辽宁省丹东市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-04阅读回答问题&阅读补全句子

辽宁省丹东市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编

04阅读回答问题&阅读补全句子

一、阅读回答问题

（2022·辽宁丹东）根据短文内容按要求完成任务，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。根据短文内容简要回答下面的问题。

Imagine a house made of glass in the forest. You can watch the sunset(日落) in the house every night. A young artist couple made that dream come true. Nick and Lila built such a house. They made the whole thing by hand for only $500. Why did it cost so little? Because it’s mainly made of old windows.

Nick and Lila traveled around the country collecting windows from old houses and yard sales. They only had to buy a few new windows to complete the wall. Another cost saver—Nick’s family happens to own a piece of land in West Virginia, so they built on that land.

The crazy couple gave up their jobs and spent months just building this glass house in the forest. It sounds like a joke. Wouldn’t we all love to drop everything and build a glass house in the middle of the forest, right? I’m crazy about the house and the way they made it.

I love what Lila says about the house. “I never thought I could build such a house. When you build something like this, you feel great. Nick and Lila say the light in the house changes during the day. If you have time, you can spend the whole day just looking out of the windows, watching the light and paying attention to all those little changes. They feel a sense of satisfaction.

1．Where is the house?

_____________________________________

2．How much did it cost to build the house?

_____________________________________

3．93．

_____________________________________

4．How long did the couple spend building the house?

_____________________________________

5．Why do you think the house makes the couple satisfied? (本小题答案限定在15个词之内)

_____________________________________

（2021·辽宁丹东）Mary was waiting for the airplane to take off. She was happy to have a seat by herself. Just then, an air hostess (空姐) came up to her and asked, “Would you mind changing your seat?” The girl behind Mary had a black-and-blue face and a sad expression. She had her arms broken, and she needed help. “I don’t want to sit there.” Mary thought immediately. But the soft voice came again, “She needs help.” Finally, Mary moved to that seat.

The girl was named Emily. She had been in a car accident and now was on her way for treatment (治疗).

When the snacks and juice arrived, Mary realized that Emily could not feed herself. Mary considered offering to feed her but hesitated (犹豫), as it seemed too impolite to offer service to a stranger. But then Mary realized that Emily’s need was more important. Mary offered to help her eat. Although Emily was uncomfortable to accept, she agreed. They became closer and closer in a short time. By the end of the five-hour trip, Mary’s heart had warmed, and the time was really better spent than if she had just sat by herself.

Mary was very glad that she had sat next to Emily and fed her. Love sometimes goes beyond human border (边界) and removes (消除) the fears that keep people away. When we reach our hands to serve another, we grow to live in a larger and more rewarding (有回报的) world.

6．Did Mary enjoy sitting alone at first?

___________________________________________________

7．What did the hostess ask Mary to do?

___________________________________________________

8．How did Emily feel when Mary offered to feed her?

___________________________________________________

9．What can remove the fears that keep us away from others according to the passage?

___________________________________________________

10．What should we do to make the world larger and more rewarding?

___________________________________________________

（2020·辽宁丹东）(根据短文内容按要求完成任务，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。)

It is everyone's duty to help animals to stop extinction (灭绝). As a student, there are so many things you can do yourself too! Please look at the following tips (建议) to help the endangered animals.

Send a letter to your local environment protecting center and show how you feel about the quick extinction of animals. Use the facts to write what you have found. Give some advice to the officers who make the strong rules to save animals.

Draw pictures and make a poster. Put this poster somewhere at school or where people will usually see it. Add some texts in the sign to make it clear why you care about the loss (丧失) of animals. It may encourage people to do something to protect the animals.

Avoid buying things that come from endangered species (物种). When you travel, be careful about what you buy. You shouldn't buy things made from endangered animals or endangered tree species from forests that the animals live on.

Watch your diet. Before eating meals, you should see if you will break a food chain. If you see somebody doing something bad for the food chain, please stop him at once.

11．Who make rules to save the endangered animals?

12．Where should we put the poster?

13．Is it right to buy a gift made of ivory (象牙) while travelling?

