山东省烟台市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-02阅读单选&阅读回答问题&阅读还原

这是一份山东省烟台市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-02阅读单选&阅读回答问题&阅读还原，共31页。试卷主要包含了B．719 533 857，50 an hur等内容，欢迎下载使用。

山东省烟台市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编
02阅读单选&阅读回答问题&阅读还原
一、 阅读单选
（2022·山东烟台）Noticeboard
Babysitter wantedFor Jan’s 2-year-old twins. Weekday evenings for up to six hours a week. Would be proper for a student with some experience. £ 4.50 an hour.
Call 719 873 466.
Lost!!
Small grey cat missing in the Lees Hall area. She’s afraid of dogs and teenage boys. If you see her, please, please phone 719 767 472.
We really miss her!
Mary Brown
Room to letTwo students looking for one more to share Blue House. Own room with single bed, bookcase, desk and chair. Near the university and a shopping center. £ 248 per month (including WiFi). Non-smoker only.
Phone Luka at 719 533 857.
Holiday jobDo you want to get some pocket money this summer? Do you speak another language?
We need French, Spanish or German speakers to work for us in the City Museum shop. Wednesday—Saturday. Send your self-introduction to 719543676@shopjob.lkj.

1． If Tom finds the cat, what number should he call?
A．719 873 466. B．719 533 857. C．719 767 472. D．719 543 676.
2． How many people are living in Blue House now?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
3． When should one work in the City Museum shop?
A．On Mondays. B．On Tuesdays. C．On Thursdays. D．On Sundays.

（2022·山东烟台）Five young girl students at Shanghai Theatre Academy have become famous online by singing pop songs to the tunes (曲调) of Beijing Opera.
Li Wei, a young man, likes to watch the students’ videos. He said, “Thanks to them, I have got a better understanding of my parents’ deep love for Beijing Opera.”
The students, mainly roommates from Room 416 at the academy, are known on the Internet as the “416 girls”. They have put their singing on short-video platforms (平台) since 2019.
Over the past three years, the students have gradually won a large number of fans. In one of their videos, which has been watched more than 50 million times and received 2.5 million “likes”, they sing the pop song Tan Chuang to a Beijing Opera tune.
Young people such as the “416 girls” have increased audience (观众) numbers for Beijing Opera, which has a history of more than 200 years.
Guo Jing, 27, a primary school teacher, has about 2.5 million followers on the Douyin short-video platform. In her videos, she performs ancient songs while dancing to Beijing Opera movements, or discusses interesting stories about the art form.
“I want to be one of the best art vloggers, and I see it as m y task to shorten the distance between art and life,” Guo said.
Pan Yan, a leader of the China Performance Industry Association, said, “Beijing Opera has a special charm (魅力) that people can sense without having to understand it. Audience experience the art form’s beauty by watching short videos, and they also spread news and knowledge about Beijing Opera after watching videos.”
4． What do Li Wei’s words mean?
A．He used to love Beijing Opera as a child.
B．His parents enjoy Beijing Opera very much.
C．He did not understand the “416 girls” at first.
D．His parents don’t like to watch the students’ videos.
5． Why is the group of the five girls called “416 girls”?
A．Their first video received 416 “likes”. B．They had only 416 fans at first.
C．They started their videos on April 16. D．Most of them live in Room 416.
6． What do the “416 girls” and Guo Jing have in common?
A．They get more people to enjoy Beijing Opera.
B．They try to learn the history of Beijing Opera.
C．They have got 2.5 million followers on Douyin.
D．They’re good at making up Beijing Opera stories.
7． What can we learn from what Pan Yan said in the last paragraph?
A．It is hard to sense the special charm of other operas.
B．Audience need to understand Beijing Opera completely.
C．Short videos help spread news and knowledge of Beijing Opera.
D．Short videos are the best way to enjoy the beauty of Beijing Opera.

（2022·山东烟台）The music band Coldplay is taking actions to protect the environment. This includes using their fans’ energy to help provide electricity for their performances. In this way, they use electricity without adding carbon gases (碳气体) to the air. The band hopes to cut the amount of CO2 given out by its business activities by 50 percent.
The Coldplay stars have added special dance floors and energy-storing bicycles to their latest world tour performance. The purpose is to get fans to help produce electricity by dancing and riding. Each dance floor can support many people. It creates electricity when people move on it. Each of the bikes can create an average of 200 watts (瓦特) of electricity. In order to encourage fans to dance or ride more during the performance, they even have competitions to find out which group of fans can create the most electricity.
“Being green is a good business model. That’s what we’d like to show,” said Coldplay lead singer Chris Martin. “The changes will bring a sense of belonging to the fans. Everything in our show is planned to bring everyone into the same group, singing together. It makes us feel part of a community.”
Coldplay has taken other steps to protect the environment. One of its tour stages (舞台) uses recycled steel. The band also hopes to set up the world’s first tour battery (电池) system, made from 40 recycled electric car batteries. The hope is to power the whole show with batteries.
“It’s very expensive to try these things for the first time,” said Martin, “but we are very happy that we are changing.”
Coldplay is just one music group working to help the environment. Some other famous bands are also taking such steps.
8． What does Coldplay use their fans’ energy to do?
A．To create 200 watts of electricity. B．To provide power for their shows.
C．To cut their business activities by 50%. D．To make their performances wonderful.
9． What does the underlined word “It” in the second paragraph refer to (指代)?
A．The floor. B．The band. C．The stage. D．The bicycle.
10． How does Coldplay encourage fans to dance and ride more?
A．By helping them to buy bicycles. B．By living in the same community.
C．By traveling around the world with them. D．By having electricity-creating competitions.
11． Which ways are introduced to protect the environment in the passage?
①Riding energy-storing bicycles.        ②Driving or taking electric cars.
③Recycling electric car batteries.       ④Building stages with recycled steel.
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④

