山东省烟台市三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-03语法填空&完成句子&根据汉语提示填空
展开山东省烟台市三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编
03语法填空&完成句子&根据汉语提示填空
一、语法填空
(2022·山东烟台)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Huang Qiang is the owner of a cube (魔方) store in Changsha. Recently, using 560 cubes, he spent eight hours ____1____ (make) a portrait (肖像) of Wang Yaping, one of the three astronauts on the Shenzhou XIII.
“I want to show ____2____ (I) respect for the three astronauts, especially Wang, the first woman Chinese astronaut to enter the space station,” Huang Qiang said.
Before leaving, Wang promised her daughter ____3____ (pick) stars for her. So now Wang ___4____ (call) the “star-picking mother” by Chinese people.
Huang has also used cubes to make portraits of some famous medical workers who have fought ____5____ (brave) against COVID-19 across China.
He started to play with cube puzzles during high school. Because ____6____ his love for them, he joined the cube society while attending college. He practiced with cubes on buses, in school dining hall-basically whenever he ____7____ (have) spare time.
His record for solving a cube puzzle is 8 seconds, which is the ____8____ (high) speed in his college.
Although he majored in chemistry, Huang opened a cube store in Changsha after his ___9____ (graduate). In his store he teaches people to solve cube puzzles.
“I have strong support from my parents, who always tell me that I won’t know what is possible ____10____ I have a try,” Huang said.
(2020·山东烟台)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或所给单词的适当形式。
It's not usual that you can feel the warmth in an icy train station. After all, it's the place where people walk ____11____(quick) from one end to the other for their trains with impatience. However, just there, ____12____a cold Friday morning, I saw something that moved me to tears.
While I ____13____(walk)to the hall of the station, I saw a young woman put something next to ____14___ sleeping homeless man. She put it down silently and left in a hurry. I wondered ___15___she had put some money there. Instead, it was a sandwich ____16____ (lie)on the man's bag. I suddenly realized that a sandwich was probably what the man needed most.
I couldn't help thinking of many times when I ____17____(help) by others. I also thought about that all the other little acts of____18____(kind) that happened every day and went unnoticed. Even the smallest thing can make a big ___19___ (different). And what a gift it is when you get to see the ____20____ (move)moments!
(2021·山东烟台)阅读下而短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Twitter Bryan and his wife Jessica love animals. When they were helping out in a local pet rescue(救助)store, they made friends with a cat ____21____(call)Wyatt. They decided to take it home ____22____(make)it feel special and loved.
Wyatt liked to watch birds from the window. However, birds seldom show themselves during the winter months. So Bryan came up with ____23____ idea to solve this problem. He searched ____24___ some bird videos and showed them to Wyatt.Wyatt loved the videos very much.
In order to let Wyatt live more comfortably. Bryan decided to give it something more-its own bedroom. After ____25____(look)around their house, Bryan found that the roof could ____26____(change)into Wyatt’s room. He was excited at the thought. “It will be a perfect place in our tiny house.” Bryan said.
Bryan built a bed from ____27____(piece)of wood while Jessica cut up old pillows(枕头)to use as a mattress(床垫). After that, they prepared some old balls for Wyatt to play with. Although they used mostly recycled materials, the tiny bedroom was ____28____(true)wonderful. It was Wyatt’s ____29____(person)bedroom. Wyatt spent a lot of time there.Wyatt really enjoyed it as much as a kid _____30_____ finally got his own bedroom. Now, Wyatt is living happily with the couple.
二、完成句子(2022年无此题型)
31.(2021·山东烟台)吴大夫对需要帮助的人总是很有耐心。
Doctor Wu is always ________ with people in ________ of help.
32.(2021·山东烟台)能告诉我你打算如何处理你的旧衣服吗?
Could you tell me how you will ________ ________ your old clothes?
33.(2021·山东烟台)疫苗接种是阻止新冠病毒传播的有效方式。
Vaccination is an effective ________ to stop COVID-19 from ________.
