


湖北省襄阳市三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-01选择题
展开湖北省襄阳市三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编
01选择题
一、单项选择
1.(2022·湖北襄阳)—Primary school students will have the cooking course.
—That _________ great. Cooking is a necessary life skill.
A.looks B.tastes C.smells D.sounds
2.(2022·湖北襄阳)—Let’s _________ these two leaves! Can you tell the differences?
—Their shapes look the same, but their sizes are a little different.
A.compare B.compete C.cancel D.control
3.(2022·湖北襄阳)—I saw your hands shaking when you spoke on the 100th birthday of CYL(共青团).
—As a new member, I felt very _________.
A.surprised B.relaxed C.excited D.interested
4.(2022·湖北襄阳)—Have you ever watched Xiangyang Flower-Drum Opera?
—No, never. Perhaps it should be introduced _________ to young people.
A.heavily B.cheaply C.widely D.nearly
5.(2022·湖北襄阳)—Do you enjoy the dance show Tang Gong Ye Yan of Henan TV?
—Sure. Many young people _________ understanding traditional Chinese culture.
A.are hard on B.are thirsty for C.are thankful to D.are known as
6.(2022·湖北襄阳)—River dolphins (豚) that we haven’t seen for years appear in the Yangtze River.
—I think it’s the _________ of 10-year fishing ban(禁令). It really works.
A.result B.relief C.regret D.resolution
7.(2022·湖北襄阳)—It’s reported that Chinese researchers climbed to the top of Qomolangma on May 4th.
—Yes. And they also _________ the world’s highest weather station.
A.took up B.gave up C.set up D.used up
8.(2022·湖北襄阳)—We need some volunteers to help the old people in our neighborhood.
—Can I have a try? I have rich experience in _________ the old.
A.looking for B.waiting for C.asking for D.caring for
9.(2022·湖北襄阳)— Which do you like better, math or physics?
—Both of them are my favorite subjects. I think math is as _________ as physics.
A.interesting B.more interesting C.less interesting D.most interesting
10.(2022·湖北襄阳)—Excuse me, I wonder _________.
—It should be classified(分类) first and then thrown into different bins.
A.where can I throw the rubbish B.how I deal with the rubbish
C.if I needed to throw the rubbish here D.what should I do with the rubbish
11.(2021·湖北襄阳)—I’m proud of our China’s Tiangong Station plan.
—Me, too. We have taken another step ________ our space dream.
A.behind B.towards C.across D.besides
12.(2021·湖北襄阳)China is making ________ to help more developing countries fight against COVID-19.
A.a decision B.a mess C.an effort D.a mistake
13.(2021·湖北襄阳)—When will you go to see your grandpa?
—I’ll see him ________ I get off the plane. You know I miss him very much.
A.as soon as B.as long as C.as far as D.as easily as
14.(2021·湖北襄阳)—Would you please ________ what you said?
—Sure. I asked you to have a rest. It’s too hot today.
A.show B.spell C.review D.repeat
15.(2021·湖北襄阳)—How do you improve your English ________?
—I often talk with the persons whose mother language is English.
A.population B.transportation C.pronunciation D.suggestion
16.(2021·湖北襄阳)—Why does our chemistry teacher often ________ her?
—Because she gets full marks in chemistry every time.
A.praise B.forget C.control D.hurt
17.(2021·湖北襄阳)—I think Miss Wang is the most ________ teacher in our school.
—That’s true. She never gets angry with her students.
A.patient B.beautiful C.interesting D.important
18.(2021·湖北襄阳)—Does your sister spend her money ________?
—Yes, of course. She knows what to buy and what not to buy.
A.quickly B.wisely C.badly D.simply
19.(2021·湖北襄阳)—The songs the little girl sings are very sweet.
—She ________ a good voice. Nobody taught her.
A.takes care of B.is similar to C.looks forward to D.is born with
20.(2021·湖北襄阳)—Why are you in such a hurry?
—Because the class ________ for 10 minutes.
A.has been on B.has begun C.is on D.begins
21.(2021·湖北襄阳)—Jim, please help me ________ the tent.
—OK. I’m coming. It’s exciting to sleep in it tonight.
A.get on B.get off C.pull down D.put up
22.(2021·湖北襄阳)—The policewoman ________ the driver for breaking the traffic rules.