（2022·山东烟台）For the first time, scientists have grown plants in moon soil (土壤) collected by NASA’s Apollo astronauts.
The scientists had no idea if anything would grow in moon soil. They wanted to see if it could be used to grow plants. Robert Ferl of the University of Florida was surprised with the results. “Plants actually grow in moon soil,” he said.
Ferl and other researchers planted thale cress, a small flowering plant, in moon soil. The good news was that all of the seeds (种子) grew. The bad news was that after the first week, they grew slowly. Most of the plants ended up small and not fully developed.
Scientists found that the longer the soil was on the moon, the worse the plants seemed to grow. The soil collected by the Apollo 11 was the least helpful for growth. It was a couple billion years longer. One solution might be to use younger soil on the moon, like lava (火山岩浆), or put in some special nutrient (营养物) mixtures.
Only 382 kilograms of moon rocks and soil were brought back by the six Apollo groups that landed on the moon. Early last year, NASA finally gave out 12 grams of soil for the planting experiment (实验).
The Florida scientists hope to reuse their moon soil later this year, planting more thale cress before possibly moving on to other plants.
A scientist said, “Growing plants is a big step forward. The real next step is to go and do it on the surface of the moon.”
12． What did Robert Ferl think of the results of the planting experiment?
A．Surprising. B．Disappointing. C．Awful. D．Regretful.
13． What do the Florida scientists plan to do this year?
A．To find some younger soil on the moon.
B．To make some special nutrient mixtures.
C．To plant some other plants in new moon soil.
D．To use the moon soil again in the experiment.
14． What may be the real purpose of the planting experiment?
A．To collect more soil from the moon. B．To send more scientists to the moon.
C．To grow plants on the moon surface. D．To plant more thale cress on the moon.
15． What can we infer (推断) from the passage?
A．Most of the plants grew well after two weeks.
B．The soil collected by the Apollo 11 is the oldest.
C．It is easy for astronauts to bring back moon soil.
D．Scientists found no ways to improve the experiment.

（2021·山东烟台）
Tallest Indoor Rock Climbing Wall
Challenge, risk, success, pride, and teamwork—the “Pilot Rock” is a symbol of reaching new heights. It is 35 feet high, the tallest indoor rock climbing wall in New York City.“Pilot Rock” offers challenges for those from beginners to advanced（高级的）climbers!
Whether it’s your own activity or as a main event of your next birthday party, climbing the “Pilot Rock” is a thrilling and unusual activity to try.
Guided by experienced staff, we try every means to make climbing safe for everyone.
Attention
ωSign up（报名）is first﹣come, first﹣serve.
ωThere are no reservations（预定）.
ωClimbers must be wearing climbing shoes.
ωThe times may change because of other activities.
Please call Customer Service at 718﹣758﹣7500 with any questions about the open times.
Paths（路线）
The far left of the wall is for newcomers,which has a straight path up the rock wall.
As you move further to the right, it is the second path, which is harder to climb with difficult holdings and turns.
The third path is a true test of better body strength, only for the most experienced.
The fourth path is quite different. Newcomers can make their ways slowly up to the top from the sideways with easy holdings.
Information
ωDates & Times
Friday:
5:00 p.m. —9:00 p.m.
Saturday：
11:00 a.m. —9:00 p.m.
Sunday：
11:00 a.m. —6:00 p.m.
ωPrice for two climbs
Non﹣members:
＄12.00 per person
Members:
＄10.80 per person

16． What is special about the “Pilot Rock”?
A．Members are asked to wear the same kind of climbing shoes.
B．It’s the only rock climbing wall with experienced guide staff.
C．Most people choose to climb the “Pilot Rock” on their birthdays.
D．It’s taller than any other indoor rock climbing wall in New York City.
17． How can you know whether the open times will change or not?
A．By doing other activities.
B．By calling 718-758-7500.
C．By making a reservation.
D．By reading the introduction.
18． Which path is challenging for advanced climbers?
A．The left path.
B．The second path.
C．The third path.
D．The fourth path.
19． As a member, how much should you pay for six climbs?
A．＄32.40. B．＄36.00. C．＄61.80. D．＄72.00.
20． The passage above may be ________.
A．a notice B．a plan C．a sign D．a poster

（2021·山东烟台）Sophia is a most famous robot. She comes from Hanson Robotics, and David Hanson, head of Hanson Robotics, is her creator. He has been developing robots in the past 25 years. He believes realistic﹣looking robots will be able to connect with people and help industries such as healthcare and education.
Sophia has many abilities. She can copy human facial expressions, hold conversations and recognize people by their looks or voices. She can also speak, joke, sing and even make music. Now, the next step is to make her an artist. Hanson is so excited about this idea.He imagines Sophia as a creative artwork and she herself can create art as well.
In March, a digital （数字的） artwork Sophia created with an Italian artist, Andrea Bonaceto, was sold for ＄ 688.888.The digital work is titled "Sophia Instantiation".It's a 12﹣second video which shows Bonaceto's portrait （肖像） changing into Sophia's digital painting.Along with it is the physical artwork painted by Sophia.
The buyer, a digital artwork collector and artist, later sent Sophia a photo of his painted arm.The robot then added that photo to her knowledge and painted more on top of her artwork.Sophia described the work as the first digital artwork cooperated （合作） between an AI and an artwork collector.
Sophia's artwork is part of a growing trend（趋势）.More and more digital artworks are on sale now.For example, a digital artwork by an artist, Beeple, was sold for nearly ＄ 70 million, becoming the most expensive digital artwork ever sold.
21． What do we know about Hanson?
A．He is interested in painting.
B．He makes little money from Sophia.
C．He created the robot Sophia.
D．He spent 25 years developing Sophia.
22． What does the underlined word "recognize" in Paragraph Two mean?
A．Punish. B．Meet. C．Comfort. D．Know.
23． Why did Sophia think her artwork was cooperated between an AI and a collector?
A．Because the collector taught her how to paint.
B．Because she copied the painting of the collector.
C．Because she added the collector's painting to hers.
D．Because all her works were collected by the collector.
24． What can we infer（推断） from the last paragraph?
A．Sophia's artwork costs the most.
B．Beeple must be a very famous artist.
C．No one can afford digital artworks.
D．Digital artworks are all made by robots.
25． What can be the best title for the passage?
A．Sophia, a Robot Artist.
B．David Hanson.Creator of Sophia.
C．Digital Artworks, Popular Again.
D．Hanson Robotics, Sophia's Company.

