所属成套资源:2022-2023学年外研版九年级英语上册课后培优分级练习题
英语九年级上册Unit 3 Language in use测试题
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这是一份英语九年级上册Unit 3 Language in use测试题,文件包含Module1Unit3-2022-2023学年九年级英语上学期课后培优分级练外研版解析版docx、Module1Unit3-2022-2023学年九年级英语上学期课后培优分级练外研版原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共16页, 欢迎下载使用。
第3 课Language in use2022-2023学年九年级英语上学期课后培优分级练 重点短语1.成千上万的 2.几分钟后 3.进入教室 4.害怕做某事 5.在……的末尾 重点句型1.那位伟大的音乐家下个月将在广州举办一场音乐会。The great will in Guangzhou next month. 2.几分钟后,一个陌生人出现在街道的尽头。A few later, a at the end of the street. 3.我害怕去高楼的顶部。I was of to the top of the buildings. 4.当我走进电梯时,我有点紧张。I was when I was walking into the . 5.那里有很多石头,它们高度不一。There are stones,and they are . 【答案】♦重点短语1.thousands of 2.a few minutes later 3.come into the classroom 4.be afraid of doing sth./be afraid to do sth. 5.at the end of♦重点句型1.musician;give a concert 2.minutes; stranger appeared 3.afraid;going 4.a little nervous;lift 5.dozens of;different in height 培优第一阶——基础过关练一、单项选择1.—Why did he give his mother __________ treatment all day? —Because his mother read his diary without permission.A.active B.lovely C.silent D.extra【答案】C【详解】句意:——他为什么整天对他母亲不理不睬?——因为他妈妈未经允许就看了他的日记。考查形容词辨析。active积极的;lovely可爱的;silent沉默的;extra额外的;根据“Because his mother read his diary without permission.”可知,他对他妈妈不理不睬,故选C。2.Stay away ________ windows and heavy furniture during an earthquake. A.beside B.at C.by D.from【答案】D【详解】句意:地震时远离窗户和沉重的家具。考查介词辨析。beside在……旁边;at在(某小地点);by在……旁边;from从。stay away from...表示“远离……”,固定短语,符合语境。故选D。3.Look! The stream (小溪) is so __________ that we can see fish swimming in it.A.safe B.thick C.clear D.deep【答案】C【详解】句意:看!小溪是如此清澈,我们可以看到鱼在里面游泳。考查形容词辨析。safe安全的;thick厚的;clear清澈的;deep深的。根据“we can see fish swimming in it”可知,可以看到鱼在小溪里游泳,所以很清澈,故选C。4.—There isn’t ______ enough time to learn all these words.—As long as you spare some time every day, I believe you can make it.A.widely B.quickly C.nearly D.generally【答案】C【详解】句意:——几乎没有足够的时间学完所有这些单词。——只要你每天匀出一些时间,我相信你可以做到。考查副词辨析。widely广泛地;quickly快速地;nearly几乎;generally通常地。根据“...enough time to learn all these words.”可知此处强调程度,几乎没有时间。故选C。5.Look. There is a boat ________ the bridge.A.behind B.below C.in D.between【答案】B【详解】句意:看。桥下有一艘船。考查介词辨析。behind在……后面;below在……下面;in在……里面;between在……之间。根据空格前后“a boat”和“the bridge”可推测两者之间应该是船在桥下。故选B。6.—Everyone must ________ the security check(安检) before getting on the plane at the airport. —Yes. It’s necessary to ensure the passengers’ safety.A.put away B.look at C.go through D.care about【答案】C【详解】句意:——每个人在机场登上飞机之前必须通过安检。——是的。确保乘客的安全是必要的。考查动词短语。put away放好;look at看;go through通过;care about在乎。根据“It’s necessary to ensure the passengers’ safety”可知,要确保乘客的安全,因此每个人必须通过安检,故选C。7.— Lingling, what an amazing bridge ________ the river!— Yes. China has lots of famous ancient bridges like this.A.over B.above C.under D.below【答案】A【详解】句意:——玲玲,这条河上有一座多么神奇的桥啊!——是的。中国有很多像这样著名的古桥。考查介词辨析。over在……正上方;above在……上面;under在……下面;below在……下面。根据句意可知桥是在河上方,且是正上方,故选A。8.As the saying goes, _____ is gold. That’s why I think we’d better not say anything.A.passage B.silence C.change D.silver【答案】B【详解】句意:俗话说,沉默是金。所以我想我们最好什么都别说。考查名词辨析。