—That’s right. He’s explaining to her loudly over there.
A.is punishing B.was punishing C.would punish D.is punished
23.(2021·湖北襄阳)—________ nice weather it is to go hiking! Would you like to go with me?
—Good idea! Let’s go.
A.How a B.How C.What a D.What
24.(2021·湖北襄阳)—This math problem ________ in half an hour.
—Don’t worry. Mr. Wang is good at math. He can make it.
A.is working out B.would work out C.should be worked out D.has worked out
25.(2021·湖北襄阳)—Could you tell me ________?
—Yes. We are going to visit the red boat on South Lake in Jiaxing next week.
A.why we’ll celebrate our Party’s 100th birthday
B.how we’ll celebrate our Party’s 100th birthday
C.when will we celebrate our Party’s 100th birthday
D.where will we celebrate our Party’s 100th birthday
26.(2020·湖北襄阳)— It’s said that Zhou Jielun will hold a concert next month in Xiangyang.
— I’m sure the fans will be happy _______ it’s true.
A.until B.although C.before D.if
27.(2020·湖北襄阳)— Maybe I can’t pass the English test this time, Mum.
— Don’t worry. Believe in ___________.
A.it B.us C.yourself D.yours
28.(2020·湖北襄阳)— Wang Lin did ___________ in the final exam this term again.
— That’s not strange. He always gets full marks in all of his subjects.
A.worst B.worse C.best D.better
29.(2020·湖北襄阳)— What’s your brother’s ___________?
— It’s about 1.75 meters. He’s the tallest in his class.
A.age B.address C.weight D.height
30.(2020·湖北襄阳)— Let’s divide the rubbish into different kinds before throwing it away.
—OK. It’s ___________ us to use some of it again.
A.thankful to B.good for C.similar to D.painful for
31.(2020·湖北襄阳)— How ___________ your sofa feels!
— Is it like a soft bed? I often lie on it for a short break at noon.
A.terrible B.comfortable C.humorous D.dangerous
32.(2020·湖北襄阳)— Can your little brother ___________ from 1 to 100?
— Yes. He began to learn to say the simple numbers at the age of one.
A.count B.hear C.guess D.spread
33.(2020·湖北襄阳)— Is the weather still hot and dry these days?
— Yes. It will ___________ rain this week.
A.hardly B.actually C.mostly D.recently
34.(2020·湖北襄阳)— How does the banana milk shake ___________?
— Delicious. I’d like to have another glass.
A.look B.smell C.taste D.sound
35.(2020·湖北襄阳)—Have you ever seen the 3D film?
—Yes. It can make you ___________ being in the real situation.
A.grow up B.look over C.show up D.feel like
36.(2020·湖北襄阳)—Must the children get up at six tomorrow morning?
—No, they _____________. Let them have a good sleep on weekends.
A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.may not
37.(2020·湖北襄阳)—To the students, what should the teacher ___________ at school?
—Of course the ways they study, I think.
A.give up B.part with C.care about D.clear out
38.(2020·湖北襄阳)— Has Jack solved the difficult math problem?
— Not yet. But I believe he ___________ in a few minutes.
A.has worked it out B.will work it out
C.was working it out D.works it out
39.(2020·湖北襄阳)— Why have I never seen this kind of 5G mobile phone?
— Because it ___________ by Huawei last week.
A.was produced B.would produce C.have produced D.was producing
40.(2020·湖北襄阳)— Do you know ___________?
— Yes. They’ll go there by train at 8:30 tomorrow morning.
