陕西省三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-01完形填空

陕西省三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编

01完形填空

一、完形填空

（2022·陕西）阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。

One morning when Liu Tao woke up, he jumped out of his bed happily. He had a ____1____ idea. He would build a tree house! Liu Tao asked his dad, “Is it OK if I build a tree house in the old tree outside the ____2____?”

“It’s not only OK,” said Dad. “I’ll even ____3____ you build it.”

When they finished breakfast, both of them went out to the ____4____ in their garden and began to measure (测量). Then they got some boards and started to ____5____ them with a saw (锯子). When the pieces were ready, Liu Tao climbed up in the tree and Dad handed him the boards. They fixed the boards to some ____6____ branches.

Some birds were singing around them but they had no time to enjoy the ____7____ of the birds. Building a tree house was much work and lots of things were waiting for Liu Tao and his dad. They worked the whole ____8____. They even put a roof over the tree house so that it could keep ____9____ in the rain. At last, they finished just before dark.

Early that night, Liu Tao asked his brother if he could borrow a sleeping bag.

“Sure,” said the brother. “But _____10_____ I go with you?”

“Of course, you can.” Liu Tao smiled. Then they both ran upstairs to get ready.

1．A．boring B．wrong C．great D．similar

2．A．park B．school C．shop D．house

3．A．make B．hear C．help D．watch

4．A．tree B．chair C．flower D．stone

5．A．wash B．cut C．sell D．paint

6．A．strong B．weak C．dead D．new

7．A．shapes B．dances C．songs D．colors

8．A．morning B．afternoon C．night D．day

9．A．cold B．dry C．hot D．wet

10．A．must B．should C．need D．can

（2021·陕西）Long ago and faraway, there lived an old man and woman. One day, while the woman _____11_____ clothes in the river, she saw a great big orange on the water moving slowly towards her. Excitedly, she caught the orange and decided _____12_____ it home to eat.

When the woman began to open the orange, suddenly, jumped out a little lovely boy! The man and woman didn’t know _____13_____. But they felt very happy and named the boy Bobonaro, or Orange Boy. As time went by, the boy became very strong and brave.

Life was wonderful until some robbers（盗贼）moved onto a nearby island. The robbers were always stealing _____14_____ things from the people. Bobonaro wanted to drive all of them away. So he put some of his mother’s delicious food into _____15_____ box and left home with it for the island. Along the way, he met a dog, a monkey and a bird. Bobonaro gave each of _____16_____ some food and helped them a lot. So they became good friends. _____17_____ he told them about his problem, each of the three friends said, “I will help you get the robbers away. “

_____18_____ the help of his three friends, Bobonaro drove the robbers away successfully. He and his friends returned home with the valuable things that _____19_____ by the robbers. All the people in the town _______20_______ so happy to see their things back that they cheered and called him a hero.

11．A．washes B．is washing C．was washing D．washed

12．A．take B．to take C．throw D．to throw

13．A．how they should do               B．how should they do  

C．what they should do D．what should they do

14．A．many B．much C．little D．few

15．A．a B．an C．the D．/

16．A．they B．their C．them D．theirs

17．A．Unless B．If C．Before D．When

18．A．In B．On C．With D．At

19．A．stole B．were stolen C．steal D．are stolen

20．A．is B．was C．are D．were

（2021·陕西）

Remy’s mother got sick before he was born. She could not _____21_____ Remy. So he needed a foster mother to take care of him. A foster mother is a mother who takes someone else’s child into her _____22_____ and cares for the child for a period of time just as what she would do to her own child. In our human society, when a child’s _____23_____ meet their unfortunate（不幸的）deaths for a certain reason or reasons, or its parents become too _____24_____ to look after it, this child will have to find a foster family, especially when it is a baby or at a very young age. In the world of _____25_____ in nature, the young may not be so lucky or easy to find a foster parent if their parents die or _____26_____ the ability to raise them. Most of them will have to face a _____27_____ end. Will Remy be as unlucky as most of the unfortunate young?

Madu is a grown-up orangutan. She _____28_____ had a baby of her own. But she had cared for two other orangutan babies that didn’t have moms. Would Madu be a foster mother to Remy, too?

With his blanket and toys, Remy went to _____29_____ Madu. It was love at first sight. Soon Remy climbed on Madu’s back. Remy watched Madu. Madu taught Remy what to eat, _____30_____ she also showed him how to hang and climb. Remy learned how to be an orangutan.