14．Why should we watch our diet?

15．What is the writer's purpose according to the passage?

二、阅读填表

（2022·辽宁丹东）根据短文内容完成表格。（所填内容可能是单词、短语或句子）

Do you know someone who just can’t make friends? Sometimes we may find it hard to connect and make friends. When we talk with others, some social habits need our attention.

Talking about yourself

Conversations are give-and-take. When you only talk about yourself, you’re just taking, not giving. So learn to ask questions, and when you listen, don’t prepare your next thought in your mind. When both are listening, the conversation becomes much more interesting.

Looking at your phone

Every time you stare(盯着) at your phone, you miss the chance to connect with another person. This is not just important with strangers, but even with friends, because looking at your phone tells everyone, “My phone is more important than you.”

Uninterested body language

Some people use their hands a lot when they speak, and some of us don’t. But body language isn’t just about our hands. It’s about our whole body. When we don’t look at the person we’re taking with, it shows that we don’t really care. I feel bad about this sometimes, too.

Rushing

Friendships are a type of relationship, so it’s not proper to get too deep too quickly. Some people share their whole life story too fast, but that will make the listener feel uncomfortable.

三、阅读补全句子

（2021·辽宁丹东）根据短文内容完成句子（所填内容可能是单词或短语）。

A friend’s grandfather came to America from East Europe. After arriving at Ellis Island, he went into a cafeteria (自助餐厅) in Lower Manhattan to get something to eat. He sat down at an empty table and waited for someone to take his order.

Of course nobody did. Finally, a woman with a tray (餐盘) full of food sat down opposite him and told him how a cafeteria worked.

“Start out at that end,” she said, “Just go along the line and pick out what you want. At the other end they’ll tell you how much you have to pay.”

“I soon learned that’s how everything works in America.” The grandfather told a friend, “Life’s a cafeteria. You can get anything you want as long as you are ready to pay the price. You can even get success. But you’ll never get it if you wait for someone to bring it to you. You have to get up and get it yourself.”

In fact, life is like a cafeteria. Don’t wait for success to come to you. And success is in your own hands.

21．Grandfather knew ________ about the cafeteria before the woman told him about it.

22．The woman told Grandfather how ________ in a cafeteria.

23．From the passage, we can infer (推断) that it was Grandfather’s ________ to eat in a cafeteria.

24．The writer doesn’t think it right ________ in life.

25．Life is like a cafeteria because we need ________ both in a cafeteria and in life.

（2020·辽宁丹东）Chen Yujie 15, studies at a boarding school in Ningbo, Zhejiang. She used to go back to her home in Cixi every week to get money from her parents. it was not a short ride home and the trips were tiring. Chen hoped her parents could put the money on a bankcard, so she didn't have to travel so often.

She decided to discuss it with her parents during TV time after dinner. “It's usually the most relaxing time for our family,” said Chen. She picked the right time. After a few turns of lobbying (游说),she made it.

For most teenagers like Chen, opening up to parents can be difficult—especially when it comes to important things. Therefore, they have to make sure the timing is right.

US magazine Highlights recently polled(对……进行民意测验) 1.521 kids age of 6-12 in the country about that.

American kids seem to know when their parents are most receptive (能接纳的) . Mealtime turns out to be their most favorite time to open up to their parents. Bedtime comes second, followed by time spent in the car.

Chinese teenagers seem to be similar. A survey organized by Qianjiang Daily, a newspaper based in Hangzhou, found that most teenagers in the city would choose mealtime to chat with their parents, mainly discussing the problems on their study.

So do you have anything to open up to your parents about? Choose a good time.

26．Chen Yujie would like her parents to put her money on the bankcard instead of________.

27．Chen Yujie's parents finally accepted ________.

28．The fifth paragraph (自然段) mainly tells us the ________ of the survey in the US.

29．In China, most children choose ________ to talk with their parents about study.

30．This passage mainly tells us ________ it is best to open up to our parents.

参考答案

1．In the forest.    

2．$500.    

3．No.    

4．They spent months building the house.    

5．Looking out of the window, watching the light and paying attention to little changes.

