浙江省丽水市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-02阅读单选&阅读填空

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阅读单选
（2022·浙江丽水）
The texts are prbably ________.
A．adsB．newsC．striesD．ntices
Accrding t the texts, we can knw ________.
A．prices f the three E-bks are different
B．Frm Dusk t Dawn is a bk abut the sea
C．Christy tries her best t becme a tp hrse rider
D．Alena writes abut the schl life f her yung children
Frm the texts. we can infer(推断) “Xlibris” is a ________.
A．schl sharing bksB．factry printing bks
C．website selling bksD．cffee shp ffering bks
（2022·浙江丽水）
If yu find a fun and free activity at the weekend, then a Parkrun event is great fr yu, yur family and friends. Mre than 2.5 millin peple in abut 750 places arund the wrld have run, jgged, walked r used a wheelchair t cmplete a Parkrun since it started 18 years ag.
Sme peple treat it like a race, but mst enjy just being utside, getting exercise and having a nice time with thers. Parkruns and Junir Parkruns are set up in safe pen places such as beaches, fields, frests and parks.
Parkruns happen n a Saturday and there are ften special Parkruns n Christmas and New Year’s Day. A Parkrun cvers a distance f 5 km and runners must register (注册) nce nline befre ging fr a run. Registering gives yu a barcde(special printed numbers readable by a cmputer), which means yur time is recrded when yu d a Parkrun. Parkrun is fun fr all ages, but if yu are under 11, yu must run with an adult.
Junir Parkruns happen n Sundays ver a distance f 2 km and yu need a registratin and a barcde fr thse, t. Yu must be aged between 4 and 14 and yu dn’t have t run with an adult. Althugh adults can run and supprt yu, they are asked nt t run acrss the finish line. After cmpleting 11, 21, 50 and then 100 Junir Parkruns, yu can get a different clured wristband t mark yur achievement.
A teen runner Ralph says, “Junir Parkrun at the park in my neighbrhd is a weekly highlight. I lve all sprts, but I find ding Parkrun every week builds up my fitness and energy. Run, jg r walk—Parkrun is a free, fun and friendly activity. It’s great meeting up with my friends and running the 2 km every week tgether.”
With the help f an adult, head t tinyurl.cm/TWJ- parkrun fr infrmatin and t find a Parkrun that takes place near yu.
Accrding t the passage, mst peple take part in Parkruns t ________.
A．win prizes in the parkB．make friends and help thers
C．stay with their familiesD．have fun and take exercise utside
Cmpared t Parkruns, Junir Parkruns ________.
A．welcme mre peple f all ages
B．cver a much shrter distance
C．are held in safer and pener places
D．need a registratin fr mre barcdes
In Paragraph 5, Ralph mainly talks abut ________.
A．why he likes ParkrunsB．where he des Parkruns
C．wh he runs Parkruns withD．when he taken part in Parkruns
The writer writes the passage t ________.
A．share the lng histry f Parkruns
B．encurage teenagers t d Parkruns
C．invite peple t cmpete in Parkruns
D．ask adults t becme Parkrur vlunteers
（2022·浙江丽水）
When yu, as a child, first picked up a crayn, a line might have been the first mark yu make. Yu use lines t write numbers, symbls, and the letters f the alphabet. The lines n a map help yu find the best rute frm ne place t anther. Yu use lines t draw pictures.
▲ Yu can see lines in the grain (纹理) f a piece f wd r in the cracks n a sidewalk. Yu can see lines utside a building r in the field. Lines are used t create wrds, numbers, and symbls. They are als used t create art. In drawing, line is an element (要素) f art that is the path f a mving pint thrugh space.
Artists use lines t lead yur eyes thrugh a wrk f art. They create lines in many ways. A line can be drawn n paper with a pencil r scratched int wet clay with stick. Depending n its directin, a line can express different ideas r feelings. This is why line is an imprtant element in the language f art.
Lines are used t express different images in Chinese calligraphic drawing. The wrd calligraphy means beautiful handwriting. In China, calligraphy is used t frm characters (汉字) that represent the language. Hwever, characters are mre than just a letter f the alphabet. They are like pictures. They can represent an idea, an bject, r a verbal sund. Calligraphic lines are usually made with brushstrkes that change frm thin t thick in ne strke. T make a very thin line, artists use the tip f the brush. As yu press n the brush and mre f it tuches the paper, the line becmes wider. (See the painting n the right, the lng, flwing leaves f the rchid [兰花] plant in the rcks are made with ne flwing brushstrke. )
Nw practice making calligraphic lines with ink r waterclr paint. Use brushes, bth thin and thick, t draw a leaf r a vegetable with lines.
The passage mainly talks abut ________.
A．linesB．calligraphyC．paintingsD．brushstrkes
Which f the fllwing can be put in ▲ in Paragraph 2 as a tpic sentence?
A．Artists lve lines.B．Paintings need lines.
C．Lines are everywhere.D．Lines can d everything.
Chinese calligraphic drawing is used as a(n) ________ in the passage.
A．reasnB．exampleC．methdD．pinin
The passage is mst prbably taken frm a textbk f ________.
A．histryB．mathC．artD．science
（2022·浙江丽水）
When she was 14 years ld, Remya Jse’s life was turned upside dwn by a family crisis（危机）.
Remya, wh lived in a small village in India, learned that her mther was ill and her father wuld have t spend his time caring fr her. As a result, she and her twin sister had t d mst f the husewrk—including washing clthes. T make things even mre difficult, the Jse family culdn’t affrd an electric washing machine. Instead, the tw girls wuld have t d the washing all by hand in the lcal river, and then carefully carry everything back t their hme—a task that tk several hurs.