21．A．look after B．look at C．look for D．look like

22．A．office B．company C．shop D．family

23．A．relatives B．neighbors C．parents D．friends

24．A．sick B．kind C．healthy D．rich

25．A．plants B．animals C．water D．space

26．A．have B．lose C．develop D．keep

27．A．moving B．boring C．happy D．sad

28．A．seldom B．often C．sometimes D．never

29．A．refuse B．meet C．control D．hurt

30．A．and B．but C．or D．so

（2020·陕西）If you were ninety years old, what would you plan to do? Few people want to have new challenges (挑战)_____31_____ that age. However, an old man named Jing Kui did something that surprised a lot of people.

As a man of 93, he met a challenge. One day,_____32_____ film director came to him and asked whether he wanted to act in his movie.“_____33_____ in the movie?" asked the old man.

“You’ve been a barber (理发师). I believe you’re the right man for my movie The Barber."

The old man read the script (剧本) before accepting the invitation._____34_____ he knew the story well, he still needed to keep all the words in mind._____35_____ was! He finally made it and took home a silver cup for a special acting prize. The movie also ____36____both national and international prizes.

Jing became a barber when he was young. He loved the job, so he practiced hard_____37_____a better one. In his eighties, he was still doing the same job. That was why he_____38_____ by the film director.

While the film was being made, the director had his worries because he didn’t know____39____ Mr. Jing could keep it going. At last, when the filming was done, the director was really pleased. Jing _____40_____solved all his problems! Now Jing set a world record as being a 93-year-old actor star who had never acted before !

31．A．from B．of C．at D．on

32．A．the B．/ C．a D．an

33．A．What can I do   B．What I can do    C．How can I do   D．How I can do

34．A．Unless B．Though C．Since D．Until

35．A．How big the challenge B．What big the challenge

C．How the big challenge D．What the big challenge

36．A．will win B．win C．wins D．won

37．A．be B．act C．to be D．to act

38．A．invites B．invited C．is invited D．was invited

39．A．that B．if C．where D．when

40．A．hard B．hardly C．successful D．successfully

（2020·陕西）My father told me that there used to be a forest near our town. But the farmer who owned the forest ____41____ trees every year until one year, there were no trees left.

One day, our teacher took us out and we had a ___42___ in the field where the forest used to be. While eating and drinking, we ___43___ about the beautiful forest we once had. One of my classmates comes from a tribe (部落) that lived in the west of our country. He told us what he thought about the change. “It makes me really ____44____ to learn that a forest has disappeared. My people have taught me to ____45____think seven generations (七代人) in the future. That’s to say, when we do something to the land, we should never ___46___it. We must care about nature and leave it good enough for later generations.

When we heard what he said, we kept ___47___first. "Let’s plant some trees!" said our teacher after a moment. “It will be a good ___48___!” So that’s what we did. For the rest of the spring, we worked hard and we planted thousands of trees.

That was five years ago. Today, when I stand in that field which was once empty, I see ___49___ about as tall as I am. It’s great to see how we’ve ____50____the field. It taught us the power of thinking about the future.

41．A．cut up B．cut down C．looked for D．looked after

42．A．picnic B．test C．wish D．lesson

43．A．planned B．feared C．knew D．talked

44．A．tired B．excited C．sad D．hopeful

45．A．sometimes B．always C．seldom D．never

46．A．protect B．hurt C．study D．sell

47．A．thankful B．happy C．silent D．shy

48．A．start B．mistake C．mess D．warning

49．A．trees B．leaves C．grass D．flowers

50．A．broken B．bought C．wasted D．changed

参考答案：

1．C    2．D    3．C    4．A    5．B    6．A    7．C    8．D    9．B    10．D

【导语】本文主要讲述了刘涛和他爸爸建造了一个树屋。

1．句意：他有一个好的想法。

boring无聊的；wrong错误；great好的；similar相似的。根据“He had a...idea”以及后文可知，他有一个好主意，去建造树屋。故选C。

2．句意：我可以在房子外的老树上建一个树屋吗？

park公园；school学校；shop商店；house房子。根据“I build a tree house in the old tree outside the”可知是在他家外面的树上建一个树屋。故选D。

3．句意：我甚至会帮你建造它。

make制造；hear听；help帮助；watch看。根据后文的描述可知他爸爸帮他建造树屋。故选C。

4．句意：吃完早餐，两人走到花园里的树旁，开始测量。

tree树；chair椅子；flower花；stone石头。根据“both of them went out to the”可知他们走到树旁开始建造树屋的工作。故选A。

5．句意：然后他们拿了一些木板，开始用锯子切割它们。

wash洗；cut切割；sell卖；paint画。根据“Then they got some boards and started to...them with a saw”可知用锯切割木板。故选B。