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍一对年轻的艺术家夫妇在森林里建了一座玻璃房子。

1．根据“Imagine a house made of glass in the forest.”可知，房子在森林里，故填In the forest.

2．根据“They made the whole thing by hand for only $500.”可知，他们全手工制作，只花了500美元。故填$500.

3．根据“Nick’s family happens to own a piece of land in West Virginia, so they built on that land.”可知，尼克的家族恰好在西弗吉尼亚州有块地，所以他们在那块地上建了房子，因此他们没有买地盖房子，故填No.

4．根据“The crazy couple gave up their jobs and spent months just building this glass house in the forest.”可知，他们花了几个月的时间建造这座房子，故填They spent months building the house.

5．根据“If you have time, you can spend the whole day just looking out of the windows, watching the light and paying attention to all those little changes. They feel a sense of satisfaction.”可知，如果你有时间，你可以花一整天的时间看着窗外，看着灯光，注意所有的小变化，他们感到一种满足感。故填Looking out of the window, watching the light and paying attention to little changes.

6．Yes./Yes, she did.    

7．She asked Mary to change her seat.    

8．Uncomfortable.    

9．Love.    

10．We should reach our hands to serve another.

【分析】文章讲述了玛丽在一次飞机旅途中发生的故事。

6．根据“She was happy to have a seat by herself.”可知玛丽起初很享受一个人坐。故填Yes./Yes, she did.

7．根据“Would you mind changing your seat?”可知空姐让玛丽换座位。故填She asked Mary to change her seat.

8．根据“Although Emily was uncomfortable to accept, she agreed.”可知当玛丽提出要喂艾米丽时，艾米丽觉得不太舒服。故填Uncomfortable.

9．根据“Love sometimes goes beyond human border and removes the fears that keep people away.”可知爱可以消除让我们远离他人的恐惧故填Love.

10．根据“When we reach our hands to serve another, we grow to live in a larger and more rewarding world.”可知为了使世界更大更值得回报，我们应该伸出手去为别人服务。故填We should reach our hands to serve another.

11．The officers in the environment protecting center.    

12．Somewhere at school or where people will usually see it.    

13．No, it isn’t.    

14．Because we should see if we will break a food chain.    

15．To give the students some tips to help the endangered animals.

【分析】由于各种原因，现在很多动物都濒临灭绝。帮助动物停止灭绝是我们每个人的责任，作为学生，我们也可以做很多事情。短文中给我们提出了一些好的建议。

11．根据短文第二段“Send a letter to your local environment protecting center …Give some advice to the officers who make the strong rules to save animals.”可知，环境保护中心的官员制定拯救动物的规则。故答案为The officers in the environment protecting center.

12．根据短文第三段“Put this poster somewhere at school or where people will usually see it.”可知，我们应该把海报放在学校的某个地方或是人们通常能看到的地方。故答案为Somewhere at school or where people will usually see it.

13．根据短文第四段“Avoid buying things that come from endangered species (物种). When you travel, be careful about what you buy. You shouldn't buy things made from endangered animals”可知，文中建议我们不要购买用濒危动物制成的东西，象牙制品就属于这种情况，因此答案是否定的。故答案为No, it isn’t.

14．根据短文第五段“Watch your diet. Before eating meals, you should see if you will break a food chain.”我们要注意我们的饮食，看看我们吃的东西是否打破了食物链。故答案为Because we should see if we will break a food chain.

15．根据短文第一段“As a student, there are so many things you can do yourself too! Please look at the following tips (建议) to help the endangered animals.”可知，这篇短文给学生们提出了一些建议，帮助保护濒危动物。故答案为To give the students some tips to help the endangered animals.