Being a gd student interested in engineering, Remya wanted t make a washing machine which culd be used withut electricity. She started studying electric washers t learn hw they wrked. Remya then designed（设计）a machine that used bicycle pedals（踏板）and chain. T find thse items, she and her father went t a lcal aut shp. Wrkers there nt nly gave her the parts, they helped her make the machine!
Here’s hw the machine wrks: Remya used a cylinder （圆筒）t hld the clthes and put it in a cube（立方体）. Next, she cnnected the bicycle pedals and the chain t the cylinder. As Remya pushed the pedals with her legs, the cylinder cleaned the clthes just like a regular washing machine.
Remya’s inventin wrked! She had created her wn human-pwered washing machine—and nw a task that used t take several hurs tk nly 30 minutes. Remya’s washing machine was chsen frm amng 25,000 entries as India’s best innvatin! She was given India’s Natinal Award and hnred by the natin’s frmer president.
The stry f this yung wman’s creative inventin spread arund the wrld.
“Remya Jse made a difference,” said Jeanine Thmas f The Brden Prject, “Her inventin saves time and mney fr the wrld’s pr. Her stry shws that with creativity, ne individual can imprve the lives f many.”
What was Remya and her twin sister’s main prblem?
A．Their parents were t busy.
B．They culdn’t get gd educatin.
C．Their hme was far frm the river.
D．They spent much time washing clthes.
Which f the fllwing best shws hw Remya slved the prblem?
①getting bicycle pedals and chains
②making a human-pwered washer
③testing her machine by washing clthes
④studying hw washing machines wrked
A．③①④②B．④②①③C．①④③②D．④①②③
The underlined wrd “innvatin” in Paragraph 5 mst prbably means ________.
A．prizeB．inventinC．ideaD．prcess
Accrding t Remya’s stry, we can learn that ________.
A．with help, an inventr can win great hnr
B．with kindness, ne can save the lives f many
C．with curage, a pr girl can change the wrld
D．with creativity, ne can make a great difference
（2021·浙江丽水）
Think f space! What cmes t mind? N, I’m nt talking abut planets r aliens. I’m talking abut the space we live in! The wrld is full f different spaces. We can think abut spaces in three different ways: public spaces, private spaces and persnal spaces.
We shuld respect（尊重）all spaces. We shuld respect public spaces. We can’t leave a mess r take anything that desn’t belng t us. It’s imprtant t leave n trace（痕迹）in public spaces. We shuld respect private spaces by asking fr permissin befre entering. And we shuld respect persnal spaces by finding ut hw much space a friend r classmate needs t feel cmfrtable. Respecting all spaces helps make us better peple. It als helps keep ur cmmunity safe and fun.
Accrding t the passage, is ________ a private space.
A．the libraryB．the classrmC．yur wn rmD．yur lcal park
Peple shuld respect public spaces by ________.
A．bringing everyne tgetherB．asking fr permissin
C．finding ut thers’ feelingsD．leaving n trace in them
Frm the passage we knw that ________.
A．persnal spaces belng t everyne
B．peple feel the same abut their spaces
C．private spaces make peple uncmfrtable
D．peple can think abut spaces in three ways
（2021·浙江丽水）
Is there smething in yur cmmunity that culd be changed? Is there a persn in yur neighbrhd wh culd ffer help? If yu’re hping fr smene t make a difference, that smene culd be yu!
Vlunteering yur time is a great way t make a difference in yur cmmunity. And yu’ll feel gd abut ding smething that helps peple r imprves the places arund yu.
This past summer, my friends and I nticed hw messy ur neighbrhd park was. We wanted it t be different. We wrked withut parents and teachers t clean up the park. We had a great time making the park even better than befre, and nw the whle neighbrhd is able t share and enjy it again.
Maybe cleaning up a park isn’t yur chice, thugh. N prblem! Yu can turn anything that matters t yu int a vlunteer prject. D yu like playing chess, reading, r spending time with yur pet? Yu can vlunteer t d what yu lve t d. Fr example, yu culd help at an ld peple’s center, simply by talking r playing games with them t make their days better. If yu’re great at math r English. Yu culd vlunteer t be a hmewrk helper at yur schl. Yu’re always needed t walk dgs r play with cats. Or yu can cllect things fr hpeless peple, such as sap and tthbrushes.
Yu see, there is smething fr everyne. Whatever yu d as a vlunteer, yur time will be enjyed and that always feels gd. Kids everywhere are making a difference by vlunteering. Yu can, t!
The passage is mainly written fr ________.
A．kids.B．parents.C．teachersD．neighbrs
Last summer the writer vlunteered t ________.
A．walk dgsB．teach pupils math C．talk with the ld D．clean up the park
The main idea f Paragraph 4 is that ________.
A．cllecting things has a lt f fun B．cleaning up a park isn’t yur chice
C．the ld peple always need help D．anything can becme a vlunteer jb
We can infer（推断）that the writer is full f ________ when writing this passage.
A．thanksB．hpeC．surpriseD．wrries
（2021·浙江丽水）Everybdy enjys acts f kindness. But can yu explain why? Sme peple think kindness is smething ut f lve and care, while thers believe it is just a tl that we use t becme mre ppular. But research shws that being kind can activate（激活）an area f the brain called Striatum. Research als shws that kindness imprves peple’s md（情绪）. But why and hw des it happen? Here are a number f different ways.