passage章节,段落;silence沉默;change变化;silver银子。根据“That’s why I think we’d better not say anything.”可知认为最好什么都不说,由此可知此处讲沉默是金。故选B。9.—The Internet is ________ again. Oh, what can I do without the Internet?—You can read a book, watch TV, take a walk... There are a lot of things to do.A.clear B.direct C.down D.popular【答案】C【详解】句意:——网络又断了。噢,没有网络我该怎么办?——你可以看书,看电视,散散步……有很多事情要做。考查形容词辨析。clear清楚的;direct直接的;down停止运转的;popular受欢迎的。根据“You can read a book, watch TV, take a walk... There are a lot of things to do”可知,这是在网络不运转的情况下做的事情,故选C。10.The water in the lake is not ________ enough for us to see the fish in it.A.fresh B.hot C.clear D.dirty【答案】C【详解】句意:湖里的水不够清,我们看不见里面的鱼。考查形容词辨析。fresh新鲜的;hot热的;clear清澈的;dirty肮脏的。根据下文“to see the fish in it”,可知水不够清,故选C。11.—I like the weather in Kunming. It's warm all year round.—Yes. And the temperature stays ________ zero all the time.A.at B.below C.around D.above【答案】D【详解】句意:——我喜欢昆明的天气。全年都很暖和。——是的。而且温度一直保持在零度以上。考查介词,at 在(表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间);below在……下面;around在四周;above在……上面。根据“I like the weather in Kunming. It's warm all year round.”,可知应该温度是在零度之上,故选D。12.After Joe moved into his new house, he planted some trees ________ the yard to keep it beautiful.A.above B.around C.beyond D.below【答案】B【详解】句意:乔搬进他的新房子后,他在院子周围种了一些树,以保持院子的美丽。考查介词辨析。above在……上面;around在……周围;beyond超越;below在……下面。根据语境,种树应是在院子周围。故选B。13.—I wonder if there is a good restaurant ________ the toy store.—Yes. Go straight until you ________ the Taylor’s, and you can see it.A.next to; past B.beside; walk past C.beside; go pass【答案】B【详解】句意:——我想知道玩具店的隔壁是否有一家好的餐馆。——是的。笔直走直到你走过泰勒的店,你就会看到它。考查介词和动词。next to紧挨着;beside在旁边;past介词,后面跟人或地点,表示经过某人或某地; pass动词,通过,传递。根据“the toy store”可知表示地点,用介词“next to”或“beside”。根据“ until ”可知后面是时间状语从句,从句缺谓语动词,第二空填“pass”或“ walk past”,故选B。14.The library is________ from the post office. You won’t miss it.A.in B.beside C.behind D.across【答案】D【详解】句意:图书馆在邮局的对面。你不会错过它。考查介词辨析。in在……里;beside在旁边;behind在……后面;across在……对面。根据“The library is ... from the post office”,可知,图书馆就在邮局的对面,across from“在……对面”,故选D。15.I asked twice, but he didn’t ________my question.A.answer to B.reply C.answers D.reply to【答案】D【详解】句意:我问了两次,但他没有回答我的问题。考查动词辨析和否定句。answer,回答,及物动词,后面可以直接跟宾语,故排除A项;本句是否定句,didn’t后加动词原形,故排除C项;reply回答、答复,不及物动词,因其后接名词作宾语,应加介词to,故排除B。故选D。16.Xiamen, Qingdao and Dalian are all beautiful cities ______ the coast of China.A.in B.onC.with D.below【答案】B【详解】句意:厦门、青岛和大连都是中国沿海的美丽城市。考查介词辨析。in在……中;on在……上;with和;below在……下。此处构成短语“on the coast of…”,意为“在……海岸”,故选B。17.Guiyang is a beautiful and clean city.There are many flowers ______the street.A.on both side of B.on both sides ofC.on either side D.on either sides of【答案】B【详解】句意:贵阳是一个美丽和干净的城市。街道的两边有许多花。考查介词短语辨析。either表示二者择其一,修饰单数名词;both指两者都,修饰复数名词。on both sides of在……的两边,固定短语;街道(street)有两边,根据句意语境,可知选B。18.______ the bottom of the river,some fish are swimming here and there.A.On B.AtC.To D.From【答案】B【详解】句意:在河底,有些鱼在游来游去。考查介词辨析。on 用于地点,主要指在某物的表面;表示某一点位置,用 at;to到,from从,都表示方向。at the bottom of意为“在……的底部”,是固定搭配。根据句意语境,故选B。19.Every year, ________ books are donated to the children in poor areas.A.million B.millions C.millions of D.million of【答案】C【详解】句意:每年上百万本书被捐献给贫困地区的孩子们。