云南省昆明市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-01选择题

这是一份云南省昆明市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-01选择题，共11页。
云南省昆明市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编01选择题一、单项选择1．（2022·云南昆明）— What is your sister’s favorite color?— ________ favorite color is purple, the Color of the Year for 2022.A．My B．Your C．His D．Her2．（2022·云南昆明）With the teachers’ help, I have realized I’m not the center ________ the world and learned to put myself in others’ shoes.A．of B．by C．up D．under3．（2022·云南昆明）—China’s high-speed railway technology ________ the world now.—That’s true. It has developed rapidly over the past years.A．led B．was leading C．is leading D．will lead4．（2022·云南昆明）________ Yuan Longping, the Father of Hybrid Rice, has passed away, he is forever in my mind.A．If B．Unless C．Before D．Although5．（2022·云南昆明）—Please be quiet. We are in the library.—________.A．Well done B．OK, I willC．Enjoy yourself D．Long time no see6．（2022·云南昆明）— Do you know March 21st is World Sleep Day? Sleep is important to us.— Yes. A good sleep gives us ________ and makes us happy.A．truth B．fame C．energy D．culture7．（2022·云南昆明）—This is Jenny speaking. May I speak to Dr. Wang?—________. I’ll tell him to call you back.A．Have a good trip B．This is Dr. Wang speakingC．I’m glad to hear that D．Sorry, he is not available now8．（2022·云南昆明）The earlier we take action to protect our environment, the ________ it will be for our future.A．better B．best C．worse D．worst9．（2022·云南昆明）Doing chores helps to improve children’s independence and teaches them how to ________ themselves.A．look for B．look after C．look like D．look through10．（2022·云南昆明）The tea in Yunnan is so famous that it ________ to places across the world every day.A．sends B．sent C．is sent D．will be sent11．（2022·云南昆明）—Shenzhou XIV carried three Chinese astronauts into space successfully.—Wow, ________ exciting news! We are so proud.A．what B．what a C．what an D．how12．（2022·云南昆明）Boys and girls, good luck and wish you ________ good grades on your new journey!A．cutting B．to cut C．getting D．to get13．（2022·云南昆明）— Could you please tell me ________ when they meet for the first time in China?— They usually shake hands.A．what do people usually do B．what people usually doC．where do people usually go D．where people usually go14．（2022·云南昆明）When I get home, it makes me feel comfortable to find everything in apple-pie order.A．tidy B．dirty C．crowded D．crispy15．（2022·云南昆明）—I’m going to leave my job.—Please hold your horses before making important decisions.A．hurry up B．think twiceC．push your horses D．ride your horses16．（2021·云南昆明）Since 1921, the Communist Party of China （中国共产党）has been leading the Chinese people ________ a better life.A．of B．on C．at D．to17．（2021·云南昆明）—A nice T-shirt! ________ is it?—It’s 50 yuan.A．How long B．How far C．How much D．How old18．（2021·云南昆明）Tai chi, part of Chinese culture, is an exercise which helps people improve ________ in health.A．themselves B．ourselves C．itself D．myself19．（2021·云南昆明）—________?—Yes. I’d like a bowl of beef noodles.A．Can you help me B．How was your dayC．May I take your order D．What would you like to drink20．（2021·云南昆明）You can’t make progress in math learning ________ you work harder.A．