Being kind can make smene smile. If yu see yurself smile in a situatin, peple arund yu may be smiling, t. This is especially true fr yur clse friends and family. A kind act makes smene wh is sad feel better. It can als make urselves feel gd. S why nt set ff that chain（链条）f gd feelings t peple arund?
Secndly, being kind starts r develps a scial cnnectin with thers. Kid acts like buying smene a present make friendships strnger. Research has shwn that spending mney n thers may help yu get a strnger feeling f happiness than spending it n yurself. Similarly, charities（慈善） als pen up new circles f peple t cnnect with smene n the ther side f the wrld.
In anther recent research, even children in their first year f secndary schl knw hw being kind makes them feel happy. If ne persn is kind, he r she makes thers in the grup kind. It als lifts everyne’s spirits. Imagine that yu make cakes fr the ffice and it makes thers d it each mnth. Then yu’re getting cakes a lt mre days than prviding them.
The stry desn’t end here. Being kind may imprve yur md, but research has als shwn that if yu’re in a gd md, yu can act much mre kindly. This makes it a wnderful tw-way relatinship. desn’t it?
The writer lends in the tpic by ________.
A．telling a stry B．asking questins C．giving examples D．making a survey
The underlined wrd “It” in Paragraph 2 refers t ________.
A．The situatin B．The family C．The kind act D．That chain
Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
A．B．
C．D．
If yu were an editr（编辑）, yu’d put the abve passage in “________” f a newspaper.
A．ScienceB．WealthC．InventinD．Culture
（2021·浙江丽水）I came t the United States frm Africa t live with my uncle Jim in Maryland. One year later, I lst my sight because f a serius illness.
Jim tld me nt t g ut. He wrried I wuld get lst r hit by a car. But I was dgged. I tld him I’d pay attentin. I believed I’d succeed. I must succeed. I must put my will int actin. I dreamed f being a bradcaster.
Then a neighbr tld me that a public library in Washingtn D．C．was ffering a free curse, specially designed fr blind peple. This was an imprtant chance fr me.
But hw wuld I map my way? I knew that the American singer Ray Charles, als blind, gt arund n his wn withut a cane（手杖）. His secret was t cunt steps. But I culdn’t see what t d that way. Instead, I develped my imaginatin, sensing the layut （布局）f places I visited and taking ntes f landmarks in my mind.
At first, I wuld have t stp t imagine and map a new space in my mind. The next time I visited that place, I used that t find the way. Tday, I am used t ding it. But I’ve still lst my way many times. I have t swallw my pride t ask fr help, nt thinking abut what thers think r say abut me.
Smetimes I’d be dwn and I’d cnsider giving up. Perhaps my uncle was right. Maybe I’d stay hme and wait until smene came t help. On thse days, when I lst my way, I’d g t bed with a bad feeling. ▲ . I had a strng wish t beat blindness and be successful, and that was usually enugh t get me ut f bed the next day and try again.
Alng the way, I learned t be patient with myself and realized that asking fr help didn’t diminish（贬低） me in any way. I’ve gt three academic degrees s far.
Tday, I’m a reprter and bradcaster. I’ve achieved my dream.
Yes, I’ve lst my way many times-and fund it again. Yes, I’ve cme clse t being hit by a car but never been hit by ne. When peple ask, “Aren’t yu afraid t be ut alne?” The answer t me is clear: I wuld face danger and find happiness instead f staying hme and being unhappy.
The writer ________ ne year after he mved t the US.
A．gt lstB．became blindC．lst his parents D．was hit by a car
Which f the fllwing can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 6?
A．And my uncle knew it wellB．But I kept that t myself
C．And my uncle was with meD．S I gave up trying again
What might Jim say when he talks abut the writer at the end f the stry?
A．That by can see!B．That by is s pr!
C．We are free nw!D．I’ve dne much fr him!
The best tile f this passage might be ________.
A．An Imaginatin t SucceedB．Life with My Uncle
C．A Cmmn Way t SuccessD．Study in the Library
（2020·浙江丽水）Basketball, running and swimming are ppular events(项目）at the Olympics. But there are als sme events that are nt as ppular. Sme are even very strange. Let's see if yu have any knwledge abut the fllwing events.
Which f the fllwing events left the Olympics in 1920?
A．Rpe climbing.B．Basketball.
C．Tug-f-warD．Race walking.
The rpe in rpe climbing was _____________metres lng in 1896.
A．8B．15C．20D．50
Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．One cuntry can nly enter ne team in tug-f-war.
B．Rpe climbing first appeared in the 1932 Olympics.
C．Wmen in race walking can enter in the 50 kilmeter race.
D．Race walking is still an event at the Olympic Games tday.
（2020·浙江丽水）
Every night, just after the sun ges dwn. Ruth Medjber talks with her neighburs in Dublin, Ireland, and takes a picture f them at their windws.
These phts, in sme way, shw peple's lives during the glbal pandemic (大流行病).
"I started ut taking phts f just friends and family. In this way, I culd cnnect with them during this special time when peple have t stay at hme," the phtgrapher explained. "I live alne, s I was missing the days when we were free t cmmunicate with friends. Every evening, n my way t seeing friends, I had a sense f purpse."
Nw she's making new friends.
The pht prject has taken ff nline, and she has pened it up t vlunteers. But they must be the peple wh live within 5 kilmeters f her hme—the Irish gvernment desn't allw peple t g farther ut than that.
"I pick a street each night and try t take phts f vlunteers," Ruth said. "I usually take abut fur phts befre it is cmpletely dark, but tw if I'm talking a lt—which I lve t d."
She said mre and mre neighburs are jining in her pht prject and it has nw gt a name, Lw at Hme.
