseverance
28. _____________ n. 球拍；蝙蝠 vi.& vt. 用球板击球；挥打；拍打29. _____________ adj. 潮湿的；湿气重的30. _____________ n. 娱乐；消遣；游戏31. _____________ n. 指导；引导；导航32. _____________ n. 侄子；外甥33. _____________ adj. 公司的；法人的；社团的34. _____________adj. 粗糙的；粗略的35. _____________n. 领航员；(飞机、船舶等上的)航行者
36. _____________ n. 发动机；马达adj. 有引擎的；机动车的37. _____________ n. 候选人；应试者38. _____________ n. (人生的)一段经历；(小说的)片段；插曲39. _____________ n. 动机；原因；目的40. _____________ n. 孔子学说；儒家(学说)
Cnfucianism
1. endure vt. 忍耐；容忍→ ______________ n. 忍耐力；耐久力2. qualify v. 取得资格→ ______________ adj. 符合资格；具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)→ ______________ n. 资格3. enthusiasm n. 热情→ ______________ adj. 热情的；热心的
qualificatin
enthusiastic
4. assign vt. 分派；布置；分配→ ______________ n. 分配；任务5. envy n. &vt. 羡慕；嫉妒→ ______________ adj. 嫉妒的→ ______________ adv. 嫉妒地6. abandn vt. 舍弃；抛弃；放弃→ ______________ adj. 被抛弃的；无约束的
7. selfish adj. 自私的→ ______________ adv. 自私地→ ______________ n. 自私自利8. genuine adj. 真正的；真诚的；可信赖的→ ______________ adv. 真心地；真正地；真诚地；诚实地9. persevere vi. 坚持；孜孜以求→ ______________ n. 毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神
selfishness
10. reslve vi. & vt. 决定；决心；解决(问题或困难) n. 决心；坚定的信念→ ______________ n. 决议；解决；坚定11. → cruel adj. 残忍的→ ______________ n. 残忍→ ______________ adv. 残酷地12. frtunate adj. 幸运的→ ______________ adv. 不幸的→ ______________ adj. 幸运地→ ______________ adj. 不幸地
unfrtunately
13. guide vt. 指导 n. 指南→ ______________ n. 广告；活动；广告业14. advertise vt. & vi. 分布；宣传；做广告→ ______________ n. 广告；活动；广告业15. lyal adj. 忠诚的→ ______________ n. 忠诚16. cmmit v. 投入；承诺→ ______________ n. 承诺；保证；奉献→ ______________ adj. 坚定的
advertising
1. ___________________申请2. ___________________拒绝某人3. ___________________对……热情4. ___________________出发；动身；使爆炸5. ___________________ 困住；陷于6. ___________________使某人情绪高涨7. ___________________设法成功做某事8. ___________________每况愈下9. ___________________成功
turn sb dwn
be enthusiastic
be/ becme stuck in
keep ne’s spirits up
manage t d sth
g frm bad t wrse
10. ___________________不挂断电话；等一下；继续11. ___________________使某人振作起来12. ___________________生火13. ___________________ 放出(热、光、气味或气体)14. ___________________报答；报复
1. have been ding 现在进行时
…– this is the adventure that I have been dreaming f. (P38)
…the vyage was t dangerus and difficult fr all f us t make it in ur small bats. (P39)
3. if引导虚拟条件句
If it weren’t fr sea animals. We wuld all starve. (P44)
4. as引导原因状语从句
We had t be careful nt t g utside t ften, as the changing temperatures culd make us ill. (P44)
5. keep +宾语+宾语补足语
Our discipline and team spirit kept us ptimistic and helped us deal with ur fears in a psitive and successful way. (P45)
1. wage n. 工资
…small wages, bitter cld, lng mnths f cmplete darkness,... (P38)
a wage increase f 3% 3%的加薪(= a wage rise f 3%)wage cuts 减薪 a very lw/ high wage 非常低/高的工资wage demands/ claims 工资要求wage settlements 工资和解协议agree t a vluntary wage freeze 同意自愿冻结工资
salary, wage, pay, incme
【语境应用】用salary/wage/pay/incme完成句子。1) We expect a fair day’s _______ fr a fair day’s wrk. 2) The president’s _______ is $200, 000 a year.3) He desn’t like the jb, but the ________ is gd.4) The cst f living is nw s high that yu need t earn a gd ________ just t keep yur head abve water.
