浙江省丽水市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-01完形填空

这是一份浙江省丽水市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-01完形填空，共9页。
（2022·浙江丽水）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Claire had always been a perfectinist. N matter what she did, whether it was rganizing ____1____ wn birthday party r wrking n a science prject, everything had t be dne ____2____ t the last detail (细节). If her wrk did nt turn ut well, she wuld get very ____3____ fr days.
When Claire heard abut the singing ____4____ rganized by the cmmunity centre, she was very excited t ____5____ it. Claire made up her mind t win the first prize. She had never cme in secnd befre in any f the cmpetitins she jined. “It must be a ____6____ experience!” she thught. As usual, Claire made sure she was well prepared. Nt nly did she spend lng time chsing a ____7____, she als put in a lt f effrt t sing each nte crrectly.
At the beginning f her perfrmance, Claire was ding perfectly fine. ____8____, when she gt t the chrus(副歌), fr sme reasn, she culd nt ____9____ a whle line f the lyrics. Nt knwing what t d, Claire just passed ver that ____10____ cmpletely. She was very upset with herself and nearly cried. “What a silly ____11____ I made!” she thught. In the prize-giving ceremny, when ne f the judges annunced that she had taken the secnd place. Claire burst int tears n stage.
Claire’s mther cmfrted her ____12____ the ceremny. She said, “It’s perfectly all right t make mistakes. That’s ____13____ we learn.” Claire had never thught f it that way. She dried her tears and agreed. “Maybe it is nt that bad t ____14____.” Back hme, she put up the plaque (奖牌) n the wall in her rm. It wuld ____15____ her hw mistakes culd help her t learn and imprve.
1．A．hisB．urC．herD．their
2．A．quicklyB．perfectlyC．patientlyD．nrmally
3．A．excitedB．bredC．upsetD．serius
4．A．cmpetitinB．clubC．festivalD．team
5．A．take part inB．talk abutC．take pride inD．think abut
6．A．strangeB．differentC．wnderfulD．cmmn
7．A．dressB．bkC．tapeD．sng
8．A．InsteadB．HweverC．FinallyD．Besides
9．A．createB．understandC．explainD．remember
10．A．lineB．textC．wrdD．page
11．A．decisinB．mistakeC．chiceD．plan
12．A．byB．befreC．afterD．during
13．A．hwB．whereC．whatD．why
14．A．askB．shwC．tryD．lse
15．A．getB．remindC．fferD．find
（2021·浙江丽水）My favrite place in the wrld was Mrs. Wade’s bkstre. Mrs. Wade knew everything abut wrds and I lved ___16___, t.
Mrs. Wade usual gave me new bk t read. She even tld me stries abut the ___17___. Fr this reasn, I decided t be a writer when I grew up. I’d always ___18___ I was a famus writer and read t Mrs Wade. She listened with her ___19___ clsed. Smetimes she wuld pen her eyes and say, “Wrds are a very pwerful （有力的）gift, Destiny.”
I wasn’t sure what she meant, ___20___ I felt it very imprtant! Then ne day Mrs. Wade tld me that she might have t clse the stre. “Clse? But ___21___?” I cried.
“There just aren’t enugh custmers, “she said. N! I culdn’t believe it! I felt terribly ___22___. I tld Mama abut the stre.
“I knw what the stre means t yu, “Mama said. “Maybe we can d ___23___ t help.”
Days later, we held a huge blck party. At the party, I helped Mrs. Wade ___24___ bxes f bks, almst frgetting t feel sad. Almst I ____25____ an idea came t me! I ran hme, tk ut a ntebk and started t write. The mment I wrte dwn everything I lved ____26____ Mrs. Wade’s stre, I ran back.
“I have a present fr yu, Mrs.Wade.” I ____27____ the ntebk t her.
She pened it and saw” Mrs. Wade’s Bkstre, “by Destiny Crawfrd”. Her eyes lit up! “Why dn’t yu ____28____ it t me?” Mrs. Wade asked.
I was reading every wrd. Mrs. Wade was listening with her eyes clsed. She was s ____29____when I finished, she gave me a big, lng hug（拥抱）.
“Wrds are a pwerful gift,” she said again.
That time ____30____ came t understand exactly what she meant.
Mrs. Wade and I dn’t knw if the stre will clse, but we will keep reading and writing all wrds we can!