"I think peple like knwing that they're nt alne even if they have t stay at hme, and they really try t pick ut thse wh are similar t themselves in the phts," she said. "It's als a different view(视角) f the pandemic: the mre human view. Instead f shwing what the pandemic has taken frm us, it shws that it has given us mre chances t be with family and friends and spend time tgether."
"I think we'd lve mst t find smething nice, even in the mst serius situatin as it is nw," Ruth said.
Ruth started ut taking the phts in rder t____________.
A．raise sme mneyB．cnnect with friends and family
C．make new friendsD．jin in a pht prject f vlunteers
Accrding t the passage, Lw at Hme is the name f ____________.
A．a pht prjectB．the picture shwn in this passage
C．a street in DublinD．the special time when peple stay hme
Accrding t what Ruth said in Paragraph 8, "the mre human view" shws____________.
A．the beauty f streets in a city f Ireland
B．hw peple d things when staying at hme
C．the mment f family and friends being tgether
D．what the glbal pandemic has taken frm peple
Frm the passage we can infer(推断）that Ruth is a _____________ persn.
A．carefulB．shyC．hardwrkingD．lving
（2020·浙江丽水）My dear bys and girls, gd mrning. Tday I'm ging t talk t yu, abut my understanding f learning histry.
Many f yu may think it is a terrible thing t study histry. Yu may ften wnder why we students shuld study smething that has nthing t d with ur wn lives. If yu think that way, I shuld say yu are far frm the truth.
In fact, if we study histry, we can learn quite a lt abut persnal stries and events (事件)f peple just like us. The peple wh came befre us helped build and develp the cuntry we are living in. Their ideas ften slved many f ur prblems and trubles. Studying the past helps us t understand what ur ancestrs'(祖先)lives were like. And it als helps us t see hw their experiences have shaped ur wn life.
T be hnest, ▲ . Sme f what we study in histry helps us understand the mistakes f the past. And these mistakes will help peple nt t d the same wrng things. Peple ften learn frm the past t have a better future.
Whether we like the subject f histry r nt, we must understand the imprtance f the events and the peple wh came befre us. Our ancestrs' decisins have influenced ur wn life. Similarly, the decisins f ur wn generatin(一代人）will finally influence thse wh cme after us. In this nly way, the wrld is truly cnnected.
Histry is nt just a study f the past. Histry is the study f peple, places, and events that can influence the future.
Nw d yu still think studying histry is a sad thing? Or d yu have any dubt abut learning histry? If yu have any questin, just feel free t ask.
What kind f writing is the passage abve?
A．A diary.B．A stry.C．A speech.D．A letter.
Which f the fllwing can be put in the ▲ in Paragraph 4?
A．the mistakes f the past wn't help us.
B．I dn't like the idea f learning histry
C．it is nt easy t learn the subject f histry
D．nt everything that happened in the past is gd
Accrding t Paragraph 5, the decisins f ur generatin will ______________.
A．shw what is happening t us B．build and develp ur cuntry
C．influence the peple in the future D．help understand the peple in the past
The writer wrte the passage t ___________________.
A．intrduce sme imprtant peple in histry
B．develp students' interest in learning histry
C．explain different peple's understanding f histry
D．shw the relatinship between the past and the future
（2020·浙江丽水）
Very ften, when we see yung peple sitting there, lking at the screen f a mbile phne and smiling, we may think nthing is wrng. But when we cme t the questin "hw much time d they actually spend n media(传播媒介）daily?", the answer is surprising: yung peple spend abut nine hurs every day using media, and this nly includes media used fr enjyment.
Tday's yung peple seem t have becme crazy multitaskers. They ften use media when ding ther activities. Sme watch TV when ding hmewrk, sme text(发短信), and sme thers listen t music. But what d yung peple think f this? A research shwed that tw thirds f them believed watching TV r texting had n influence n their schlwrk. Half f them thught using scial media made n difference. Hwever, researches have given a different answer: "media multitaskers" did wrse in tests.
Scientists did a research amng mre than 400 students. It shws that thse wh text a lt have mre truble sleeping and d wrse in their study. In anther research, students wh didn't text during a lessn tk dwn a lt mre ntes than thse wh were texting. A similar research als fund that students wh texted when ding schlwrk had lwer verall(总体的）grades.
Accrding t a research, if a kid uses scial media a lt, especially at night, he r she will sleep wrse and feel mre nervus and depressed(消沉的). On the ne hand, yung peple stay up late t check messages and infrmatin. They may als be wken up by messages they receive. On the ther hand, even the light frm a screen culd influence their sleep. Sme ther researches als shw that children wh use media at night g t bed later, get fewer hurs f sleep each week, and becme sleepy mre easily during the daytime.
The answer t the questin in Paragraph l is surprising because yung peple ______.
A．spend abut 9 hurs n media fr fun daily
B．ften lk at their mbile phnes and smile
C．always sit there fr a lng time ding nthing
D．use different kinds f media t relax themselves
The underlined wrd "multitaskers" in Paragraph 2 refers t peple wh___________.
A．ask a lt f questinsB．use different media fr learning
C．have several mbile phnesD．d several tasks at the same time
Frm the passage we can learn that a kid will prbably ________ if he r she uses scial media a lt at night.
A．becme mre wrriedB．get mre excited
C．take fewer ntes in classD．sleep much better
What is the passage mainly abut?
A．Scial media is very ppular amng yung peple.
B．Using media t much has a bad influence n yung peple.
C．The use f scial media has bth advantages and disadvantages.
