辽宁省鞍山市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-02完形填空

辽宁省鞍山市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编

02完形填空

一、完形填空

（2022·辽宁鞍山）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

There are many great stories in Chinese history. This is one of the most educational stories.

Kuang Heng was a very famous person in the Western Han Dynasty, and he was born in a ____1____ family. He liked reading very much. He needed to work in the daytime, so he had to read books during the night. But he was too poor to buy a ____2____.

 One day, he found his neighbor had candles, but the light couldn’t go ____3____ the wall. After thinking for a while, he had an idea. He ____4____ a small hole in the wall in his house so that he could use the light from his neighbor’s house to read books. From that day on, he read books every night ____5____ the light went out. After some days, in his house there were no books for him to read. Then he went to a rich man’s house and worked for him without ____6____ any money. Hearing this, the rich man thought that Kuang Heng was ____7____ but still asked, “You meant you would work for me for free. But why?” Kuang Heng replied, “Well, I only want to ____8____ your books to read. That’s enough.”

The rich man was deeply moved and he ____9____. Kuang Heng read the books in the rich man’s house one by one. ____10____, he became a great scholar (学者). If you are still worried about reading books, it’s necessary for you to learn from Kuang Heng.

1．A．rich B．small C．poor D．big

2．A．candle B．house C．book D．match

3．A．by B．over C．across D．through

4．A．found B．hung C．dug D．put

5．A．if B．until C．although D．after

6．A．asking for  B．giving back C．paying for D．laying out

7．A．simple B．smart C．serious D．stupid

8．A．lend B．borrow C．buy D．keep

9．A．advised B．agreed C．achieved D．argued

10．A．Suddenly B．Certainly C．Finally D．Unluckily

（2021·辽宁鞍山）Two years ago, I took a bus to visit a friend living on a farm. My friend promised to pick me up from the bus station. Once I ____11____ off the bus, I pulled my two suitcases（行李箱）and walked to the pickup area. Unluckily, my friend got stuck（困）in the heavy traffic and I had to wait ____12____ an hour at the pickup area. To make things worse, it started raining ____13____ half an hour later. Looking around, I was ____14____ to find that there was no place to take shelter（躲避）from the rain. Just as I was feeling helpless, a man driving a car stopped in front of me and handed me his ____15____. I asked for his address so that I could mail it back when I finished using it. To ____16____ surprise, the man said, “You don’t have to ____17____ it. Just pass the umbrella on to someone else when your car arrives.” When my friend finally ____18____, I gave the umbrella to a lady carrying a baby who just arrived at the pickup area. ____19____ I left, I asked her to give it to anyone else in need of the umbrella. When I arrived at my friend’s farm, I was very tired, but happy that I was able to pass ____20____ on to others.

11．A．get B．gets C．got D．am getting

12．A．for B．at C．with D．of

13．A．strongly B．heavily C．healthily D．brightly

14．A．bored B．glad C．excited D．sad

15．A．shirt B．umbrella C．ticket D．watch

16．A．his B．your C．my D．her

17．A．borrow B．buy C．pay D．return

18．A．showed up   B．gave up C．woke up D．stayed up

19．A．After B．Before C．Because D．Unless

20．A．Politeness    B．sadness C．illness D．kindness

（2020·辽宁鞍山）Have you ever heard of Xia Boyu? He was born in Chongqing in 1949. In May 2018, after he tried four times, the ___21___ man made his dream come true by reaching the top of Qomolangma successfully. At the same time, he __22___ the first disabled mountain climber to reach the top of the world’s highest mountain in China.

Xia Boyu is a double amputee(双侧截肢者). On January 5, 2019, he ___23___ the Touching Chongqing Award. It was for those role models who moved the city.

Xia joined the Chinese mountain climbing team when he was 25. The next year, during China’s second expedition(探险) to the top of Qomolangma, __24___ unlucky happened to Xia. His two legs got badly hurt. In order to save his life, the doctor had to cut them off. At last, all his ___25___ were successful in reaching the top.

Although Xia lost his legs, he did not ___26___ his dream. In the following years, he wore artificial limbs(义肢) and started his preparations for climbing Qomolangma again. It was a long and difficult time, __27___ he trained very hard.

“The most important thing in the world is persistence(坚持). As long as you keep trying and ___28___ stop, you can achieve your dream.” he said, “A man with no ___29___ like me can reach the top of Qomolangma, so what else is impossible?”