（2021·山东烟台）Go, commonly known in China as weiqi. is a board game for two players.To win, one player must use black or white playing pieces, named stones, to surround （包围） more areas.
The game was invented in China more than 2，500 years ago.It's one of the four Chinese traditional fine arts, along with playing guqin, writing and painting, so it owns a wide fan base in China.Now it is also popular in other parts of the world.
In Germany.the Berlin Go Association （协会） has worked together with the China Cultural Center to host The China Cup, which sees about 50 to 100 players each year.As the cooperation（合作） between China and Germany deepens, many Go training courses are offered.and sometimes professional players from China are invited to give talks to German Go lovers.
Andreas Urban, the chairman（主席） of Berlin Go Association, discovered a book on Go accidentally. "I tried to understand the rules, but I couldn't." said Urban.Schreiber, the vice chairman, was introduced to the game 16 years ago by a classmate. "The first time I played Go.I even couldn't understand the rules, " he said.But both of them found the game more and more interesting after practice. "I advise children to learn Go.They can learn that there is always someone stronger and it's OK to lose.They can also learn how to improve from their mistakes and say tomorrow will be better than today," said Schreiber.
To the experienced players, Go can be very addictive（使人入迷的）, as it is not just for fun, but also has a deeper cultural ground.When two players meet on the Go board, they follow the same rules, but may carry completely different methods.One of the best ways to improve is to play against someone who's stronger, as well as from different cultural backgrounds.This kind of cross﹣cultural communication helps the development of Go.
26． What does Paragraph One mainly tell us?
A．The basic rules of playing Go.
B．The materials from which Go is made.
C．The useful skills of playing Go.
D．The number of players a Go team has.
27． How often does Berlin host The China Cup?
A．Once a year.
B．Twice a year.
C．Three times a year.
D．Four times a year.
28． Schreiber advises children to learn Go because ________.
A．it's easy for children to play it well
B．few children can face failure bravely
C．children can learn a lot from playing it
D．it's the best way to win for their country
29． What similar experience did Schreiber and Urban have?
A．They found it difficult to learn Go.
B．They learned Go by accident at first.
C．They learned Go from their classmates.
D．They didn't know Go rules well at first.
30． What can we learn from the passage?
A．Go is one of the four traditional fine arts in Germany.
B．Players can't carry the same method when playing Go.
C．Cross﹣cultural communication plays a part in Go development.
D．Playing with stronger players is the best way to improve yourself.

（2020·山东烟台）
Physic book or e-book

William
April 16, 2020
I'm a book addict（书迷）. I have loved reading books—I mean physic books, ever since I learned how to do it. I read them while eating, on the bus, and even in the bath! As an adult, I have just graduated with a degree in English Literature, so I have spent the recent three years doing even more reading than usual!

Lenara
Dec. 12, 2019
I have lots of books. My room is full of books, not only my childhood favorites but also those I haven't even read yet. When I decided to move to Spain to work as Language assistant, I faced a big problem. I had only one suitcase for a ten-month stay, so I had to pack lightly.
It would be impossible to pack enough physical books for nearly a whole year. My only choice was e-books.

Amelia
Dec. 23, 2019
I agree with my friend, physical books are better than e-books. But a big problem is about the cost of physical books. And another problem, we have to cut a lot of trees to produce paper.

Gianggi
Sept. 9, 2019
I have always been hating e-readers! I even wrote an article about it when I was at school. I love physical books so much. Compared with physical books, e-books seemed emotionless（无情感的）. But while traveling, my choice was e-books or no books, so my brother bought me an Amazon Kindle for my birthday. Now I am on my sixth e-book, and I'm starting to love my Kindle! The e-reader means I never have to worry about there's nothing to read. Yes, there is something I hate, but in general it has become one of the most important parts in my life!

31． Why has William read more books in recent years?
A．To get a degree. B．To enter college.
C．To learn English. D．To be a book addict.
32． Lenara had to choose e-books because ________.
A．e-books were more interesting B．physical books were difficult to carry
C．she would work on e-books in Spain D．she had no more physical books to read
33． Who will choose to read e-books in order to protect the environment?
A．William. B．Lenara. C．Amelia. D．Gianggi.
34． What was Gianggi's article written at school probably about?
A．Her traveling experiences. B．Her Amazon Kindle.
C．The advantages of books. D．Her dislike of e-readers.
35． What can we learn from the four opinions?
A．It is quite difficult to buy e-books. B．Physical books cost less than e-books.
C．More people will choose to read e-books. D．Physical books are more colorful than e-books.

（2020·山东烟台）You have been told to wash your hands many times a day to help stop the spread of the new coronavirus（新冠病毒）. But what about the mobile phone that you're always using? Scientific studies have shown that the virus can live for two to three days on smooth materials like plastic and stainless steel. Experts suggest cleaning all "high touch" surfaces every day, including phones, keyboards and computers. However, few people know how to do the cleaning. Here are some things not to do when cleaning the phone.
◆Do not spray（喷）cleaners directly on the phone.
◆Do not put the phone into any cleaning liquids（液体）.
◆Do not use tools that use forced air, which are often used to clean computer keyboards.
◆Do not clean the phone with hard materials, they could make small cuts on it.
So, what is the right way? Below are some suggested ways to clean the phone. With any of these suggestions, be sure not to get the phone wet.
◆Start by turning off the phone. Make sure the phone is not connected to the electricity.
◆Use cleaning cloths with 70 percent alcohol（酒精）instead of the common ones.
◆Use paper cloths, or other soft cloths like those used to clean the eyeglasses. It's OK to cover the cloths lightly in cleaners. But do remember to clean the phone"gently".
Cleaning the phone is one of the measures that are helpful to keep away from the new coronavirus. You should clean your own phone often and tell others the correct ways to do it.
36． We can learn from Paragraph 1 that________.
A．people needn't wash their hands as required
B．all mobile phones are made of stainless steel
C．viruses can live on mobile phones much longer
D．people pay less attention to viruses on mobile phones
37． Which of the following can be used to clean the phone?
A．Hard materials. B．Tools using forced air.
C．Paper cloths with cleaners. D．Common cleaning cloths.
38． Which of the suggested ways has a direct relation with virus killing?
A．Turning off the phone. B．Using 70 percent alcohol.
C．Using soft cloths. D．Cleaning the phone gently.
39． What does the underlined word "measures" mean?
A．Tools. B．Materials. C．Ways. D．Marks.
40． What can be the best title for the article?
A．Cleaning mobile phones: do's & don'ts.
B．Mobile phone: the most dangerous thing.
C．The correct ways to protect mobile phones.
D．The best way to fight against the coronavirus.

