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黑龙江哈尔滨三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-05选词填空&任务型阅读
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这是一份黑龙江哈尔滨三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-05选词填空&任务型阅读，共19页。
黑龙江哈尔滨三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编
05选词填空&任务型阅读
一、 选词填空（共3小题）
1． （2021•哈尔滨）用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理.
actual ，habit，twelfth，value，be interested in，pronounce，they，hide
How time flies!It is two years since I began to study abroad on my student exchange program in America.I treasured that period of time because it was really a （1） experience.Now let me share it with you.
At that time，I was a shy and quiet girl.The teacher spoke so fast that I didn't understand her most of the time.My spoken English was also weak.Because of my poor （2） ，I was afraid to speak English in class.I just （3） behind my textbook and never said anything.Thanks to my classmate—Carl，he advised me to join a study group.There were （4） members in it.They encouraged me to be brave and confident.
My teammates a helped me a lot.I practiced speaking English with （5） over and over again.Gradually，I （6） learning English.I developed a few good English learning（7） as well such as asking questions bravely，learning from mistakes and so on.I made progress in learning English.I became outgoing and active （8） ，it was the teamwork that changed me.I will never forget the experience.
2． （2020•哈尔滨）
be of medium height， social， bored， laughter， this ， compete， eighth， introduction
Do you have a friend？ In the modern（1） ，friends are an important part of our life． Without friends， life will be（2） ． As a matter of fact，a true friend reaches for our hands and touches our hearts． Here，let me（3） my friend Jack to you． Jack is a handsome boy who（4） ． When I was in Grade Seven，I took part in an English singing（5） ． When the result came out，I learned I failed ! I could hardly hold back my tears． I felt that the world became cold and I was（6） at by everyone． How sad I was! Just at that time，I received a letter in English， saying，"Cheer up! Have confidence in yourself． Keep on practicing and you' ll succeed．" I knew it was from my friend Jack．（7） words encouraged me greatly． From then on，I practiced even harder． When I was in Grade（8） ，I took part in another contest and won first prize． I' m so lucky to have such a good friend．
任务1：阅读短文（A），用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理．（每空
只能填﹣一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）
3． （2022•哈尔滨）阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。
（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）
achieve，I，climb，much，think about，height，sad，natural
It was nearly dark.The sun was going down.A little boy Mike，came back home （1） from the mountain.
"What's the matter，Mike？" his mother asked.
"The mountain is so （2） and full of big or small stones on the way.I was very tired.I had to return." Mike cried.
"It doesn't matter ."his mother said.
"But standing at the top of the mountain by（3） is a dream from childhood （童年）！" Mike said.
His father came up. "What did you notice when （4） up the mountain？"
"There were a lot of beautiful flowers by the sides of the road." Mike replied.
"Did you feel the beauty of（5） ？" his father asked.
Mike （6） the question for a while.
"Yes，the blue sky，the white clouds and the green trees." Mike answered.
"That's enough!" his father smiled and said. "Please remember，son.The beautiful scenery （风景）is on the way.You have （7） a lot although you didn't reach the top of the mountain.It is one of the（8） valuable lessons in your life."
二、 任务型阅读（共6小题）
4． （2021•哈尔滨）Steve came to China from England when he was 14.At his new school，he fell in love with traditional Chinese painting.One day he saw a painting by Mr.Chang，his art teacher.He believed that he could be a good painter with Mr.Chang's help.
He still remembered clearly that his first homework was to paint a picture called Old and Young.He thought about it for a while and decided to paint his grandpa and his little sister.But Mr.Chang said， "Don't put any people in your painting." Steve was confused（困惑的）. "What should I do？" Steve asked. "You should decide by yourself." Mr.Chang said.Steve went for a walk in the park to get some new ideas.He looked around and thought of what Mr.Chang had said， "A good painter needs sharp （敏锐的） eyes and a creative mind." Then he got an idea.He painted a huge tree with strong branches（树枝）and a young tree that was growing.His painting satisfied Mr.Chang.
One year after he arrived in China，he won the first prize in an art competition.It's easier to be successful for those who have sharp eyes and a creative mind.
任务1：阅读短文根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
（1）s to make somebody feel pleased by doing what they want
（2）p something that is given to a person who wins a competition
任务2：阅读短文，完成同义句转换，每空一词。
You should decide by yourself.
You should （3） a（4） by yourself.
任务3：根据短文内容，回答问题。
（5）What did Steve fall in love with at his new school？
（6）Why did Steve go for a walk in the park？
（7）How old was Steve when he won the first prize in an art competition？
5． （2021•哈尔滨）Laoshe is one of the greatest Chinese writers.He was named "the People's Artist." He was born in Beijing in 1899.His mother sent him to a teacher﹣training school in 1913.In 1924，Laoshe left China for England.He taught Chinese at a college in London and he came back to China in 1929.
He wrote many plays，novels and short stories about people's lives.Teahouse is one of Laoshe's most famous plays.It was written in 1957.The play shows the daily lives of the common people in China from the end of the 19th century to the middle of the 20th century.It tells us the story of Wang Lifa and the customers of his teahouse in Beijing.It describes the changes in Chinese society over fifty years.
Laoshe﹣the （1） Artist in China
When he was born.
In 1899.
At the（2） of 14.
Being sent to a teacher﹣training school.
In 1929.
（3） to China from England.
One of his most famous plays﹣Teahouse.
•Showing the daily lives of the common people in China by telling us the story of Wang Lifa and the （4） of his teahouse in Beijing.
•Describing the changes in Chinese society over（5） a century.
6． （2020•哈尔滨）Many kids go camping during the summer． Usually ，they start camp （露营） in the morning and go home in the afternoon． That is called day camp． Nowadays． another kind of camp， sleep ﹣away camp，is becoming popular with kids． It's called sleep﹣away camp because they stay overnight （过夜） there． It's a kind of vacation for kids ，but without their parents． Kids usually spend a week in attending sleep﹣away camp． It offers much more excitement because they ′ll be there all day and night， eating their meals， playing games and communicating with others． They' ll sleep in a cabin （小屋） with the other kids attending the camp． They have to share the bathroom with the other kids．
If you go to a sleep﹣away camp for the first time ， you'll feel excited and maybe a little nervous．Be proud of yourself for being old enough to go camping． It is a chance to try new things． It's also a chance to learn about being independent． Are you looking forward to attending such a camp in your summer vacation？
任务2：阅读短文（B），根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词．
（1）c to exchange information， news or ideas with somebody
（2）n being worried and not able to relax
任务3：阅读短文（ B），完成同义句转换，每空一词．
Be proud of yourself for being old enough to go camping．
Take （3） （4） yourself for being old enough to go camping．
任务4：根据短文（ B ）内容回答问题．
How many kinds of camps are mentioned in the passage？
（5）
How long do kids usually spend in attending sleep﹣away camp？
（6）
Who do they have to share the bathroom with？
（7）
7． （2020•哈尔滨）Have you ever heard of Iceland？ Iceland is a European country． It used to be one of the richest countries in the world． Its total area is 103 thousand square kilometers． Summer in Iceland is very short，which lasts from June to August． Its winter starts from September and ends next May．
In 1980， Iceland started to develop its tourist industry． Forty years has passed since then． In summer，plenty of tourists from all over the world come here to have a visit． In winter，people in Iceland have to spend the long dark night． They usually have a lot of special activities． such as skating，riding snow motorbikes and having parties to have an exciting night．
Because of a long cold winter， Iceland has a short growing season． Food problem was always a headache for Iceland in the past． Now the problem is being solved．
任务5：根据短文（C）内容完成表格，每空一词．
Iceland ﹣ a Country in（1）
Its total area
103 ，000（2） kilometers
When Iceland started to develop its tourist industry
Forty years（3）
What people do to have an exciting night in winter
They（4） ，ride snow motorbikes and have parties．
Why Iceland has a short（5） season
Because of a long cold winter
8． （2022•哈尔滨）A famous writer was born in a small town.Although he was very poor，his parents managed to send him to school.He worked hard until he left college with good grades.
