山东省威海市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-04根据句意填空&汉译英

这是一份山东省威海市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-04根据句意填空&汉译英，共9页。
山东省威海市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编04根据句意填空&汉译英一、根据句意及音标填空1．（2022·山东威海）She ________ /gru:/ colorful roses in the garden.2．（2022·山东威海）My father’s ________ /’nɒlɪdʒ/ of computers is rich.3．（2022·山东威海）Lots of ________ /’tʊərɪts/ travel to Weihai every year.4．（2022·山东威海）The museum is open every day ________ /ɪk’sept/ Monday.5．（2022·山东威海）How ________ /'kwɪkli/ he worked out the math problem!6．（2022·山东威海）The community has a professional ________ /’medɪkl/ team.7．（2022·山东威海）Which dog do you think is the ________ /’klevərɪst/ of the three?8．（2022·山东威海）The book ________ /’menʃənz/ many kinds of protected animals.9．（2022·山东威海）To our surprise, he ________ /rɪ’fju:zd/ our invitation to the party.10．（2022·山东威海）You’d better go to hospital right now if you have a ________ /ˈfiːvə (r)/.11．（2021·山东威海）You’ve probably ________ /ˈnəʊtɪst/ how bright the snow is when sunlight falls on it.12．（2021·山东威海）I often ________ /ɪ’mædʒɪn/ what my life will be like in the future.13．（2021·山东威海）Is it ________ /’nesəsəri /for you to buy so many dresses at a time?14．（2021·山东威海）He used to collect ________ /’eɪnʃənt/ coins when he was young.15．（2021·山东威海）What’s the ________ /ˈpɜːpəs/ of your visit to London?16．（2021·山东威海）Here is a ________ /ˈmesɪdʒ/ for you from Mr. Wells.17．（2021·山东威海）Zongzi is the ________ /trə’dɪʃənl/ food for the Dragon Boat Festival.18．（2021·山东威海）There were many new inventions and ________ /'səʊʃl/ changes.19．（2020·山东威海）Please tell me your_____________/ ə`dres /. I will go to see you tomorrow.20．（2020·山东威海）I know the city well. Let me be your_____________/ gaɪd /.21．（2020·山东威海）My mother is getting old. I have to be more_____________/peɪʃnt/ with her.22．（2020·山东威海）You shouldn’t read others’ _____________/`parɪvət / letters without permission.23．（2020·山东威海）Seeing their parents, the children_____________/ flu: / to meet them.24．（2020·山东威海）We are going to Hainan on vacation in __________/`februəri/.25．（2020·山东威海）He __________/rɪ`gretrd/ having missed that good chance.26．（2020·山东威海）Take this medicine according to the __________/in`strʌkʃnz/.27．（2020·山东威海）He _________/`mænɪdʒɪz/ the business for his father.28．（2020·山东威海）I paid £3,000 for the house, but I think it is ___________/wɔ:θ/more. 二、汉译英：整句29．（2022·山东威海）公交站点有很多人在等车吗？__________________________________________30．（2022·山东威海）自从毕业后，他们就没见过面。__________________________________________31．（2022·山东威海）我发现我哥哥开车比以前小心多了。__________________________________________32．（2022·山东威海）如果你足球踢得够好，就会入选学校足球队__________________________________________33．（2022·山东威海）王亚平在太空的科学课很精彩，我们受益匪浅。__________________________________________34．（2021·山东威海）我想知道你量体温了吗。____________________________35．（2021·山东威海）这个漂亮的公园是什么时候建的？ ____________________________? 36．（2021·山东威海）袁隆平是最伟大的科学家之一。 ____________________________37．（2021·山东威海）威海今年下了很多雨。 ____________________________38．（2021·山东威海）如果你有烦恼，就和朋友聊聊吧。____________________________.39．（2021·山东威海）今天早晨太阳初升的时候，你们在海边跑步吗？____________________________40．（2020·山东威海）为了安全起见，请不要到人群密集的地方。____________________________________________41．（2020·山东威海）这个周末，威海有一场大型音乐会。____________________________________________42．（2020·山东威海）他从来没走那么远。 ____________________________________________43．（2020·山东威海）Frank想知道他的电脑什么时候能修好。____________________________________________44．（2020·山东威海）昨天我在海滩上散步的时候，看到一个画家在画画。____________________________________________