16．A．stresB．blcksC．partiesD．wrds
17．A．writersB．custmersC．giftsD．dreams
18．A．believeB．dubtC．frgetD．imagine
19．A．drsB．eyesC．muthD．bk
20．A．andB．butC．rD．s
21．A．hwB．whereC．whyD．when
22．A．angryB．bredC．sadD．tired
23．A．smethingB．anythingC．everythingD．nthing
24．A．cpyB．hideC．printD．sell
25．A．finallyB．actuallyC．recentlyD．suddenly
26．A．abutB．frC．exceptD．beside
27．A．pstedB．handedC．returnedD．lent
28．A．explainB．intrduceC．readD．shw
29．A．richB．sleepyC．tuchedD．thirsty
30．A．IB．weC．sheD．they
（2020·浙江浙江）Sam was very nervus. It was his first day in new ___31___, and lunch was nly thirty minutes away. Fr mst students, lunch is the ___32___ part f the schl day. It is time when yu talk with yur friends, get t knw what interesting things everyne is ding, and, f curse, ___33___. Sam, hwever, didn’t knw anyne r anything, like where t sit r with whm t sit at lunch.
Sam’s ___34___ was in the army. s his family mved a lt. He had really liked his ld schl and ___35___ leaving his tw best friends. They still talked t each ther thrugh phne calls and emails, ___36___ he culdn’t see them every day. He wndered if their ___37___ wuld cntinue. He didn’t want t lse them, but he knew it wuld be ___38___ fr them t stay clse.
“I knw this is hard n yu,” his mther said as he gt ready fr schl this mrning, “and I’m really ___39___ yu have t keep changing schls.” Sam culd see regret in her eyes, but he didn’t want her t feel that way. ____40____ had always been ready t defend(保卫) nt nly the family but als the cuntry. Sam lved her s much. He gave her a smile and tld her nt t _____41_____. He had wanted t mean it, but there was still always wrry in him when they mved.
The ____42____ time came quickly. As Sam was walking t the dining rm, a vice behind him said. “Excuse me.” Sam ____43____ and saw five friendly faces.
“Wuld yu like t jin us?” asked ne f them.
This ____44____ invitatin was exactly what he needed. Sam ndded yes ____45____ and jined them. He was sure abut his future schl life nw.
31．A．cmpanyB．familyC．factryD．schl
32．A．bestB．lngestC．shrtestD．wrst
33．A．eatB．learnC．runD．sleep
34．A．brtherB．fatherC．mtherD．sister
35．A．hatedB．imaginedC．triedD．suggested
36．A．sB．rC．butD．if
37．A．Discussin B．dreamC．businessD．friendship
38．A．safeB．hardC．naturalD．terrible
39．A．prudB．srryC．excitedD．surprised
40．A．HeB．IC．SheD．We
41．A．frgetB．mveC．returnD．wrry
42．A．breakfastB．lunchC．teaD．dinner
43．A．sat dwnB．gt upC．ran awayD．turned arund
44．A．unexpectedB．creativeC．funnyD．ppular
45．A．bravelyB．happilyC．nervuslyD．patiently
参考答案：
1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．D 10．A 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了完美主义女孩Claire在一次比赛中因为忘记歌词错失第一名，颁奖典礼后妈妈的话让她明白，失败并不是那么糟糕，我们可以从失败中吸取教训。
