山东省威海市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-02阅读判断&阅读回答问题

山东省威海市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编

02阅读判断&阅读回答问题

一、阅读判断

（2022·山东威海）判断正误。正确的答案涂A，错误的答案涂B。

May 23 in 1981 was a big day for scientist Liu Yinzeng   (刘荫增) . He and his team found seven wild crested ibises   (朱鹮) in Hanzhong, Shanxi province.

“That night, I saw a crested ibis fly across the sky. We ran after it at once and found four adult crested ibises and three young little birds in the woods,” Liu said.

That was the start of China’s efforts to protect the birds. There are 4,400 crested ibises in China, making up most of the bird’s global (全球的) population of over 5,000. It has been more than 40 years since the birds came back.

Crested ibises are one of the oldest birds in the world. There were once lots of crested ibises in Asia. But in the 1960s, they began to disappear because of pollution and other human activities. That was why Liu and his team set out to look for the birds. They spent three years searching in 14 provinces before making their big finding.

Chinese scientists have worked hard to study and protect the birds since then. They have asked people not to hunt (捕猎) the birds, cut down trees, or use fertilizers (化肥) in the places where the birds live. They helped the birds have more babies. Some crested ibises were also sent to Japan and South Korea. All of these countries work together to protect the birds.

1．Seven wild crested ibises were found in 1981, by Liu Yinzeng and his team.

2．The number of wild crested ibises is over 5,000 in China.

3．There weren’t any crested ibises left before scientists found them in Hanzhong.

4．People are asked to improve the living environment of crested ibises.

5．Thanks to scientists’ efforts, crested ibises have avoided the danger of dying out.

（2020·山东威海）Someone's always watching you online...

How do they get my information? Did you know that when you surf the Web, many websites put secret software on your computer? The software collects a large amount of information about you and sends it to Internet companies. The Internet companies sell it to other businesses. Your personal information can also be collected from social media（媒体）sites. There are many ways your information can be used.

What information do they collect and why? First, companies collect your information. The companies find out where you live, what websites you visit, and what you do online. With this information, they can guess other things about you. For example, they can guess if you are male or female, how old you are, and your interests. The companies use this information to decide which advertisements（广告）are best for you. Two people can go to the same website, but they will see different advertisements. For example, someone who likes sports could see an advertisement for sneakers, and someone who like films might see an advertisement for movie.

What do they do with my information? Your personal information could also be sold. Some companies collect information just so they can sell it to other businesses. A business that collects and sells personal information is called a data broker. When data brokers sell your information, a lot of different companies will know your online habits. Then these companies will advertise products or other websites to you.

What online habits are tracked（追踪）? Another way your personal information can be collected is through social media. When your information is on social media, a lot of people can see it. Even if you don't use social media, a friend might post a picture or video of you with your name on it. Pictures and videos can be shared for free on social media, which is one of the great benefits（福利）. However, that same act of sharing could be problem for your own security（安全）. If someone knows too much about you, they can steal your identity（身份）. Then they can buy things online and post messages while pretending（假装）to be you.

Conclusion. All of your online habits can be recorded. Studying people's online habits is big business. Your personal information is very valuable to companies. That is how they know who to send their advertisements to. The Internet reaches almost every corner of the world, but the danger is that your personal information might travel that far, too.

正确的，涂A：错误的，涂B。

6．All businesses collect a large amount of information about you online.

7．People who go to the same website may see different advertisements.

8．Data brokers collect your personal information for money.

9．If you don’t get online, your information will be safe.

10．Your personal information can go anywhere with the Internet.

二、阅读回答问题

（2021·山东威海）研读下面表格, 根据截图内容简要作答, 请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。

Notes:   editor主编，index索引，issue期刊

11．Where does this page appear?

____________________________

12．What can you get from this page?

____________________________

13．How often does this issue come out?

____________________________

14．Where can you find the story of Alice in Wonderland?

____________________________

15．What can you do on the website www.learnhotenglish.com/shop?

____________________________

（2022·山东威海）研读下面百科全书截图页，查找信息，完成文后各题。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。

每题答案至多5词。

16．This page tells us _____________________.

17．See also helps you to _____________________.

18．The _____________________ at the top and bottom of the page shows the type of subject.

19．Glossary helps you to understand _____________________.

20．Index helps you to _____________________ everything covered in the book.

（2020·山东威海）研读E篇影视海报和Betty给她同学Alice的留言，根据它们所提供的信息，帮Alice完成她的摘记，每空不超过3个词，请将答案填写到答卡指定位置。

参考答案：

1．A    

2．B    

3．B    

4．A    

5．A

【导语】本文介绍刘荫增和他的团队对朱鹮的研究，呼吁人们保护这种鸟类。

1．细节理解题。根据“May 23 in 1981 was a big day for scientist Liu Yinzeng (刘荫增) . He and his team found seven wild crested ibises (朱鹮) in Hanzhong, Shanxi province.”可知，1981年5月23日，刘荫增他的团队发现了7只野生朱鹮。该项表述正确，故选A。

2．细节理解题。根据“There are 4,400 crested ibises in China”可知，中国有4400只朱鹮，该项表述错误，故选B。

3．细节理解题。根据“But in the 1960s, they began to disappear because of pollution and other human activities. That was why Liu and his team set out to look for the birds. They spent three years searching in 14 provinces before making their big finding.”可知，朱鹮没有灭绝，只是在20世纪60年代开始消失，该项表述错误，故选B。