He then put his heart into writing.But he made little money.He couldn't afford his meals sometimes.Publishing （出版） his works was hard for him.An old woman heard of his experiences.She offered his money.Then he could live on and went on writing.Finally，his books came out.They sold well.
The success of his books brought him great wealth.So he made up his mind to help other young writers in the same way.He built up a fund （基金会）.Many young writers received his help.
Kindness is passed on which makes the world a warm place.
阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
（1）s to make somebody go or be taken to a place
（2）g a mark given in an exam
阅读短文，进行同义句转换，每空一词。
He couldn't afford his meals sometimes.
He couldn't afford his meals（3） time（4） time.
根据短文内容回答问题。
（5）Where was the famous writer born？
.
（6）What did the old woman offer the famous writer？
.
（7）Did many young writers receive the famous writer's help？
.
9． （2022•哈尔滨）Every year some birds fly south when days turn cold and leaves from trees start to fall.They travel a very long way to find a warmer winter.This travel is called migration （迁徙）.
Birds do that because in winter most of the plants die and some insects （昆虫）hide.They fly away to find enough food.The next year when there is plenty of food for them to eat they will come back.
Birds fly in some ways.For example，they fly in groups like the letter V or in a row.The trip is often hard and it may be dangerous.But they never get lost because they look at the sun，the moon and stars.
根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。
The migration of（1）
When they fly south
Days turn cold and （2） from trees start to fall.
What the purpose is
They fly away in（3） to find enough food.
（4） the trip is
It is often hard and dangerous.
（5） they never get lost
Because they look at the sun，the moon and stars.
参考答案与试题解析
一、 选词填空（共3小题）
1． （2021•哈尔滨）用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理.
actual ，habit，twelfth，value，be interested in，pronounce，they，hide
How time flies!It is two years since I began to study abroad on my student exchange program in America.I treasured that period of time because it was really a （1） valuable experience.Now let me share it with you.
At that time，I was a shy and quiet girl.The teacher spoke so fast that I didn't understand her most of the time.My spoken English was also weak.Because of my poor （2） pronunciation ，I was afraid to speak English in class.I just （3） hid behind my textbook and never said anything.Thanks to my classmate—Carl，he advised me to join a study group.There were （4） twelve members in it.They encouraged me to be brave and confident.
My teammates a helped me a lot.I practiced speaking English with （5） them over and over again.Gradually，I （6） was interested in learning English.I developed a few good English learning（7） habits as well such as asking questions bravely，learning from mistakes and so on.I made progress in learning English.I became outgoing and active （8） actually ，it was the teamwork that changed me.I will never forget the experience.
【解答】（1）valuable．考查形容词。根据"it was really a （1）valuable experience."结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指这确实是一个很有价值的经历，后面的词语是名词，所以要用形容词valuable来填空。故填valuable．
（2）pronunciation．考查名词。根据"Because of my poor （2）pronunciation，I was afraid to speak English in class."结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指由于我糟糕的发音，所以我害怕在课堂上说英语，前面的词语是形容词，所以要用名词pronunciation来填空。故填pronunciation．
（3）hid．考查动词。根据"I just （3）hid behind my textbook "结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指我只是躲在课本后面，主体时态是一般过去时，所以要用hid来填空。故填hid．
（4）twelve．考查数词。根据"There were （4）twelve members in it."结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指小组里有12个小组成员，后面的词语是复数名词，所以要用基数词twelve来填空。故填twelve．
（5）them．考查代词。根据"I practiced speaking English with （5）them over and over again."结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指我和他们一遍又一遍的练习说英语，前面的词语是介词，所以要用代词宾格them来填空。故填them．
（6）was interested in．考查动词短语。根据"Gradually，I （6）was interested in learning English."结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指渐渐地，我对学习英语感兴趣了，主体时态是一般过去时，所以要用was interested in来填空。故填was interested in．
（7）habits．考查名词。根据"I developed a few good English learning（7）habits "结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指我养成了学习英语的好习惯，前面的词语是a few，所以要用复数名词habits来填空。故填habits．
（8）actually．考查副词。根据"I became outgoing and active （8）actually，"结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指事实上，我变得外向了，积极了。所以要用actually来填空，修饰动词。故填actually．
2． （2020•哈尔滨）
be of medium height， social， bored， laughter， this ， compete， eighth， introduction
Do you have a friend？ In the modern（1） society ，friends are an important part of our life． Without friends， life will be（2） boring ． As a matter of fact，a true friend reaches for our hands and touches our hearts． Here，let me（3） introduce my friend Jack to you． Jack is a handsome boy who（4） is of medium height ． When I was in Grade Seven，I took part in an English singing（5） competition ． When the result came out，I learned I failed ! I could hardly hold back my tears． I felt that the world became cold and I was（6） laughed at by everyone． How sad I was! Just at that time，I received a letter in English， saying，"Cheer up! Have confidence in yourself． Keep on practicing and you' ll succeed．" I knew it was from my friend Jack．（7） These words encouraged me greatly． From then on，I practiced even harder． When I was in Grade（8） Eight ，I took part in another contest and won first prize． I' m so lucky to have such a good friend．
任务1：阅读短文（A），用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理．（每空
只能填﹣一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）
【解答】（1）society．考查名词，modern是形容词，后接名词作宾语．根据In the modern及所给选词，可知，此空表示"在现代社会"， social是形容词，其对应的名词是society，故答案为society．
（2）boring．考查形容词，be是系动词，后接形容词作表语．根据friends are an important part of our life，可知，朋友是我们生活中的一个重要部分，所以没有朋友，生活将会很枯燥，bored修饰人，boring修饰物，此句的主语是life，故答案为boring．
（3）introduce．考查动词，根据my friend Jack to you及所给选词，可知，是将杰克介绍给你们，固定搭配：introduce sb to sb"把某人介绍给某人"，let sb+do sth"让某人做某事"，故答案为introduce．
（4）is of medium height．考查定语从句，根据句子结构，此句是一个定语从句，空格处修饰boy，从句中缺少谓语和其他成分．结合所给选词，此句表示"杰克是一个中等身高的帅气男孩"，boy是单数名词，并且主句是一般现在时，故答案为is of medium height．
（5）competition．考查名词，an是不定冠词，后接可数名词单数．根据When the result came out， I learned I failed及所给选词，可知，作者参加了一个英语歌唱比赛，compete是动词，其对应的名词是competition，故答案为competition．
（6）laughed．考查被动语态，by everyone表示"被大家"，此句要用被动语态be done的结构．根据at by everyone及How sad I was，可知，作者认为大家都在嘲笑他，他感到很难过，故答案为laughed．
（7）These．考查代词，根据句意，此空指代朋友杰克说的话．words是复数形式，结合所给选词，此空填复数代词these，表示"这些话"，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，所以空格处填These．故答案为These．
（8）Eight．考查数词，Grade表示"年级"，后接首字母大写的基数词，结合所给选词，eighth是序数词，其对应的基数词是eight，故答案为Eight．
3． （2022•哈尔滨）阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。
（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）
achieve，I，climb，much，think about，height，sad，natural
It was nearly dark.The sun was going down.A little boy Mike，came back home （1） sadly from the mountain.
"What's the matter，Mike？" his mother asked.
"The mountain is so （2） high and full of big or small stones on the way.I was very tired.I had to return." Mike cried.
"It doesn't matter ."his mother said.
"But standing at the top of the mountain by（3） myself is a dream from childhood （童年）！" Mike said.
His father came up. "What did you notice when （4） climbing up the mountain？"
"There were a lot of beautiful flowers by the sides of the road." Mike replied.
