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辽宁省丹东市三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-01选择题
展开这是一份辽宁省丹东市三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-01选择题,共14页。试卷主要包含了单项选择等内容,欢迎下载使用。
辽宁省丹东市三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编
01选择题
一、单项选择
1.(2022·辽宁丹东)Tina and I are good friends. ________ usually help each other.
A.I B.She C.They D.We
2.(2022·辽宁丹东)I’m really thankful to my parents. _______ their help, I have been very active.
A.On B.At C.From D.With
3.(2022·辽宁丹东)There’s something wrong with my _______. I can’t hear anything clearly.
A.eyes B.arms C.ears D.hands
4.(2022·辽宁丹东)Although he is _______, he plays basketball very well.
A.tall B.short C.handsome D.outgoing
5.(2022·辽宁丹东)We can _______ ourselves because we have already been old enough.
A.depend on B.work on C.get on D.put on
6.(2022·辽宁丹东)— How do you like the two hats?
— _______ the blue one _______ the red one is my favorite. They are too ugly.
A.Both; and B.Either; or C.Not only; but also D.Neither; nor
7.(2022·辽宁丹东)— Mom, flowers for you. Happy birthday!
— Thanks, my son. The flowers _______ so sweet.
A.get B.sound C.smell D.taste
8.(2022·辽宁丹东)— Is your toothache getting _______?
— No, it’s even worse.
A.more terrible B.more serious C.better D.stronger
9.(2022·辽宁丹东)The lights of Tom’s house aren’t on. I think he _______ be at home now.
A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.won’t D.can’t
10.(2022·辽宁丹东)— Mingming, where is your brother?
— Look! He _______ on the playground.
A.runs B.is running C.was running D.ran
11.(2022·辽宁丹东)— Why do you hardly make mistakes?
— Because I do everything very _______.
A.carelessly B.unluckily C.carefully D.comfortably
12.(2022·辽宁丹东)Eric tried to _______ why he was late for work, but his manager didn’t believe him.
A.warn B.explain C.imagine D.mean
13.(2022·辽宁丹东)—Do Chinese people like ping-pong a lot?
—Yes. It _______ by people of all ages.
A.plays B.is played C.played D.was played
14.(2022·辽宁丹东)If each of us makes efforts _______ something meaningful, our society will become better and better.
A.to lose B.to be lost C.to do D.to be done
15.(2022·辽宁丹东)—Mom, I helped a little girl find her way home.
—_______!
A.Well done B.Have a good day C.What a pity D.Good luck
16.(2022·辽宁丹东)Next year, _______ a new road leading to the village.
A.there is B.there are C.there will be D.there was
17.(2022·辽宁丹东)— Can we win the basketball game tomorrow?
— Of course, _______ we try our best.
A.if B.or C.unless D.though
18.(2022·辽宁丹东)— Do you know _______?
— They think it is very successful.
A.when the 24th Winter Olympic Games took place
B.what the foreigners think of the 24th Winter Olympic Games
C.why the 24th Winter Olympic Games took place in Beijing
D.how the Chinese players did in the 24th Winter Olympic Games
19.(2022·辽宁丹东)— It’s a pity that there is no ticket for sale.
— Don’t worry. I _______ the tickets.
A.am buying B.buy C.was buying D.have bought
20.(2022·辽宁丹东)— Who locked the door yesterday?
— ________.
A.I do B.I will C.I did D.I can
21.(2021·辽宁丹东)— Linda, who did you go on vacation with?
— ________ was free, so I went alone.
A.Everybody B.Anybody C.Nobody D.Somebody
22.(2021·辽宁丹东)As we all know, the Yellow River is ________ longest river in China.
A.the twice B.the second C.twice D.second
23.(2021·辽宁丹东)Mother’s Day ________ us once every year to be thankful to mothers.
A.reminds B.warns C.requires D.promises
24.(2021·辽宁丹东)—I think ________ is very important in life.
—I agree. A good friend can help to bring out the best in us.
A.beauty B.fame C.wealth D.friendship
25.(2021·辽宁丹东)—What’s the best movie theater in town?
—Sun Cinema. You can sit the most ________ there.