（2020·山东烟台）One day, Anna Du was walking along Castle Island's beach. She found there were lots of plastic pieces in the sea and some were too small to pick up. She began to think about how to solve the problem.
First, she did a survey. The result showed there were already 150 million tons of plastic in the sea, and every year there would be another 8 million tons. She realized something must be done. So she decided to invent a robot that could work under water. She tried again and again. At last her ROV came out. It could move through water and pick up plastic pieces, especially the tiny ones.
With this ROV, Anna Du took part in the Broadcom Masters competition which is one of the top STEM competitions. It's for young students around the world. This year, more than 5,000 students were interested in the competition, but only a few got the chance. Anna Du's ROV caught a lot of attention. It had a camera with three different kinds of lights which could find plastic pieces easily. Dana Yoerger, an expert, said, "The ROV is nicely done for a 12-year-old girl. It's very clever."
In fact, Anna Du is always learning to solve the world problems and her parents are always supporting her. At the age of five, she began to go to workshops to learn engineering skills. When she was asked about the future plan, she said, "I want to be an engineer because I like building things. I think many world problems can be solved with new inventions. Right now, I'm just caring about plastic problems because there is still a long way to go."
41． What did Anna Du find in her survey?
A．No robots could work under water at that time.
B．150 million tons of plastic was found on Castle Island.
C．There would be more and more plastic pieces in the sea.
D．Many people were picking up plastic pieces on the beach.
42． Why did Anna Du invent her ROV?
A．To cut plastic wastes into pieces. B．To pick up plastic pieces in the sea.
C．To help her move through deep water. D．To win the Broadcom Masters competition.
43． What can we learn from Dana Yoerger's words?
A．ROV is made for young girls. B．Some young girls are clever.
C．She thinks highly of the ROV. D．The competition is well organized.
44． Why does Anna Du want to be an engineer?
A．To keep the sea clean. B．To learn engineer skills.
C．To realize her parents' future plan. D．To invent things to solve problems.
45． Which is the correct order of the following events?
a. Anna Du invented her ROV.
b. Anna Du walked along Castle Island's beach.
c. Anna Du began to learn engineering skills in workshops.
d. Anna Du took part in the Broadcom Masters competition.
A．c-b-a-d B．b-c-d-a C．c-a-d-b D．b-a-c-d

二、 阅读回答问题
（2022·山东烟台）阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
Chen Gang and his son, Chen Lihao, were honored as heroes recently at China University of Geosciences (Wuhan). The father and son pair reached the top of Mount Qomolangma at about 10:30 a. m. on April 30, 2022.
During their journey to the top of the world, 8,849 meters above the sea level, they carried out scientific research and collected a large number of samples of ice, snow, plants and rocks.
Chen Gang is a professor of surveying and mapping at the university. In 2020, he won the title “Good teacher in Hubei province”. Chen Lihao, who is in his 20s, is a student at China University of Geosciences (Beijing). He is a national first-class mountain climber and a national second-class rock climber.
Huang Xiaomei, Party secretary of the university in Wuhan, and Wang Yanxin, the school’s president, called on teachers and students to learn from the father and son. They said all teachers and students should closely connect their personal futures with national needs and climb their new peaks (山峰) in scientific research and daily life.
Cheng Jun, Party secretary of another university, said, “As a scientist, Chen’s successful climb of Qomolangma has great meaning for the study of the mountain.”
The father said he would closely connect love with his job, go on carrying out scientific research in the areas where the country needs it and write papers about his motherland in the future.
46． Why were Chen Gang and his son honored as heroes?
_______________________________________________________________
47． What did the father and son do during their climb of Mount Qomolangma?
_______________________________________________________________
48． What title did Chen Gang get in 2020?
______________________________________________________________
49． What should we learn from the father and son according to Huang and Wang?
_______________________________________________________________
50． List two of the father’s future plans.
①_____________________________________________________________
②_____________________________________________________________

（2021·山东烟台）阅读下面短文,完成短文后的问题。
How would you feel if you received a large amount of money all at once?
That’s exactly what happened to Nkosikho Mbele, a worker at a gas station in South Africa. His sudden luck was brought about by an act of kindness he did for a young woman—Monet, a company manager.
One day, Monet stopped at the gas station to refuel（加油）. But when Nkosikho was about to serve her, she realized she didn’t have any money or cards on her. She immediately tried to stop him. Knowing about her trouble, Nkosikho decided to pay her gas bill of about R100 （＄ 7）to make sure that she could travel across the highway with enough gas.
“Madam, I’ll pay for you so that you won’t run out of gas on the road.Whenever you are near here again, you can just give me back the money,” Nkosikho said. As for him, the R100 was almost all he made in a day. He had to support a big family. He needed the money very much. He wasn’t even sure if Monet would come back to return his money, but he still volunteered to help her.
Several days later, Monet came back with his money and a box of chocolate. She was so thankful that she also posted their story on the Internet. Great changes took place. Nkosikho became famous in his town. Many people were moved by his act and offered to raise money for him. Nkosikho received around ＄ 24,000 as much as about his salary（薪水） of eight years.His boss also heard of his kind act and decided to give him a rise in salary.
“I feel like I’m dreaming. My life has been turned—upside down,” Nkosikho said thankfully. As normal people, we can bring a great change to life by doing a small good thing.
51． Why did Monet try to stop Nkosikho refueling?
________________
52． What was Nkosikho’s life like before he met Monet?
________________
53． What else did Monet do to show her thanks besides returning the money?
________________
54． List two changes in Nkosikho’s life after his act of kindness.
________________
55． What can we learn from the story?
________________

（2020·山东烟台）阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
Many students want to improve their memories and learn better. Today we will introduce some no-cost things you can do.
Exercise
Before you study, doing exercise may help you better remember what you will learn. Recently, researchers have found that people who did 15 minutes of training remembered more words. Scientists say the best time to exercise is right before you study. It can make you more active.
Pre-study test
The students who take a test before studying remember more information than those who don't. For example, if you are using an English textbook, you might first look at some important words at the end of the unit. You could ask yourself what they mean or how they are used. While you might not know the answer, you will probably have a goal to learn so that you can remember the answer when studying!
Sleep
A study show that sleep helps you to learn in two ways. An expert explains that "a person with enough sleep can concentrate best." He also says, "Sleep itself plays an important role in making the memory stronger which is necessary for learning new information.”
Wakeful rest
When you finish studying, you often go straight another activity. Perhaps you play a video game or watch TV. But researchers suggest that resting after you study may help you remember what you've studied. In a study, even older adults who rested for 10 minutes after learning new words remember more words better.
56． Why can exercise before studying make you remember well?
___________________________________________________
57． Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
___________________________________________________
58． In which two ways can sleep help you learn well?
___________________________________________________
59． What helped the older adults remember new words more and better?
___________________________________________________
60． What is the writer's purpose in writing this article?
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三、 阅读还原6选5
（2022·山东烟台）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
To live better in the fast-developing new world, we need to develop many kinds of skills. Some, like ICT (信息通讯技术) skills and knowledge of the digital (数字的) world, are well taught in schools. But some other basic skills are not paid much attention to. These skills are also important because employers (雇主) may ask you questions about them in interviews. ____61____
Imagination
In the age of technology that we are living in now, it is no longer enough to keep on making the same products. ____62____ They may ask you to think of an object you use every day. Can you use it in new ways or can you think of three improvements?
Problem solving
Employers need workers with abilities to see problems before they happen. More importantly, they should come up with creative solutions. Imagine you are organizing a social event. ___63____ Can you think of the best ways to solve them?
Communication skills
Workers will have to be good communicators. They will have to be able to discuss key problems with other workers. ____64____ After all, people need to communicate with each other in quite different ways in the new world.
Critical analysis (批判性分析)
___65____ Imagine you are asked to use the Internet to find out some information about a famous person. Can you check the information by searching different websites?
Decision making
Workers need to have a growing amount of responsibility. It is important to make decisions on what to do and not to do in different situations.
A．Think of some problems that you could probably face.
B．It’s important to know how to get on with famous people.
C．Also they need to write in a clear way without too many words.
D．Workers should be able to tell if some information is true or false.
E．So it’s a good idea to think about how good you are in these skills.
F．Employers need people who can come up with new ways and new ideas.