million意为“百万”,前有基数词时,million用原形;millions of意为“上百万的”,后接可数名词复数。选项BD形式错误,故排除。故选C项。20.Nora opened the box. To her surprise, ______________ was a gold watch.A.outside B.inside C.beside D.behind【答案】B【详解】句意:Nora打开盒子,令她吃惊的是里面有一块金表。考查介词。outside在外面;inside在里面;beside在旁边;behind在后面。根据Nora opened the box.可知她打开盒子后发现的,应是在盒子里面,故用inside,故选B。 培优第二阶——拓展培优练二、用所给单词的正确形式填空21.Taking a pair of binoculars can help you see the birds ________ (clear).【答案】clearly【详解】句意:带上双筒望远镜可以帮助您清楚地看到鸟类。分析句子可知,此处用副词充当状语来修饰动词“see”,clear的副词形式为“clearly”,意为“清晰地”。故填clearly。22.A large number of people ________ (reply) to what they were asked since the news was covered on TV.【答案】have replied【详解】句意:自电视新闻上播放这条新闻以后,许多人都回复了他们被询问的事情。根据“since the news was covered on TV”和所给词汇可知,时态应使用现在完成时have/has done,主语“A large number of people”是复数,应用have done,reply“回复”的过去分词是“replied”。故填replied。23.All the people didn’t say anything and they kept _________(silence) all the time.【答案】silent【详解】句意:所有的人什么也没说,他们一直保持沉默。keep silent保持沉默,为系表结构,故答案为silent。24.— Did you see a man in black pass by just now?— No, sir. I ________(reply) to Wang Bing’s question.【答案】was replying【详解】句意:——你刚才看见一个穿黑衣服的人经过吗?——不,先生。我在回答王兵的问题。根据句意和“...to Wang Bing’s question.”可知刚才是正在回答王兵的问题,时态要用过去进行时:was/were+现在分词,故填was replying。三、完成句子25.他感觉到身边有东西在移动。He felt something move ______.【答案】beside him【详解】beside“在旁边”,是介词;he“他”,是主格形式,作为介词的宾语,用宾格形式,he的宾格形式是him,故填beside him。26.穿过森林以后,我们到了那个小村子。After we _____ _____ the woods, we came to the small village.【答案】went through【详解】go through穿过,是一个固定短语。根据句中we came to the small village可知,这句话用的是一般过去时态,故这里动词go变为过去式went,故填went;through。27.阳光直接照进屋子,屋子里很亮。The sun ______________ ______________ ______________ the room and it is very bright.【答案】shines directly into【详解】根据中英文对照可知,缺少“直接照进”。根据is可知,用一般现在时,shine照射,照耀,作谓语,主语为the sun,所以用第三人称单数形式。directly直接地,副词,修饰动词。shine into照进,故填shines directly into。28.在我下面,地面突然向下倾斜,并且延伸到河流。Far below me, the ground ______________ ______________ and down to a river.【答案】fell away【详解】向下倾斜,掉落是fall away, 从语境可知,这是在叙述已发生过的事情,所以用过去时,故填fell away。29.毕业典礼上, 学生们在纪念册上写下了自己的名字。Students ________ their names in the album on graduation ceremony.【答案】wrote down##took down##wrote##signed【详解】固定搭配:write down/take down/write/sign都表示“写下”,此处描述过去发生的事情,句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填wrote down/ took down/ wrote/ signed。30.小女孩够不着桌子上的那个苹果。于是,她穿过门叫她妈妈帮忙。The little girl couldn’t ________on the table. So she ________the door and asked her mother for help.【答案】reach the apple walked through##went through【详解】根据汉语意思可知,第一空缺少的内容是“够不到那个苹果”,reach表示伸出手够到,the apple特指那个苹果,情态动词couldn't后加动词原形,所以用reach the apple;第二空“穿过”,为walk through/go through,本句为一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填reach the apple;walked through/went through。 