A.widely B.quietly C.cheaply D.comfortably
26.(2021·辽宁丹东)Abing’s Erquan Yingyue ________ sad and moving.
A.looks B.sounds C.smells D.tastes
27.(2021·辽宁丹东)In summer evenings, many people enjoy taking walks ________ the river.
A.on B.along C.in D.over
28.(2021·辽宁丹东)—Look! There are so many people in the restaurant.
—Yes. The food there ________ be delicious.
A.shouldn’t B.can’t C.must D.need
29.(2021·辽宁丹东)The teacher still spoke very loudly ________ he had a sore throat.
A.so that B.as soon as C.as long as D.even though
30.(2021·辽宁丹东)I’ll go to senior high school soon. I can’t believe how fast the time ________!
A.went on B.went off C.went by D.went out
31.(2021·辽宁丹东)—________ your homework?
—Not yet. I’ll finish it in ten minutes.
A.Did you finish B.Have you finished C.Will you finish D.Do you finish
32.(2021·辽宁丹东)—I think this book is ________ than that one.
—You’re right. I prefer that one.
A.more popular B.more useful C.less interesting D.less boring
33.(2021·辽宁丹东)If you ________ his invitation, he will be unhappy.
A.cut down B.write down C.take down D.turn down
34.(2021·辽宁丹东)—I’m afraid I can’t pass the driving test tomorrow.
—________! I’m sure you’ll make it.
A.Glad to hear that B.Congratulations C.Sounds great D.Cheer up
35.(2021·辽宁丹东)We can’t avoid traffic accidents unless everyone ________ the rules.
A.follows B.breaks C.will follow D.will break
36.(2021·辽宁丹东)We ________ to reach for our dreams in the graduation ceremony last week.
A.encourage B.are encouraged C.encouraged D.were encouraged
37.(2021·辽宁丹东)—Thank you for the ________ you gave me.
—I’m glad they’re helpful.
A.suggestions B.advice C.news D.information
38.(2021·辽宁丹东)Turn the world into a big family, and we’ll make people’s wish ________ true earlier.
A.comes B.will come C.come D.to come
39.(2021·辽宁丹东)If you want to get good grades, ________ in as much effort as possible.
A.putting B.put C.to put D.puts
40.(2021·辽宁丹东)— Can you tell me ________ you finally solved the problem?
— By turning to my parents.
A.when B.where C.why D.how
41.(2020·辽宁丹东)—Tom, please have some fish.
—Thanks. It tastes________. I want more.
A.well B.awful C.good D.terribly
42.(2020·辽宁丹东)The words from Page 1 to Page 3 are very clear. But the ones on the ________ page are not.
A.first B.two C.three D.fourth
43.(2020·辽宁丹东)—Jim, I have ________ in finishing so much work.
—Don't worry. I can help you.
A.ability B.success C.experience D.difficulty
44.(2020·辽宁丹东)—What would you like, milk or coffee?
—________. I'd like some orange juice.
A.None B.Neither C.Each D.Either
45.(2020·辽宁丹东)—How's it going, Tina?
—Great. My company has ________ me a good job.
A.offered B.provided C.introduced D.discovered
46.(2020·辽宁丹东)We had an art festival ________ April 20th, 2020.
A.on B.in C.at D.for
47.(2020·辽宁丹东)Fresh water ________ more important than anything else.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
48.(2020·辽宁丹东)—Mum, where is dad?
—He ________ the supermarket.
A.was going to B.has gone to C.has been to D.is going to
49.(2020·辽宁丹东)I don’t like Sun Cinema ________ it has bad service.
A.because B.although C.unless D.until
50.(2020·辽宁丹东)—You seem tired. What's wrong?
—I ________ to study for my English test last night.
A.picked up B.woke up C.cheered up D.stayed up
51.(2020·辽宁丹东)—Look! The children ________.
—How happy they are!
A.was dancing B.danced C.are dancing D.dances
52.(2020·辽宁丹东)Amy has read many history books, so she learns history________ of all the subjects.
A.well B.bad C.best D.worst
53.(2020·辽宁丹东)Basketball________ in 1891. Then in 1936 in Berlin, it became an event at the Olympics.
A.plays B.is played C.was played D.played
54.(2020·辽宁丹东)—May I use your computer?