2. enthusiastic adj. 热情的；热心的
But I was s enthusiastic abut the idea f ging alng with them that I secretly went abard his ship…. (P38)
be enthusiastic abut (ding) sth. 对做某事热心
enthusiastically adv. 热心地；满腔热情地enthusiasm n. 热情，热爱的事物enthusiast n. 热心者；爱好者with (great) enthusiasm （非常）热情地full f enthusiasm 充满热情
【语境应用】完成句子/单句语法填空。1) Jenny suggested ur ging n an uting t the cuntryside, but the rest didn’t sund __________________ (对……感兴趣) the idea.2) This detective ___________________ (对……感兴趣) lking int unexplained cases.
enthusiastic abut
is enthusiastic abut
3) I am an active playger and play-reader, and perhaps my best reasn fr editing this bk is a hpe f sharing my ______________ (enthusiastic) fr the theater with thers.(2020浙江高考)
3. abard adv.& prep. 上(船、飞机、分公共汽车等)
g abard a/the ship 上船
a+ bard (n. 木板) → abard adv. & prep. 在(船、飞机、公共汽车等)上；上(船、飞机、公共汽车等) a + brad (adj. 宽阔的) → abrad adv.在国外；到国外
abard/ n/ in
【语境应用】选词填空(abard/ abrad)。1) Dn’t bank n ging __________ this summer. We may nt have enugh mney.2) The president went __________ the plane under the prtectin f several security guards.
4. unfrtunately adv. 不幸地；遗憾地
Unfrtunately, three days after we set ff I was discvered. (P38)
(1) frtunate adj. 幸运的 be frtunate t d sth 幸运做某事 be frtunate in having sth 幸运拥有某物(2) frtune n. 财产；大笔的钱；机会；运气 seek ne’s frtune 找出路；碰运气 make a frtune 发财(3) frtunately adj. 幸运地
【语境应用】单句语法填空。1) ______________(frtunate), smene wh happened t be passing by called the fire department instantly when the fire brke ut.2) Tm is ften ______________; last year he went t Shanghai t try his ______________. (frtunate)3) ____________ (frtunate), it tk the explrers and the settlers wh fllwed nly a few decades t decimate a large part f these resurces. (2021新高考I卷)
Frtunately
Unfrtunately
5. assign vt. 分派；布置；分配
He assigned me t be a steward, and I nw serve meals fr twenty-eight men, three times a day. (P38)
assign sb sth = assign sth t sb 分配给某人某物assign sb t d sth 指派某人做某一项工assign sth t sth 确认…… assign sb/sth as 认为……是
【语境应用】完成句子。1) My teacher assigned me _________ (write) an essay abut the refrm and pening-up plicy f China. 2) It is wise t _____________________ (安排特别的练习) t the weaker students.3) They had __________________________ (指派人监视我) twenty- fur hurs a day.4) We cannt ____________________ (确定……的确切年代) these ruins.
assign special exercises
assigned smene watch me
assign an exact date t
6. envy n.& vt. 羡慕；妒忌
Hw everyne will envy me when I cme back and tell them abut the amazing places I have ben t! (P38)
(1) with envy 羡慕地；嫉妒地be the envy f 是令……嫉妒/ 羡慕的对象 ut f envy 出于嫉妒(2) envy sb sth 嫉妒/ 羡慕某人有某物envy sb ding sth 羡慕/ 嫉妒某人做某事
【语境应用】完成句子。1) The kids stared at Claire’s parrt and trtise ___________ (羡慕地)2) They nly say such unkind things abut yu ____________ (出于嫉妒).3) T be hnest, we all _________________ (羡慕他的天赋) in literature.4) They ____________________________ (羡慕她打破了纪录) f the 100-metre race.
with envy
envied him his talent
envied her breaking the recrd
7. sink vi. 沉没；下沉；下降 vt. 使下沉；使沉没
And when the ship sank, ur hearts sank with it. (P38)
be sunk in sth 陷入不快(或沉思)中
【语境应用】单句语法填空。1) A fresh egg _________ (sink) and an ld egg will flat.2) The Titanic was a passenger ship which _________ (sink) t the bttm f the cean in 1912.3) The mther, alng with her tw children, was rescued frm the ________ (sink) bat by a passing ship.