1．句意：无论她做什么，无论是组织自己的生日派对还是做科学项目，每件事都必须完美到最后一个细节。his他的；ur我们的；her她的；their他们的。根据“N matter what she did,”可知，组织她自己的生日派对，故选C。
2．句意：无论她做什么，无论是组织自己的生日派对还是做科学项目，每件事都必须完美到最后一个细节。quickly快速地；perfectly完美地；patiently耐心地；nrmally正常地。根据“Claire had always been a perfectinist”可知，她是一个完美主义，所以要求任何事都很完美，故选B。
3．句意：如果她的工作结果不好，她会一连几天闷闷不乐。excited兴奋的；bred无聊的；upset沮丧的；serius严重的。前面提到了她是一个完美主义，所以当工作的结果不是那么完美，她就会沮丧，故选C。
4．句意：当Claire听说社区中心组织的歌唱比赛时，她非常兴奋地参加了。 cmpetitin比赛；club俱乐部；festival节日；team队。根据“ She had never cme in secnd befre in any f the cmpetitins she jined”可知，社区要举办唱歌比赛，故选A。
5．句意：当Claire听说社区中心组织的歌唱比赛时，她非常兴奋地参加了。 take part in参加；talk abut谈论；take pride in以……为傲；think abut考虑。根据“Claire made up her mind t win the first prize”可知，决定参加这个唱歌比赛，故选A。
6．句意：那一定是一次美妙的经历！strange奇怪的；different不同的；wnderful精彩的；cmmn普通的。根据“Claire made up her mind t win the first prize. She had never cme in secnd befre in any f the cmpetitins she jined”可知，她下定决心获得第一名，这是一个很美好的经历，故选C。
7．句意：她不仅花了很长时间来选歌，还花了很多精力来正确地唱出每一个音符。dress连衣裙；bk书；tape磁带；sng歌曲。根据常识可知，参加唱歌比赛要选择参赛的歌曲，故选D。
8．句意：然而，当她唱到副歌部分时，出于某种原因，她不记得整句歌词。Instead代替；Hwever然而；Finally最终；Besides并且。“At the beginning f her perfrmance, Claire was ding perfectly fine”与“when she gt t the chrus(副歌), fr sme reasn”是转折关系，故选B。
9．句意：然而，当她唱到副歌部分时，出于某种原因，她不记得整句歌词。create创造；understand理解；explain解释；remember记得。根据“Nt knwing what t d, Claire just passed ver that ”可知，不记得歌词了，所以直接跳过这句，故选D。
10．句意：不知道该怎么做，Claire完全越过了那句。 line歌词；text文本；wrd单词；page页。根据“fr sme reasn, she culd nt…a whle line f the lyrics”可知，不记得这句歌词了，所以直接跳过这一句，故选A。
11．句意：我犯了一个多么愚蠢的错误！decisin决定；mistake错误；chice选择；plan计划。根据“Nt knwing what t d, Claire just passed ver that … cmpletely.”可知，她直接跨过那句歌词，这是一个很愚蠢的错误，故选B。
12．句意：仪式结束后，Claire的母亲安慰她。by到……为止；befre在……之前；after在……之后；during在……期间。根据“Claire’s mther cmfrted her … the ceremny”可知，在颁奖典礼之后安慰她，故选C。
13．句意：这就是我们学习的方式。hw怎样；where哪里；what什么；why为什么。根据“It’s perfectly all right t make mistakes”可知，犯错误很正常，这也是我们学习的一种方式，故选A。
14．句意：也许输了也没那么糟。ask询问；shw展示；try尝试；lse输。根据前文描述可知，她没有得到自己想象中的第一名，这时候安慰自己输了也没那么糟糕，故选D。
15．句意：这将提醒她，错误可以帮助她学习和提高。get得到；remind提醒；ffer提供；find找到。根据“It wuld … her hw mistakes culd help her t learn and imprve”可知，这个第二名是用来提醒她从错误中吸取教训，故选B。
16．D 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．B 21．C 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．D 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．C 30．A
【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了韦德太太的书店是作者最喜欢的地方，作者经常去那里，韦德太太把新书给作者读，甚至还给作者讲作家们的故事，她告诉作者说：“言语是强有力的礼物。”但作者不明白其中的含义。有一天韦德太太告诉作者书店要关闭了，作者很伤心，于是就和妈妈商量在街区举行了一个派对来帮助韦德太太卖书。也就在这时，作者突然想到了一个主意，他把自己对韦德太太书店的喜爱写了下来，然后送给了韦德太太。韦德太太听作者读完后，很是感动，给了作者一个长长的拥抱。她又说了一遍“言语是强有力的礼物”，这时作者真正理解了这句话的含义。