His journey still ____30____. He is planning to climb more mountains around the world and even travel to the South and North Poles(极).

21．A．clever B．brave C．silly D．friendly

22．A．became B．put C．turned D．realized

23．A．beat B．took C．won D．brought

24．A．Something   B．anything C．nothing D．everything

25．A．cousins B．brothers C．classmates D．teammates

26．A．set up B．put up C．give up D．cheer up

27．A．but B．or C．and D．so

28．A．always B．usually C．often D．never

29．A．arms B．hands C．eyes D．legs

30．A．starts B．continues C．ends D．stops

参考答案：

1．C    

2．A    

3．D    

4．C    

5．B    

6．C    

7．D    

8．B    

9．B    

10．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了匡衡凿壁偷光的故事。

1．句意：匡衡是西汉一个很有名的人，他出生在一个贫穷的家庭。

rich富有的；small小的；poor穷的；big大的。根据“But he was too poor”可知是贫穷的家庭，故选C。

2．句意：但是他太穷了，买不起蜡烛。

candle蜡烛；house房子；book书；match比赛。根据下文“One day, he found his neighbor had candles, ”可知是指蜡烛，故选A。

3．句意：有一天，他发现邻居有蜡烛，但光穿不过墙。

by通过；over在上面；across穿过；through通过。根据“but the light couldn’t go...the wall.”可知是指光穿过墙，是从内部穿过，应用through，故选D。

4．句意：他在自己房子的墙上挖了一个小洞，这样他就可以利用邻居家的灯光看书了。

found找到；hung悬挂；dug挖；put放置。根据“a small hole in the wall”可知是挖一个洞，故选C。

5．句意：从那天起，他每天晚上都读书，直到熄灯。

if如果；until直到；although尽管；after以后。根据“he read books every night...the light went out.”可知是指匡衡看书直到邻居的灯熄灭，故选B。

6．句意：然后，他去了一个富人的房子，为他工作，不需要给自己钱。

asking for要求；giving back归还；paying for支付；laying out布置。根据“You meant you would work for me for free”可知匡衡为富人工作，不需要薪水，故选C。

7．句意：富人听了，觉得匡衡太傻了。

simple简单的；smart聪明的；serious严肃的；stupid愚蠢的。结合生活实际可知，一个人工作却不要任何报酬，别人会觉得对方很傻，故选D。

8．句意：我只是想借你的书来看。

lend借出；borrow借入；buy买；keep保持。根据“Well, I only want to...your books to read”可知是指匡衡要借书看，此处是指借入书，应用borrow，故选B。

9．句意：富人被深深打动了，他同意了。

advised建议；agreed同意；achieved实现；argued争吵。根据“deeply moved ”可知富人被匡衡的话感动了，于是同意了匡衡的要求，故选B。

10．句意：最后，他成了一名伟大的学者。

Suddenly突然；Certainly当然；Finally最终；Unluckily不幸地。根据“he became a great scholar (学者).”可知是指最终匡衡成为了一名伟大的学者，故选C。

11．C    

12．A    

13．B    

14．D    

15．B    

16．C    

17．D    

18．A    

19．B    

20．D

【分析】本文主要讲了作者在车站等待朋友来接站时，天空突然下起了大雨，在作者无法躲雨时，有一个人把一把雨伞递给了作者，并告诉作者用完后继续给到下一个需要的人，作者当天很开心自己能把善良传递下去。

11．句意：一下车，我就拉着两个行李箱走到接车区。

get动词原形；gets动词三单形式；got动词过去式；am getting现在进行时。根据“pulled”可知，句子要用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选C。

12．句意：我不得不要在接车区等一个小时。

for为了；at在；with具有；of……的。固定搭配：wait for“等待”，故选A。

13．句意：半小时后开始下起大雨来。

strongly强壮地；heavily大量地；healthily健康地；brightly明亮地。根据“raining ”可知，修饰雨下得大用heavily，故选B。

14．句意：我发现没有避雨的地方很伤心。

bored无聊的；glad开心的；excited兴奋的；sad难过的。根据“there was no place to take shelter（躲避）from the rain”可知，发现无处躲雨感到很难过，故选D。

15．句意：一个开车的人停在我前面，把他的伞递给我。

shirt衬衫；umbrella雨伞；ticket票；watch手表。根据“Just pass the umbrella on to someone else when your car arrives”可知，这个人是把雨伞递给了作者，故选B。