34.(2021·山东烟台)能否实现梦想取决于你的努力程度。
Whether your dream can come true or not ________ ________ how hard you work.
35.(2021·山东烟台)这个假期我要么待在家里读书,要么出门旅行。
I'll ________ stay at home for reading ________ go out for travelling this holiday.
36.(2020·山东烟台)你了解京剧越多,就会越喜欢。
The ________ you know about Beijing Opera, the ________ you'll like it.
37.(2020·山东烟台)我们应该立刻行动起来,帮助他们摆脱困境。
We should ________ ________ right now to help them out of the difficulties.
38.(2020·山东烟台)你一旦对别人许下诺言,就要尽力信守承诺。
Once you ________ ________to others you should try your best to keep them.
39.(2020·山东烟台)很多青少年仰慕钟南山。希望成为像他一样的人。
Many teenagers ________ ________to Zhong Nanshan and want to become like him.
40.(2020·山东烟台)这首歌听起来很甜美,使我想起了美好的童年。
This song sounds sweet that it ________ me ________ my wonderful childhood.
三、根据汉语提示填空(2022年无此题型)
41.(2021·山东烟台)Students should learn more about how to ________ (保护) their eyesight.
42.(2021·山东烟台)The old man never feels ________ (孤独) because we often go to visit him.
43.(2021·山东烟台)We are feeling very sad to lose the great ________ (科学家), Yuan Longping.
44.(2021·山东烟台)It’s one of the good table ________ (礼仪) in China to ask the old to eat first.
45.(2021·山东烟台)The boy entered the room ________ (悄悄) in order not to wake up his mother.
46.(2020·山东烟台)I'd like to ________(分享)my experience with you all.
47.(2020·山东烟台)This idea is now________(广泛地)accepted by young people.
48.(2020·山东烟台)Almost every part of China has its own special forms of ________(传统)art.
49.(2020·山东烟台)It's a good way to learn a ________(外国)language by listening and speaking.
50.(2020·山东烟台)No matter what time we are getting through, ________(英雄)are always around us.
参考答案
1.making
2.my
3.to pick
4.is called
5.bravely
6.of
7.had
8.highest
9.graduation
10.unless
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,介绍长沙一家魔方店的店主黄强。
1.句意:最近,他用560个魔方,花了8个小时为神舟十三号航天员之一的王亚平画像。根据“he spent eight hours...a portrait (肖像) of Wang Yapin”可知,此处是“spend+时间+doing sth”结构,故填making。
2.句意:我想表达对三名宇航员的尊敬,尤其是王亚平,她是第一位进入空间站的中国女宇航员。此处作定语修饰“respect”,用形容词性物主代词,故填my。
3.句意:临走前,王亚平答应女儿帮她摘星星。promise sb to do sth“承诺某人做某事”,故填to pick。
4.句意:所以现在王亚平被中国人称为“摘星妈妈”。主语是动作的承受者,时态是一般现在时,此处用一般现在时的被动语态,故填is called。
5.句意:黄强还用立方体制作了一些著名医务工作者的肖像,这些人在中国各地英勇抗击新冠肺炎。此处在句中修饰动词,用副词形式,故填bravely。