培优第三阶——中考沙场点兵(2022·新疆·二模)A Swedish couple on holiday were traveling around Italy, and wanted to go to Capri. Capri is an island in the south of the country,___1___ for its beautiful coastline and a popular tourist destination (目的地). The couple put their destination into their car’s GPS (全球定位系统), ___2___ they made a spelling mistake. They ___3___typed CARPI instead of CAPRI. There is a real place called Carpi in Italy, but it is a small town in the___4___of the country.The couple followed the GPS directions. Although they were traveling to an island, it didn’t___5___them that they didn’t even cross a bridge or see the sea. When they arrived in Carpi, they went to the tourist office. They asked ___6___ they could go to the Blue Grotto, a well-known sea cave in Capri. Of course, the office worker there couldn’t ___7___ them. He thought they wanted to go to a ___8___ called the Blue Grotto for dinner.When the man realized that the couple thought they were in Capri, he ___9___ their mistake. The couple got back into their car and started driving south. The office worker said, “They were____10____, but not angry.”It was a spelling mistake that took the couple 600 kilometres from their destination.1.A.suitable B.useful C.good D.famous2.A.and B.so C.or D.but3.A.slowly B.carelessly C.patiently D.clearly4.A.north B.south C.east D.west5.A.satisfy B.relax C.worry D.touch6.A.how B.where C.why D.what7.A.refuse B.control C.doubt D.understand8.A.museum B.restaurant C.station D.library9.A.continued B.accepted C.explained D.repeated10.A.interested B.surprised C.excited D.pleased【答案】1.D2.D3.B4.A5.C6.A7.D8.B9.C10.B【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲一对夫妇在意大利度假,想要去Capri,却因在导航中拼写错地名而去了一个地处相反方向的小镇。【解析】1.句意:卡普里岛是该国南部的一个岛屿,以其美丽的海岸线和著名的旅游目的地而闻名。suitable合适的;useful有用的;good好的;famous著名的。根据空后“for its beautiful coastline and a popular tourist destination”讲到卡普里岛有美丽的海岸线,且是受欢迎的旅游目的地,可推出此处是说卡普里岛因这些而著名,famous for以……著名。故选D。2.句意:这对夫妇把他们的目的地输进了汽车的GPS,但是他们犯了一个拼写错误。and和;so因此;or否则;but但是。空前讲“把目的地输入汽车GPS”,空后讲“犯了一个拼写错误”,前后句意出现转折,用but符合题意。故选D。3.句意:他们不小心把CAPRI打成了CARPI。slowly缓慢地;carelessly粗心地,不小心地;patiently耐心地;clearly清晰地。根据空后“typed CARPI instead of CAPRI”讲到了具体的拼写错误,可知此处是说不小心,用carelessly符合题意。故选B。4.句意:意大利有个地方叫卡尔皮,但它是意大利北部的一个小镇。north北方;south南方;east东方;west西方。根据上文“Capri is an island in the south of the country”讲到卡普里岛在意大利南部,而下文“The couple got back into their car and started driving south.”又讲到这对夫妇意识到错误后开始南行,可推出卡尔皮是在意大利北部,用north符合题意。故选A。5.句意:虽然他们要去一个小岛,但他们甚至没有过桥或看到海也没有使他们担心。satisfy牺牲;relax放松;worry(使)担心;touch触摸。根据题干中“Although”引导让步状语从句,可推出此处是说尽管他们要去一个小岛,他们也没有因没过桥或看不到海而担心,用worry符合题意。故选C。6.句意:他们问怎么才能去卡普里岛一个有名的海洞——蓝色洞穴。how如何;where在哪里;why为什么;what什么。根据空后“they could go to the Blue Grotto”结合选项可知是问如何去蓝色洞穴,用how符合题意。故选A。7.句意:当然,那里的办公室职员听不懂。refuse拒绝;control控制;doubt怀疑;understand理解。根据下文“He thought they wanted to go to a ____ called the Blue Grotto for dinner.”可知卡皮尔的工作人员以为他们要找吃饭的地方,由此可推出是不理解他们,用understand符合题意。故选D。8.句意:他认为他们想去一家叫做“蓝色洞穴”的餐厅吃晚餐。museum博物馆;restaurant餐厅;station车站;library图书馆。根据题干中“for dinner”可知要去餐厅,用restaurant符合题意。故选B。9.句意:当这名男子意识到这对夫妇以为他们在卡普里岛时,他解释了他们的错误。continued继续;accepted接受;explained解释;repeated重复。根据下文“The couple got back into their car and started driving south.”讲这对夫妇开始南行,可推出工作人员为其解释了他们犯的错误,用explained符合题意。故选C。10.句意:他们很惊讶,但并不生气。interested感兴趣的;surprised惊讶的;excited兴奋的;pleasd愉快的。根据上文可知这对夫妇输错了地址,没有到达自己的目的地却没有意识到,工作人员指出他们的错误后他们会很惊讶,用surprised符合题意。故选B。
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