参考答案：1．grew【详解】句意：她在花园里种了五颜六色的玫瑰。根据音标可知，空处应填grew“种植”，故填grew。2．knowledge【详解】句意：我父亲电脑方面的知识很丰富。根据音标可知，此空应填名词knowledge“知识”，不可数名词，故填knowledge。3．tourists【详解】句意：每年都有很多游客来威海旅游。根据所给音标可知，空处应填tourists“游客”；谓语动词“travel”为原形，主语应为复数。故填tourists。4．except【详解】句意：博物馆除了周一都开放。根据音标“/ɪk’sept/”可知，此处是except，意为“除了……之外”，故填except。5．quickly【详解】句意：他解出这道数学题多快啊！根据所给音标可知，空处应填副词quickly“快速地”修饰动词短语“worked out”，故填quickly。6．medical【详解】句意：社区拥有一支专业的医疗队伍。根据音标“/’medɪkl/”可知，此处是medical，意为“医学的，医疗的”，故填medical。7．cleverest【详解】句意：你认为三只狗中哪一只最聪明？根据音标“/’klevərɪst/”可知，此处是cleverest，意为“最聪明的”，故填cleverest。8．mentions【详解】句意：这本书提到了许多受保护的动物。根据音标可知，空处应填mentions“提到”，动词三单形式，故填mentions。9．refused【详解】句意：让我们惊讶的是，他拒绝了参加派对的邀请。根据音标可知，此空应填refuse的过去式refused“拒绝”，故填refused。10．fever【详解】句意：如果你发烧了，最好立刻去医院。根据音标提示，/ˈfiːvə (r)/应是名词fever，have a fever表示“发烧”。故填fever。11．noticed【详解】句意：你可能已经注意到当阳光照射到雪上时雪是多么的明亮。根据音标提示可知英文表达是noticed，意为“注意到”，是动词notice的过去分词，和have一起构成完成时。故填noticed。12．imagine【详解】句意：我经常想象我未来的生活会是什么样子。根据音标提示可知英文表达为imagine，意为“想象”，动词；根据时间状语“often”可知，句子应是一般现在时，主语“I”是第一人称单数形式，动词应用原形。故填imagine。13．necessary【详解】句意：你有必要一次买这么多衣服吗？根据音标提示可知英文表达是necessary，意为“必要的”，形容词，作表语。故填necessary。14．ancient【详解】句意：他年轻时常常收集古代钱币。根据音标提示可知英文表达是ancient，意为“古代的”，形容词，作定语。故填ancient。15．purpose【详解】句意：你去伦敦的目的是什么？音标/ˈpɜːpəs/对应单词purpose，意为“目的”，可数名词单数。故填purpose。16．message【详解】句意：这是威尔斯先生给你的留言。音标/ˈmesɪdʒ/对应单词message，意为“信息，消息”，名词单数。故填message。17．traditional【详解】句意：粽子是端午节的传统食物。根据音标提示可知英文表达是traditional，意为“传统的”，形容词，作定语。故填traditional。18．social【详解】句意：有许多新发明和社会变化。音标/'səʊʃl/对应单词social，意为“社会的”，在句中作定语。故填social。19．address【详解】句意：请告诉我你的地址，我明天去看你。your后面用名词，根据音标可知是单词address，表示“地址”。故答案为address。20．guide【详解】句意：我非常了解这个城市，让我做你的导游。your后面用名词；根据音标可知是单词guide，表示“导游”。故答案为guide。21．patient【详解】句意：我妈妈越来越老了。我必须对她更有耐心。根据音标提示/peɪʃnt/可知此处用patient表示“有耐心的”。be patient with对……有耐心，固定搭配。故答案为patient。22．private【详解】句意：你不应该没得到允许读其他人的私人信件。名词letters前用形容词，根据音标可知是单词private，表示“私人的”。故答案为private。23．flew【详解】句意：看到他们的父母，孩子们飞奔去见他们。根据音标可知是动词fly的过去式flew，表示“飞”。故答案为flew。24．February【详解】句意：二月我们打算去海南度假。根据所给单词的音标可知，这里考查的是February，是一个名词，意为“二月”，第一个字母应大写。故答案为February。25．regretted【详解】句意：他后悔错过这么好的机会。此处是一般过去时态，根据音标可知是单词regret的过去式regretted表示“后悔”。故答案为regretted。26．instructions【详解】句意：按说明服用这种药。根据所给单词的音标和句意可知，这里考查的是instruction的复数形式instructions，意为“说明书”。故答案为instructions。27．manages【详解】句意：他为他父亲管理生意。根据音标提示可知，manage管理，动词。结合语境可知，他为父亲管理生意，时态为一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，故此处应用其单三形式。故答案为manages。28．worth【详解】句意：我花了3000英镑买了这所房子，但我认为它更值钱。根据音标提示可知，我认为这所房子更值钱。worth值得的，形容词，其中be worth+名词/代词，表示……值得……，即这所房子值更多钱。故答案为worth。29．Are there a lot of/plenty of/many/lots of people waiting for the bus at the bus stop?/Are a lot of/plenty of/many/lots of people waiting for the bus at the bus stop?【详解】（在）公交站点：at the bus stop；很多人：a lot of/plenty of/many/lots of people，作主语；等车：wait for the bus。根据句意，可知该句可用there be的一般疑问句来表达，时态采用一般现在时，在主语后接现在分词短语作后置定语，表示动作正在进行。主语为复数名词，因此be动词应用are，动词wait的现在分词为waiting。因此第一种表达为：Are there a lot of/plenty of/many/lots of people waiting for the bus at the bus stop? 第二种方法则用现在进行时的一般疑问句来表示，其谓语结构为：am/is/are+现在分词，疑问句be动词提到句首。因此第二种表达为：Are a lot of/plenty of/many/lots of people waiting for the bus at the bus stop? 故填Are there a lot of/plenty of/many/lots of people waiting for the bus at the bus stop?/Are a lot of/plenty of/many/lots of people waiting for the bus at the bus stop?30．They haven’t met/seen each other since they graduated/left/finished school./They haven’t met/seen each other since graduation.【详解】此句是since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。