（2021·山东烟台）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Imagine you are studying English, then you feel the need to check your phone. ____66____ This process, when repeated many times, could reduce(降低)your ability to learn new materials. It is what you might call a bad habit.
____67____ Wendy Wood is a psychologist(心理学家) and an expert on habits. In her book Good Habits, Bad Habits, she points out that repeatedly checking the phones is one of the bad habits. She offers some ideas on how people can cut back on their cell phone use.
One suggestion is to wear a watch. ___68____
Another suggestion is to increase the number of steps you need to take in order to use your cell phone. “Silence it. Turn it off… Turn on Flying Mode,” she writes. ____69____ For example, you can put your phone inside a backpack.
Wood also suggests another way to reduce the use of your cell phone. She says you can ask one of your family members to watch you and remind you every time you check your phone.
Finally, Wood suggests one kind of reward(奖励), you could give yourself for not looking at your phone﹣reading a good book.
Today, we discussed ideas for reducing your cell phone use. ____70____ Habit changes take time. But with planning, repetition and insistence, you can do it.
A．You can also use these ideas to break other bad behaviors.
B．Today we will discuss how you can break such a kind of bad habit.
C．Perhaps you are learning new words and expressions on your phone.
D．This will give you no excuse for looking at the phone—checking the time.
E．You return to your study, only to look again at your phone a short time later.
F．She adds that you can move your phone to a place that is more difficult to reach.

（2020·山东烟台）In summer, the high heat always makes you feel uncomfortable. _____71_____Actually, to stay cool and comfortable, you can try lots of natural ways, including water, fans, cool drinks and more. Here let's see how to use water to cool down.
Drink water more often.Your body will feel cooler if you do that. Try drinking at least eight bottles of water every day. Adding orange, lemon, or tomato pieces to your water makes it more refreshing. _____72_____
Freeze a handkerchief（手帕）and put it on your neck, forehead, arms or legs. ____73_____ When the handkerchief heats up, simply wet it and put it back in the fridge. You can also put an icepack behind your head.
Run cold water over your wrists（手腕）. Wet your wrists and other parts, such as your neck and your inner elbows, with cool water for 10 seconds each. This will lower your temperature for a little bit. _____74_____ This can be especially helpful for cooling down right before you go to bed.
Fill your bathtub（浴缸）with cool water and get in. Once you are used to the temperature, let some water and refill it with cold water. Keep doing this until you feel cool enough. _____75_____
With the right ways, you can avoid the heat while saving money by turning off the air conditioning.
A．Take a cool shower, if you prefer.
B．So you should drink more water in summer.
C．Placing it on your body can help you beat the heat.
D．It may be easier to drink more if your water has a taste.
E．Your body will stay cool for a long time after you get out.
F．Have you ever thought about getting through the hot summer without air conditionings（空调)?