16．句意：韦德太太对文字了如指掌，我也喜欢文字。stres商店；blcks块、街区；parties聚会、政党；wrds文字、话语。根据前半句“Mrs. Wade knew everything abut wrds”，结合“and I lved … , t.”可知是我也喜欢文字，故选D。
17．句意：她甚至给我讲作家们的故事。writers作者；custmers客户；gifts礼物；dreams梦想。根据下文“Fr this reasn, I decided t be a writer when I grew up.”因为这个原因，我决定当我长大后当一名作家。结合“She even tld me stries abut the ….”可知是韦德太太甚至给我讲作家们的故事，故选A。
18．句意：我总是把自己想象成一个著名的作家，然后给韦德太太读书。believe相信；dubt怀疑；frget忘记；imagine想象。根据上文“I decided t be a writer when I grew up.”我决定当我长大后当一名作家。可知现在我还不是作家，因此这里应是把自己想象成一个著名的作家，故选D。
19．句意：她闭着眼睛听着。drs门；eyes眼睛；muth嘴；bk书。根据下文“Smetimes she wuld pen her eyes”，有时她会睁开眼睛，可知此处指的是韦德太太闭着眼睛听着，故选B。
20．句意：我不确定她是什么意思，但我觉得这很重要！and和、并且；but但是；r或者；s因此。根据“I wasn’t sure what she meant,”以及“I felt it very imprtant!”可知前后句之间表达的是转折关系，因此用but连接，故选B。
21．句意：“关闭？但是为什么？”我大喊。hw怎样、如何；where哪里；why为什么；when何时。根据下文“There just aren’t enugh custmers,”可知此处问的是原因，故选C。
22．句意：我感到非常难过。angry生气的；bred无聊的；sad伤心的；tired疲倦的。根据上文“N! I culdn’t believe it!”可知是我感到非常伤心，故选C。
23．句意：也许我们能做些事情帮上忙。smething某事；anything任何事情；everything每件事情；nthing没什么事。根据下文语境，结合“I knw what the stre means t yu”可知妈妈是说也许我们能做一些事情帮上忙，本句为肯定句，因此用smething，故选A。
24．句意：在聚会上，我帮韦德太太成箱的卖书，几乎忘记了悲伤。cpy抄写；hide隐藏；print印刷；sell卖、出售。根据“almst frgetting t feel sad.”结合“At the party, I helped Mrs.Wade … bxes f bks,”可知是在聚会上我帮韦德太太成箱的卖书，几乎忘记了悲伤，故选D。
25．句意：我几乎突然想到了一个主意！finally最后；actually实际；recently最近；suddenly突然。根据“Almst I … an idea came t me!”结合语境，可知是我几乎突然想到了一个主意，故选D。
26．句意：那一刻，我写下了韦德太太商店里所有我喜欢的东西，然后就跑回商店里去了。abut关于；fr为了；except除……之外；beside在……旁边。根据下文语境，结合“The mment I wrte dwn everything I lved … Mrs. Wade’s stre, I ran back.”可知是我写下了关于韦德太太商店里所有我喜欢的东西，因此这里应用abut，故选A。
27．句意：我把笔记本递给她。psted邮寄；handed传递；returned返回；lent借给。根据上文“I have a present fr yu, Mrs.Wade.”我有礼物给韦德太太，可知应该是把笔记本递给她，故选B。
28．句意：“你为什么不读给我听呢?”韦德太太问。explain解释；intrduce介绍；read读；shw展示、演出。根据下文“I was reading every wrd.”可知韦德太太是问为什么不读给她听，故选C。
29．句意：我读完后，她很感动，给了我一个长长的拥抱。rich富裕的；sleepy困倦的；tuched受感动的；thirsty口渴的。根据下文“she gave me a big, lng hug（拥抱）.”可知是她听我读完后应是很感动，因此给了我一个长长的拥抱，故选C。
30．句意：那时我才真正明白她的意思。I我；we我们；she她；they他们。根据上文“I wasn’t sure what she meant,”结合“That time … came t understand exactly what she meant.”可知我以前不确定她是什么意思，现在我才真正明白她的意思。故选A。
31．D 32．A 33．A 34．C 35．A 36．C 37．D 38．B 39．B 40．C 41．D 42．B 43．D 44．A 45．B
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了山姆在新学校的第一天，虽然对新生活有担忧，但是为了让母亲放心，他还是勇敢地去面对，最后他意外地在第一天就收获了他人的友善邀约。
31．句意：这是他在新学校的第一天。
考查名词。A. cmpany公司；B. family家庭；C. factry工厂；D. schl学校。根据下文Fr mst students, lunch is the best part f the schl day可知，此处指的是山姆在学校的第一天。D选项符合句意，故选D。