D．Mbile phnes are the main tls students use fr schl learning.
阅读填空
（2020·浙江丽水）Gd readers ften use a flwchart（流程图）r webs(网状图）t have better picture f what they read (see the drawing n the right).
A flwchart is used t put events in a certain rder. Webs shw a main idea and supprting details(细节).
Nw try t be a gd reader and finish the fllwing TWO tasks.
Task 1: Read Passage l and cmplete the flwchart.
Task 2: Read Passage2 and cmplete the webs.
①________
②________
③________
④________
⑤________
（2022·浙江丽水）Tm是校英文报的一名编辑。请你阅读下面材料，帮助Tm完成任务。
Task 1: Chse ne t cmplete the Editr’s Nte.
Task 2: Chse prper names f jbs.
Task 3: Chse a prper picture fr Rbt Mechanic.
B．
C．
Task 4: Design a title (标题) fr the texts (nt mre than 5 wrds).
________
________
________
________
________
（2021·浙江丽水）为了活跃气氛, 缓解疲劳, Mr. Brwn 准备和同学们一起做一个游戏。请阅读他推荐的三款游戏, 完成两个任务。
Task A：请给上述游戏分别配上合适的图片, 完成1-3小题。
A． B． C．
________
________
________
Task B：请从Game1/2/3中选出一款你最喜欢的游戏, 并用文中的观点说明理由。
I like Game ________, because ________________.
Hw t Becme A Champin
A True Tale f hw Christy Reaches the Tp (Secnd Editn)
Elizabeth A．Cnard
Hardback | Paperback | E-bk
$27.99 | $13.99 | $3.99
Christy’s dream is t becme the best junir rider in America by winning the tp annual natinal hrse riding champinship, the McClay medal. Frm age three t eighteen, she has t learn t deal with all kinds f hrses, training skills, chices f trainers, trublesme weather, and hrse shwing challenges. It takes bravery, patience and determinatin t becme a superb rider, but she keeps trying. Read abut her jurney and see if she succeeds as she wishes.
Frm Dusk t Dawn
The Vicissitudes f Life
Henry Krauss
Hardback | Paperback | E-bk
$26.99 | $18.99 | $3.99
We all face challenges in life, like the bat in the sea n the bk cver. Frm Dusk t Dawn shares a cllectin f pems that vividly paints a picture f hw peple vercme illness, war and emtinal stress.
What Is A Hme?
Alena Hrnic
Paperback | E-bk
$13.99 | $3.99
This children’s bk describes what the authr has learned abut the meaning f “hme”. Thrugh her wn experience, the authr created a stry that allws yu t talk t yur children abut immigratin, displacement, husing insecurity, and hmelessness.
PUBLIC SPACE
Public spaces are scial spaces fr everyne t get tgether. They belng t everyne. But wait! Befre yu camp in yur lcal park r thrw a party at a library, remember that there are rules. The rules are set t keep these spaces clean and safe.
PRIVATE SPACE
A private space is fr ur wn. We all need spaces like hmes, where we can relax and stay alne. We are nt allwed t enter a private space freely.
PERSONAL SPACE
This is the space where we sit and stand. Everyne feels different abut their persnal spaces. Peple may feel uncmfrtable r angry when smene they dn’t knw gets t clse.
Tug-f-war
This event started in 1900 and left the Olympics in 1920. The team wins if they pull the rpe past a certain pint first. Interestingly, mre than ne team frm a cuntry can enter in this event. This makes it pssible fr ne cuntry t win several medals.
Rpe climbing
It first appeared as an Olympic sprt in 1896. The climber wh spends the shrtest time reaching the tp is the winner. The rpe used t be 15 meters lng. Years later, it was shrtened t 8 meters fr sme reasn. After 1932, there was n rpe climbing in the Olympics.
Race walking
In race walking, walkers have t win the race by walking. T make sure that they d nt run, race walkers must have ne ft n the grund at all times. Race walking has been an Olympic sprt since 1904. Men enter in 20 kilmeter and 50 kilmeter races; wmen nly race 20 kilmeters.
________
Teleprt Specialist: Imagine walking nt a teleprt statin. Immediately yu disappear, and then suddenly yu reappear at the place yu want t g. There will be n mre cars and n mre aut mechanics (机械师). Instead, the teleprt specialist will help yu mve frm place.
________ Dirigibles (飞船) may change life in much f the wrld. They’re relatively cheap t perate and dn’t require expensive airplane runways. They can stp in mid-air t drp ff passengers r deliver gds. Skilled dirigible pilts will be in great need.
________ Mre and mre peple will be taking leisure trips t space and they will need tur guide. One cmpany has already begun a space prgram with trips csting abut $ 200,000. In the future, these high prices shuld becme mre affrdable, and mre space guides will be needed.
________
Rbt Mechanic: The rbts available nw mstly clean carpets r mw lawns. Smeday these machines will becme cheaper, and mre families will be able t buy rbtic persnal assistants r cmpanins. Sme peple will wrk as rbt mechanics t take care f the mechanical prblems f these rbts.

________
A．What kind f peple d yu think can manage these jbs?
B．Which f these jbs d yu think will appear in the future?
________
________
A．Dirigible Pilt
B．Online Assistant
C．Space Tur Guide
GAME TIME
1
Game 1
On the table are all kinds f things in a mess. The players use the hk（钩）t pull ne thing ut f the mess withut mving any thers. If yu pull ut the mst, yu win. T win this game, yu need t be skillful and patient!