—________. I'm working on it.
A.Glad to hear that B.It doesn't matter C.That's all right D.I'm sorry
55.(2020·辽宁丹东)—I'm afraid we can't work out the math problem________the teacher helps us.
—That's true. It's too difficult.
A.if B.unless C.because D.as soon as
56.(2020·辽宁丹东)It's rather cold here. You'd better ________ your coat.
A.put away B.not put on C.not take off D.take off
57.(2020·辽宁丹东)John________ us when he is free.
A.joins B.join C.will join D.joined
58.(2020·辽宁丹东)—Tom is always ready to help others.
—________. He often helps me with my English.
A.So he is B.So he does C.So is he D.So does he
59.(2020·辽宁丹东)— ________! I’m sure he does quite well in English.
— You’re right. He got a very good prize in the English competition last year.
A.What an excellent chess player B.How high that boy is jumping
C.What an exciting magician D.How beautifully that boy speaks English
60.(2020·辽宁丹东)—I wonder ________.
—Of course it is.
A.that mooncakes are delicious B.whether June is a good time to visit Dandong
C.when the band starts playing this evening D.if the bookstore opens today
参考答案:
1.D【详解】句意:Tina和我是好朋友。我们经常互相帮助。
考查代词辨析。I我;She她;They他们;We我们。此空指Tina and I,用人称代词we。故选D。
2.D【详解】句意:我非常感谢我的父母。在他们的帮助下,我一直很积极。
考查介词辨析。On在……上;At在……;From从……;With有……。根据“...their help, I have been very active.”可知,在父母的帮助下,很积极。with“有……”符合语境,故选D。
3.C【详解】句意:我的耳朵出了问题。我听不清东西。
考查名词辨析。eyes眼睛;arms胳膊;ears耳朵;hands手。根据“I can’t hear anything clearly.”可知听不清东西,应该是耳朵出了问题。故选C。
4.B【详解】句意:虽然他个子矮,但他篮球打得很好。
考查形容词辨析。tall高的;short矮的;handsome英俊的;outgoing外向的。根据“Although he is..., he plays basketball very well.”可知,为转折关系,即虽然他很矮,但是篮球打得好。故选B。
5.A【详解】句意:我们可以靠自己,因为我们已经足够大了。
考查动词短语。depend on依靠;work on从事;get on上车;put on穿上。根据“because we have already been old enough”可知岁数足够大了,可以依靠自己。故选A。
6.D【详解】句意:——你觉得这两个帽子怎么样?——蓝色和红色的都不是我最喜欢的。它们太丑了。
考查连词辨析。both...and两者都,谓语动词用复数;either...or要么……要么,谓语动词就近原则;not only...but also不仅……而且,谓语动词就近原则;neither...nor既不……也不,谓语动词就近原则。根据“the red one is my favorite.”可知be动词是单数,排除A;根据“They are too ugly.”可知这两个帽子都不喜欢。故选D。
7.C【详解】句意:——妈妈,给您的花。生日快乐!——谢谢,我的儿子。这些花闻起来好香。
考查动词辨析。get得到;sound听起来;smell闻起来;taste尝起来。根据“The flowers... so sweet.”可知,花应该是闻起来香,故选C。
8.C【详解】句意:——你的牙疼变好了吗?——不,更疼了。
考查形容词比较级辨析。more terrible更可怕;more serious更严重;better更好;stronger更强壮。根据“No, it’s even worse.”可知回答是否定,更疼了,说明询问是否好一些。故选C。