"Did you feel the beauty of（5） nature ？" his father asked.
Mike （6） thought about the question for a while.
"Yes，the blue sky，the white clouds and the green trees." Mike answered.
"That's enough!" his father smiled and said. "Please remember，son.The beautiful scenery （风景）is on the way.You have （7） achieved a lot although you didn't reach the top of the mountain.It is one of the（8） most valuable lessons in your life."
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：小男孩迈克伤心地从山上回到了家。sadly副词，修饰动词come，故填sadly。
（2）考查形容词。句意：这座山很高，沿途布满了大大小小的石头。high形容词，放在be后作表语，故填high。
（3）考查代词。句意：但独自站在山顶是我从小的梦想！by oneself靠自己，故填myself。
（4）考查动词。句意：爬山时你注意到了什么？现在分词表示伴随，故填climbing。
（5）考查名词。句意：你感受到大自然的美丽了吗？nature大自然，故填nature。
（6）考查动词短语。句意：迈克想了一会儿这个问题。think about考虑，一般过去时态，动词要用过去式，故填thought about。
（7）考查动词。句意：虽然你没有到达山顶，但你已经取得了很大的成就。现在完成时，achieve得到，have+动词过去分词，故填achieved。
（8）考查形容词。句意：这是你一生中最有价值的一课。one of+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示最...其中之一，故填most。
二、 任务型阅读（共6小题）
4． （2021•哈尔滨）Steve came to China from England when he was 14.At his new school，he fell in love with traditional Chinese painting.One day he saw a painting by Mr.Chang，his art teacher.He believed that he could be a good painter with Mr.Chang's help.
He still remembered clearly that his first homework was to paint a picture called Old and Young.He thought about it for a while and decided to paint his grandpa and his little sister.But Mr.Chang said， "Don't put any people in your painting." Steve was confused（困惑的）. "What should I do？" Steve asked. "You should decide by yourself." Mr.Chang said.Steve went for a walk in the park to get some new ideas.He looked around and thought of what Mr.Chang had said， "A good painter needs sharp （敏锐的） eyes and a creative mind." Then he got an idea.He painted a huge tree with strong branches（树枝）and a young tree that was growing.His painting satisfied Mr.Chang.
One year after he arrived in China，he won the first prize in an art competition.It's easier to be successful for those who have sharp eyes and a creative mind.
任务1：阅读短文根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
（1）s atisfy to make somebody feel pleased by doing what they want
（2）p rize something that is given to a person who wins a competition
任务2：阅读短文，完成同义句转换，每空一词。
You should decide by yourself.
You should （3） make a（4） decision by yourself.
任务3：根据短文内容，回答问题。
（5）What did Steve fall in love with at his new school？ Traditional Chinese painting.
（6）Why did Steve go for a walk in the park？ Because he went for a walk in the park to get some new ideas.
（7）How old was Steve when he won the first prize in an art competition？ Fifteen/15.
【解答】任务1：单词填空题。
（1）satisfy.题干中所给的英文的中文大意是：为了让某人感到高兴做他们所想的事情，即让人满意。其次由文中His painting satisfied Mr.Chang.（他的画让常先生很满意。）及首字母可知该单词是satisfy，表示使满意，动词，故答案是：satisfy。
（2）prize.题干中所给的英文的中文大意是：给赢得比赛的人的东西，即奖品。其次由文中he won the first prize in an art competition.（他在一次美术比赛中获得了一等奖。）及首字母提示可知该单词是prize，表示奖品，名词，故答案是：prize。
任务（2）：句型转换题。
（3）make.该句You should decide by yourself.的中文大意是你应该自己决定，其中decide表示决定，动词，decide to do sth.表示决定做某事，其名词形式是decision，make a decision表示做决定，其次should表示应该，情态动词，后跟动词原形，则第（3）空填写make，故答案是：make。
（4）decision.该句You should decide by yourself.的中文大意是你应该自己决定，其中decide表示决定，动词，decide to do sth.表示决定做某事，其名词形式是decision，make a decision表示做决定，则第（4）空填写decision，故答案是：decision。
任务（3）：细节理解题。
（5）Traditional Chinese painting.根据文中At his new school，he fell in love with traditional Chinese painting.可知史蒂夫在新学校，他喜欢上了中国传统画，故答案是：Traditional Chinese painting。
（6）Because he went for a walk in the park to get some new ideas.根据文中Steve went for a walk in the park to get some new ideas.可知史蒂夫去公园散步是为了获得画画的一些新观点，故答案是：Because he went for a walk in the park to get some new ideas。
（7）Fifteen/15.根据文中Steve came to China from England when he was 14.及One year after he arrived in China，he won the first prize in an art competition.可知史蒂夫14岁的时候从英国来了中国，他到中国一年后在一次美术比赛中获得了一等奖，由此可知史蒂夫15岁的时候获得了奖，故答案是：Fifteen/15。
5． （2021•哈尔滨）Laoshe is one of the greatest Chinese writers.He was named "the People's Artist." He was born in Beijing in 1899.His mother sent him to a teacher﹣training school in 1913.In 1924，Laoshe left China for England.He taught Chinese at a college in London and he came back to China in 1929.
He wrote many plays，novels and short stories about people's lives.Teahouse is one of Laoshe's most famous plays.It was written in 1957.The play shows the daily lives of the common people in China from the end of the 19th century to the middle of the 20th century.It tells us the story of Wang Lifa and the customers of his teahouse in Beijing.It describes the changes in Chinese society over fifty years.
Laoshe﹣the （1） People's Artist in China
When he was born.
In 1899.
At the（2） age of 14.
Being sent to a teacher﹣training school.
In 1929.
（3） Returning to China from England.
One of his most famous plays﹣Teahouse.
•Showing the daily lives of the common people in China by telling us the story of Wang Lifa and the （4） customers of his teahouse in Beijing.
•Describing the changes in Chinese society over（5） half a century.
【解答】（1）People's.考查名词所有格。根据第一段Laoshe is one of the greatest Chinese writers.He was named "the People's Artist."老舍是中国最伟大的作家之一，他被称为"人民的艺术家，"据此判断本文最好的标题为老舍——人民的艺术家，故答案为People's.
（2）age.考查名词。根据第一段He was born in Beijing in 1899.His mother sent him to a teacher﹣training school in 1913.1899年他生于北京，在1913年他妈妈送他去教师培训学校，题目中使用同义句，即判断他被送去教师培训学校时是十四岁，at the age of意为……岁的时候，故答案为age。
（3）Returning.考查动名词。根据第一段he came back to China in 1929.1929年他返回中国，come back与return同义，空格处用动名词，故答案为Returning.
（4）customers.考查可数名词复数。根据第二段It tells us the story of Wang Lifa and the customers of his teahouse in Beijing.它讲了北京王利发他茶馆的顾客的故事，故答案为customers.