6．句意：他们把木板固定在一些坚固的树枝上。

strong坚固的；weak虚弱的；dead死的；new新的。根据“They fixed the boards to some...branches”可知建造树屋要在坚固的树枝上。故选A。

7．句意：有些鸟儿在他们周围唱歌，但他们没有时间欣赏鸟儿的歌曲。

shapes形状；dances舞蹈；songs歌曲；colors颜色。根据“Some birds were singing around them”可知是没有时间欣赏鸟儿的歌曲。故选C。

8．句意：他们工作了一整天。

morning早上；afternoon下午；night晚上；day天。根据“When they finished breakfast”以及“At last, they finished just before dark”可知他们工作了一整天。故选D。

9．句意：他们甚至在树屋上盖了一个屋顶，这样它就可以在雨中保持干燥。

cold寒冷的；dry干燥的；hot热的；wet弄湿。根据“They even put a roof over the tree house so that it could keep ”可知盖屋顶的目的是保持干燥。故选B。

10．句意：但是我能和你一起去吗？

must必须；should应该；need需要；can可以。此处是请求允许，用can。故选D。

11．C    12．B    13．C    14．A    15．A    16．C    17．D    18．C    19．B    20．D

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个神话故事。从桔子中跳出来的Bobonaro在朋友的帮助下，驱逐盗贼的故事。

11．句意：有一天，当这个女人在河里洗衣服的时候，她看到水面上有一个很大的桔子慢慢地向她移动。

washes一般现在时；is washing现在进行时；was washing过去进行时；washed一般过去时。根据主句的时态可知，while引导的时间状语从句应用过去进行时，构成形式为：was/were doing。故选C。

12．句意：她兴奋地抓住了桔子，决定把它带回家吃。

take带走，动词原形；to take带走，动词不定式；throw扔，动词原形；to throw扔，动词不定式。根据空后“it home to eat.”可知，空处动词应用take；决定干某事：decide to do sth.。故选B。

13．句意：男人和女人不知道该做什么。

how they should do他们应当怎么做，陈述语序；how should they do他们应当怎么做，疑问语序；what they should do他们应当做什么，陈述语序；what should they do他们应当做什么，疑问语序。根据句意，空处的句子是宾语从句，应用陈述语序；根据空前“When the woman began to open the orange, suddenly, jumped out a little lovely boy!”可知，应是不知道做什么。故选C。

14．句意：盗贼犯总是从人们那里偷很多东西。

many许多，修饰可数名词复数形式；much许多，修饰不可数名词；little很少，几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；few很少，几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数形式。根据空后复数名词“things”和下句“Bobonaro wanted to drive all of them away.”可知，空处应用many。故选A。

15．句意：所以他把妈妈做的美味食物放进一个盒子里，然后带着它离开家去了岛上。

a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词之前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词之前；the定冠词，表示特指等；/不填。根据句意，空处的词表示泛指，且box是以辅音音素开头，故应用a。故选A。

16．句意：Bobonaro给了它们每人一些食物，并且帮助了它们很多。

they主格代词；their形容词性的物主代词；them宾格代词；theirs名词性物主代词。空处的词在介词of之后，应用宾格代词。故选C。

17．句意：当他把自己的问题告诉了它们的时候，三个朋友都说：“我会帮你们把强盗弄走。”

Unless除非；If如果；Before在……一前；When当……时候。分析前后句句意，空处的词应是引导时间状语从句，且表示“当……时候”。故选D。

18．句意：在他三个朋友的帮助下，Bobonaro成功地赶走了劫匪。

In在……里；On在……上；With和……一起；At在……。在某人的帮助下：with the help of。故选C。

19．句意：他和他的朋友们带回了一些被盗贼偷走的贵重的东西。

stole过去式；were stolen一般过去时的被动语态；steal动词原形；are stolen一般现在时的被动语态。根据句意，主语和动词之间是动宾关系，且动作发生在过去，故应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。

20．句意：镇上所有的人都很高兴看到他们的东西回来，他们欢呼起来，称他为英雄。

is是，be动词单数形式，主语是第三人称单数形式；was是，be动词单数形式的过去式，主语是第三人称单数形式；are是，be动词复数形式，主语是复数；were是，be动词复数形式的过去式，主语是复数。主语“All the people in the town”是复数形式，句子是一般过去时。故选D。

21．A    22．D    23．C    24．A    25．B    26．B    27．D    28．D    29．B    30．A

【分析】本文讲述了一个猩猩Remy的妈妈在他生下来时就生病了，所以他不得不找一个养母来照顾他，他很幸运地找到了从来没有自己孩子的Madu，Madu教他吃东西，教他如何悬挂和攀爬。