参考答案
1． C    
2． B    
3． C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了布告栏上的四则广告。
1． 细节理解题。根据“Lost!!”中“If you see her, please, please phone 719 767 472.”可知，如果汤姆找到了猫，他应该打电话到719 767 472。故选C。
2． 细节理解题。根据“Room to let”中“Two students looking for one more to share Blue House.”可知，两名学生想再找一名来合租，所以目前住了二人。故选B。
3． 细节理解题。根据“Holiday job”中“Wednesday-Saturday.可知，城市博物馆商店的工作时间是周三到周六。故选C。
4． B    
5． D    
6． A    
7． C
【导语】本文主要介绍上海戏剧学院的五名年轻女学生因用京剧曲调唱流行歌曲而成为网红的事。
4． 词句猜测题。根据“Thanks to them, I have got a better understanding of my parents’ deep love for Beijing Opera.”可知，多亏了它们，我更了解了父母对京剧的热爱，由此推知他的父母非常喜欢京剧，故选B。
5． 细节理解题。根据“The students, mainly roommates from Room 416 at the academy, are known on the Internet as the ‘416 girls’.”可知，这些学生主要是学院416房间的室友，在网上被称为“416女生”。故选D。
6． 推理判断题。根据“Young people such as the ‘416 girls’ have increased audience (观众) numbers for Beijing Opera”和“In her videos, she performs ancient songs while dancing to Beijing Opera movements, or discusses interesting stories about the art form.”可知，她们的共同特点是让更多的人欣赏京剧。故选A。
7． 推理判断题。根据“Beijing Opera has a special charm (魅力) that people can sense without having to understand it. Audience experience the art form’s beauty by watching short videos, and they also spread news and knowledge about Beijing Opera after watching videos.”可知，京剧有一种特殊的魅力，人们不需要理解它就能感觉到；观众通过观看短视频来体验这种艺术形式的美，他们也通过观看视频来传播有关京剧的新闻和知识。由此可知，短视频有助于传播有关京剧的新闻和知识，故选C。
8． B    
9． A    
10． D    
11． C
【导语】本文主要介绍了酷玩乐队采用了哪些措施来保护环境的。
8． 细节理解题。根据“The music band Coldplay is taking actions to protect the environment. This includes using their fans’ energy to help provide electricity for their performances.”可知，利用粉丝的能量为他们的表演提供电力。故选B。
9． 词句猜测题。根据“Each dance floor can support many people. It creates electricity when people move on it. ”可知，每个舞池可以容纳很多人。当人们在上面移动时，它就会发电，所以划线单词it指代的是“Each dance floor ”。故选A。
10． 细节理解题。根据“In order to encourage fans to dance or ride more during the performance, they even have competitions to find out which group of fans can create the most electricity.”可知，为了鼓励粉丝们在表演期间多跳舞或骑自行车，他们甚至举行比赛，看哪一组粉丝能产生最大的电力。故选D。
11． 细节理解题。根据文中“The Coldplay stars have added special dance floors and energy-storing bicycles to....One of its tour stages (舞台) uses recycled steel....The band also hopes to set up the world’s first tour battery (电池) system, made from 40 recycled electric car batteries. ”可知，文中提到了骑储能自行车，回收电动汽车电池和用再生钢材建造舞台。故选C。
12． A    
13． D    
14． C    
15． B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍一项关于月球上的土壤是否可以用来种植作物的研究。
12． 细节理解题。根据“Robert Ferl of the University of Florida was surprised with the results.”可知，佛罗里达大学的Robert Ferl对结果感到惊讶。故选A。
13． 细节理解题。根据“The Florida scientists hope to reuse their moon soil later this year, planting more thale cress before possibly moving on to other plants.”可知，佛罗里达的科学家们希望在今年晚些时候重新利用他们的月球土壤，在可能种植其他植物之前种植更多的芥蓝。故选D。
14． 细节理解题。根据“Growing plants is a big step forward. The real next step is to go and do it on the surface of the moon.”可知，种植植物是向前迈出的一大步，真正的下一步是在月球表面进行。故选C。
15． 推理判断题。根据“Scientists found that the longer the soil was on the moon, the worse the plants seemed to grow. The soil collected by the Apollo 11 was the least helpful for growth.”可知，科学家们发现，月球上的土壤时间越长，植物生长得越糟糕，阿波罗11号收集的土壤对作物生长的帮助最小。由此推知，阿波罗11号收集的土壤是最古老的，故选B。
16． D    
17． B    
18． C    
19． A    
20． D
【分析】本文是一则广告，介绍了纽约市最高的室内攀岩墙Pilot Rock。
16． 细节理解题。根据“It is 35 feet high, the tallest indoor rock climbing wall in New York City.”可知，它是纽约市最高的室内攀岩墙，因此它比纽约市其他室内攀岩墙都高，故选D。
17． 细节理解题。根据“The times may change because of other activities. Please call Customer Service at 718-758-7500 with any questions about the open times.”可知，你可以拨打718-758-7500了解时间变化。故选B。
18． 细节理解题。根据“The third path is a true test of better body strength, only for the most experienced.”可知，第三条路是对高级的攀岩的人的考验。故选C。
19． 推理判断题。根据“Price for two climbs…Members:＄10.80 per person”可知，2次攀登的会员价是每人10.80美元，因此6次攀登是10.80×3=＄32.40，故选A。
20． 推理判断题。根据“Tallest Indoor Rock Climbing Wall”可知，这是纽约市最高的室内攀岩墙的广告，故选D。
21． C    
22． D    
23． C    
24． B    
25． A
【分析】本文主要介绍了机器人Sophia不但可以模仿认识人类，她还能创造数码艺术作品，并且她的艺术作品已成为增长趋势的一部分。
21． 细节理解题。根据“She comes from Hanson Robotics, and David Hanson. head of Hanson Robotics, is her creator.”可知，Hanson创造了机器人Sophia。故选C。
22． 词句猜测题。根据“She can copy human facial expressions”以及“ by their looks or voices”可推断，Sophia不仅可以复制人类的面部表情，还可以通过他们的面貌和嗓音认知他们。故选D。
23． 细节理解题。根据“The buyer, a digital artwork collector and artist, later sent Sophia a photo of his painted arm.The robot then added that photo to her knowledge and painted more on top of her artwork”可知，索菲亚将买家发过来的照片添加到了自己的知识里，然后再添加到自己的艺术品中，所以她把她的艺术作品称之为人工智能和收藏家的合作。故选C。
24． 推理判断题。根据“a digital artwork by an artist, Beeple, was sold for nearly ＄70 million, becoming the most expensive digital artwork ever sold.”可知，Beeple的画 以近7000万美元的价格售出，成为有史以来最昂贵的数码艺术品。由此可推断，Beeple一定是一位非常有名的艺术家。故选B。
25． 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了机器人Sophia。根据“Sophia's artwork is part of a growing trend（趋势）.More and more digital artworks are on sale now”可知，Sophia也是一位数码艺术家，她的艺术作品是增长趋势的一部分。故选A。
26． A    
27． A    
28． C    
29． D    
30． C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了围棋的规则、来源、好处以及发展。
26． 推理判断题。根据“To win, one player must use black or white playing pieces, named stones, to surround more areas.”可推断，第一段主要讲述了围棋的基本规则。故选A。
27． 细节理解题。根据“In Germany.the Berlin Go Association （协会） has worked together with the China Cultural Center to host The China Cup,which sees about 50 to 100 players each year”可知，柏林一年举行一次中国杯。故选A。
28． 细节理解题。根据“"I advise children to learn Go.They can learn that there is always someone stronger and it's OK to lose.They can also learn how to improve from their mistakes and say tomorrow will be better than today,”可知，孩子们能从围棋中学到许多东西，他们能学着变得更强大，输了也没关系，他们也能学习怎么从错误中改进，勇于面对明天。故选C。
29． 细节理解题。根据“"I tried to understand the rules, but I couldn't." said Urban”以及“Schreiber, the vice chairman, was introduced to the game 16 years ago by a classmate. "The first time I played Go.I even couldn't understand the rules, "”可知，他们两人一开始都不太懂围棋规则。故选D。