（5）half.考查名词。根据第二段It describes the changes in Chinese society over fifty years.它描述了中国社会五十多年的变化，over fifty years与over a century同义，故答案为half。
6． （2020•哈尔滨）Many kids go camping during the summer． Usually ，they start camp （露营） in the morning and go home in the afternoon． That is called day camp． Nowadays． another kind of camp， sleep ﹣away camp，is becoming popular with kids． It's called sleep﹣away camp because they stay overnight （过夜） there． It's a kind of vacation for kids ，but without their parents． Kids usually spend a week in attending sleep﹣away camp． It offers much more excitement because they ′ll be there all day and night， eating their meals， playing games and communicating with others． They' ll sleep in a cabin （小屋） with the other kids attending the camp． They have to share the bathroom with the other kids．
If you go to a sleep﹣away camp for the first time ， you'll feel excited and maybe a little nervous．Be proud of yourself for being old enough to go camping． It is a chance to try new things． It's also a chance to learn about being independent． Are you looking forward to attending such a camp in your summer vacation？
任务2：阅读短文（B），根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词．
（1）c ommunicate to exchange information， news or ideas with somebody
（2）n ervous being worried and not able to relax
任务3：阅读短文（ B），完成同义句转换，每空一词．
Be proud of yourself for being old enough to go camping．
Take （3） pride （4） in yourself for being old enough to go camping．
任务4：根据短文（ B ）内容回答问题．
How many kinds of camps are mentioned in the passage？
（5） Two．
How long do kids usually spend in attending sleep﹣away camp？
（6） A week．
Who do they have to share the bathroom with？
（7） The other kids．
【解答】任务2：
（1）communicate （2）nervous．英文释义，根据后面to exchange information，news，or ideas with somebody和某人交流信息、新闻或观点．短文第一段It offers much more excitement because they ll be there all day and night， eating their meals， playing games and communicating with others．句子中"communicating with others"表达了类似的意思，释义中采用了动词不定式形式，这里要用communicating的动词原形，第1空要用communicate； 根据后面释义being worried and not able to relax焦虑，无法放松．短文第二段you'll feel excited and maybe a little nervous．可知：你会感到激动，可能有点紧张．"nervous"表达了类似的意思，第2空要用nervous，故填：（1）communicate （2）nervous．
任务3：
（3）pride （4）in 同义句转换，题目中be proud of以……为骄傲，可以转换成take pride in，故填：（3）pride （4）in．
任务4：
（5）Two．细节理解题，根据短文第一段Usually ，they start camp （露营） in the morning and go home in the afternoon． That is called day camp． Nowadays． another kind of camp， sleep ﹣away camp，is becoming popular with kids．可知：有两种野营方式：日间夏令营和夜间露营．故填：Two．
（6）A week．细节理解题，根据短文第一段 Kids usually spend a week in attending sleep﹣away camp．可知：孩子们通常花一周时间参加夜间露营，故填：A week．
（7）The other kids．细节理解题，根据短文第一段They have to share the bathroom with the other kids．可知：他们必须和其它孩子们共用一间卧室．故填：The other kids．
7． （2020•哈尔滨）Have you ever heard of Iceland？ Iceland is a European country． It used to be one of the richest countries in the world． Its total area is 103 thousand square kilometers． Summer in Iceland is very short，which lasts from June to August． Its winter starts from September and ends next May．
In 1980， Iceland started to develop its tourist industry． Forty years has passed since then． In summer，plenty of tourists from all over the world come here to have a visit． In winter，people in Iceland have to spend the long dark night． They usually have a lot of special activities． such as skating，riding snow motorbikes and having parties to have an exciting night．
Because of a long cold winter， Iceland has a short growing season． Food problem was always a headache for Iceland in the past． Now the problem is being solved．
任务5：根据短文（C）内容完成表格，每空一词．
Iceland ﹣ a Country in（1） Europe
Its total area
103 ，000（2） square kilometers
When Iceland started to develop its tourist industry
Forty years（3） ago
What people do to have an exciting night in winter
They（4） skate ，ride snow motorbikes and have parties．
Why Iceland has a short（5） growing season
Because of a long cold winter
【解答】（1）Europe．考查名词，in是介词，后加名词．根据Iceland is a European country，可知，冰岛在欧洲，故答案为Europe．
（2）square．考查形容词，根据total area is 103 thousand square kilometers，可知，冰岛总面积为103000平方公里，故答案为square．
（3）ago．考查副词，根据 In 1980， Iceland started to develop its tourist industry，可知，40年前，冰岛就开始发展旅游产业，故答案为ago．
（4）skate．考查动词，根据They usually have a lot of special activities． such as skating，riding snow motorbikes ，可知，在冬天，他们经常滑冰，骑雪地摩托，故答案为skate．
（5）growing．考查动名词，根据 Because of a long cold winter， Iceland has a short growing season，可知，因为长时间的寒冷冬季，冰岛生长季节非常短暂，故答案为growing．
8． （2022•哈尔滨）A famous writer was born in a small town.Although he was very poor，his parents managed to send him to school.He worked hard until he left college with good grades.
He then put his heart into writing.But he made little money.He couldn't afford his meals sometimes.Publishing （出版） his works was hard for him.An old woman heard of his experiences.She offered his money.Then he could live on and went on writing.Finally，his books came out.They sold well.
The success of his books brought him great wealth.So he made up his mind to help other young writers in the same way.He built up a fund （基金会）.Many young writers received his help.
Kindness is passed on which makes the world a warm place.
阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
（1）s end to make somebody go or be taken to a place
（2）g rade a mark given in an exam
阅读短文，进行同义句转换，每空一词。
He couldn't afford his meals sometimes.
He couldn't afford his meals（3） from time（4） to time.
根据短文内容回答问题。
（5）Where was the famous writer born？
In a small town. .
（6）What did the old woman offer the famous writer？
Money. .
（7）Did many young writers receive the famous writer's help？
Yes，they did. .
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据make somebody go or be taken to a place（某人去或被带到一个地方）可知此处说的单词是send，意为"派，送"，故答案为：send。
（2）词义猜测题。根据a mark given in an exam（考试中的分数）可知此处说的单词是grade，意为"分数"，故答案为：grade。
（3）（4）句意理解题。sometimes意为"有时"，其同义短语为from time to time，意为"有时"。故答案为：（3）from；（4）to。
（5）细节理解题。根据A famous writer was born in a small town.（一位著名作家出生在一个小镇上。）可知这位著名作家出生在一个小镇上。故答案为：In a small town.
（6）细节理解题。根据She offered his money.（她给了他钱。）可知，这位老妇人给了他钱。故答案为：Money.
（7）细节判断题。根据Many young writers received his help.（许多年轻作家得到了他的帮助。）可知，许多年轻作家得到了他的帮助。故答案为：Yes，they did.
9． （2022•哈尔滨）Every year some birds fly south when days turn cold and leaves from trees start to fall.They travel a very long way to find a warmer winter.This travel is called migration （迁徙）.
Birds do that because in winter most of the plants die and some insects （昆虫）hide.They fly away to find enough food.The next year when there is plenty of food for them to eat they will come back.
Birds fly in some ways.For example，they fly in groups like the letter V or in a row.The trip is often hard and it may be dangerous.But they never get lost because they look at the sun，the moon and stars.
根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。
The migration of（1） Birds
When they fly south
Days turn cold and （2） leaves from trees start to fall.
What the purpose is
They fly away in（3） order to find enough food.
（4） How the trip is
It is often hard and dangerous.
（5） Why they never get lost
Because they look at the sun，the moon and stars.
【解答】（1）考查名词。根据Every year some birds fly south when days turn cold and leaves from trees start to fall.（每年当天气变冷，树叶开始落下时，一些鸟飞往南方。）可知，此处指的是鸟儿的迁徙，bird表示泛指，前面没有不定冠词，用复数形式，此处为标题，因此首字母大写。故填Birds。
（2）考查名词。根据Every year some birds fly south when days turn cold and leaves from trees start to fall.（每年当天气变冷，树叶开始落下时，一些鸟飞往南方。）可知，天变冷了，树叶开始落下，表示泛指，前面没有不定冠词，因此填复数形式leaves。故填leaves。
（3）考查名词。根据Birds do that because in winter most of the plants die and some insects （昆虫）hide.（鸟类这样做是因为在冬天大多数植物死亡和一些昆虫隐藏起来了。）可知，为了找到足够的食物，它们飞走了，in order to为固定搭配，意为"为了"。故填order。
（4）考查疑问词。根据It is often hard and dangerous.（这通常是艰难和危险的。）可知，此处问这种旅行如何，因此用how，位于句首首字母大写。故填How。
（5）考查疑问词。根据because they look at the sun，the moon and stars.（因为它们看太阳，月亮和星星。）可知，此处问为什么它们从不迷路，位于句首首字母大写。故填Why。
黑龙江哈尔滨三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编
05选词填空&任务型阅读
一、 选词填空（共3小题）
1． （2021•哈尔滨）用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理.
actual ，habit，twelfth，value，be interested in，pronounce，they，hide
How time flies!It is two years since I began to study abroad on my student exchange program in America.I treasured that period of time because it was really a （1） experience.Now let me share it with you.