16．Talk about yourself    

17．Learn to ask question    

18．more important    

19．Look at the person we’re taking with    

20．Share their whole life story too fast

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍与他人交谈时，应该注意的一些社会习惯。

16．根据“When you only talk about yourself, you’re just taking, not giving.可知，当你只谈论自己时，你只是在索取，而不是给予。不建议做的是“只谈论自己”。故填Talk about yourself。

17．根据“So learn to ask questions”可知，要学会问问题，故填Learn to ask questions。

18．根据“My phone is more important than you.”可知，会让人觉得手机比对方更重要，故填more important。

19．根据“When we don’t look at the person we’re taking with, it shows that we don’t really care.”可知，当我们不看着一起交谈的人，这表明我们并不真心在乎他们。所以要看着交谈的人，表明我们是在乎他们的，故填Look at the person we’re taking with。

20．根据“Some people share their whole life story too fast, but that will make the listener feel uncomfortable.”可知，有些人过快地分享他们的整个人生故事，但这会让听者感到不舒服。故填Share their whole life story too fast。

21．nothing    

22．how to order a meal    

23．first time    

24．to wait for success    

25．to act and get what we want on our own

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个朋友的祖父从英国来到美国，有一天他去自助餐厅吃饭，等待着别人来给他点单，直到有人告诉他在自助餐厅要自己去拿吃的东西。从这件事情他感悟到人生也是如此，要成功一定要自己去争取，只是等待并不会获得什么。

21．根据“After arriving at Ellis Island, he went into a cafeteria in Lower Manhattan to get something to eat. He sat down at an empty table and waited for someone to take his order.”可知祖父到自助餐厅坐着等人为他点餐，这说明他对自助餐厅一无所知。故填nothing。

22．根据“ ‘Start out at that end,’ she said, ‘Just go along the line and pick out what you want. At the other end they’ll tell you how much you have to pay.’ ”可知这名妇女告诉他如何在自助餐厅里点餐。故填how to order a meal。

23．根据“After arriving at Ellis Island, he went into a cafeteria in Lower Manhattan to get something to eat. He sat down at an empty table and waited for someone to take his order.”可知祖父到自助餐厅坐着等人为他点餐，可推断祖父是第一次到自助餐厅吃饭。故填first time。

24．根据“In fact, life is like a cafeteria. Don’t wait for success to come to you.”可知作者认为等着成功自己来是不对的。故填to wait for success。

25．根据“Life’s a cafeteria. You can get anything you want as long as you are ready to pay the price. You can even get success. But you’ll never get it if you wait for someone to bring it to you. You have to get up and get it yourself.”可知无论是在一家自助餐厅还是在是生活中，我们都需要行动起来，靠自己来得到自己想要的。故填to  act and get what we want on our own。

26．going back to her home every week    

27．her thought    

28．results    

29．mealtime    

30．when we have something

【分析】文章主要是通过陈玉洁跟父母沟通成功的事例以及美国的调查结果，从而告诉我们，当有事情与父母沟通的时候，需要选择时机。

26．根据文中She used to go back to her home in Cixi every week to get money from her parents. it was not a short ride home and the trips were tiring. Chen hoped her parents could put the money on a bankcard, so she didn't have to travel so often.可知，陈玉洁希望父母把钱放在银行卡上，而不是每周都要回家要，空格前of是介词，所以后面要用动词ing形式，故答案为going back to her home every week。

27．根据文中She decided to discuss it with her parents during TV time after dinner.以及She picked the right time. After a few turns of lobbying (游说),she made it.可知，陈玉洁的父母终于接受了她的想法，故答案为her thought。

28．根据文中US magazine Highlights recently polled 1.521 kids age of 6-12 in the country about that.以及第五段Mealtime turns out to be their most favorite time to open up to their parents. Bedtime comes second, followed by time spent in the car.可知，这里说的都是调查的结果，并且是分主次的，所以这里的结果应该是复数形式，故答案为results。

29．根据文中found that most teenagers in the city would choose mealtime to chat with their parents, mainly discussing the problems on their study.可知，在中国，大多数孩子选择吃饭时间和父母谈论学习。故答案为mealtime。

30．根据整个文章的理解可知，主要是通过陈玉洁跟父母沟通成功的事例以及美国的调查结果，从而告诉我们与父母敞开心扉的最佳时机以及文中So do you have anything to open up to your parents about? Choose a good time.可知，当我们有事时，需要选择时机，故答案为when we have something.