9.D【详解】句意:汤姆家的灯没亮着。我想他现在不可能在家。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止;needn’t不必;won’t不会;can’t不可能。根据“The lights of Tom’s house aren’t on.”可知此处是语气强烈的否定推测,灯不亮即人不可能在家。故选D。
10.B【详解】句意:——明明,你的弟弟在哪里?——看!他正在操场上跑步。
考查动词时态。根据“Look!”可知,此句用现在进行时am/is/are doing的结构,故选B。
11.C【详解】句意:——为什么你几乎不犯错?——因为我做每件事都很仔细。
考查副词辨析。carelessly粗心地;unluckily不幸地;carefully仔细地;comfortably舒服地。根据“Why do you hardly make mistakes?”可知几乎从不犯错,而不犯错的原因应是做事仔细。故选C。
12.B【详解】句意:埃里克试图解释他上班迟到的原因,但他的经理不相信他。
考查动词辨析。warn警告;explain解释;imagine想象;mean意味着。结合语境和空后“why he was late for work, but his manager didn’t believe him”可知埃里克的经理不相信埃里克解释说明的迟到理由,这里用动词explain。故选B。
13.B【详解】句意:——中国人很喜欢乒乓球吗?——是的。各个年龄段的人都打乒乓球。
考查时态与语态。主语“It”指代乒乓球,与动词play之间是动宾关系,结合“Do Chinese people like ping-pong a lot?”可知用一般现在时的被动语态,其结构为am/is/are done。故选B。
14.C【详解】句意:如果我们每个人都努力去做些有意义的事,我们的社会会越变越好。
考查动词不定式作目的状语。to lose失去,动词不定式的一般式;to be lost迷失,动词不定式的一般式;to do做,动词不定式的一般式;to be done被做,动词不定式的被动式。make efforts to do sth.表示“努力做某事”,do something meaningful表示“做一些有意义的事情”。故选C。
15.A【详解】句意:——妈妈,我帮一个小女孩找到了回家的路。——干得好!
考查情景交际。Well done干得好;Have a good day玩得愉快;What a pity真遗憾;Good luck祝你好运。根据“Mom, I helped a little girl find her way home.”可知做了好事会受到表扬。故选A。
16.C【详解】句意:明年,将有一条新路通往村庄。
考查时态。根据“Next year”可知此句时态是一般将来时,There be句型的一般将来时结构是There will be。故选C。
17.A【详解】句意:——明天的篮球比赛我们能赢吗?——当然,如果我们尽力的话。
考查连词辨析。if如果;or或者;unless除非;though虽然。“we try our best”是篮球比赛能赢的肯定条件,用if引导条件状语从句,故选A。
18.B【详解】句意:——你知道外国人是怎么看待第24届冬奥会的吗?——他们认为很成功。
考查宾语从句。根据“They think it is very successful.”可知问句询问看法,用句型What...think of。故选B。
19.D【详解】句意:——很遗憾没有票出售了。——别担心。我已经买票了。
考查时态。根据“Don’t worry.”可知别担心,因为已经买票了,过去对现在的影响,用现在完成时。故选D。
20.C【详解】句意:——昨天谁锁门了?——我锁了。
考查一般过去时。I do我做的/我愿意,用于一般现在时;I will我会的,用于一般将来时;I did我做的,用于一般过去时;I can我可以,用于一般现在时。根据问句“Who locked the door yesterday?”可知询问的是过去的事情,因此回答也应用一般过去时。故选C。
21.C【详解】句意:——琳达,你和谁一起去度假? ——没有人有空,所以我一个人去了。
考查不定代词。Everybody每个人;Anybody任何人;Nobody没有人;Somebody某人。根据“so I went alone”可知,这里指没有人有空,故选C。
22.B【详解】句意:众所周知,黄河是中国第二长的河流。
考查序数词的用法。the twice两次;the second第二;twice两次;second第二。根据“the Yellow River is...longest river in China”可知,黄河是中国第二长的河流,此处表示顺序,应用序数词,“second”表示“第二”,序数词前要加定冠词the。故选B。
23.A【详解】句意:母亲节每年一次提醒我们要感谢母亲。
考查动词辨析。reminds提醒;warns警告;requires需要;promises承诺;根据句意及常识可知,节日的目的是提醒人们要感谢母亲,此处是remind sb to do sth“提醒某人做某事”,故选A。