21．句意：她不能照顾Remy。

look after照顾；look at看；look for寻找；look like看起来像。根据“Remy’s mother got sick before he was born”可知，妈妈生病了所以无法照顾他，故选A。

22．句意：养母是把别人的孩子带进自己家庭的母亲。

office办公室；company公司；shop商店；family家庭。根据“A foster mother is a mother who takes someone else’s child into her”可知，养母就是把别人的孩子带到自己的家里抚养，故选D。

23．句意：当一个孩子的父母因为某种原因不幸死亡时。

relatives亲戚；neighbors邻居；parents父母；friends朋友。根据“or its parents…”可知，此处指父母遇见了什么意外，故选C。

24．句意：或者它的父母病得不能照顾它。

sick病态的；kind善良的；healthy健康的；rich富有的。根据“too…to look after it”可知，父母生病了才无法照顾孩子，故选A。

25．句意：在自然界的动物世界里，如果它们的父母去世或失去抚养它们的能力，幼崽可能不会那么幸运或容易找到养父母。

plants植物；animals动物；water水；space空间。根据“In the world of …in nature…”且本文描述的是一个猩猩，所以可推断，此处是指动物世界里，故选B。

26．句意：在自然界的动物世界里，如果它们的父母去世或失去抚养它们的能力，幼崽可能不会那么幸运或容易找到养父母。

have有；lose失去；develop提高；keep保持。根据“find a foster parent”可知，父母失去了抚养孩子的能力，才需要找一个养母，故选B。

27．句意：它们中的大多数将不得不面对一个悲惨的结局。

moving感动的；boring无聊的；happy开心的；sad凄惨的。根据“Will Remy be as unlucky as most of the unfortunate young?”可知，大部分的结局都很惨，故选D。

28．句意：她从未有过自己的孩子。

seldom很少；often经常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“But she had cared for two other orangutan babies that didn’t have moms”可知，她并没有自己的孩子，故选D。

29．句意：Remy拿着毯子和玩具去见Madu。

refuse拒绝；meet见面；control控制；hurt伤害。根据“Remy went to…Madu”可知，Remy去见了Madu，故选B。

30．句意：Madu教Remy吃什么，她还教他如何悬挂和攀爬。

and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。“Madu taught Remy what to eat”与“she also showed him how to hang and climb”是并列关系，故选A。

31．C    32．C    33．A    34．B    35．A    36．D    37．C    38．D    39．B    40．D

【分析】如果你九十岁了，你想做些什么？可能很少有人会愿意接受新的挑战。但靖奎不是这样想的，他在九十多岁的时候，出演了电影《剃头匠》，这部电影在国内外获得了很多奖。而他被导演邀请演出这部电影的原因是靖奎自己原本就是一个理发师。

31．句意：在那个年纪，很少有人愿意接受新的挑战。

考查介词辨析及语境。from从，来自；of……；at在具体时间点或地点；on在……上面。这里考查的是固定搭配at…age，“在那个年龄”，故选C。

32．句意：一天，一个电影导演来找他，问他是否想在他的电影里表演。

考查冠词辨析及语境。the定冠词，修饰名词，表特指；a和 an是不定冠词，修饰名词表示泛指一个……；an用于元音音素前。根据句意可知，这里表示“某一个导演”，是泛指，且film是辅音音素开头，应用a修饰。故选C。

33．句意：“在电影里我能做什么？”老人问。

考查特殊疑问句及语境。What can I do我能做什么，疑问语序；What I can do陈述语序；

How can I do形式错误，do后缺少宾语；How I can do形式错误，do后缺少宾语。根据空后“…asked the old man.”可知，这里是老人问的一个问题，应该填一个疑问句，故选A。

34．句意：虽然他很熟悉这个故事，但他仍然需要记住所有的台词。

考查连词辨析及语境。Unless除非；如果不；Though虽然，尽管；Since自从；Until直到……时候。根据句意可知，“he knew the story well”和后面“he still needed to keep all the words in mind”是转折关系，这里应用Though引导让步状语从句。故选B。

35．句意：这是多么大的挑战啊！

考查感叹句辨析及语境。How big the challenge这个挑战多么大啊；What big the challenge形式错误；How the big challenge形式错误；What the big challenge形式错误。这里考查的是How引导的感叹句，句型是How+形容词+主语+谓语动词，故选A。