At that time，I was a shy and quiet girl.The teacher spoke so fast that I didn't understand her most of the time.My spoken English was also weak.Because of my poor （2） ，I was afraid to speak English in class.I just （3） behind my textbook and never said anything.Thanks to my classmate—Carl，he advised me to join a study group.There were （4） members in it.They encouraged me to be brave and confident.
My teammates a helped me a lot.I practiced speaking English with （5） over and over again.Gradually，I （6） learning English.I developed a few good English learning（7） as well such as asking questions bravely，learning from mistakes and so on.I made progress in learning English.I became outgoing and active （8） ，it was the teamwork that changed me.I will never forget the experience.
2． （2020•哈尔滨）
be of medium height， social， bored， laughter， this ， compete， eighth， introduction
Do you have a friend？ In the modern（1） ，friends are an important part of our life． Without friends， life will be（2） ． As a matter of fact，a true friend reaches for our hands and touches our hearts． Here，let me（3） my friend Jack to you． Jack is a handsome boy who（4） ． When I was in Grade Seven，I took part in an English singing（5） ． When the result came out，I learned I failed ! I could hardly hold back my tears． I felt that the world became cold and I was（6） at by everyone． How sad I was! Just at that time，I received a letter in English， saying，"Cheer up! Have confidence in yourself． Keep on practicing and you' ll succeed．" I knew it was from my friend Jack．（7） words encouraged me greatly． From then on，I practiced even harder． When I was in Grade（8） ，I took part in another contest and won first prize． I' m so lucky to have such a good friend．
任务1：阅读短文（A），用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理．（每空
只能填﹣一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）
3． （2022•哈尔滨）阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。
（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）
achieve，I，climb，much，think about，height，sad，natural
It was nearly dark.The sun was going down.A little boy Mike，came back home （1） from the mountain.
"What's the matter，Mike？" his mother asked.
"The mountain is so （2） and full of big or small stones on the way.I was very tired.I had to return." Mike cried.
"It doesn't matter ."his mother said.
"But standing at the top of the mountain by（3） is a dream from childhood （童年）！" Mike said.
His father came up. "What did you notice when （4） up the mountain？"
"There were a lot of beautiful flowers by the sides of the road." Mike replied.
"Did you feel the beauty of（5） ？" his father asked.
Mike （6） the question for a while.
"Yes，the blue sky，the white clouds and the green trees." Mike answered.
"That's enough!" his father smiled and said. "Please remember，son.The beautiful scenery （风景）is on the way.You have （7） a lot although you didn't reach the top of the mountain.It is one of the（8） valuable lessons in your life."
二、 任务型阅读（共6小题）
4． （2021•哈尔滨）Steve came to China from England when he was 14.At his new school，he fell in love with traditional Chinese painting.One day he saw a painting by Mr.Chang，his art teacher.He believed that he could be a good painter with Mr.Chang's help.
He still remembered clearly that his first homework was to paint a picture called Old and Young.He thought about it for a while and decided to paint his grandpa and his little sister.But Mr.Chang said， "Don't put any people in your painting." Steve was confused（困惑的）. "What should I do？" Steve asked. "You should decide by yourself." Mr.Chang said.Steve went for a walk in the park to get some new ideas.He looked around and thought of what Mr.Chang had said， "A good painter needs sharp （敏锐的） eyes and a creative mind." Then he got an idea.He painted a huge tree with strong branches（树枝）and a young tree that was growing.His painting satisfied Mr.Chang.
One year after he arrived in China，he won the first prize in an art competition.It's easier to be successful for those who have sharp eyes and a creative mind.
任务1：阅读短文根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
（1）s to make somebody feel pleased by doing what they want
（2）p something that is given to a person who wins a competition
任务2：阅读短文，完成同义句转换，每空一词。
You should decide by yourself.
You should （3） a（4） by yourself.
任务3：根据短文内容，回答问题。
（5）What did Steve fall in love with at his new school？
（6）Why did Steve go for a walk in the park？
（7）How old was Steve when he won the first prize in an art competition？
5． （2021•哈尔滨）Laoshe is one of the greatest Chinese writers.He was named "the People's Artist." He was born in Beijing in 1899.His mother sent him to a teacher﹣training school in 1913.In 1924，Laoshe left China for England.He taught Chinese at a college in London and he came back to China in 1929.
He wrote many plays，novels and short stories about people's lives.Teahouse is one of Laoshe's most famous plays.It was written in 1957.The play shows the daily lives of the common people in China from the end of the 19th century to the middle of the 20th century.It tells us the story of Wang Lifa and the customers of his teahouse in Beijing.It describes the changes in Chinese society over fifty years.
Laoshe﹣the （1） Artist in China
When he was born.
In 1899.
At the（2） of 14.
Being sent to a teacher﹣training school.
In 1929.
（3） to China from England.
One of his most famous plays﹣Teahouse.
•Showing the daily lives of the common people in China by telling us the story of Wang Lifa and the （4） of his teahouse in Beijing.
•Describing the changes in Chinese society over（5） a century.
6． （2020•哈尔滨）Many kids go camping during the summer． Usually ，they start camp （露营） in the morning and go home in the afternoon． That is called day camp． Nowadays． another kind of camp， sleep ﹣away camp，is becoming popular with kids． It's called sleep﹣away camp because they stay overnight （过夜） there． It's a kind of vacation for kids ，but without their parents． Kids usually spend a week in attending sleep﹣away camp． It offers much more excitement because they ′ll be there all day and night， eating their meals， playing games and communicating with others． They' ll sleep in a cabin （小屋） with the other kids attending the camp． They have to share the bathroom with the other kids．
If you go to a sleep﹣away camp for the first time ， you'll feel excited and maybe a little nervous．Be proud of yourself for being old enough to go camping． It is a chance to try new things． It's also a chance to learn about being independent． Are you looking forward to attending such a camp in your summer vacation？
任务2：阅读短文（B），根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词．
（1）c to exchange information， news or ideas with somebody
（2）n being worried and not able to relax
任务3：阅读短文（ B），完成同义句转换，每空一词．
Be proud of yourself for being old enough to go camping．
Take （3） （4） yourself for being old enough to go camping．
任务4：根据短文（ B ）内容回答问题．
How many kinds of camps are mentioned in the passage？
（5）
How long do kids usually spend in attending sleep﹣away camp？
（6）
Who do they have to share the bathroom with？
（7）
7． （2020•哈尔滨）Have you ever heard of Iceland？ Iceland is a European country． It used to be one of the richest countries in the world． Its total area is 103 thousand square kilometers． Summer in Iceland is very short，which lasts from June to August． Its winter starts from September and ends next May．
In 1980， Iceland started to develop its tourist industry． Forty years has passed since then． In summer，plenty of tourists from all over the world come here to have a visit． In winter，people in Iceland have to spend the long dark night． They usually have a lot of special activities． such as skating，riding snow motorbikes and having parties to have an exciting night．
Because of a long cold winter， Iceland has a short growing season． Food problem was always a headache for Iceland in the past． Now the problem is being solved．
任务5：根据短文（C）内容完成表格，每空一词．
Iceland ﹣ a Country in（1）
Its total area
103 ，000（2） kilometers
When Iceland started to develop its tourist industry
Forty years（3）
What people do to have an exciting night in winter
They（4） ，ride snow motorbikes and have parties．
Why Iceland has a short（5） season
Because of a long cold winter
8． （2022•哈尔滨）A famous writer was born in a small town.Although he was very poor，his parents managed to send him to school.He worked hard until he left college with good grades.