if B．after C．unless D．because21．（2021·云南昆明）—What did you do this Dragon Boat Festival?—I ________ the boat races on TV and read books.A．watch B．watched C．am watching D．will watch22．（2021·云南昆明）It’s unbelievable that mountains can grow. According to a recent survey, Qomolangma has risen ________ than before.A．low B．lower C．high D．higher23．（2021·云南昆明）Scientists all over the world are ________ new medicine to fight COVID-19.A．blowing out B．trying out C．leaving out D．keeping out24．（2021·云南昆明）Zhang Guimei started the first free senior high school for girls to help them get an ________ in Lijiang, Yunnan.A．education B．invitation C．information D．imagination25．（2021·云南昆明）—Can you go to the movies with me tonight?—________. I have to prepare for my English test.A．Yes, I can B．I’d love to C．Never mind D．I’m afraid not26．（2021·云南昆明）It is necessary to learn ________ time and make good use of every minute.A．to manage B．managing C．to lose D．losing27．（2021·云南昆明）A lot of teenagers think as they are older and wiser, they ________ to make their own decisions.A．should allow B．shouldn’t allowC．should be allowed D．shouldn’t be allowed28．（2021·云南昆明）—Have you ever heard about the new law against food waste? I’m wondering ________. —Don’t worry. Of course it will.A．will it be helpful B．how will it be helpfulC．it will be helpful D．whether it will be helpful29．（2021·云南昆明）Being an excellent magician is not child’s play even when you have practiced over and over again.A．an easy job B．a play by children C．a hard job D．a play for children30．（2021·云南昆明）Summer vacation is around the corner. You will have a period of time to relax and then set out on your new journey.A．going soon B．coming soon C．at the corner D．out of the corner31．（2020·云南昆明）— Excuse me, is this Alice's pencil box?—Yes, it is. It’s ________.A．mine B．ours C．hers D．theirs32．（2020·云南昆明）You are not allowed to play with fire in the forest. It ________kill plants, animals and even people.A．might B．might not C．should D．should not33．（2020·云南昆明）My hometown, Kunming, is famous ________fresh flowers. No matter when you visit it, they will catch your eye.A．as B．for C．of D．by34．（2020·云南昆明）Since 1989, Project Hope________millions of young people from poor families achieve their dreams of going to school.A．will help B．helps C．has helped D．is helping35．（2020·云南昆明）— Hello, may I speak to Gina?— ________A．Hi, this is Gina speaking. B．Hi, I’m Gina.C．May I know your address? D．May I take a message for you?36．（2020·云南昆明）Garbage-sorting（垃圾分类） encourages people to live________life than before. It makes the earth a better place to live in.A．a greener B．the greenest  C．a wilder  D．the wildest37．（2020·云南昆明）— Good morning, Lily. ________?— Thursday. It’s the Dragon Boat Festival.A．How’s everything today B．What day is it todayC．How’s the weather today D．What’s the date today38．（2020·云南昆明）We will never see Kobe play another basketball game, ________we will always remember him.A．because B．unless C．but D．if39．（2020·云南昆明）A 12-year-old boy from Hunan invented a new kind of window because of his ________.The window can prevent children from falling out. A．communication B．celebration C．honest D．