A.how would they leave for Beijing
B.how will they leave for Beijing
C.how they would leave for Beijing
D.how they will leave for Beijing
参考答案:
1.D【详解】句意:——小学生将有烹饪课程。——听起来不错。烹饪是必要的生活技能。
考查动词辨析。look看起来;taste尝起来;smell闻起来;sound听起来。根据“Primary school students will have the cooking course.”可知“小学生将有烹饪课程”这件事听起来不错,故选D。
2.A【详解】句意:——让我们比较一下这两片叶子!你能分辨出区别吗?——它们的形状看起来一样,但大小有点不同。
考查动词辨析。compare比较;compete竞争;cancel取消;control控制。根据“Can you tell the differences?”可知经过比较才知道区别,故选A。
3.C【详解】句意:——我看到你在共青团100岁生日上讲话时手在颤抖。——作为一名新成员,我感到非常兴奋。
考查形容词辨析。surprised惊讶的;relaxed放松的;excited激动的;interested感兴趣的。根据“I saw your hands shaking”可知因为兴奋而手抖,故选C。
4.C【详解】句意:——你看过《襄阳花鼓戏》吗?——不,从来没有。也许它应该被广泛地介绍给年轻人。
考查副词辨析。heavily沉重地;cheaply便宜地;widely广泛地;nearly几乎。根据“No, never”可知是从来没有听过这个戏剧,说明这个戏剧传播得不够广,故选C。
5.B【详解】句意:——你喜欢河南电视台的舞蹈节目《唐宫夜宴》吗?——当然。许多年轻人渴望了解中国传统文化。
考查形容词短语。are hard on严格对待或批评某人;are thirsty for渴望;are thankful to感谢;are known as被称为。根据“Do you enjoy the dance show Tang Gong Ye Yan of Henan TV?”以及“Sure”可知很多年轻人是渴望了解中国传统文化,故选B。
6.A【详解】句意:——长江中出现了多年未见的江豚。——我认为这是10年禁渔期的结果。 它真的有效。
考查名词辨析。result结果;relief救济;regret遗憾;resolution决心。根据“River dolphins (豚) that we haven’t seen for years appear in the Yangtze River.”可知,长江中出现了多年未见的江豚,是因为10年禁渔期的结果。故选A。
7.C【详解】句意:——据报道,中国研究人员于5月4日登顶珠穆朗玛峰。——是的。 他们还建立了世界上最高的气象站。
考查动词短语。took up占据;gave up放弃;set up建议;used up用完。根据“the world’s highest weather station.”可知,是建立气象站。故选C。
8.D【详解】句意:——我们需要一些志愿者来帮助我们社区的老人。——我可以试一试吗?我在照顾老人方面有丰富的经验。
考查动词短语。looking for寻找;waiting for等待;asking for要求;caring for照顾。根据“volunteers to help the old people”可知是指照顾老人,故选D。
9.A【详解】句意:——你更喜欢数学还是物理?——它们都是我最喜欢的科目。我认为数学和物理一样有趣。
考查形容词原级。as...as“和……一样”,中间用形容词原级,故选A。
10.B【详解】句意:——对不起,我想知道我该如何处理垃圾。——它应该首先分类,然后扔进不同的垃圾箱。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序,排除AD选项。结合语境可知此处是一般现在时,再根据“It should be classified(分类) first and then thrown into different bins”可知是问怎么处理垃圾,故选B。
11.B【详解】句意:——我为我们中国的天宫站计划感到骄傲。——我也是。我们朝着我们的太空梦想又迈出了一步。
考查介词辨析。behind在……的后面;towards朝、向;across横过;besides除……之外。根据前句“I’m proud of our China’s Tiangong Station plan.”可知,应是朝着我们的太空梦想又迈出了一步。故选B。
12.C【详解】句意:中国正在努力帮助更多发展中国家抗击疫情。
考查名词辨析。make a decision做决定;make a mess搞成一团糟;make an effort努力;make a mistake犯错误。根据“China is making … to help more developing countries fight against COVID-19.”及常识可知,中国正在努力帮助这些国家抗击疫情,故选C。
13.A【详解】句意:——你什么时候去看你爷爷?——我一下飞机就去见他。你知道我非常想念他。
考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……;as long as只要;as far as就……而言;as easily as如……一样容易。根据“I’ll see him …I get off the plane”可知,是一下飞机就去见爷爷,故选A。