He then put his heart into writing.But he made little money.He couldn't afford his meals sometimes.Publishing （出版） his works was hard for him.An old woman heard of his experiences.She offered his money.Then he could live on and went on writing.Finally，his books came out.They sold well.
The success of his books brought him great wealth.So he made up his mind to help other young writers in the same way.He built up a fund （基金会）.Many young writers received his help.
Kindness is passed on which makes the world a warm place.
阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
（1）s to make somebody go or be taken to a place
（2）g a mark given in an exam
阅读短文，进行同义句转换，每空一词。
He couldn't afford his meals sometimes.
He couldn't afford his meals（3） time（4） time.
根据短文内容回答问题。
（5）Where was the famous writer born？
.
（6）What did the old woman offer the famous writer？
.
（7）Did many young writers receive the famous writer's help？
.
9． （2022•哈尔滨）Every year some birds fly south when days turn cold and leaves from trees start to fall.They travel a very long way to find a warmer winter.This travel is called migration （迁徙）.
Birds do that because in winter most of the plants die and some insects （昆虫）hide.They fly away to find enough food.The next year when there is plenty of food for them to eat they will come back.
Birds fly in some ways.For example，they fly in groups like the letter V or in a row.The trip is often hard and it may be dangerous.But they never get lost because they look at the sun，the moon and stars.
根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。
The migration of（1）
When they fly south
Days turn cold and （2） from trees start to fall.
What the purpose is
They fly away in（3） to find enough food.
（4） the trip is
It is often hard and dangerous.
（5） they never get lost
Because they look at the sun，the moon and stars.
参考答案与试题解析
一、 选词填空（共3小题）
1． （2021•哈尔滨）用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理.
actual ，habit，twelfth，value，be interested in，pronounce，they，hide
How time flies!It is two years since I began to study abroad on my student exchange program in America.I treasured that period of time because it was really a （1） valuable experience.Now let me share it with you.
At that time，I was a shy and quiet girl.The teacher spoke so fast that I didn't understand her most of the time.My spoken English was also weak.Because of my poor （2） pronunciation ，I was afraid to speak English in class.I just （3） hid behind my textbook and never said anything.Thanks to my classmate—Carl，he advised me to join a study group.There were （4） twelve members in it.They encouraged me to be brave and confident.
My teammates a helped me a lot.I practiced speaking English with （5） them over and over again.Gradually，I （6） was interested in learning English.I developed a few good English learning（7） habits as well such as asking questions bravely，learning from mistakes and so on.I made progress in learning English.I became outgoing and active （8） actually ，it was the teamwork that changed me.I will never forget the experience.
【解答】（1）valuable．考查形容词。根据"it was really a （1）valuable experience."结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指这确实是一个很有价值的经历，后面的词语是名词，所以要用形容词valuable来填空。故填valuable．
（2）pronunciation．考查名词。根据"Because of my poor （2）pronunciation，I was afraid to speak English in class."结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指由于我糟糕的发音，所以我害怕在课堂上说英语，前面的词语是形容词，所以要用名词pronunciation来填空。故填pronunciation．
（3）hid．考查动词。根据"I just （3）hid behind my textbook "结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指我只是躲在课本后面，主体时态是一般过去时，所以要用hid来填空。故填hid．
（4）twelve．考查数词。根据"There were （4）twelve members in it."结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指小组里有12个小组成员，后面的词语是复数名词，所以要用基数词twelve来填空。故填twelve．
（5）them．考查代词。根据"I practiced speaking English with （5）them over and over again."结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指我和他们一遍又一遍的练习说英语，前面的词语是介词，所以要用代词宾格them来填空。故填them．
（6）was interested in．考查动词短语。根据"Gradually，I （6）was interested in learning English."结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指渐渐地，我对学习英语感兴趣了，主体时态是一般过去时，所以要用was interested in来填空。故填was interested in．
（7）habits．考查名词。根据"I developed a few good English learning（7）habits "结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指我养成了学习英语的好习惯，前面的词语是a few，所以要用复数名词habits来填空。故填habits．
（8）actually．考查副词。根据"I became outgoing and active （8）actually，"结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指事实上，我变得外向了，积极了。所以要用actually来填空，修饰动词。故填actually．
2． （2020•哈尔滨）
be of medium height， social， bored， laughter， this ， compete， eighth， introduction
Do you have a friend？ In the modern（1） society ，friends are an important part of our life． Without friends， life will be（2） boring ． As a matter of fact，a true friend reaches for our hands and touches our hearts． Here，let me（3） introduce my friend Jack to you． Jack is a handsome boy who（4） is of medium height ． When I was in Grade Seven，I took part in an English singing（5） competition ． When the result came out，I learned I failed ! I could hardly hold back my tears． I felt that the world became cold and I was（6） laughed at by everyone． How sad I was! Just at that time，I received a letter in English， saying，"Cheer up! Have confidence in yourself． Keep on practicing and you' ll succeed．" I knew it was from my friend Jack．（7） These words encouraged me greatly． From then on，I practiced even harder． When I was in Grade（8） Eight ，I took part in another contest and won first prize． I' m so lucky to have such a good friend．
任务1：阅读短文（A），用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理．（每空
只能填﹣一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）
【解答】（1）society．考查名词，modern是形容词，后接名词作宾语．根据In the modern及所给选词，可知，此空表示"在现代社会"， social是形容词，其对应的名词是society，故答案为society．
（2）boring．考查形容词，be是系动词，后接形容词作表语．根据friends are an important part of our life，可知，朋友是我们生活中的一个重要部分，所以没有朋友，生活将会很枯燥，bored修饰人，boring修饰物，此句的主语是life，故答案为boring．
（3）introduce．考查动词，根据my friend Jack to you及所给选词，可知，是将杰克介绍给你们，固定搭配：introduce sb to sb"把某人介绍给某人"，let sb+do sth"让某人做某事"，故答案为introduce．
（4）is of medium height．考查定语从句，根据句子结构，此句是一个定语从句，空格处修饰boy，从句中缺少谓语和其他成分．结合所给选词，此句表示"杰克是一个中等身高的帅气男孩"，boy是单数名词，并且主句是一般现在时，故答案为is of medium height．
（5）competition．考查名词，an是不定冠词，后接可数名词单数．根据When the result came out， I learned I failed及所给选词，可知，作者参加了一个英语歌唱比赛，compete是动词，其对应的名词是competition，故答案为competition．
（6）laughed．考查被动语态，by everyone表示"被大家"，此句要用被动语态be done的结构．根据at by everyone及How sad I was，可知，作者认为大家都在嘲笑他，他感到很难过，故答案为laughed．
（7）These．考查代词，根据句意，此空指代朋友杰克说的话．words是复数形式，结合所给选词，此空填复数代词these，表示"这些话"，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，所以空格处填These．故答案为These．
（8）Eight．考查数词，Grade表示"年级"，后接首字母大写的基数词，结合所给选词，eighth是序数词，其对应的基数词是eight，故答案为Eight．
3． （2022•哈尔滨）阅读短文，用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。
（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）
achieve，I，climb，much，think about，height，sad，natural
It was nearly dark.The sun was going down.A little boy Mike，came back home （1） sadly from the mountain.
"What's the matter，Mike？" his mother asked.
"The mountain is so （2） high and full of big or small stones on the way.I was very tired.I had to return." Mike cried.
"It doesn't matter ."his mother said.
"But standing at the top of the mountain by（3） myself is a dream from childhood （童年）！" Mike said.
His father came up. "What did you notice when （4） climbing up the mountain？"
"There were a lot of beautiful flowers by the sides of the road." Mike replied.
"Did you feel the beauty of（5） nature ？" his father asked.