24.D【详解】句意:——我认为友谊在生活中很重要。——我同意。一个好朋友可以帮助我们发挥最好的一面。
考查名词辨析。beauty美丽;fame声誉;wealth财富;friendship友谊。根据下句“A good friend can help to bring out the best in us.”可推知,应是友谊在生活中很重要。故选D。
25.D【详解】句意:——城里最好的电影院是哪家?——太阳电影院。你坐在那里是最舒服地。
考查副词辨析。widely宽地;quietly安静地;cheaply便宜地;comfortably舒服地;根据“ou can sit the most...there.”可知,空格修饰动词sit,应用comfortably合适,故选D。
26.B【详解】句意:阿炳的《二泉映月》听起来悲伤而动人。
考查动词辨析。looks看起来;sounds听起来;smells闻起来;tastes尝起来。根据“Abing’s Erquan Yingyue”可知《二泉映月》这首曲子听起来悲伤而动人。故选B。
27.B【详解】句意:夏天的傍晚,许多人喜欢沿河散步。
考查介词辨析。on在……上面;along沿着;in在……里面;over在……上方。根据“taking walks ... the river”可知是沿河散步。故选B。
28.C【详解】句意:——看!餐馆里有那么多人。——是的。那里的食物一定很好吃。
考查情态动词辨析。shouldn’t不应当;can’t不能、不会;must必须、一定,表示肯定的推测;need需要。根据上句“There are so many people in the restaurant.”可推知,应是那里的食物一定很好吃。故选C。
29.D【详解】句意:即使老师喉咙痛,但说话还是很大声。
考查连词辨析。so that以便于;as soon as一……就……;as long as只要;even though尽管。“The teacher still spoke very loudly”与“he had a sore throat”是让步关系,用even though引导让步状语从句,故选D。
30.C【详解】句意:我马上就要上高中了。真不敢相信时间过得如此之快!
考查动词短语辨析。went on继续;went off离去,(铃声)响起;went by时间逝去;went out出去。根据“how fast the time”可知,此处表达时间的流逝。故选C。
31.B【详解】句意:——你做完作业了吗?——还没有。我十分钟以后完成。
考查动词时态。根据答语“Not yet.”可知,问句应是现在完成时,构成形式为:have /has done;主语“you”是第二人称,助动词应用have,一般疑问句将have提前并首字母大写;finish的过去分词是finished。故选B。
32.C【详解】句意:——我认为这本书不如那本书有趣。——你是对的。我更喜欢那个。
考查形容词比较级。more popular更受欢迎的;more useful更有用的;less interesting不那么有趣的;less boring不那么无聊的。根据“You’re right. I prefer that one.”可知“that one”是更优选择,结合选项可知这本书没那本书有趣。故选C。
33.D【详解】句意:如果你拒绝他的邀请,他会不高兴的。
考查动词短语。cut down砍到;write down写下;take down取下;turn down拒绝。根据“ he will be unhappy”可知,这里指拒绝他的邀请,故选D。
34.D【详解】句意:——我恐怕明天不能通过驾驶考试。——振作起来!我相信你能做到。
考查情景交际。Glad to hear that很高兴听你这么说;Congratulations恭喜;Sounds great听起来不错;Cheer up振作起来。根据“I’m sure you’ll make it.”可知此处在安慰对方。故选D。
35.A【详解】句意:除非每个人都遵守规则,否则我们不能避免交通事故。
考查动词时态。follows遵守,第三人称单数形式;breaks破坏,第三人称单数形式;will follow将遵守,一般将来时;will break将破坏,一般将来时。根据“We can’t avoid traffic accidents unless everyone...the rules.”可知,本句为unless引导的条件状语从句,主句有情态动词,从句用一般现在时,此处表示除非每个人都遵守规则,应用follows。故选A。
36.D【详解】句意:在上周的毕业典礼上,我们被鼓励去实现我们的梦想。
考查一般过去时被动语态。主语we与动词encourage是被动关系,且“last week”是一般过去时标志词,故此空应填一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构,故选D。
37.A【详解】句意:——谢谢你给我的建议。——我很高兴它们能帮上忙。
考查名词辨析。suggestions建议,可数名词复数;advice建议,不可数名词;news新闻,不可数名词;information信息,不可数名词。根据“I’m glad they’re helpful.”可知此处they指代的是可数名词复数,用suggestions符合语境。故选A。