14.D【详解】句意:——请你重复一遍你说的话好吗?——当然。我让你休息一下。今天太热了。
考查动词辨析。show展示;spell拼写;review复习;repeat重复。根据宾语“what you said”可知,空处应用repeat,重复。故选D。
15.C【详解】句意:——你怎样提高你的英语发音?——我经常和母语是英语的人交谈。
考查名词词义辨析。population人口;transportation运输;pronunciation发音;suggestion建议。根据答语“I often talk with the persons whose mother language is English.”可知,应是提高英语发音。故选C。
16.A【详解】句意:——为什么我们的化学老师经常表扬她?——因为她每次化学都得满分。
考查动词辨析。praise表扬;forget忘记;control控制;hurt伤害。根据“Because she gets full marks in chemistry every time”可推断,得满分老师会表扬这位学生,故选A。
17.A【详解】句意:——我认为王老师是我们学校最有耐心的老师。——那是真的。她从不生学生的气。
考查形容词词义辨析。patient有耐心的;beautiful美丽的;interesting有趣的;important重要的。根据下句“She never gets angry with her students.”可知,应是王老师是最有耐心的老师。故选A。
18.B【详解】句意:——你姐姐花钱明智吗?——是的,当然。她知道该买什么,不该买什么。
考查副词辨析。quickly快速地;wisely明智地;badly差地;simply简单地。根据答语“She knows what to buy and what not to buy”可知,问句是询问与明智地花钱有关的内容,故选B。
19.D【详解】句意:——这个小女孩唱的歌很好听。——她生来就有一副好嗓子。没有人教她。
考查短语辨析。takes care of照顾;is similar to与……相似;looks forward to期待;is born with天生具有。根据“Nobody taught her”可知,她的嗓音不是后天形成的而是天生具有的,故选D。
20.A【详解】句意:——你为什么这么着急?——因为课已经上了10分钟了。
考查延续性动词和非延续性动词。根据句中的时间状语“for 10 minutes”可知,句子应用现在完成时,构成形式为:have /has done,故排除C、D项;且动词应用延续性动词,而begin,开始,是非延续性动词,故排除。故选A。
21.D【详解】句意:——吉姆,请帮我搭起帐篷。——好的。我来了。今晚睡在里面很刺激。
考查动词短语辨析。get on上车;get off下车;pull down摧毁、拆掉;put up搭起、举起。根据下文“It’s exciting to sleep in it tonight.”可知,应是搭起帐篷。故选D。
22.A【详解】句意:——女警察因司机违反交通规则而在惩罚他。——没错。他在那边大声向她解释。
考查动词时态。根据下句“He’s explaining to her loudly over there.”的时态和语境可知,上句中的动作也正在进行,应用现在进行时,构成形式为:be doing;主语“The policewoman”是第三人称单数形式,故助动词应用is;punish的现在分词是punishing。故选A。
23.D【详解】句意:——这真是去徒步旅行的好天气啊!你愿意和我一起去吗?——好主意!我们去吧。
考查感叹句。此句是感叹句,中心词weather是不可数名词,用what引导的感叹句结构:what+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语,故选D。
24.C【详解】句意:——这道数学题应在半小时内解决。——不要担心。王先生擅长数学。他可以解出它。
考查被动语态。根据“in half an hour”可知,此处应用一般将来时的被动语态,从时态上排除A/B/D选项,C选项是含有情态动词的被动语态,符合语境和语法,故选C。
25.B【详解】句意:——你能告诉我怎样庆祝我们党的100岁生日吗?——能。下周我们要去嘉兴南湖参观红船。
考查宾语从句。根据句意,空处的句子是宾语从句,应用陈述语序,故排除C、D项;又根据答语“We are going to visit the red boat on South Lake in Jiaxing next week.”可知,应是问庆祝的方式,故用how引导宾语从句,故排除A项。故选B。
26.D【详解】句意:——据说周杰伦下个月在襄阳举办音乐会。——如果是真的,我确定粉丝会很开心。
考查连词。until直到;although尽管;before在……之前;if如果。此处表示条件“如果是真的”用连词if引导条件状语从句,故选D。
27.C【详解】句意:——妈妈,或许这次我不能通过英语考试。——不要担心。相信你自己。
考查代词辨析。it它;us我们;yourself你自己;yours你的/你们的。根据Maybe I can’t pass the English test this time, Mum及Don’t worry,可知,此处是安慰对方不要担心,要相信自己,用反身代词oneself表示“某人自己”,所以空格处填yourself。故选C。
28.C【详解】句意:——王林这学期期末考试考得又是最好的。——这并不奇怪。他所有科目总是得满分。