creativity40．（2020·云南昆明）It's reported that the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games have been ________until July 23,2021. A．put up B．put down C．put on D．put off41．（2020·云南昆明）As common people, the medical workers choose to stand out and ________others without thinking twice. They are the most beautiful angels.A．protect B．protecting C．admire D．admiring42．（2020·云南昆明）—________rapid progress our country is making in science and technology!—So it is. We are enjoying the convenience of modern technology.A．How B．What C．What a D．What an43．（2020·云南昆明）—Jack will have a birthday party tomorrow. Do you know ________?—I’m not sure. Let's call Cathy and she may know something about it.A．how can I get there B．what gift he prefersC．why didn't he invite me D．where the party was held44．（2020·云南昆明）If you are going to be a computer programmer, you’d better start with the ABC of computers.A．English grammar B．English letters C．the difficulties D．the basic knowledge45．（2020·云南昆明）When we teenagers have problems in getting on well with parents, it's necessary to put ourselves in parents’ shoes. A．wear parents' shoes B．get parents shoesC．consider in parents' position D．put parents to trouble 
参考答案：1．D【详解】句意：——你姐姐最喜欢的颜色是什么？——她最喜欢的颜色是紫色，这是 2022 年的年度颜色。考查代词辨析。my我的；your你的；his他的；her她的。根据“What is your sister’s favorite color”可知是说姐姐的颜色，用代词her。故选D。2．A【详解】句意：在老师的帮助下，我意识到自己不是世界的中心，并学会了设身处地为他人着想。考查介词辨析。of……的；by通过；up向上；under在……下面。根据“the center...the world”可知是世界中心，the center of the world“世界中心”。故选A。3．C【详解】句意：——中国的高速铁路技术目前处于世界领先地位。——这是真的。在过去几年中，它发展迅速。考查时态。结合“now”可知，句子应用现在进行时，结构为an/is/are doing。故选C。4．D【详解】句意：杂交水稻之父袁隆平虽然去世了，但他永远在我的脑海里。考查连词辨析。If如果；Unless除非；Before在……之前；Although虽然。根据“Yuan Longping, the Father of Hybrid Rice, has passed away, he is forever in my mind”可知前后两句是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。5．B【详解】句意：——请安静。我们在图书馆里。——好的，我会的。考查情景交际。Well done做得好；OK, I will好的，我会的；Enjoy yourself玩得开心；Long time no see好久不见；根据“Please be quiet. We are in the library.”可知，这里应该是对此提醒作出回复，指的是“知道了，我会的”，故选B。6．C【详解】句意：——你知道3月21日是世界睡眠日吗？睡眠对我们很重要。——是的。良好的睡眠给我们能量，让我们快乐。考查名词辨析。truth事实；fame声誉；energy能量；culture文化。根据“A good sleep gives us”可知睡眠让人精力充沛。故选C。7．D【详解】句意：——我是珍妮。 我可以和王医生讲话吗？——抱歉，他现在没有空。我会让他给你回电话。考查情景交际。Have a good trip旅行愉快；This is Dr. Wang speaking我是王医生；I’m glad to hear that听到这个我很开心；Sorry, he is not available now抱歉，他现在没有空。根据“I’ll tell him to call you back”可知，王医生现在没办法接电话，故选D。8．A【详解】句意：我们越早采取行动保护环境，对我们的未来就越好。考查比较级结构。better更好的；best最好的；worse更差的；worst最差的；结合“The earlier...the...”可知，此处是“The+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，结合“we take action to protect our environment”可知，越早采取行动越好，故选A。9．B【详解】句意：做家务有助于提高孩子的独立性，并教会他们如何照顾自己。考查动词短语。look for寻找；look after照顾；look like看起来像；look through浏览。根据“Doing chores helps to improve children’s independence and teaches them how to...themselves”可知做家务能让孩子学会照顾自己。故选B。10．C【详解】句意：云南的茶叶非常有名，每天都被送到世界各地。考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语it和谓语send“发送”之间是被动关系，根据“every day”可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done。故选C。11．A【详解】句意：——神舟十四号成功地将三名中国宇航员送入太空。——哇，多么令人兴奋的消息！我们非常自豪。考查感叹句。感叹句中心词是不可数名词news，符合“What+adj+不可数名词+主谓”的结构，故选A。12．D【详解】句意：男孩女孩们，祝你们好运，在新的征程上取得好成绩!考查非谓语。wish sb. to do sth.