16．句意：令我惊讶的是，那个人说……。

his他的；your你的；my我的；her她的。接下来那个人说的话让作者感到惊讶，所以此处是令“我”惊讶的是，故选C。

17．句意：你不必还它。

borrow借；buy买；pay支付；return返还。根据“I gave the umbrella to a lady carrying a baby who just arrived at the pickup area”可知，那个人告诉作者不用把伞还给他，而是给其他有需要的人，故选D。

18．句意：当我的朋友终于来的时候，我把伞给了一位女士，她带着一个婴儿刚到接车的地方。

showed up露面；gave up放弃；woke up醒来；stayed up熬夜。根据“When my friend finally”可知，朋友终于露面了，故选A。

19．句意：在我离开之前，我请她把伞送给任何需要这把伞的人。

after在……之后；before在……之前；because因为；unless除非。根据“I asked her to give it to anyone else in need of the umbrella”可知，这是作者离开前说的话，故选B。

20．句意：我很累，但很高兴我能把善良传递给别人。

politeness礼貌；sadness悲伤；illness疾病；kindness善良。作者把伞给了有需要的人，所以是把善良传递给了别人，故选D。

21．B  

22．A    

23．C    

24．A    

25．D    

26．C    

27．A    

28．D    

29．D    

30．B

【分析】本文介绍了中国登山家夏伯渝。夏伯渝是中国第一个依靠双腿假肢登上珠峰的人，他的精神和行为鼓舞了许多人。

21．句意：2018年5月，经过四次努力，这位勇敢的人成功登上珠穆朗玛峰，实现了自己的梦想。

clever聪明的；brave勇敢的；silly愚蠢的；friendly友好的。根据“reaching the top of Qomolangma successfully.”可知，夏伯渝能成功登顶珠峰，是一个勇敢的人，故选B。

22．句意：同时，他成为了中国第一位登上世界最高峰的残疾登山运动员。

became成为；put放置；turned(使)转动；realized意识到。“the first disabled mountain climber to reach the top of the world’s highest mountain”说的是身份，表明夏伯渝成为了中国第一位登上世界最高峰的残疾登山运动员，故选A。

23．句意：2019年1月5日，他获得“感动重庆十大人物”称号。

beat打败；took带走；won赢；brought带来。“Touching Chongqing Award”是一个奖项，奖项是赢得的，故选C。

24．句意：第二年，在中国第二次珠峰探险过程中，一些不幸的事情发生在了夏伯渝身上。

something一些事；anything任何事；nothing没有事情；everything每件事。根据“His two legs got badly hurt.”可知，一些不幸的事发生在了夏伯渝身上，他的腿伤的很严重，肯定句用something。故选A。

25．句意：最后，他的所有队友都成功地登上了顶峰。

cousins堂/表兄(或弟、姊、妹)；brothers兄弟；classmates同学；teammates队友。根据“were successful in reaching the top”，再结合给出的四个选项可知，成功登顶的是夏伯渝的队友，故选D。

26．句意：虽然夏伯渝失去了双腿，但他并没有放弃梦想。

set up建立；put up张贴；give up放弃；cheer up加油。根据“In the following years, he wore artificial limbs(义肢) and started his preparations for climbing Qomolangma again.”可知，夏伯渝没有放弃梦想，他装上义肢再次为登顶珠峰做准备，故选C。

27．句意：那是一段漫长而艰难的时期，但他训练得很刻苦。

but但是，表转折；or或者，表选择；and和，表并列；so所以；表结果。“It was a long and difficult time 那是一段漫长而艰难的时期”和“he trained very hard 他训练得很刻苦”之间是转折关系，故选A。

28．句意：只要你不断努力，永不停歇，你就能实现你的梦想。

always总是；usually经常；often常常；never从不。根据“keep trying”可知是不要停止，故选D。

29．句意：像我这样没有腿的人都可以登上珠峰，那还有什么是不可能的呢？

arms胳膊；hands手；eyes眼睛；legs腿。根据“His two legs got badly hurt. In order to save his life, the doctor had to cut them off.”可知，夏伯渝是双腿截肢，故选D。

30．句意：他的旅程还在继续。

starts开始；continues继续；ends结束；stops停止。根据“He is planning to climb more mountains around the world and even travel to the South and North Poles(极).”可知，夏伯渝计划爬遍世界各地的山，甚至到南北两极旅行，所以他的旅程还在继续，故选B。