考查情景交际及最高级。worst最差的,最高级;worse更差的,比较级;best最好的,最高级;better更好的,比较级。根据答语“He always gets full marks in all of his subjects”可知,王林所有科目都是满分,所以他期末考试考得最好,故应用最高级best。故选C。
29.D【详解】句意:——你哥哥的身高是多少?——大约1.75米,他是他班上最高的。
考查名词。age年龄;address地址;weight重量;height高度。根据“It’s about 1.75 meters. He’s the tallest”可知此处讲述的是身高,用名词height。故选D 。
30.B【详解】句意:——在把垃圾扔掉之前,让我们把垃圾分成不同的种类。——好的。再次使用它对我们有好处。
考查形容词短语辨析。thankful to感谢;good for对……有好处;similar to与……相似;painful for对……痛苦。根据语境可知,扔垃圾之前进行垃圾分类,再次使用对我们有好处。故选B。
31.B【详解】句意:——你的沙发感觉好舒服!——它是不是像沙发床?我经常中午躺在上面休息一会儿。
考查形容词。terrible糟糕的;comfortable舒服的;humorous幽默的;dangerous危险的。根据“I often lie on it for a short break at noon”可知此处用形容词comfortable表示“舒服的”。故选B。
32.A【详解】句意:——你弟弟能从1数到100吗?——可以。他一岁时就开始学习说简单的数字。
考查动词辨析。count数;hear听;guess猜;spread传播。根据“say the simple numbers”可知,问句是询问能否从1数到100,故应用动词count。故选A。
33.A【详解】句意:——这些日子天气仍然很干热么?——是的,这周几乎没有雨。
考查副词。hardly几乎不;actually事实上;mostly一般;recently最近。根据Yes可知天气干热,此处表示的是否定意义“几乎没有雨”,用副词hardly。故选A。
34.C【详解】句意:——香蕉奶昔品尝起来怎么样?——美味。我想要再来一杯。
考查感官动词。look看起来;smell闻起来;taste品尝;sound听起来。根据“Delicious. I’d like to have another glass”可知此处用taste表示“品尝”。故选C。
35.D【详解】句意:——你看过3D电影吗?——是的。它能让你感觉身处真实的环境中。
考查动词短语。grow up长大;look over检查;show up露面;feel like给……的感觉,感受到。根据题干中“the 3D film”提到3D电影,结合常识可知是让人感觉身处真实环境中,用feel like符合题意。故选D。
36.B【详解】句意:——孩子们明天早上必须六点起床吗?——不,他们不需要。让他们在周末睡个好觉。
考查情态动词。can't不能;needn't不必;mustn't禁止;may not可能不。根据题干中“Must the children get up at six tomorrow morning?”可知这是以Must开头的一般疑问句,否定回答用:No, sb. needn't/don't have to. 此处用needn't符合题意。故选B。
37.C【详解】句意:——对学生来说,老师在学校应该关心什么?——当然是他们学习的方式,我想。
考查动词短语。give up放弃;part with与……分开;care about关心;clear out清理,丢掉。根据答句“Of course the ways they study, I think.”讲到当然是学生们的学习方式,可推出此处是问老师们应该关心什么,用care about符合题意。故选C。
38.B【详解】句意:——杰克解决了这道数学难题了么?——还没有。但是我相信他几分钟之后就能解出来。
考查动词的时态。has worked it out动词短语的现在完成时;will work it out动词短语的一般将来时;was working it out动词短语的过去进行时;works it out动词短语的一般现在时的第三人称单数。根据“in a few minutes”几分钟之后表示的是将来的动作,用一般将来时will work it out。故选B。
39.A【详解】句意:——为什么我从来没见过这种5G手机?——因为它是上周由华为生产的。
考查动词时态及被动语态。was produced一般过去时的被动语态;would produce过去将来时的主动语态;have produced现在完成时的主动语态;was producing过去进行时的主动语态。“手机”和“华为”之间是被动关系,即手机被华为生产,故本句为被动语态。根据句中last week可知,本句时态为一般过去时,即一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。
40.D【详解】句意:——你知道他们什么时候出发去北京吗?——知道。他们明天早上8:30乘火车去那里。
考查宾语从句。how would they leave for Beijing过去将来时,疑问句语序;how will they leave for Beijing一般将来时,疑问句语序;how they would leave for Beijing过去将来时,陈述句语序;how they will leave for Beijing一般将来时,陈述句语序。根据答语中“at 8:30 tomorrow morning”可知,问句时态应为一般将来时,且问句为宾语从句,应为陈述句语序。故选D。
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