“希望某人做某事”，是固定短语，用不定式作宾补，故选D。13．B【详解】句意：——你能告诉我人们在中国第一次见面时通常会做什么吗？——他们通常握手。考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“They usually shake hands”可知上文询问第一次见面做什么，用what引导宾语从句。故选B。14．A【详解】句意：当我回到家时，发现一切都很整洁让我感到很舒服。考查形容词辨析。tidy整洁的；dirty脏的；crowded拥挤的；crispy脆的。根据“When I get home, it makes me feel comfortable to find everything”可知回到家感到很舒服，因为一切都很整洁，故此处划线部分意为“整洁的”。故选A。15．B【详解】句意：——我要辞职了。——在做出重要决定之前，请慎重考虑。考查动词短语。hurry up快点；think twice慎重考虑；push your houses推马；ride your horses骑马。根据“Please hold your horses before making important decisions”可知做决定之前，要慎重考虑。故选B。16．D【详解】句意：自1921年以来，中国共产党领导中国人民过上了更加美好的生活。考查介词辨析。of……的；on在……上；at在；to到。lead…to…“通向”，固定短语，故选D。17．C【详解】句意：——一件漂亮的T恤！多少钱？——50元。考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间；How far多远；How much多少（钱）；How old多大。根据“It’s 50 yuan.”可知对价格提问，用How much。故选C。18．A【详解】句意：太极拳是中国文化的一部分，是一种帮助人们改善健康的运动。考查代词辨析。themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己；itself它自己；myself我自己。根据“which helps people improve ... in health”可推出是帮助人们改善他们自己的健康，用themselves。故选A。19．C【详解】句意：——您要点菜吗？——是的。我想要一碗牛肉面。考查情景交际。Can you help me你能帮我吗；How was your day你今天过得怎么样；May I take your order您要点菜吗；What would you like to drink你想喝点什么。根据答语“Yes. I’d like a bowl of beef noodles.”可知，是点菜，故选C。20．C【详解】句意：除非你更加努力，否则你在数学学习上是不会进步的。考查连词辨析。if如果；after在……之后；unless除非；because因为。根据“you work harder”是在数学学习中取得进步的条件，结合“can’t”可知此处表示否定的条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。21．B【详解】句意：——这个端午节你做了什么?——我在电视上看了划船比赛，还看书。考查一般过去时态。根据上文“What did you do this Dragon Boat Festival?”可知这是一个一般过去时态的句子，因此回答需要相应的过去式来表示过去的动作，故选B。22．D【详解】句意：难以置信的是，山可以生长。根据最近的一项调查，珠穆朗玛峰的海拔比以前更高了。考查副词辨析及副词比较级。low低；high高。根据“It’s unbelievable that mountains can grow.”讲山会生长可知是高了，再由“than before”可知要用high的比较级higher。故选D。23．B【详解】句意：世界各地的科学家正在试验抗COVID-19的新药。考查动词短语。blowing out吹熄；trying out尝试，试验；leaving out遗漏；keeping out阻止进入。根据“new medicine to fight COVID-19”结合常识可知全世界的科学家都在试验抗击新冠肺炎病毒的新药。故选B。24．A【详解】句意：张贵梅在云南丽江开办了第一所免费女子高中，帮助她们接受教育。考查名词辨析。education教育；invitation邀请；information信息；imagination想象。根据“Zhang Guimei started the first free senior high school for girls”可知在高中是接受教育。故选A。25．D【详解】句意：——你今晚能和我一起去看电影吗？——恐怕不行。我得准备我的英语考试。考查情景交际。Yes, I can是的，我能；I’d love to我愿意；Never mind没关系；I’m afraid not恐怕不行。根据“I have to prepare for my English test.”可知是拒绝了对方的邀请，用“I’m afraid not”符合语境。故选D。26．A【详解】句意：学会管理时间，充分利用每一分钟是必要的。考查动词辨析及非谓语动词。manage管理；lose失去。根据“make good use of every minute”可知是要管理时间；learn to do sth.学会做某事，此处用动词不定式作宾语。故选A。27．C【详解】句意：很多青少年认为随着他们年龄的增长和智慧的提高，他们应该被允许自己做决定。考查含情态动词的被动语态。主语“they”与allow之间是动宾关系，此处用被动语态；再由“as they are older and wiser”可知随着他们更年长、更聪明，应该被允许自己做决定，用肯定句。故选C。28．D【详解】句意：——你听说过禁止浪费食物的新法律吗？我在想这是否会有帮助。——别担心。当然会。考查宾语从句。根据“I’m wondering ...”可知此处缺少宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AB；再由“Don’t worry. Of course it will.”可知此处是想知道是否会有帮助，用whether引导的宾语从句。故选D。29．A【详解】句意：即使你反复练习，成为一个优秀的魔术师也不是一件轻而易举的事。考查近义词。an easy job一项简单的工作；a play by children孩子们的游戏；a hard job一项辛苦的工作；a play for children儿童游戏。根据“even when you have practiced over and over again”可知句意出现让步，即使反复练习，想成为出色魔术师也不容易，由此推出child’s play意为“一件轻而易举的事情”。故选A。30．B【详解】句意：暑假就要到了。你会有一段时间来放松，然后开始新的旅程。考查词义辨析。around the corner即将来临；going soon很快就去；coming soon马上到了；at the corner在拐角处；out of the corner走出角落。根据“You will have a period of time to relax”可知，表示将要做的事，“即将到来”符合语境，故选B。