6.句意:因为对魔方的热爱,他在大学期间加入了魔方社团。根据“Because...his love for them”可知,此处是because of短语,意为“因为”,故填of。
7.句意:他在公共汽车上、学校食堂里——基本上只要有空闲时间,他就会练习魔方。本句时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填had。
8.句意:他解魔方的记录是8秒,这是他所在大学的最快速度。根据“which is the...speed in his college”可知,本句给出范围,此前有定冠词the修饰,所以用形容词最高级,故填highest。
9.句意:虽然他的专业是化学,但毕业后他在长沙开了一家魔方店。此处作宾语,用名词形式,故填graduation。
10.句意:我的父母非常支持我,他们总是告诉我,除非我尝试,否则我不知道什么是可能的。“I have a try”是“I won’t know what is possible”的否定条件,用unless引导条件状语从句,故填unless。
11.quickly
12.on
13.was walking
14.a
15.if/whether
16.lying
17.was helped
18.kindness
19.difference
20.moving
【分析】本文讲述了作者在冰冷的火车站看见一位年轻的妇女把一个三明治放在一个睡觉的流浪汉旁边的包上,作者原以为她放的是钱。作者突然意识到一个三明治可能是这个男人最需要的东西。作者忍不住想起其他一些善意的行为。从中我们可知,即使是最小的事情也会带来很大的影响。
11.句意:毕竟,这里是人们急不可耐地匆匆从一端走到另一端去赶火车的地方。修饰动词walk,用副词,quick的副词是quickly,故填quickly。
12.句意:然而,就在那里,在一个寒冷的星期五早晨,我看到了一些感动到我流泪的事。根据a cold Friday morning可知,表示在具体某一天早上,用介词on,故填on。
13.句意:当我走向车站大厅的时候,我看到一个年轻的女人把一些东西放在一个睡觉的流浪汉旁边。while引导的时间状语从句用进行时,根据saw可知,此处用过去进行时,主语I是第一人称单数形式,谓语用单数形式,故填was walking。
14.句意:当我走向车站大厅的时候,我看到一个年轻的女人把一些东西放在一个睡觉的流浪汉旁边。man是单数名词,sleeping是辅音音素开头,因此用不定冠词a修饰,故填a。
15.句意:我想知道她是否放在那里一些钱。此处引导宾语从句,表示是否,用if/whether,故填if/whether。
16.句意:相反,正是一个三明治在他的包上。此处作后置定语,表示主动形式,用现在分词,故填lying。
17.句意:我禁不住想起别人帮助过我很多次。根据by others可知,此处用被动形式,根据couldn't可知,此处用一般过去时,主语I是第一人称单数形式,谓语用单数形式,故填was helped。
18.句意:我还想到了其他每天都在发生却没被注意到的小善举。作为介词of的宾语,用名词,kind的名词是kindness,故填kindness。
19.句意:即使是最小的事情也会带来很大的影响。有不定冠词a修饰,用单数名词,different的名词是difference,故填difference。
20.句意:当你看到那些感人的时刻时,这是多么大的礼物啊!move移动,是动词,修饰名词moments,用形容词,move的形容词是moving,故填moving。
21.called
22.to make
23.an
24.for
25.looking
26.be changed
27.pieces
28.truly
29.personal
30.who
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一对夫妇关心动物的事情。
21.句意:他们和一只叫怀亚特的猫交了朋友。根据句意,修饰词和被修饰词之间是动宾关系,应用过去分词来表达,含有被动含义;call的过去分词是called。故填called。
22.句意:他们决定把它带回家,让它感到特别和被爱。根据句意,空处是目的状语,应用动词不定式来表达,构成形式为to do。故填to make。
23.句意:所以布莱恩想出了一个解决这个问题的办法。根据句意,空处的词表示泛指,且idea是以元音音素开头,故不定冠词应用an。故填an。
24.句意:他搜索了一些鸟类视频,并把它们给怀亚特看。搜索:search for,固定搭配。故填for。
25.句意:布赖恩环顾了他们的房子,发现屋顶可以变成怀亚特的房间。空处的动词在介词之后,应用动名词形式looking。故填looking。
26.句意:布赖恩环顾了他们的房子,发现屋顶可以变成怀亚特的房间。根据句意,主语和动词之间是动宾关系,应用被动语态;结合空前could可知,应用情态动词的被动语态,构成形式为:情态动词+be+done;change的过去分词是changed。故填be changed。
27.句意:布赖恩用木块搭了一张床,杰西卡则把旧枕头剪成床垫。piece,片、块,可数名词;根据语境,此处应用复数形式pieces。故填pieces。
28.句意:尽管他们使用的大多是可回收的材料,但这间小小的卧室真是太棒了。根据句意,空处的词是修饰形容词,应是副词;true,形容词,真正的,对应的副词是truly,真正地。故填truly。