30． 细节理解题。根据“This kind of cross﹣cultural communication helps the development of Go.”可知，跨文化交流有助于围棋的发展。故选C。
31． A    
32． B    
33． C    
34． D    
35． C
【分析】本文主要介绍了四个人对“实体书”和“电子书”的选择和评价。
31． 细节理解题。根据第一个表格“I have just graduated with a degree in English Literature, so I have spent the recent three years doing even more reading than usual!”可知，William为了获得英国文学学位，所以近年来阅读了大量书籍。故选A。
32． 推理判断题。根据第二个表格“I had only one suitcase…so I had to pack lightly. It would be impossible to pack enough physical books for nearly a whole year.”可知，Lenara要去西班牙作十个月的语言助理，而实体书籍不易携带，她无法用一个行李箱打包几乎一年的实体书，所以她选择了电子书。故选B。
33． 细节理解题。根据第三个表格“we have to cut a lot of trees to produce paper”可知，Amelia认为实体书会造成大量树木的砍伐，故Amelia会选择阅读电子书来保护环境。故选C。
34． 细节理解题。根据第四个表格“I have always been hating e-readers! I even wrote an article about it when I was at school.”可知，Gianggi上学时写过一篇关于“对电子阅读器的厌恶”的文章。故选D。
35． 推理判断题。根据“My only choice was e-books…And another problem, we have to cut a lot of trees to produce paper…but in general it has become one of the most important parts in my life!”可知，从以上观点来看，虽然一些人认为实体书比电子书好，但是实体书也有着一些缺点，诸如：大量砍伐森林、不易携带等，故有越来越多的人已经选择阅读电子书而不是实体书籍。故选C。
36． D    
37． C    
38． B    
39． C    
40． A
【分析】新冠病毒爆发以来，我们都知道应该勤洗手，帮助停止病毒的传播。但是你知道你的手机也需要消毒吗？你知道怎样给手机消毒吗？这篇短文中讲述了给手机消毒时错误的做法以及正确的做法。
36． 细节理解题。根据第一段“But what about the mobile phone that you're always using?...... However, few people know how to do the cleaning.”可知，人们对于手机也需要经常消毒以及怎样给手机消毒了解不多。故选D。
37． 细节理解题。根据短文中“Use paper cloths, or other soft cloths like those used to clean the eyeglasses.”可知，作者建议用纸巾或其他柔软的布清洁手机。其余三个选项都是作者在文章中说到不能用来清洁手机的材料。故选C。
38． 细节理解题。根据题意可知，题目问“哪一个方法与杀死病毒有直接关系”，由文章中“Use cleaning cloths with 70 percent alcohol（酒精）instead of the common ones.”和常识可知，70%的酒精与杀死病毒有直接关系。故选B。
39． 词义猜测题。根据语境“Cleaning the phone is one of the measures that are helpful to keep away from the new coronavirus. You should clean your own phone often and tell others the correct ways to do it.”可知，文章中介绍的是清洁手机的方式，清洁手机有助于远离新冠病毒。measures意为“方式，措施”，与ways同义。故选C。
40． 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Here are some things not to do when cleaning the phone.”以及第三段“Below are some suggested ways to clean the phone.”可知，这篇短文讲述了清洁手机的一些错误做法和正确的做法。A选项的标题最符合文意，全面概括了文章的大意，故选A。
41． C    
42． B    
43． C    
44． D    
45． A
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述的是安娜在海滩散步发现了海里很多塑料碎片，做了调查发现海里的塑料越来越多。于是多次尝试，创造出遥控无人潜水器在海里捡起小的塑料碎片。后来安娜参加博通大师赛，她的发明收到了好评。安娜希望将来成为一名工程师，她喜欢发明东西，她认为很多世界上的问题都可以通过新的发明来解决。
41． 推理判断题。根据第二段“First, she did a survey. The result showed there were already 150 million tons of plastic in the sea, and every year there would be another 8 million tons”安娜调查发现，海里已经有一亿五千万吨的塑料，每一年将有另外八百万吨的塑料。可知海里的塑料越来越多。故选C。
42． 细节理解题。根据第一段“She found there were lots of plastic pieces in the sea and some were too small to pick up. She began to think about how to solve the problem.” 可知，安娜发现海里有很多无法捡起的小塑料碎片，为了解决这一问题，所以她发明ROV来捡海洋里的塑料碎片。故选B。
43． 推理判断题。根据第三段“The ROV is nicely done for a 12-year-old girl. It's very clever”一个12岁的女孩制作出遥控无人潜水器，这非常聪明，可知德纳对此评价很高。故选C。
44． 细节理解题。根据最后一段“I want to be an engineer because I like building things. I think many world problems can be solved with new inventions”安娜想成为一名工程师因为她喜欢发明东西，很多世界上的问题都可以通过新的发明来解决。可知安娜想成为工程师的原因是发明东西来解决问题。故选D。
45． 细节理解题。根据最后一段“At the age of five, she began to go to workshops to learn engineering skills”，五岁时，安娜开始在工作室学习工程技术；第一段“Anna Du was walking along Castle Island's beach”，一天安娜在城堡岛散步；第二段“At last her ROV came out”，最后安娜的遥控无人潜水器发明出来；第三段“Anna Du took part in the Broadcom Masters competition”， 安娜参加了博通大师赛。可知正确的顺序是c-b-a-d。故选A。
46． Because they reached the top of Mount Qomolangma.    
47． They carried out scientific research and collected a large number of samples of ice, snow, plants and rocks.    
48． Good teacher in Hubei province.    
49． We should closely connect our personal futures with national needs and climb our new peaks in scientific research and daily life.    
50． go on carrying out scientific research in the areas   write papers about his motherland
【导语】本文介绍了陈刚与其儿子陈李昊成功登顶珠峰一事。
46． 根据“Chen Gang and his son, Chen Lihao, were honored as heroes recently at China University of Geosciences (Wuhan). The father and son pair reached the top of Mount Qomolangma at about 10:30 a. m. on April 30, 2022.”可知，这对父子成功登顶珠峰，因此被尊为英雄。故填Because they reached the top of Mount Qomolangma.
47． 根据“During their journey to the top of the world, 8, 849 meters above the sea level, they carried out scientific research and collected a large number of samples of ice, snow, plants and rocks.”可知，在攀登海拔8849米的世界之巅的过程中，他们进行了科学研究，收集了大量的冰、雪、植物和岩石样本。故填They carried out scientific research and collected a large number of samples of ice, snow, plants and rocks.
48． 根据“In 2020, he won the title ‘Good teacher in Hubei province’.”可知，2020年陈刚荣获“湖北省优秀教师”称号。故填Good teacher in Hubei province.
49． 根据“They said all teachers and students should closely connect their personal futures with national needs and climb their new peaks (山峰) in scientific research and daily life.”可知，黄和王认为，所有的老师和学生都应该把自己的个人未来与国家需求紧密联系起来，攀登科学研究和日常生活的新高峰。故填We should closely connect our personal futures with national needs and climb our new peaks in scientific research and daily life.
50． 根据“The father said he would closely connect love with his job, go on carrying out scientific research in the areas where the country needs it and write papers about his motherland in the future.”可知，陈刚表示，他将把爱和工作紧密联系起来，在国家需要的领域继续进行科学研究，并在未来撰写关于祖国的论文。故填go on carrying out scientific research in the areas；write papers about his motherland。
51． Because she realized she didn’t have any money or cards on her.    
52． Before he met Monet, the R100 was almost all he made in a day and he needed the money to support a big family.    