Mike （6） thought about the question for a while.
"Yes，the blue sky，the white clouds and the green trees." Mike answered.
"That's enough!" his father smiled and said. "Please remember，son.The beautiful scenery （风景）is on the way.You have （7） achieved a lot although you didn't reach the top of the mountain.It is one of the（8） most valuable lessons in your life."
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：小男孩迈克伤心地从山上回到了家。sadly副词，修饰动词come，故填sadly。
（2）考查形容词。句意：这座山很高，沿途布满了大大小小的石头。high形容词，放在be后作表语，故填high。
（3）考查代词。句意：但独自站在山顶是我从小的梦想！by oneself靠自己，故填myself。
（4）考查动词。句意：爬山时你注意到了什么？现在分词表示伴随，故填climbing。
（5）考查名词。句意：你感受到大自然的美丽了吗？nature大自然，故填nature。
（6）考查动词短语。句意：迈克想了一会儿这个问题。think about考虑，一般过去时态，动词要用过去式，故填thought about。
（7）考查动词。句意：虽然你没有到达山顶，但你已经取得了很大的成就。现在完成时，achieve得到，have+动词过去分词，故填achieved。
（8）考查形容词。句意：这是你一生中最有价值的一课。one of+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示最...其中之一，故填most。
二、 任务型阅读（共6小题）
4． （2021•哈尔滨）Steve came to China from England when he was 14.At his new school，he fell in love with traditional Chinese painting.One day he saw a painting by Mr.Chang，his art teacher.He believed that he could be a good painter with Mr.Chang's help.
He still remembered clearly that his first homework was to paint a picture called Old and Young.He thought about it for a while and decided to paint his grandpa and his little sister.But Mr.Chang said， "Don't put any people in your painting." Steve was confused（困惑的）. "What should I do？" Steve asked. "You should decide by yourself." Mr.Chang said.Steve went for a walk in the park to get some new ideas.He looked around and thought of what Mr.Chang had said， "A good painter needs sharp （敏锐的） eyes and a creative mind." Then he got an idea.He painted a huge tree with strong branches（树枝）and a young tree that was growing.His painting satisfied Mr.Chang.
One year after he arrived in China，he won the first prize in an art competition.It's easier to be successful for those who have sharp eyes and a creative mind.
任务1：阅读短文根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
（1）s atisfy to make somebody feel pleased by doing what they want
（2）p rize something that is given to a person who wins a competition
任务2：阅读短文，完成同义句转换，每空一词。
You should decide by yourself.
You should （3） make a（4） decision by yourself.
任务3：根据短文内容，回答问题。
（5）What did Steve fall in love with at his new school？ Traditional Chinese painting.
（6）Why did Steve go for a walk in the park？ Because he went for a walk in the park to get some new ideas.
（7）How old was Steve when he won the first prize in an art competition？ Fifteen/15.
【解答】任务1：单词填空题。
（1）satisfy.题干中所给的英文的中文大意是：为了让某人感到高兴做他们所想的事情，即让人满意。其次由文中His painting satisfied Mr.Chang.（他的画让常先生很满意。）及首字母可知该单词是satisfy，表示使满意，动词，故答案是：satisfy。
（2）prize.题干中所给的英文的中文大意是：给赢得比赛的人的东西，即奖品。其次由文中he won the first prize in an art competition.（他在一次美术比赛中获得了一等奖。）及首字母提示可知该单词是prize，表示奖品，名词，故答案是：prize。
任务（2）：句型转换题。
（3）make.该句You should decide by yourself.的中文大意是你应该自己决定，其中decide表示决定，动词，decide to do sth.表示决定做某事，其名词形式是decision，make a decision表示做决定，其次should表示应该，情态动词，后跟动词原形，则第（3）空填写make，故答案是：make。
（4）decision.该句You should decide by yourself.的中文大意是你应该自己决定，其中decide表示决定，动词，decide to do sth.表示决定做某事，其名词形式是decision，make a decision表示做决定，则第（4）空填写decision，故答案是：decision。
任务（3）：细节理解题。
（5）Traditional Chinese painting.根据文中At his new school，he fell in love with traditional Chinese painting.可知史蒂夫在新学校，他喜欢上了中国传统画，故答案是：Traditional Chinese painting。
（6）Because he went for a walk in the park to get some new ideas.根据文中Steve went for a walk in the park to get some new ideas.可知史蒂夫去公园散步是为了获得画画的一些新观点，故答案是：Because he went for a walk in the park to get some new ideas。
（7）Fifteen/15.根据文中Steve came to China from England when he was 14.及One year after he arrived in China，he won the first prize in an art competition.可知史蒂夫14岁的时候从英国来了中国，他到中国一年后在一次美术比赛中获得了一等奖，由此可知史蒂夫15岁的时候获得了奖，故答案是：Fifteen/15。
5． （2021•哈尔滨）Laoshe is one of the greatest Chinese writers.He was named "the People's Artist." He was born in Beijing in 1899.His mother sent him to a teacher﹣training school in 1913.In 1924，Laoshe left China for England.He taught Chinese at a college in London and he came back to China in 1929.
He wrote many plays，novels and short stories about people's lives.Teahouse is one of Laoshe's most famous plays.It was written in 1957.The play shows the daily lives of the common people in China from the end of the 19th century to the middle of the 20th century.It tells us the story of Wang Lifa and the customers of his teahouse in Beijing.It describes the changes in Chinese society over fifty years.
Laoshe﹣the （1） People's Artist in China
When he was born.
In 1899.
At the（2） age of 14.
Being sent to a teacher﹣training school.
In 1929.
（3） Returning to China from England.
One of his most famous plays﹣Teahouse.
•Showing the daily lives of the common people in China by telling us the story of Wang Lifa and the （4） customers of his teahouse in Beijing.
•Describing the changes in Chinese society over（5） half a century.
【解答】（1）People's.考查名词所有格。根据第一段Laoshe is one of the greatest Chinese writers.He was named "the People's Artist."老舍是中国最伟大的作家之一，他被称为"人民的艺术家，"据此判断本文最好的标题为老舍——人民的艺术家，故答案为People's.
（2）age.考查名词。根据第一段He was born in Beijing in 1899.His mother sent him to a teacher﹣training school in 1913.1899年他生于北京，在1913年他妈妈送他去教师培训学校，题目中使用同义句，即判断他被送去教师培训学校时是十四岁，at the age of意为……岁的时候，故答案为age。
（3）Returning.考查动名词。根据第一段he came back to China in 1929.1929年他返回中国，come back与return同义，空格处用动名词，故答案为Returning.
（4）customers.考查可数名词复数。根据第二段It tells us the story of Wang Lifa and the customers of his teahouse in Beijing.它讲了北京王利发他茶馆的顾客的故事，故答案为customers.