29.句意:那是怀亚特的私人卧室。空处的词是修饰名词,应是形容词;person,人,名词,对应的形容词是personal,私人的。故填personal。
30.句意:怀亚特真的很享受,就像一个终于有了自己卧室的孩子一样。根据句子结构可知,空处的词是引导定语从句,先行词为人且在从句中作主语,应用who。故填who。
31.patientneed【详解】对照中英文可知,第一空考查短语be patient with sb.“对某人有耐心”,空处填形容词作表语;第二空考查短语in need of help“需要帮助”。故填patient;need。
32.dealwith【详解】空处缺少“处理”的表达,可用do with或deal with表示,但是do with常与what连用;由空前how可知,应用deal with;will后跟动词原形构成一般将来时。故填deal;with。
33.wayspreading【详解】方式way,不定冠词an后接其单数形式;传播spread,from后接其动名词形式spreading。故填way;spreading。
34.dependson【详解】depend on取决于,whether your dream can come true or not是主语从句,看成一个整体,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填depends;on。
35.eitheror【详解】对照中英文可知,空处缺少“要么……要么……”的表达,用短语“either...or...”表示。故填either;or。
36.moremore【详解】根据句意可知,本句为“the+比较级, the+比较级”句式,意为“越……,越……”;more“更”,比较级,修饰动词know“了解”及like“喜欢”。故填more;more。
37.takeaction【详解】take action to do sth.“采取行动做某事”;情态动词should后应为动词原形。故填take;action。
38.makepromises【详解】make promises to sb“对某人许下诺言”;once引导的条件状语从句,用一般现在时,主语you是第二人称单数,谓语动词用其原形,故填make;promises。
39.lookup【详解】look up to表示“仰慕”;本句陈述客观事实,故为一般现在时,主语many teenagers是复数形式,谓语用复数形式,故填look;up。
40.remindsof【详解】remind sb of sth表示“使某人想起某事”;由“This song sounds…”可知,本句为一般现在时,主语it是第三人称单数形式,谓语用第三人称单数形式,故填reminds;of。
41.protect
【详解】句意:学生们应该更多地了解如何保护他们的视力。根据“how to ... their eyesight”可知此处用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构,“保护”译为动词protect。故填protect。
42.lonely【详解】句意:这位老人从不感到孤独,因为我们经常去看望他。根据“feels”可知此处指情感上的孤独,“孤独”译为lonely,形容词在句中作表语。故填lonely。
43.scientist【详解】句意:我们对失去伟大的科学家袁隆平感到非常悲伤。scientist科学家,此处指“Yuan Longping”一位科学家,用名词单数形式,故填scientist。
44.manners【详解】句意:请老人先吃饭是中国良好的餐桌礼仪之一。礼仪:manner,table manners表示“餐桌礼仪”,固定用法。故填manners。
45.quietly【详解】句意:男孩悄悄地进了房间,以免吵醒他的母亲。悄悄quietly,副词在句中修饰“entered the room”。故填quietly。
46.share【详解】句意:我想和大家分享我的经历。share“分享”,动词;would like to do sth.“想要做某事”,故空格处应为动词原形。故填share。
47.widely【详解】句意:这个观点现在被年轻人广泛地接受。动词“accepted”用副词修饰,表示“广泛地”用副词widely。故填widely。
48.traditional【详解】句意:中国几乎每一个地方都有自己独特的传统艺术形式。tradition“传统”,名词;traditional“传统的”,形容词,作定语修饰名词art。故填traditional。
49.foreign【详解】句意:听和说是学习外语的好方法。foreign“外国的”,形容词,作定语修饰名词language;即foreign language“外语”。故填foreign。
50.heroes【详解】句意:无论我们在什么时代,英雄总是在我们身边。hero“英雄”,可数名词;由空后“are”可知,此处应用其复数形式,在句中作主语。故填heroes。
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