38.C【详解】句意:把世界变成一个大家庭,我们会让人们的愿望早点实现。
考查make的用法。动词短语come true意为“实现”,不及物动词,没有被动语态,此处位于“make sth. do sth.”结构中,故动词come应用原形。故选C。
39.B【详解】句意:如果你想取得好成绩,就尽可能多地努力吧。
考查祈使句。putting动名词/现在分词形式;put动词原形;to put动词不定式;puts单三式。从句“If you want to get good grades,”是条件状语从句,则主句应用祈使句;祈使句用动词原形开头。故选B。
40.D【详解】句意:——你能告诉我你最后是怎么解决这个问题的吗? ——通过向我父母求助。
考查宾语从句。when什么时候;where哪里;why为什么;how怎么样。根据答句“By turning to my parents”可知,此处问的是解决问题的方式,应用how来引导宾语从句,故选D。
41.C【详解】句意:——汤姆,请吃鱼。——谢谢。它品尝起来不错。我还想要点。
考查形容词。well(身体)健康的;awful糟糕的;good好的;terribly糟糕地。taste是感官动词 ,用形容词作表语;根据“I want more”可知觉得味道不错,用形容词good 。故选C。
42.D【详解】句意:第1页到第3页的单词是非常清楚的。但是第四页的单词不清楚。
考查数词辨析。first第一,序数词;two二,基数词;three三,基数词;fourth第四,序数词。句中 “The words from Page 1 to Page 3 are very clear.” 已经提到第1页到第3页的单词很清楚,因此结合选项,这里说的应该是第四页,这里应用序数词,修饰后面的名词page。故选D。
43.D【详解】句意:——Jim,我很难完成这么多工作。——不要担心,我可以帮助你。
考查名词辨析。ability能力;success成功;experience经验;经历;difficulty困难。根据下面的答语中“I can help you”可知,说话人表示他有困难,使用的句型是have difficulty in doing sth.“做某事有困难”。故选D。
44.B【详解】句意:——你想喝什么,牛奶还是咖啡?——都不要。我想喝一些橙汁。
考查不定代词辨析。none没有任何东西;neither(两者)都不;each每个;either(两者)任何一个。根据What would you like, milk or coffee及I'd like some orange juice,可知,牛奶和咖啡都不要,只想要一些橙汁,所以空格处填neither。故选B。
45.A【详解】句意:——最近怎么样,蒂娜?——很好。我的公司给了我一份好工作。
考查动词辨析。offered提供;provided提供;introduced介绍;discovered发现;根据句意理解可知,这里是表示“提供某人某物”,英语是offer sb sth,而provide的结构是provide sb with sth/ provide sth for sb,分析句子结构可知,这里应该用offered,故选A。
46.A【详解】句意:我们在2020年4月20日有一个艺术节。
考查时间介词。on其后一般加具体的时间/星期/带day等词的节日;in其后一般加早中晚/季节/月份/年份;at其后一般加点钟/不带day等词的节日;for为了,因为。根据其后所加时间可知,是具体的日期,所以应用on。故选A。
47.A【详解】句意:淡水比其他任何东西都重要。
考查be动词。根据句意可知,此句在陈述一个事实,故应用一般现在时,C、D选项可排除。句子主语water为不可数名词,故谓语应用is,故选A。
48.B【详解】句意:——妈妈,爸爸在哪里?——他去超市了。
考查时态。was going to将要,过去将来时;has gone to去了(未回),现在完成时;has been to去过(已回),现在完成时;is going to将要,一般将来时;根据句意理解及前面的问句where is dad?可知爸爸现在不在这里,这里表达的是“去了某地还没回来”,英语是have/ has gone to,故选B。
49.A【详解】句意:我不喜欢太阳电影院,因为它的服务不好。
考查连词。because因为;although尽管;unless除非;until直到……才。根据句意及句子结构,空格后的句子是前面句子的原因,故空格处应填入表原因的连词because,引导原因状语从句,故选A。
50.D【详解】句意:——你好像很累。怎么了?——我昨天晚上熬夜为英语考试复习呢。
考查动词短语辨析。picked up拾起,捡起;woke up叫醒;cheered up使振作起来;stayed up熬夜。根据句中的情景“You seemed tired”以及“…to study for my English test last night”可知,这里应表示熬夜复习,所以会非常疲惫。故选D。
51.C【详解】句意:——看!孩子们在跳舞。——他们多高兴啊!