sank/ sunk
8. abandn vt. 舍弃；抛弃；放弃 n. 放任，放纵
Befre we abandned the ship, Shackletn calmly called us tgether and tld us t rescue ur mst essential supplies…(P38)
(1) abandn ding sth 放弃做某事abandn neself t 陷入，沉湎于(某种情感)abandn… fr… 为……而放弃(2) with abandn 放纵地；恣意地
abandned adj. 被遗弃的，被放弃的
【语境应用】完成句子。1) Mr. Jhnsn lived in the wds with is wife and children. He wned a farm, which lked almst __________ (abandn)．2) Bad custms and laws ught t ____________ (abandn), since they are inapprpriate fr the develpment f the sciety. 3) In his early days he ________________________________ (弃医从文).4) After divrcing her husband, she ________________________ (陷入了绝望).
be abandned
abandned medicine fr literature
abandned herself t despair
9. selfish adj. 自私的
Hw culd I becme as selfish and bad- tempered as Thmas Orde-Lees! (P39)
It is selfish t d sth 做某事是自私的
self n. 自我；自身 selfless adj. 无私的；忘我的 selflessly adv. 无私地；忘我地 selfishness n. 自私
【语境应用】单句语法填空。1) In additin, yu shuld shw respect fr all the teachers wh ____________ (self) help yu gain much knwledge.2) It is shameful t break schl rules, t be ____________ (self) r t make little effrt t achieve prgress.3) therwise, we’ll have t answer fr ur ____________(self) sner r later.
1. apply t 申请
be applied t 适用于; 应用于; 施加于apply neself t 致力于; 集中精力做某事apply sth t 把……运用于……
Hwever, when I applied t jin the expeditin, (P38)
【语境应用】翻译下列句子。1) 这项新技术已应用于农业。_____________________________________________2) 安全驾驶的条例适用于每一个人。_____________________________________________3) 他向公安部门申请了护照。_____________________________________________
The new technlgy has been applied t farming.
The rules f safe driving apply t everyne.
He applied t the plice fr a passprt.
2. turn sb dwn 拒绝(某人)
turn短语turn up 调大，开大(音量等)；突然露面turn away 走开; 转身; 不让……进入 turn ut 结果是…… turn int 变成 turn t 求助于；致力于；翻倒; 转向(t是介词)turn ver 移交; 翻身; 使翻转 turn in 上交(物品) turn n/ff 开/关(电视、灯、水、煤气等)
…Shackletn turned me dwn because he thught I was t yung and wasn’t qualified. (P38)
【语境应用】用含turn的短语的正确形式填空。
1) His request fr a pay rise was _________ _________.2) With n ne t ___________ fr help, she felt quite sad. 3) Thugh it lked like rain this mrning, it has ____________ t be a fine day.4) She was ____________ frm the dr. She culdn’t cme in.5) She was disappinted t find her suggestins ____________.6) Dn’t ___________ the cmputer befre clsing all prgrams, r yu culd have prblems.
turned away
set短语set up 设置；建立；设立 set free 释放set dwn 让某人下车；写下set abut 着手做 set ut 启程；开始工作set apart 使分离，使分开set aside 放在一边，节省、保留(钱或时间)set an example t 为……树立榜样
3. set ff 出发；使爆炸；引发
【语境应用】用set短语完成句子。1) If yu really want t see the mvie, we’d better ________ fr the cinema nw.2) Alice Mre is a teenager entrepreneur (创业者), wh in May 2021 ________ her business Alice Candy. 3) They ________ the task f creating a new Web site.4) After the Civil War, the Suthern slaves were ________.
make短语make it 成功make sense 有意义；有道理；讲得通make a list f 列清单make an appintment 约会；预约make a difference 有影响；产生差别make a mistake 犯错
But hw culd we make fire? (P44)
4. make fire 生火
【语境应用】完成句子。1) In n sense shuld yu lse heart, keep trying and yu will ____________________.无论如何都不要失去信心，坚持下去，你迟早会成功的。2) If yu dn’t have enugh time available but dn’t want t leave ut any attractins, I suggest that yu _______________what yu want t see. 如果你没有足够的时间但又不想遗漏任何景点，我建议你列出你想看的地方的清单。
make it sner r later
make a list f
3) Luckily, my teacher sensed my prblem, telling me that every small thing can ___________________. 幸运的是，老师觉察到我的问题，告诉我每一件小事都能产生很大的影响。
make a big difference
give短语give in 屈报；投降；让步；上交give away 赠送；泄露；出卖give back 归还give ut 分发；用完，消耗尽，精疲力竭give up 放弃
This gave ff ily, black smke, but it stayed burning even in strng winds. (P44)
5. give ff 放出(热、光、气味或气体)
【语境应用】用give相关短语填空。1) The famus persn ___________ mst f his frtune t the charity after his death.2) The children were required t ___________ their examinatin papers immediately.3) The rtting bananas are ___________ a bad smell, s yu’d better thrw them away.4) At the beginning, learning English seemed t difficult that I wanted t ___________ withut even trying.5) After tw days, ur fd ___________ and we had t return.