they“他们”；meet/see“遇见”；each other“互相”；graduate“毕业”/leave/finish school“毕业”。since后也可以直接加名词graduation“毕业”。故填They haven’t met/seen each other since they graduated/left/finished school./They haven’t met/seen each other since graduation.31．I find/found (that) my brother drives/drove much more carefully than before/than he used to.【详解】I“我”，find“发现”，my brother“我哥哥”，drive much more carefully“开车小心多了”，than before/than he used to“比以前”。根据语境，可用一般现在时或一般过去时。故填I find/found (that) my brother drives/drove much more carefully than before/than he used to.32．If you play football well enough, you’ll be chosen to /accepted by the school football team.【详解】if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主句用一般现在时，从句用一般现在时。you“你”；play football“踢足球”；well enough“足够好”，修饰动词；be chosen to/accepted by“被选择/被接纳”；school football team“学习足球队”。故填If you play football well enough, you’ll be chosen to /accepted by the school football team.33．Wang Yaping’s science class in space (station) was so wonderful/amazing that we learned/learnt a lot.【详解】Wang Yaping’s“王亚平的”；science class in space (station)“太空的科学课”；so...that“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句；wonderful/amazing“精彩的”；we“我们”；learn a lot“受益匪浅”。句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填Wang Yaping’s science class in space (station) was so wonderful/amazing that we learned/learnt a lot.34．I wonder/want to know if/whether you have taken your temperature/have had your temperature taken.【详解】我：I；想知道：wonder/want to know；是否：if/whether；你：you；你的：your；量体温：take one’s temperature/have one’s temperature taken。结合句意和语境可知，句子是复合句；主句应用一般现在时；if/whether引导的宾语从句应用现在完成时，构成形式为：have/has done；主语“you”是第二人称单数形式，助动词应用have；take的过去分词是taken；have的过去分词是had；并且宾语从句要用陈述语序。故填I wonder/want to know if/whether you have taken your temperature/have had your temperature taken.35．When was the beautiful park built【详解】什么时候：when；这个漂亮的公园：the beautiful park；建造：build。结合语境和句意可知，此题为一般过去时的被动语态，构成形式为：was/were done；主语“the beautiful park”是第三人称单数形式，助动词应用was；build的过去分词为built；句子是特殊疑问句，特殊疑问词置于句首，首字母大写，助动词was提前。故填When was the beautiful park built。36．Yuan Longping is one of the greatest scientists.【详解】Yuan Longping袁隆平，作主语，是第三人称单数，be动词用第三人称单数形式。great伟大的，scientist科学家，one of the+形容词的最高级+复数名词，表示“最……的……之一”，one of the greatest scientists最伟大的科学家之一。故填Yuan Longping is one of the greatest scientists.37．There is/has been a lot of/lots of/plenty of/so much rain in Weihai this year./It rains/has rained a lot in Weihai this year/It has been rainy in Weihai this year./It often rains in Weihai this year.【详解】本句为陈述句。表达下雨可以有there be…、It rains…、It has been rainy…等句型，a lot of/lots of/plenty of/so much很多，rain雨、下雨，名词或动词，rainy多雨的，in Weihai在威海，this year今年。根据语境可知，该句为一般事实陈述，可用一般现在时或现在完成时，故答案为There is/has been a lot of/lots of/plenty of/so much rain in Weihai this year./It rains/has rained a lot in Weihai this year/It has been rainy in Weihai this year./It often rains in Weihai this year.38．If you have trouble/problems/worries/are in trouble/are worried, (you can) talk with (to)/(have a) chat/discuss/have a talk with/speak to your friend(s)【详解】根据标点符号“.”提示，该句为陈述句。If如果，you你，have有，trouble/problems/worries烦恼，are in trouble/are worried有烦恼，you can你可以，talk with (to)和……交谈，(have a) chat/discuss/have a talk with/speak to和……交谈，your friend(s)你的朋友。根据语境可知，该句为if引导的条件状语从句，故答案为If you have trouble/problems/worries/are in trouble/are worried, (you can) talk with (to)/(have a) chat/discuss/have a talk with/speak to your friend(s)。39．