2
Game 2
Yu need a bag, cllect small things like pencils, erasers and s n frm the players and put them in the bag. Nw pull ne thing ut f the bag withut lking inside. Then give the wner f the thing a task, such as jumping like a frg, singing like a cck, etc. Yu’re sure t enjy playing and watching this game. Yu’ll laugh a lt!
3
Game 3
One player acts as the cat, a bwl in ne hand and a cin in the ther. Other players hld a line with an bject as a muse in each hand. The cat flips（抛）the cin. If it lands heads up, the cat catches the muse in the player’s left hand; if it lands tails up, the cat catches the muse in the player’s right hand. T win this game, yu must be smart and act rapidly!
参考答案：
A
C
C
【导语】本文是三本书的广告信息，介绍了书的价格以及主要内容。
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是三本书的广告信息，故选A。
细节理解题。根据“Christy’s dream is t becme the best junir rider in America by winning the tp annual natinal hrse riding champinship, the McClay medal”可知，Christy尽全力成为顶尖骑手，故选C。
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是三本书的广告信息，结合网址“”可推断“Xlibris”是图书销售网站，故选C。
D
B
A
B
【导语】本文讲述了公园跑这项运动，介绍它的参赛方式，要求以及获得的乐趣。
细节理解题。根据“Sme peple treat it like a race, but mst enjy just being utside, getting exercise and having a nice time with thers”可知，大部分人参加这项跑步是为了在户外锻炼身体以及获得乐趣，故选D。
细节理解题。根据“A Parkrun cvers a distance f 5 km”以及“Junir Parkruns happen n Sundays ver a distance f 2 km”可知，初级的公园跑的距离更短一些，故选B。
主旨大意题。根据“I lve all sprts, but I find ding Parkrun every week builds up my fitness and energy”可知，此段主要是Ralph讲述自己喜欢公园跑的原因，故选A。
主旨大意题。本文是公园跑这项运动的广告信息，介绍了这种运动的好处，目的是为了鼓励青少年参与进来，故选B。
A
C
B
C
【导语】本文主要介绍了线条在艺术和书法上的作用。
主旨大意题。本文主要围绕“线条”来展开描述，故选A。
推理判断题。根据“Yu can see lines in the grain (纹理) f a piece f wd r in the cracks n a sidewalk. Yu can see lines utside a building r in the field”可知，线条无处不在，你到处都能看到线条，故选C。
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，文章以中国书法为例，来解释线条表达的不同内容，故选B。
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了线条在艺术和书法上的作用，属于艺术范畴，故选C。
D
D
B
D
【导语】本文讲述来自印度的少女发明了一种由自行车踏板驱动的洗衣机。
推理判断题。根据第二段“the tw girls wuld have t d the washing all by hand in the lcal river, and then carefully carry everything back t their hme—a task that tk several hurs”可知，两个女孩洗衣服要花很长时间。故选D。
推理判断题。根据第三段“She started studying electric washers t learn hw they wrked”可知，女孩学习洗衣机是如何工作的；根据第三段“a machine that used bicycle pedals and chain. T find thse items, she and her father went t a lcal aut shp. Wrkers there nt nly gave her the parts”可知，她得到了自行车的踏板和链条；根据第四段“Here’s hw the machine wrks: Remya used a cylinder t hld the clthes and put it in a cube. Next, she cnnected the bicycle pedals and the chain t the cylinder”可知，她制作一个人力驱动的洗衣机；根据第四段“Remya pushed the pedals with her legs, the cylinder cleaned the clthes just like a regular washing machine”可知，她通过洗衣服来测试她的机器。正确的顺序是④①②③。故选D。
词义猜测题。根据“Remya’s inventin wrked! She had created her wn human-pwered washing machine”可知她发明了一种新的洗衣机。“innvatin”的含义是“发明，创新”，相当于“inventin”。故选B。
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Remya Jse made a difference”及“Her inventin saves time and mney fr the wrld’s pr. Her stry shws that with creativity, ne individual can imprve the lives f many”可知文章讲述这个印度女孩的发明为世界上的穷人节省了时间和金钱，用发明，一个人可以改变很多人的生活。故选D。
C
D
D
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍了三种空间：公共空间，私人空间和个人空间。
推理判断题。根据“A private space is fr ur wn. We all need spaces like hmes, where we can relax and stay alne. We are nt allwed t enter a private space freely.”可知，私人空间是属于我们自己的，我们都喜欢需要家的空间，在那里我们可以放松和独处，我们不允许自由进入私人空间。选项C“你自己的房间”与之相符，故选C。