32．句意：午餐是学校一天中最好的部分。
考查形容词最高级。A. best最好的；B. lngest最长的；C. shrtest最短的；D. wrst最糟糕的。根据下文It is time when yu talk with yur friends, get t knw what interesting things everyne is ding, and, f curse, eat可知，此处指的是午餐是学校一天中最好的部分。A选项符合句意，故选A。
33．句意：午餐时可以和你的朋友聊天，了解每个人都在做什么有趣的事情，当然，还有吃饭。
考查动词。A. eat吃；B. learn学习；C. run跑；D. sleep睡。根据上文lunch is the best part f the schl day可知，午餐时可以和你的朋友聊天，了解每个人都在做什么有趣的事情，当然，还有吃饭。A选项符合句意，故选A。
34．句意：山姆的母亲在部队服役。
考查名词。A. brther哥哥；B. father父亲；C. mther母亲；D. sister姐姐。根据下文She had always been ready t defend(保卫) nt nly the family but als the cuntry可知，山姆的母亲在部队服役。C选项符合句意，故选C。
35．句意：他真的很喜欢他的老学校，讨厌离开他的两个最好的朋友。
考查动词。A. hated讨厌；B. imagined想象；C. tried尝试；D. suggested建议。根据下文He wndered if their friendship wuld cntinue. He didn’t want t lse them, but he knew it wuld be hard fr them t stay clse可知，他很讨厌离开自己最好的朋友。A选项符合句意，故选A。
36．句意：他们仍然通过电话和电子邮件互相交谈，但山姆不能每天都见到他们。
考查连词。A. s因此；B. r或者；C. but但是；D. if是否。根据前后句句意可知，空格处应填入表转折的连词，C选项符合句意，故选C。
37．句意：他怀疑他们的友谊能否继续下去。
考查名词。A. discussin讨论；B. dream梦想；C. business生意；D. friendship友谊。根据下文He didn’t want t lse them, but he knew it wuld be hard fr them t stay clse可知，山姆不想失去两个最好的朋友，但他怀疑他们能否继续保持亲密，此处指的是他怀疑他们的友谊能否继续下去。D选项符合句意，故选D。
38．句意：他不想失去他们，但他知道他们很难保持近距离。
考查形容词。A. safe安全的；B. hard困难的；C. natural自然的；D. terrible可怕的。根据上文They still talked t each ther thrugh phne calls and emails, but he culdn’t see them every day可知，他们只能通过电话和电子邮件保持联系，所以要维持近亲密无间的友谊很难。B选项符合句意，故选B。
39．句意：我真的很抱歉你不得不频繁地换学校。
考查形容词。A. prud骄傲的；B. srry歉疚；C. excited兴奋的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据下文Sam culd see regret in her eyes可知，母亲感到很愧疚，故此处指的是“我”真的很抱歉你不得不频繁地换学校。B选项符合句意，故选B。
40．句意：她时刻准备着保家卫国。
考查代词。A. He他；B. I我；C. She她；D. We我们。根据上文Sam’s mther was in the army可知，山姆的母亲是军人，故此处指的是她时刻准备着保家卫国。C选项符合句意，故选C。
41．句意：他给了她一个微笑，告诉她不要担心。
考查动词。A. frget忘记；B. mve移动；C. return返回；D. wrry担心。根据上文I knw this is hard n yu可知，母亲对山姆不停地换学校还是有点抱歉和担心的，故此处指的是他给了她一个微笑，告诉她不要担心。D选项符合句意，故选D。
42．句意：午餐时间很快就到了。
考查名词。A. breakfast早餐；B. lunch午餐；C. tea茶；D. dinner晚餐。根据上文lunch was nly thirty minutes away可知，此处指的是午餐时间很快就到了。B选项符合句意，故选B。
43．句意：山姆转过身，看到五张友好的面孔。
考查动词短语。A. sat dwn坐下；B. gt up起床；C. ran away逃跑；D. turned arund转身。根据上文a vice behind him said可知，身后传来了声音，于是山姆转过了身。D选项符合句意，故选D。
44．句意：这一令人意外的邀请正是他所需要的。
考查形容词。A. unexpected出乎意料的；B. creative有创造力的；C. funny好笑的；D. ppular受欢迎的。根据上文Sam, hwever, didn’t knw anyne r anything, like where t sit r with whm t sit at lunch可知，今天是山姆在新学校的第一天，所以他不知道和谁去吃午饭，故此处指的是这一令人意外的邀请正是他所需要的。A选项符合句意，故选A。
45．句意：山姆高兴地点头同意，加入了他们的行列。
考查副词。A. bravely勇敢地；B. happily快乐地；C. nervusly紧张地；D. patiently耐心地。根据上文This unexpected invitatin was exactly what he needed可知，这一令人意外的邀请正是他所需要的，所以他很愉快地接受了这一邀请。B选项符合句意，故选B。