1. …the vyage was t dangerus and difficult fr all f us t make it in ur small bats. (P39)1) 一般来说, 结构表示否定的意思, 意为“太……而不能……”。2) 当t后面是kind, ready, willing, eager, anxius, satisfied, happy, glad等表示态度、心情的形容词时, 该结构不表示结果, 也无否定意义, t在此时的意义相当于very。
3) 当t前面有否定词never, nly或nt时, 其语法结构发生变化, 意思表示强烈的肯定。4) 如果将nt放在不定式前面, 动词不定式则由先前的否定概念转为否定之否定概念, 即肯定的意思“太……不能不……”。
【语境应用】完成句子。1) She was ______________________ (激动地说不出话来) when she heard the news. 2) He is t willing t help thse in pverty. (翻译)________________________________________________3) It’s ______________________. 活到老学到老。
never t late t learn
t excited t say a wrd
他非常愿意帮助那些贫困的人。
2. If it weren’t fr sea animals. We wuld all starve. (P44)if引导虚拟条件句。虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的用法
【语境应用】单句语法填空。1) If my brther were here, everything ________________ (be) all right.2) They might have fund a better htel if they _______________(drive) a few mre kilmeters.3) If it _____________________________ (rain) this afternn, the basketball match wuld be put ff.
wuld/culd/ shuld/might be
had driven
rained/shuld rain/ were t rain
3. Our discipline and team spirit kept us ptimistic and helped us deal with ur fears in a psitive and successful way. (P45)keep/make+宾语+宾语补足语复合结构中可以用作宾语补足语的常见的词有现在分词、过去分词、形容词、副词以及介词短语。
【语境应用】单句语法填空。1) It is necessary that we keep the yung generatin _______________ (infrm) f the current affairs.2) The questin kept me _______________ (wnder) fr the rest f the night.
现在完成进行时1. 现在完成进行时表示动作从过去某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，或者始于过去，现在刚刚终止，但注重的是结果。 e.g. Yu have been saying that fr five years. I’m fed up with it. Tm’s hands are very dirty. He has been repairing the car.
2. 现在完成进行时表示过去某一动作的延续性和重复性，并常带有较强的感情色彩。 e.g. Lily has been ding her hmewrk since 4 ’clck this afternn.Accrding t yur teacher, yu haven’t been ding yur hmewrk these days.
3. 常与all this time, this week / mnth, all night, all the mrning / afternn, recently等时间状语以及由since或fr引导的时间状语连用。 e.g. I’ve been writing letters all this evening and I’ve just finished them. She has been expecting a lng distance call all night lng.
现在完成进行时与现在完成时
1. 现在完成时通常表示动作已完成，而现在完成进行时却不一定如此。如：I have lked fr a suitable schl all arund the city. （已经不找了）I have been lking fr a suitable schl all arund the city. （一直在找）
2. 现在完成时通常表示反复发生的动作，可用hw many times询问动作完成的次数；现在完成进行时通常表示持续不间断的动作，一般用hw lng询问动作持续的时间。如：Hw many times have yu visited the museum?（强调动作的重复性）Hw lng have yu been wrking in the cmpany? （强调动作的延续性）
3. 许多静态动词只能用于现在完成时而不能用于现在完成进行时。如：He’s a lvely dg — hw lng have yu had him?The by has admitted his mistake.4. already, ever, never, yet等副词通常不用于现在完成进行时。
5. 现在完成时一般表示平铺直叙；现在完成进行时含有感情色彩。试比较：I have studied English fr 8 years.Henry has been ding his wrk rderly.