细节理解题。根据“We shuld respect public spaces. We can’t leave a mess r take anything that desn’t belng t us. It’s imprtant t leave n trace（痕迹）in public spaces.”可知，我们应该尊重公共空间，我们不能乱丢东西，也不能拿走不属于我们的东西，重要的是不要在公共场所留下任何痕迹。故选D。
细节理解题。根据“We can think abut spaces in three different ways: public spaces, private spaces and persnal spaces.”可知，我们可以从三种不同的方式来思考空间。故选D。
A
D
D
B
【分析】文章大意：本文作者通过自己做志愿者打扫公园的事情，呼吁我们尽自己的所能去做志愿者，从而改变自己周围的环境，并就如何做好志愿者给出了一些意见和建议。
推理判断题。根据“If yu’re great at math r English. Yu culd vlunteer t be a hmewrk helper at yur schl.”如果你擅长数学或英语。你可以志愿在你的学校做家庭作业助手。以及“Kids everywhere are making a difference by vlunteering. Yu can, t!”各地的孩子都在通过志愿活动来改变世界。你也可以！可以推知这篇文章主要是写给孩子们的，故选A。
细节理解题。根据“This past summer, my friends and I nticed hw messy ur neighbrhd park was. We wanted it t be different. We wrked withut parents and teachers t clean up the park.”去年夏天，我和我的朋友们注意到我们附近的公园有多乱。我们希望它有所不同。我们在没有父母和老师的情况下打扫公园。可知，去年夏天，作者和他的朋友们自愿打扫公园。故选D。
推理判断题。根据第四段中的信息“Yu can turn anything that matters t yu int a vlunteer prject.”你可以把任何对你很重要的事情变成一个志愿者项目。结合本段以下的内容，可知本段主要讲述了任何事情都可以成为志愿工作。故选D。
推理判断题。根据“Yu see, there is smething fr everyne. Whatever yu d as a vlunteer, yur time will be enjyed and that always feels gd. Kids everywhere are making a difference by vlunteering. Yu can, t!”你看，每个人都有适合自己的东西。无论你做什么作为一个志愿者，你的时间将享受，这总是感觉很好，各地的孩子都在通过志愿活动来改变世界。你也可以！由此可以推知，作者在写这篇文章的时候是充满了希望的。故选B。
B
C
C
A
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍研究表明善良的几个好处。
细节理解题。根据“But why and hw des it happen?”可知，作者通过提问来引出这个话题。故选B。
推理判断题。分析“A kind act makes smene wh is sad feel better. It can als make urselves feel gd.”可知，善良的行为会让悲伤的人感觉好一些，它也能让我们感觉良好。此处it指的是“善良的行为”。故选C。
篇章结构题。第一段设问，引出文章主题；第二、三、四、五段分别介绍善良让人微笑、善良让开始或发展与他人的社会联系、善良提升每个人的精神以及善良可能会改善你的情绪。全文是总分结构，故选C。
推理判断题。本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍研究表明善良可以改善人们的情绪。所以推测应该在“科学”版块，故选A。
B
B
A
A
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者由于生病失明了，但是他没有放弃，经过自己的努力，成功地成为了一名记者和播音员。面对危险，作者选择寻找幸福，而不是待在家里不开心。
细节理解题。根据“One year later, I lst my sight because f a serius illness.”可知，一年后，因为一场大病，作者失明了。故选B。
推理判断题。分析“I’d g t bed with a bad feeling… I had a strng wish t beat blindness and be successful…”可知，作者把不开心的情绪藏在心里，告诉自己要战胜失明，取得成功。选项B“但我没有说出来”符合语境，故选B。
推理判断题。根据“Tday, I’m a reprter and bradcaster. I’ve achieved my dream.”可知，作者经过不断的努力，成功地成为了一名记者和播音员。所以他的叔叔对此是开心和赞许的，选项A“那个男孩能看见！”符合情景，故选A。
最佳标题题。分析文章内容和“At first, I wuld have t stp t imagine and map a new space in my mind.”可知，作者通过在自己脑海中想象绘制出来的地图，帮助自己战胜很多困难，最终取得成功。选项A“成功的想象力”符合主题，故选A。
C
B
D
【分析】本文主要向我们介绍了奥运会上几个没那么流行的运动项目。
细节理解题。根据“Tug-f-war”下的“This event started in 1900 and left the Olympics in 1920”可知，拔河这个项目于1920年退出奥运会。故选C。
细节理解题。根据“Rpe climbing”下的“It first appeared as an Olympic sprt in 1896…The rpe used t be 15 meters lng.”可知，1896年爬绳项目的绳长15米。故选B。
推理判断题。A：一个国家只能派出一支队伍参加拔河比赛。根据“Interestingly, mre than ne team frm a cuntry can enter in this event.”可知，一个国家不止一支队伍可以参加拔河比赛，该项表述错误；B：爬绳运动首次出现在1932年的奥运会上。根据“It first appeared as an Olympic sprt in 1896.”可知，爬绳运动首次出现在1896年的奥运会上，该项表述错误；C：参加竞走的女性可以参加50公里的竞走。根据“wmen nly race 20 kilmeters.”可知，女性只能参加20公里的竞走，该项表述错误；D：今天，竞走仍然是奥运会的比赛项目。根据“Race walking has been an Olympic sprt since 1904.”可知，自1904年起，竞走就成为了奥运会的一项运动，所以今天，竞走仍然是奥运会的比赛项目，该项表述正确。故选D。
B
A
C
D
【分析】本文主要讲述在大流行病期间人们选择拍照片的方式与亲人朋友保持联系，告诉我们即使在不好的境况下也要保持良好的心态，用好的角度去看待问题。
细节理解题。根据第三段中“In this way, I culd cnnect with them during this special time when peple have t stay at hme”可知，Ruth开始拍摄照片是为了与家人和朋友保持联系。故选B。
细节理解题。根据第七段中“She said mre and mre neighburs are jining in her pht prject and it has nw gt a name, Lw at Hme.”可知，Lw at Hme是这个项目的名字。故选A。