53． Besides returning the money, Monet also brought a box of chocolates and posted their story on the Internet.    
54． He became famous in his town and his boss decided to give him a rise in salary.    
55． A great change to life can be brought by doing a small good thing.
【分析】本文主要讲述了Nkosikho由于好心帮助一位公司经理而改变了自己的生活的故事。
51． 根据“But when Nkosikho was about to serve her, she realized she didn’t have any money or cards on her. She immediately tried to stop him.”可知，Monet 阻止Nkosikho加油是因为她发现她身上没有钱也没有卡。故填Because she realized she didn’t have any money or cards on her.
52． 根据“As for him, the R100 was almost all he made in a day. He had to support a big family.H e needed the money very much.”可知，在遇到Monet前，Nkosikho每天挣100兰特，他得养活一大家子人，他非常需要钱。故填Before he met Monet, the R100 was almost all he made in a day and he needed the money to support a big family.
53． 根据“Several days later, Monet came back with his money and a box of chocolate. She was so thankful that she also posted their story on the Internet.”可知，除了还钱，Monet还带了一盒巧克力，还把他们的故事发表到了网上。故填Besides returning the money, Monet also brought a box of chocolates and posted their story on the Internet.
54． 根据“Nkosikho became famous in his town. Many people were moved by his act and offered to raise money for him. Nkosikho received around ＄ 24,000 as much as about his salary（薪水） of eight years.His boss also heard of his kind act and decided to give him a rise in salary.”可知，那件事后，Nkosikho在他的城镇里出名了，并收到了大约24000美元的善款，他的老板也决定为他加薪。故填He became famous in his town and his boss decided to give him a rise in salary.
55． 根据“As normal people, we can bring a great change to life by doing a small good thing.”并结合全文可知，本文主要通过Nkosikho由于好心帮助一位公司经理而改变了自己的生活的故事，告诉我们：做一件小小的好事就能给生活带来巨大的变化。故填A great change to life can be brought by doing a small good thing.
56． Because it can make you more active.    
57． 学习前测试的学生比那些不做测试的学生记住的信息更多。    
58． Enough sleep and sleep itself.    
59． Resting for 10 minutes after learning.    
60． To introduce some ways to help improve memories and learn better.
【分析】本文主要介绍了几种提高记忆力和学习能力的方法。
56． 根据第三段“Scientists say the best time to exercise is right before you study. It can make you more active.”可知，锻炼可以使人更活跃，故在学习之前进行锻炼可以使人记忆力更好。故填Because it can make you more active.
57． 本句为than引导的比较状语从句，意为“……比……”；The students who take a test before studying“学习前测试的学生”；remember more information“记住的信息更多”；those who don't“那些不做测试的学生”。故填：学习前测试的学生比那些不做测试的学生记住的信息更多。
58． 根据第七段“a person with enough sleep can concentrate best…Sleep itself plays an important role in making the memory stronger…”可知，充足的睡眠和睡眠本身可以帮助人们更好地学习。故填Enough sleep and sleep itself.
59． 根据最后一段“even older adults who rested for 10 minutes after learning new words remember more words better.”可知，学习之后休息十分钟帮助老年人更多、更好地记忆新单词。故填Resting for 10 minutes after learning.
60． 根据第一段“Many students want to improve their memories and learn better. Today we will introduce some no-cost things you can do”可知，作者写这篇文章是为了介绍几种提高记忆力和学习能力的方法。故填To introduce some ways to help improve memories and learn better.
61． E    
62． F    
63． A    
64． C    
65． D
【导语】本文探讨是否具备一些技能，包括想象力、解决问题的能力、沟通技巧、批判性分析能力以及决断能力。
61． 根据“These skills are also important because employers (雇主) may ask you questions about them in interviews.”和后文内容可知，此处引出下文的一些技能，选项E“所以好好想想自己的这些技能有多好是个好主意”符合语境，故选E。
62． 根据“Imagination...Can you use it in new ways or can you think of three improvements?”可知，本段内容与想象力和创新相关，选项F“雇主需要能够想出新方法和新想法的人”符合语境，故选F。
63． 根据“Problem solving...Imagine you are organizing a social event. ...Can you think of the best ways to solve them?”可知，本段内容与解决问题相关，先想一些问题，再想解决的办法，选项A“想一些你可能会面临的问题”符合语境，故选A。
64． 根据“Workers will have to be good communicators. They will have to be able to discuss key problems with other workers.”可知，员工必须善于沟通，他们必须能够与其他工人讨论关键问题，此处提到员工的沟通能力，选项C“他们还需要不用太多字就能写得清楚”符合语境，故选C。
65． 根据“Critical analysis (批判性分析)”可知，本段内容与批判性分析相关，选项D“工人们应该能够分辨出一些信息的真假”符合语境，故选D。
66． E    
67． B    
68． D    
69． F    
70． A
【分析】本文是告诉读者在学习过程中如何改掉离不开手机的坏习惯。
66． 根据后一句“This process, when repeated many times, could reduce your ability to learn new materials.”可知，此处应该描述在学习过程中离不开手机的行为，选项E“You return to your study, only to look again at your phone a short time later. 你回到书房，不久后又看了看你的手机。”符合语境，故选E。
67． 根据该段后文“Wendy Wood is a psychologist and an expert on habits…She offers some ideas on how people can cut back on their cell phone use.”可知，此处首句应是总的说下面要谈论怎么能改掉这种坏习惯，选项B“Today we will discuss how you can break such a kind of bad habit.今天我们将讨论你怎样才能改掉这种坏习惯。”符合语境，故选B。
68． 根据前一句“One suggestion is to wear a watch.”可知，此处应该说明按照这个建议去做的好处，选项D“This will give you no excuse for looking at the phone—checking the time. 这将使你没有理由看手机核对时间。”符合语境，故选D。
69． 根据后一句“For example, you can put your phone inside a backpack.”可知，此处是说把手机放到难拿到的地方，选项F“She adds that you can move your phone to a place that is more difficult to reach. 她补充说，你可以把手机放到一个更难拿到的地方。”符合语境，故选F。
70． 根据该段后文“Habit changes take time. But with planning, repetition and insistence, you can do it.”可知，这里是要表述这些观点可以改变其它坏习惯，选项A“You can also use these ideas to break other bad behaviors. 你也可以用这些想法来改变其他不良行为。”符合语境，故选A。
71． F    
72． D    
73． C    
74． A    
75． E
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几个用水来降温的方法。
71． 根据上下文“In summer, the high heat always makes you feel uncomfortable…Actually, to stay cool and comfortable, you can try lots of natural ways…”可知，此处介绍如何度过炎热的夏天的方法，选项F“你想过不开空调度过炎热的夏天吗？”可承上启下。故选F。
72． 根据上文“Adding orange, lemon, or tomato pieces to your water makes it more refreshing.”可知，此处介绍为了多喝水，可以在水中添加橙子、柠檬等增加水的味道，选项D“如果你的水有味道的话，多喝水可能会更容易。”可承接上文。故选D。
73． 根据上文“Freeze a handkerchief and put it on your neck, forehead, arms or legs.”可知，此处介绍可以用手帕放在身体上的方法来降温，选项C“把它放在你的身体上可以帮助你战胜炎热。”介绍了用手帕降温的结果效用。故选C。
74． 根据上下文“Run cold water over your wrists…This can be especially helpful for cooling down right…”可知，此处与使用水降温的方法有关，选项A“如果你愿意的话，洗个凉水澡。”符合语境。故选A。
75． 根据上文“Fill your bathtub（浴缸）with cool water and get in…”可知，此处介绍在浴缸泡凉水澡来降温的方法，选项E“你出来后身体会很长时间保持凉爽。”介绍了泡凉水澡的结果效用。故选E。