36．句意：这部电影还获得了国内和国际奖项。

考查动词时态辨析及语境。will win将会赢得，是一般将来时态；win赢，动词原形；wins第三人称单数形式；won过去式或过去分词。根据语境可知，这里说的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时态，故选D。

37．句意：他热爱这份工作，所以他努力练习为了变得更好。

考查动词辨析及语境。be成为；act表演；表现；to be动词不定式；to act动词不定式。根据句子结构可知，该空应用动词不定式，在句中作目的状语，先排除A和B；空后a better one是名词短语，因此这里应用系动词be，后跟名词作表语。故选C。

38．句意：这就是他被电影导演邀请的原因。

考查被动语态及语境。invites邀请，动词第三人称单数形式；invited过去式或过去分词形式；is invited一般现在时被动语态；was invited一般过去时被动语态。根据句意可知，主语he与动词invite之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，排除A和B；这件事发生在过去，应用一般过去时态，故选D。

39．句意：在拍摄这部电影的时候，导演有他自己的担忧，因为他不知道靖先生是否能把电影拍下去。

考查连词辨析及语境。根据句子结构可知，该空引导的是宾语从句，作动词know的宾语。that引导宾语从句，是一个连词，没有意义，在从句中也不作成分；if是否；where在哪里；when什么时候。根据句意可知，这里表示“导演不知道靖先生是否能把电影拍下去”，if符合语境，故选B。

40．句意：靖成功地解决了他所有的问题！

考查形容词副词辨析及语境。hard努力，可以作形容词或副词；hardly几乎不；successful成功的，形容词；successfully成功地，副词。根据句子结构可知，该空修饰空后的solved，应用副词；结合语境“At last, when the filming was done, the director was really pleased.”以及文意可知，靖先生成功地完成了这部电影，D选项符合语境。故选D。

41．B    42．A    43．D    44．C    45．B    46．B    47．C    48．A    49．A    50．D

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者居住的城镇附近原本有一片森林，但是被砍伐了。于是在老师的呼吁下，同学们一起在那里播种、栽树、几年后，森林又恢复了原貌。

41．句意：但是拥有这片森林的农民每年都要砍树，直到有一年，树都不剩了。

cut up切碎；cut down砍倒；looked for寻找；looked after照顾。根据下文“there were no trees left”可知，农民每年都要砍树。故选B。

42．句意：有一天，老师带我们出去，我们在森林曾经所在的田野里野餐。

picnic野餐；test测试；wish愿望；lesson课堂。根据下文“While eating and drinking”可知，老师带我们野餐。故选A。

43．句意：我们边吃边喝，一边谈论着曾经拥有的美丽森林。

planned计划；feared害怕；knew知道；talked谈论。根据下文“He told us what he thought about the change”可知，我们在一起讨论曾经美丽的森林。故选D。

44．句意：知道森林消失的消息让我非常难过。

tired劳累的；excited兴奋的；sad悲伤的；hopeful有希望的。根据下文“We must care about nature and leave it good enough for later generations”可知，这位同学从小就知道保护自然的重要性，因此当他知道森林消失非常伤心。故选C。

45．句意：我的族人教导我要永远为未来的七代人着想。

sometimes有时；always总是，一直；seldom很少；never从不。根据下文“We must care about nature and leave it good enough for later generations”可知，我的族人教导我要一直为未来的七代人着想。故选B。

46．句意：也就是说，当我们对土地做了什么，我们永远不应该伤害它。

protect保护；hurt伤害；study学习；sell售卖。根据下文“We must care about nature and leave it good enough for later generations”可知，我们永远不能伤害土地。故选B。

47．句意：我们听到他的话后，首先保持了沉默。

thankful欣慰的；happy高兴的；silent沉默的；shy害羞的。根据下文“‘Let’s plant some trees!’ said our teacher after a moment”可知，我们听完同学的话，陷入了沉默。故选C。

48．句意：这将是一个好的开始！

start开始；mistake错误；mess混乱；warning警告。根据上文“Let’s plant some trees!”可知，老师提议我们一起种树，这对森林来说将是一个新的开始。故选A。

49．句意：今天，当我站在那片曾经是空旷的土地上，我看到了一些和我一样高的树。

trees树；leaves树叶；grass草；flowers花。根据上文“we worked hard and we planted thousands of trees”可知，我看到了一些和我一样高的树。故选A。

50．句意：很高兴看到我们改变了这片田地。

broken打破；bought买；wasted浪费；changed改变。根据上文“when I stand in that field which was once empty, I see trees about as tall as I am”可知，这片田地过去是光秃秃的，但现在长满了树，所以我们改变了这片田地。故选D。