1) —I’m sure Jey will win the first prize in the cming singing cmpetitin． —I agree. He ________________ (prepare) fr it fr mnths. And listen, he is practicing singing nw.2) He ________________ (cugh) a lt. He shuld g t see a dctr.3) My dg is missing. I __________________ (lk fr) it recently and still haven’t fund it.4) I wn’t buy that bk because I _________________ (read) it.
has been preparing
has been cughing
have been lking fr
5) Here he is! We _______________ (wait) anxiusly fr him since last night. 6) Amy ________________ (expect) a lng distance call all night.7) Kate _________________________________ (cnsider) ging hme because she has run ut f mney, but she hasn’t decided yet.8) I wn’t tell the student the answer f the questin until he _________________ (wrk) n it fr mre than ten minutes.
have been waiting
has been expecting
has been cnsidering/ is cnsidering
has been wrking
1. —Yu are a great swimmer.—Thanks. It’s because I _______ a lt these days. A. have been practising B. was practising C. wuld practise D. had practiced(2020天津)
2. It desn’t impress like Gerge Washingtn’s plantatin n the Ptmac, but Lincln’s hme in dwntwn Springfield, Illinis, ______________________(prve) irresistible t visitrs since it pened t the public.(2021浙江语法填空)
has prved / has prven
3. The number f medical schls reached 18 in the early 1990s and ______ arund that level ever since. A. are remaining B. have remained C. is remaining D. has remained(2020年天津卷)
【写作任务】Based n the diary entries and the memir yu have read, write an essay abut the stry f Shackletn and his men n the ship Endurance.
Answer the questins
Read the passage again and answer the questins
Write a brief summary
wh, what, when, where, hw, why
What d yu think f the characters accrding t yur ntes and examples
talk abut hw the stry made yu feel and give yur verall impressins f the expeditin and the men wh went n it
1.通读全文，理解文章大意或找出主题句 可以运用略读的方法归纳大意，也可通过找主题句获取大意；只有通读全文、理解文本大意，才能把握文本的篇章结构和主旨，为写作奠定坚实的基础。
2. 细读文本，抓住要点，省略细节、重复和例子 在掌握全文大意后，我们要找出每段的中心句或试着自己概括段落大意。确保要点齐全、概括精准。除了各段主题句之外，文本还会有很多的细节、例子，或者可能会重复论证、说明某个主题。这时，我们只需概括原文中的主要事实，同时去掉例子、略去不必要的细节、删除那些突出强调的重复句。
3. 改写要点内容，并适当使用连接词 运用所学的语言知识，用自己的语言对各要点进行改写。我们应思考怎样用适当的连接词把各个要点连接起来，从而使行文连贯。这样不仅能够把文章中的句子巧妙地连接在一起，还可使文章显得自然，层层展开，从而完整地表达中心思想。我们应尽量选用一些短小的连接词，如but, then, thus, yet, thugh, therefre, while等。
对这篇文章进行概要写作时，首先要注意归纳每段的主题句和关键词。Para. 1：简述目前情况；Para. 2-4：重点介绍滞留在象岛上等待救援遇到的麻烦和困境。Para. 5：讲述永不放弃的精神支撑大家坚持。Para. 6：讲述最后获救时大家的心情。
概要写作 Para. 1Shackletn sailed away t get help. And we felt s alne and desperate.
概要写作 Para. 2Life is regular fr staying alive tk all ur time and energy. We are shrt f water, fd, il. As a chef, I shuld try my best t vary the meals. We can g ut ften because f the freezing cnditin.
概要写作 Para. 3Our discipline and team spirit kept us ptimistic and helped us deal with ur fears in a psitive and successful way.
概要写作 Para. 4Our ptimism and faith helped us persevere! We felt such relief and jy that many f us culd nt stp crying, when we were rescued.
Write a summary
This stry is abut the 1914-1916 expeditin by Ernest Shackletn t make the first land crssing f Antarctica. Fr this task he used the ship, Endurance, with a 28-man crew, including ne stwaway. Shackletn is described as calm and brave and takes his crew’s safety very seriusly. The rest f the crew are als brave, thugh a few are nt very psitive, and all were at times understandably wrried and desperate abut their situatin.
Overall thugh, they remained psitive. This was helped by the gd relatinship Shackletn had with his crew wh trusted him and knew he wuld d his best t save them. The crew faced great trubles nce Endurance gt stuck in the ice. Sn they had t abandn the ship and camp n the ice. They had t face the extreme weather and cld as well as a dangerus envirnment and all with limited supplies. All f this added t the mental challenge, s they had t maintain a psitive state f mind.