31．C【详解】句意：——抱歉打扰，这是爱丽丝的铅笔盒么？——是的，这是她的铅笔盒。考查名词性物主代词。mine我的东西；ours我们的东西；hers她的东西；theirs他们的东西。根据Alice's pencil box可知此处用hers表示“是她的铅笔盒”，相当于her pencil box。故选C。32．A【详解】句意：不准在森林里玩火。它可能会杀死植物、动物甚至人类。本题考查情态动词。might可能，表示推测；might not可能不，表示推测；should应该，表示建议；should not不应该，表示建议。根据You are not allowed to play with fire in the forest. 可知，在森林里不可以玩火，因此推测可能会杀死植物、动物或人。故选A。33．B【详解】句意：我的家乡昆明以鲜花而闻名。不管你什么时候去，它们都会吸引你的目光。考查介词。as作为；for因为；of……的；by通过。be famous for意为“因……而出名”，for后接出名的原因；be famous as意为“作为……而出名”，as后接某种身份或职业的名词。原句空格后fresh flowers是昆明出名的原因，所以空格处填介词for，故选B。34．C【详解】句意：自1989以来，希望工程已经帮助了数百万贫困家庭的年轻人实现了上学的梦想。考查时态。will help一般将来时；helps一般现在时；has helped现在完成时；is helping现在进行时。根据时间状语Since 1989，可知该句应用现在完成时have/has done，又因为主语为Project Hope，所以用has，故选C。35．A【详解】句意：——你好，可否请吉娜来接电话？     ——你好，我是吉娜。考查情景交际。A. Hi, this is Gina speaking.你好，我是吉娜；B. Hi, I’m Gina. 你好，我是吉娜；C. May I know your address? 我可以知道你的地址吗？；D. May I take a message for you? 我可以给你捎个口信吗？。在电话用语中，一般用this和that指代交谈的双方。接听电话一般用This is …，故选A。36．A【详解】句意：垃圾分类鼓励人们过上比以前更环保的生活。它使地球变得更适合居住。考查比较级。a greener更环保的；the greenest最环保的；a wilder更野蛮的；the wildest最野蛮的。根据句中的than before，可知应用比较级；live a…life意为“过上……的生活”，根据句意和常识，可知应该是过上比以前更环保的生活，故选A。37．B【详解】句意：——早上好，莉莉？今天是星期几呢？     ——星期四。今天是端午节。考查情景交际。A. How’s everything today今天一切还好吗；B. What day is it today今天星期几；C. How’s the weather today今天天气怎么样；D. What’s the date today今天是几号。根据答句Thursday提示，空格处问的是今天星期几，故选B。38．C【详解】句意：我们再也看不到科比再打篮球了，但我们会永远记住他。考查连词。because因为；unless除非；but但是，表转折；if如果。根据句意前后两句表示转折关系，故选C。39．D【详解】句意：一个来自湖南的12岁男孩因为他的创造力发明了一种新型窗户。这种窗户可以防止孩子掉下来。主要考查名词含义。communication交流，名词；celebration庆祝，名词；honest诚实的，形容词；creativity创造力，名词。形容词性物主代词his后应跟名词，所以排除选项C；又根据句中的“invented a new kind of window”可知，发明出新型窗户是“因为他的创造力”，故选D。40．D【详解】句意：据报道，2020年东京奥运会将推迟到2021年7月23日举行。考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；搭建；put down写下，记下；put on穿上；上映；put off推迟。根据句意可知，这里表示2020东京奥运会推迟到了2021年，故选D。41．A【详解】句意：作为普通人，医护人员会不假思索地挺身而出保护他人。他们是最美丽的天使。考查动词辨析。protect保护；protecting动名词或现在分词形式；admire钦佩，赞美；admiring是动名词或现在分词形式。根据句意可知，医护人员站出来保护其他人，C和D意思不对，先排除。该空前and连接并列成分，与空前的stand out一致，应用动词原形。故选A。42．B【详解】句意：——我们国家在科学技术方面取得了多快的进步！——确实如此。我们享受着现代科技的便利。考查感叹句。what引导的感叹句，修饰的中心词为“物”；how引导的感叹句，其修饰的中心词为“形容词或副词”。根据结构及语境可知，我们国家取得了多快的进步，这句话的中心词应为“progress”进步，指物，故应用what引导感叹句。另progress为不可数名词，其感叹句结构应为：What+形容词+不可数名词+其它！故选B。【点睛】what引导的感叹句结构为：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语！how引导的感叹句结构为：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！43．B【详解】句意：——杰克明天将举行一个生日聚会。你知道他喜欢什么礼物吗？——我不确定。我们打电话给凯茜，她可能知道一些事情。考查宾语从句。how can I get there我们怎样到那儿，疑问句语序，一般现在时；what gift he prefers他喜欢什么礼物，陈述句语序，一般现在时；why didn't he invite me他为什么没有邀请我，疑问句语序，一般过去时；where the party was held在哪儿举行聚会，陈述句语序，一般过去时。问句为宾语从句，应为陈述句语序，故排除A、C两项。根据问句中will have可知，聚会还没有开始，故排除D选项。综上所述，B选项的语序和时态均正确。故选B。44．D【详解】句意：如果你想成为一名计算机程序员，你最好从计算机基础知识开始。考查固定短语。A. English grammar英语语法；B. English letters英文信；C. the difficulties困难；D. the basic knowledge基础知识。短语the ABC of意为“……的基础知识”，与D选项同义，故选D。45．C【详解】句意：当我们十几岁的孩子与父母相处方面有问题时，有必要设身处地为父母着想。考查习语辨析。wear parents’ shoes穿父母的鞋；get parents’ shoes给父母买鞋；consider in parents’ position站在父母的立场考虑问题；put parents to trouble给父母惹麻烦。根据语境可知，和父母相处有问题的话，正确的做法应该是站在父母的角度考虑问题，因此原句中的的短语put ourselves in parents’ shoes与C选项的意思最接近，故选C。