推理判断题。分析第八段中“It's als a different view f the pandemic: the mre human view. Instead f shwing what the pandemic has taken frm us, it shws that it has given us mre chances t be with family and friends and spend time tgether.”可知，此处the mre human view指的是从另一个角度看待这个事情，那就是它给了我们更多的机会与家人和朋友待在一起。故选C。
推理判断题。A：细心的；B：害羞的；C：勤奋的；D：有爱的。根据文中对Ruth的描述可知，她每天晚上挑选一条街，给志愿者拍照，希望人们能在困境中找到好的东西，所以她是一个非常有爱的人。故选D。
C
D
C
B
【分析】本文主要是作者对于学习历史的理解，谈谈学习历史的好处并培养学生学习历史的兴趣。
推理判断题。A：日记；B：故事；C：演讲；D：信。根据文中“My dear bys and girls, gd mrning. Tday I'm ging t talk t yu, abut my understanding f learning histry.”和“If yu have any questin, just feel free t ask.”可知，本文主要是作者谈谈对学习历史的理解，结尾还说如果有问题尽管问，所以推测应该是演讲内容，故选C。
推理判断题。根据后句“Sme f what we study in histry helps us understand the mistakes f the past.”可知，我们在历史中学习的一些东西帮助我们理解过去的错误。所以历史不总是正确的、好的，也有不好的、错误的东西。故选D。
细节理解题。根据第五段中“Similarly, the decisins f ur wn generatin(一代人）will finally influence thse wh cme after us.”可知，我们这一代做的决定最终会影响我们的后人。故选C。
推理判断题。A：介绍一些历史上重要的人物；B：培养学生学习历史的兴趣；C：解释不同的人对历史的理解；D：展示过去和未来的关系。分析文章内容可知，本文主要是作者对于学习历史的理解，谈谈学习历史的好处并培养学生学习历史的兴趣。故选B。
A
D
A
B
【分析】本文介绍了目前存在的问题，社交媒体的过多使用会带来很多负面的影响。
细节理解题。根据第一段中“the answer is surprising: yung peple spend abut nine hurs every day using media, and this nly includes media used fr enjyment.”可知，问题的答案令人惊讶，因为年轻人每天花9个小时在媒体上娱乐。故选A。
词句猜测题。A：问许多问题；B：为了学习使用不同的媒体；C：有几部手机；D：同时做不同的任务。分析“Tday's yung peple seem t have becme crazy multitaskers. They ften use media when ding ther activities.”可知，他们经常在做其他活动的时候使用媒体。所以他们是一心多用的人，此处强调“同时做不同的事”。故选D。
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Accrding t a research, if a kid uses scial media a lt, especially at night, he r she will seep wrse and feel mre nervus and depressed(消沉的).”可知，如果一个孩子晚上经常使用社交媒体，那么孩子会睡得更糟，感觉更紧张和抑郁。结合选项，故选A。
主旨大意题。A：社交媒体在年轻人中非常流行。B：过度使用媒体对年轻人有不良影响。C：社交媒体的使用有利有弊。D：手机是学生在学校学习的主要工具。分析本文内容可知，本文介绍了目前存在的问题，社交媒体的过多使用会带来很多负面的影响。结合选项，故选B。
went shpping
played cmputer games
agree
lk after themselves
save
【分析】文章一讲述我和鲍勃的一天；文章二讲述学生对于做作业不同的态度。
根据“In the mrning, we went shpping but we bught nthing.”可知，早上我们去购物了。故填went shpping。
根据“Then we played cmputer games at hme.”可知，然后我们在家里玩电脑游戏。故填played cmputer games。
分析表格并结合文章内容可知，此处表示“赞同”做作业的观点，与disagree构成对比。故填agree。
根据“Sme students think it’s gd fr them t learn t lk after themselves.”可知，一些学生认为学会照顾自己对他们有好处。故填lk after themselves。
根据“They think they shuld save time n husewrk fr learning their lessns.”可知，他们认为他们应该在家务上节省时间来学习功课。故填save。
B
A
C
C
Jbs f the Future
【导语】本文主要是畅想了未来的工作是什么样子的。
根据“Editr’s nte: The jbs f tday may nt be the jbs f the future”以及下文的内容可知，此处应填入一句话引出未来工作的情况，故选B。
根据“Dirigibles (飞船) may change life in much f the wrld”及“Skilled dirigible pilts will be in great need.”可知，这份工作与飞船飞行员有关，故选A。
根据“Mre and mre peple will be taking leisure trips t space … mre space guides will be needed”可知，这份工作与导游有关，故选C。
根据“Sme peple will wrk as rbt mechanics t take care f the mechanical prblems f these rbts”可知，有些人会作为机器人机械师来处理这些机器人的机械问题，C图片符合，故选C。
通读全文尤其是“Editr’s nte: The jbs f tday may nt be the jbs f the future”可知，本文主要是畅想了未来的工作是什么样子的，故填Jbs f the Future。
C
A
B
1/2/3 I am skillful/patient enugh t win this game/ the game will make me laugh a lt /I can act rapidly.
【分析】本文主要介绍了Mr. Brwn推荐的三款游戏。
根据Game 1“The players use the hk（钩）t pull ne thing ut f the mess withut mving any thers.”中的描述可知，玩家要使用钩子从杂乱的东西中拉出一个东西，图片C中是用钩子往外拉东西的动作，与其描述的内容相对应。故选C。
根据Game 2“Nw pull ne thing ut f the bag withut lking inside.”中的描述可知，该游戏是在不要看的情况下，从包里拿出一样东西，图片A中是从一个包里拿东西的动作，与其描述的内容相对应。故选A。
根据Game 3中的角色“the cat”、“a bwl”和“the muse”可知，图片B中的猫，碗和老鼠，与其描述的内容相对应。故选B。
该题为开放性题，根据自身情况回答合理即可。如：我喜欢游戏1，因为我的技术/耐心足以赢得这场比赛；我喜欢游戏2，因为这个游戏会让我笑；我喜欢游戏3，因为我行动迅速。参考答案：1/2/3；I am skillful/patient enugh t win this game/ the game will make me laugh a lt / I can act rapidly.