考查时态。was dancing正在跳舞,过去进行时;danced跳舞,过去式;are dancing正在跳舞,现在进行时;dances跳舞,动词三单;根据句意理解及句子开头的Look!以及后句的动词are可知,look!是现在进行时的标志词,所以句中的动词应该用现在进行时,表示动作正在进行,故选C。
52.C【详解】句意:艾米读过很多历史书,所以她在所有科目中历史学得最好。
考查副词最高级。well好地,副词原级;bad坏的,形容词原级;best最好,形容词/副词最高级;worst最坏,形容词/副词最高级。根据句中所给范围“of all the subjects”可知,是三者以上比较,应使用最高级;又根据前半句“Amy has read many history books”可知,艾米读过很多历史书,所以应该是学得好。故选C。
53.C【详解】句意:篮球运动于1891年开始。然后在1936年的柏林,它成为了奥运会的一个项目。
考查被动语态。plays玩,动词三单;is played被玩,一般现在时的被动结构;was played被玩,一般过去时的被动结构;played玩,过去式;根据句意理解可知,句子主语与动词之间是被动关系,所以应该用被动结构,所以排除A/ D选项,再由句中的时间in 1891可知,这里应该用过去时的被动,结构是“was/ were+过去分词”;故选C。
54.D【详解】句意:——我可以用你的电脑吗?——不好意思。我正在用。
考查情景交际。Glad to hear that很高兴听你这么说;It doesn't matter没关系;That's all right不要紧;I'm sorry不好意思。根据答语中“I'm working on it.”可知,自己正在使用,所以不能借给前者,此处应表示抱歉。故选D。
55.B【详解】句意:——如果老师不帮助我们,恐怕我们解不出这道数学题。——那是真的。它太难了。
考查连词辨析。if如果;是否;unless除非,如果不;because因为;as soon as一……就。根据句意“It’s too difficult”可知,这个数学题很难,因此这里表示“如果没有老师帮助,就不会……”,应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。
56.C【详解】句意:这里相当冷。你最好不要脱下外套。
考查had better (not) do sth结构和动词短语辨析。put away整理;not put on不要穿上;not take off不要脱下;take off脱下。分析句子可知,此处构成had better (not) do sth结构,根据“It's rather cold here.”可知,这里相当冷,所以不要脱下外套。故选C。
57.C【详解】句意:当John有空的时候他会加入我们。
考查动词时态。joins参加,加入,一般现在时第三人称单数形式;join动词原形;will join一般将来时;joined是join的过去式或过去分词形式。句中when引导的是时间状语从句,从句中用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。故选C。
58.A【详解】句意:——汤姆总是愿意帮助别人。 ——他是这样。他经常帮助我学英语。
考查so倒装句。So he is他的确是这样;So he does他的确是这样,这两项表示所谈为同一人或物,说话者表示同意前者的观点,意为“的确如此”,常用so+主语+助动词;So is he他也是;So does he他也是,这两项表示前者所说的主语和后者所说主语的情况一样,所谈到的是两个人或物,意为“他也是这样”,常用结构用so+助动词+主语;根据He often helps me with my English.可知说话者同意前者的观点:汤姆的确如此,由“Tom is always ready to help others.”,可知系动词is,表达为So he is“他的确是这样”,故选A。
59.D【详解】句意:——那个男孩英语说得多好啊!我敢肯定他英语学得很好。 ——你说对了。他在去年的英语比赛中得了一个很好的奖项。
考查情景交际。What an excellent chess player多棒的棋手啊;How high that boy is jumping那个男孩跳得真高;What an exciting magician多么令人兴奋的魔术师;How beautifully that boy speaks English那个男孩的英语说得多好啊。根据下文I’m sure he does quite well in English和He got a very good prize in the English competition last year可知,此处是说话者在夸男孩的英语说得很好。D选项符合语境,故选D。
60.B【详解】句意:——我想知道是否六月份是游玩丹东的好时机。——当然是的。
考查宾语从句。wonder表示“想知道”,表达不确定,后面是宾语从句。根据“it is”可知宾语从句的主语和谓语是单数名词和be动词。A选项that mooncakes are delicious的引导词不符合。C和D选项与回答“it is” 不一致。B选项“whether June is a good time to visit Dandong” 六月份是否是游玩丹东的好时机,肯定回答用it is。故选B。
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