（5）half.考查名词。根据第二段It describes the changes in Chinese society over fifty years.它描述了中国社会五十多年的变化，over fifty years与over a century同义，故答案为half。
6． （2020•哈尔滨）Many kids go camping during the summer． Usually ，they start camp （露营） in the morning and go home in the afternoon． That is called day camp． Nowadays． another kind of camp， sleep ﹣away camp，is becoming popular with kids． It's called sleep﹣away camp because they stay overnight （过夜） there． It's a kind of vacation for kids ，but without their parents． Kids usually spend a week in attending sleep﹣away camp． It offers much more excitement because they ′ll be there all day and night， eating their meals， playing games and communicating with others． They' ll sleep in a cabin （小屋） with the other kids attending the camp． They have to share the bathroom with the other kids．
If you go to a sleep﹣away camp for the first time ， you'll feel excited and maybe a little nervous．Be proud of yourself for being old enough to go camping． It is a chance to try new things． It's also a chance to learn about being independent． Are you looking forward to attending such a camp in your summer vacation？
任务2：阅读短文（B），根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词．
（1）c ommunicate to exchange information， news or ideas with somebody
（2）n ervous being worried and not able to relax
任务3：阅读短文（ B），完成同义句转换，每空一词．
Be proud of yourself for being old enough to go camping．
Take （3） pride （4） in yourself for being old enough to go camping．
任务4：根据短文（ B ）内容回答问题．
How many kinds of camps are mentioned in the passage？
（5） Two．
How long do kids usually spend in attending sleep﹣away camp？
（6） A week．
Who do they have to share the bathroom with？
（7） The other kids．
【解答】任务2：
（1）communicate （2）nervous．英文释义，根据后面to exchange information，news，or ideas with somebody和某人交流信息、新闻或观点．短文第一段It offers much more excitement because they ll be there all day and night， eating their meals， playing games and communicating with others．句子中"communicating with others"表达了类似的意思，释义中采用了动词不定式形式，这里要用communicating的动词原形，第1空要用communicate； 根据后面释义being worried and not able to relax焦虑，无法放松．短文第二段you'll feel excited and maybe a little nervous．可知：你会感到激动，可能有点紧张．"nervous"表达了类似的意思，第2空要用nervous，故填：（1）communicate （2）nervous．
任务3：
（3）pride （4）in 同义句转换，题目中be proud of以……为骄傲，可以转换成take pride in，故填：（3）pride （4）in．
任务4：
（5）Two．细节理解题，根据短文第一段Usually ，they start camp （露营） in the morning and go home in the afternoon． That is called day camp． Nowadays． another kind of camp， sleep ﹣away camp，is becoming popular with kids．可知：有两种野营方式：日间夏令营和夜间露营．故填：Two．
（6）A week．细节理解题，根据短文第一段 Kids usually spend a week in attending sleep﹣away camp．可知：孩子们通常花一周时间参加夜间露营，故填：A week．
（7）The other kids．细节理解题，根据短文第一段They have to share the bathroom with the other kids．可知：他们必须和其它孩子们共用一间卧室．故填：The other kids．
7． （2020•哈尔滨）Have you ever heard of Iceland？ Iceland is a European country． It used to be one of the richest countries in the world． Its total area is 103 thousand square kilometers． Summer in Iceland is very short，which lasts from June to August． Its winter starts from September and ends next May．
In 1980， Iceland started to develop its tourist industry． Forty years has passed since then． In summer，plenty of tourists from all over the world come here to have a visit． In winter，people in Iceland have to spend the long dark night． They usually have a lot of special activities． such as skating，riding snow motorbikes and having parties to have an exciting night．
Because of a long cold winter， Iceland has a short growing season． Food problem was always a headache for Iceland in the past． Now the problem is being solved．
任务5：根据短文（C）内容完成表格，每空一词．
Iceland ﹣ a Country in（1） Europe
Its total area
103 ，000（2） square kilometers
When Iceland started to develop its tourist industry
Forty years（3） ago
What people do to have an exciting night in winter
They（4） skate ，ride snow motorbikes and have parties．
Why Iceland has a short（5） growing season
Because of a long cold winter
【解答】（1）Europe．考查名词，in是介词，后加名词．根据Iceland is a European country，可知，冰岛在欧洲，故答案为Europe．
（2）square．考查形容词，根据total area is 103 thousand square kilometers，可知，冰岛总面积为103000平方公里，故答案为square．
（3）ago．考查副词，根据 In 1980， Iceland started to develop its tourist industry，可知，40年前，冰岛就开始发展旅游产业，故答案为ago．
（4）skate．考查动词，根据They usually have a lot of special activities． such as skating，riding snow motorbikes ，可知，在冬天，他们经常滑冰，骑雪地摩托，故答案为skate．
（5）growing．考查动名词，根据 Because of a long cold winter， Iceland has a short growing season，可知，因为长时间的寒冷冬季，冰岛生长季节非常短暂，故答案为growing．
8． （2022•哈尔滨）A famous writer was born in a small town.Although he was very poor，his parents managed to send him to school.He worked hard until he left college with good grades.
He then put his heart into writing.But he made little money.He couldn't afford his meals sometimes.Publishing （出版） his works was hard for him.An old woman heard of his experiences.She offered his money.Then he could live on and went on writing.Finally，his books came out.They sold well.
The success of his books brought him great wealth.So he made up his mind to help other young writers in the same way.He built up a fund （基金会）.Many young writers received his help.
Kindness is passed on which makes the world a warm place.
阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
（1）s end to make somebody go or be taken to a place
（2）g rade a mark given in an exam
阅读短文，进行同义句转换，每空一词。
He couldn't afford his meals sometimes.
He couldn't afford his meals（3） from time（4） to time.
根据短文内容回答问题。
（5）Where was the famous writer born？
In a small town. .
（6）What did the old woman offer the famous writer？
Money. .
（7）Did many young writers receive the famous writer's help？
Yes，they did. .
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据make somebody go or be taken to a place（某人去或被带到一个地方）可知此处说的单词是send，意为"派，送"，故答案为：send。
（2）词义猜测题。根据a mark given in an exam（考试中的分数）可知此处说的单词是grade，意为"分数"，故答案为：grade。
（3）（4）句意理解题。sometimes意为"有时"，其同义短语为from time to time，意为"有时"。故答案为：（3）from；（4）to。
（5）细节理解题。根据A famous writer was born in a small town.（一位著名作家出生在一个小镇上。）可知这位著名作家出生在一个小镇上。故答案为：In a small town.
（6）细节理解题。根据She offered his money.（她给了他钱。）可知，这位老妇人给了他钱。故答案为：Money.
（7）细节判断题。根据Many young writers received his help.（许多年轻作家得到了他的帮助。）可知，许多年轻作家得到了他的帮助。故答案为：Yes，they did.
9． （2022•哈尔滨）Every year some birds fly south when days turn cold and leaves from trees start to fall.They travel a very long way to find a warmer winter.This travel is called migration （迁徙）.
Birds do that because in winter most of the plants die and some insects （昆虫）hide.They fly away to find enough food.The next year when there is plenty of food for them to eat they will come back.
Birds fly in some ways.For example，they fly in groups like the letter V or in a row.The trip is often hard and it may be dangerous.But they never get lost because they look at the sun，the moon and stars.
根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。
The migration of（1） Birds
When they fly south
Days turn cold and （2） leaves from trees start to fall.
What the purpose is
They fly away in（3） order to find enough food.
（4） How the trip is
It is often hard and dangerous.
（5） Why they never get lost
Because they look at the sun，the moon and stars.
【解答】（1）考查名词。根据Every year some birds fly south when days turn cold and leaves from trees start to fall.（每年当天气变冷，树叶开始落下时，一些鸟飞往南方。）可知，此处指的是鸟儿的迁徙，bird表示泛指，前面没有不定冠词，用复数形式，此处为标题，因此首字母大写。故填Birds。
（2）考查名词。根据Every year some birds fly south when days turn cold and leaves from trees start to fall.（每年当天气变冷，树叶开始落下时，一些鸟飞往南方。）可知，天变冷了，树叶开始落下，表示泛指，前面没有不定冠词，因此填复数形式leaves。故填leaves。
（3）考查名词。根据Birds do that because in winter most of the plants die and some insects （昆虫）hide.（鸟类这样做是因为在冬天大多数植物死亡和一些昆虫隐藏起来了。）可知，为了找到足够的食物，它们飞走了，in order to为固定搭配，意为"为了"。故填order。
（4）考查疑问词。根据It is often hard and dangerous.（这通常是艰难和危险的。）可知，此处问这种旅行如何，因此用how，位于句首首字母大写。故填How。
（5）考查疑问词。根据because they look at the sun，the moon and stars.（因为它们看太阳，月亮和星星。）可知，此处问为什么它们从不迷路，位于句首首字母大写。故填Why。
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