Were you running along/on the beach/by the sea when the sun was rising (up)/when the sun started to rise this morning?/Were you running along/on the beach/by the sea with the rising sun this morning?【详解】根据句意可知when表示“当……时候”，引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，“你们在海边跑步吗？”用过去进行时。今天早晨this morning；太阳初升的时候when the sun was rising (up)/when the sun started to rise/with the rising sun；你们you；在跑步were running；在海边along/on the beach/by the sea。一般疑问句中be动词were提到主语之前。故填Were you running along/on the beach/by the sea when the sun was rising (up)/when the sun started to rise this morning?/Were you running along/on the beach/by the sea with the rising sun this morning?40．Please don’t go to crowded places for safety/ to keep/ be safe. /For safety/ To keep/ be safe, please don’t go to crowded places.Please don’t go somewhere/ anywhere crowded for safety/ to keep/ be safe. /Please don’t go to places where there are too many people/ where many people go for safety/ to keep/ be safe.【详解】根据中文意思可知，“请不要到人群密集的地方”部分应用祈使句形式，且“人群密集的地方”可用“定语+名词”结构或定语从句表达。“为了安全起见”部分可用介词短语或不定式做目的状语来表达。故答案为Please don’t go to crowded places for safety/ to keep/ be safe. /For safety/ To keep/ be safe, please don’t go to crowded places.Please don’t go somewhere/ anywhere crowded for safety/ to keep/ be safe. /Please don’t go to places where there are too many people/ where many people go for safety/ to keep/ be safe.41．There will be/is going to be a big concert in Weihai this weekend. /A big concert will be held in Weihai this weekend.【详解】根据句意可知，这句话可以用There be句型来翻译；时间状语是this weekend，是一个将来的时间，应用一般将来时态There will be或者There is going to be；a big concert是句子的主语；in Weihai是地点状语。或者可以用一般将来时的被动语态翻译，其构成是will be held，主语为a big concert。故答案为There will be/is going to be a big concert in Weihai this weekend. /A big concert will be held in Weihai this weekend.42．He has never/not walked/gone/traveled so/that far./He has never/not walked/gone/traveled so/that long a distance/such a long distance.（现在完成时错误扣1分：“否定”表达错误、“走那么远”表述错误各扣0.5分。）【详解】主语是he,是第三人称单数；表示“从没”，否定词用never或者not;动词“走”用现在完成时has never/not walked或者gone或者traveled；表示“那么远”用so far或者that far，或者用so long a distance，或者that long a distance,或者用such a long distance。故答案为He has never/not walked/gone/traveled so/that far./He has never/not walked/gone/traveled so/that long a distance/such a long distance.43．Frank wants to know/wonders when his computer will/can be repaired/fixed will/can be finished repairing/fixing will/can be OK.Frank wanted to know/wondered when his computer would/could be repaired/fixed would/could be finished repairing/fixing would/could be OK.（主句表达错误。从句时态、引导词，语序错误、“修好”表述错误，各扣0.5分。）【详解】根据语意可知，Frank想知道他的电脑什么时候能修好。wonder想知道，动词；repair修理，动词。本句需以when引导宾语从句，主句时态为一般现在时或一般过去时，从句时态相应地为一般将来时或过去将来时，且从句应为被动语态，即电脑被修好，另宾语从句应注意陈述句语序。（本题答案不唯一，其它表述只要正确均可）故答案为Frank wants to know/wonders when his computer will/can be repaired/fixed will/can be finished repairing/fixing will/can be OK；Frank wanted to know/wondered when his computer would/could be repaired/fixed would/could be finished repairing/fixing would/could be OK.44．When/While I was walking on the beach，I saw a painter/an artist drawing/painting(a picture) yesterday.【详解】表示“当……的时候”用while或者when引导时间状语从句，根据“昨天yesterday”可知是过去的时态。从句的主语是I，谓语动词“散步”用过去进行时was walking；地点状语“在海滩上”，用on the beach。主句的主语是I ,表示“看到某人正在做某事”用see sb. doing，主句用一般过去时态；动词用一般过去式saw，宾语是“一个画家”用a painter或者an artist；画画用动名词painting a picture，a picture可以省略。故答案为When/While I was walking on the beach，I saw a painter/an artist drawing/painting(a picture) yesterday.