4．细节理解题。根据“They have asked people not to hunt (捕猎) the birds, cut down trees, or use fertilizers (化肥) in the places where the birds live.”可知，他们要求人们不要在鸟类栖息的地方猎杀鸟类、砍伐树木或使用化肥。该项表述正确，故选A。

5．推理判断题。根据“They helped the birds have more babies. Some crested ibises were also sent to Japan and South Korea. All of these countries work together to protect the birds.”可知，它们帮助鸟类生育更多的孩子。一些朱鹭也被送往日本和韩国。所有这些国家共同努力保护鸟类。由此推知由于科学家的努力，朱鹮避免了灭绝的危险。该项表述正确，故选A。

6．B    

7．A    

8．A    

9．B    

10．A

【分析】现在网络已经在生活中普遍使用，但是你知道吗，当我们在网上冲浪时，我们的很多信息有可能被泄露。这篇短文给我们讲述了一些网站怎样获取我们的信息、用我们的信息做什么等情况。

6．根据短文第一段“Did you know that when you surf the Web, many websites put secret software on your computer? The software collects a large amount of information about you and sends it to Internet companies.”可知，很多网站会在我们上网的时候收集我们的信息，发送给互联网公司。但并不是所有的公司都这样做，因此这句话是错误的。故选B。

7．根据短文第二段“The companies use this information to decide which advertisements are best for you. Two people can go to the same website, but they will see different advertisements.”可知，很多互联网公司利用在网上收集来的信息决定哪些广告适合你。因此两个人上同一个网站，但看到的广告是不同的。由此可知这句话是正确的，故选A。

8．根据短文第三段“A business that collects and sells personal information is called a data broker.”可知，数据代理公司收集和销售个人信息，因此这里说它们收集你的信息为了赚钱是符合文意的。故选A。

9．根据短文第四段“Another way your personal information can be collected is through social media. When your information is on social media, a lot of people can see it. Even if you don't use social media, a friend might post a picture or video of you with your name on it.”可知，我们的个人信息被收集还有一种方式是通过社交媒体。因此即使我们不上网，我们的信息也可能会被很多人看到。由此可知这句话是错误的，故选B。

10．根据短文的最后“The Internet reaches almost every corner of the world, but the danger is that your personal information might travel that far, too.”可知，现在互联网几乎覆盖了世界的每一个角落，因此我们的个人信息也可能会传播到很远的地方。由此可知这句话是正确的，故选A。

11．It’s in Learn Hot English (magazine).    

12．I can get the(editor’s)introduction of/something/(some information)about(Learn Ho English) magazine/ what’s in the magazine. /How you lean English with Learn Hot English magazine and the magazine index.    

13．Once a month./Every(Each) month.    

14．On the page of/from 20(20 and 21)./P20 (P20-21).    

15．Buy books/Get more information on how they can help us (me) learn English.

【分析】本文是篇应用文，文章主要是介绍杂志《Learn Hot English》。

11．根据“EDITOR’S INTRODUCTION How you learn English with Learn Hot English magazine”可知，本文主要是杂志的主编对这本杂志的介绍，所以最有可能出现在该本杂志上，故填It’s in Learn Hot English (magazine).

12．本文主要是杂志主编对《Learn Hot English》杂志的介绍，所以从文章中可以了解到这本杂志的信息，杂志里的内容，杂志索引以及这本杂志的目的，故填I can get the(editor’s)introduction of/something/(some information)about(Learn Ho English) magazine/ what’s in the magazine. /How you lean English with Learn Hot English magazine and the magazine index.

13．根据“ see you all next month”可推知，本篇文章选自这个月的杂志，而下一次要到下个月，也就是一个月出一期杂志，故填Once a month./Every(Each) month.

14．根据杂志中间一列页码可知，《Alice in Wonderland》在20页和21页，故填On the page of/from 20(20 and 21)./P20 (P20-21).

15．根据“There are books on business English, phrasal verbs and lots more. Visit our shop for more information on how we can really help you learn English: www.learnhotenglish.com/shop”可知，在网站上我们可以买书，获得更多他们如何帮助我们学习英语的信息，故填Buy books/Get more information on how they can help us (me) learn English.

16．how this book works/how to use/read this book/tips of/about reading/using this book    

17．find/get (to) similar pages/related topics    

18．color/colour    

19．(some/more) difficult words/what a (difficult) word means/the meaning of difficult words    

20．look up/look for/find

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章告诉我们如何去使用一本百科全书。

16．根据“The helpful tips here will guide you through using this book.”可知这一页的提示是帮助你使用这本书，言下之意，就是告诉我们“这本书怎么用”或者是“使用这本书的方法或提示”，故填how this book works/how to use/read this book/tips of/about reading/using this book。

17．根据“If you enjoy reading a page, you can use the “see also” box to find similar pages in the book and see where they are.”可知，如果你喜欢喜欢阅读一个页面，你可以使用“请参阅”框来找到书中相似的页面，并查看它们在哪里。由此可知，“请查阅”帮助你“找到相似的页面”或“找到相关的话题”，故填find/get (to) similar pages/related topics。

18．根据“The color at the top and bottom of the page shows which type of subject the page is about.”可知，这个页面顶部和底部的颜色显示了这个页面是关于哪种类型的主题的。故填color/colour。

19．根据“The glossary is a list of some of the more difficult words used in the book.”可知，词汇表是书中使用的一些比较难的词汇的列表。说明词汇表帮助你理解“一些难懂的词汇”，故填(some/more) difficult words/what a (difficult) word means/the meaning of difficult words。

20．根据“If there is anything you want to know about, you can look it up here.”可知，如果你有什么想知道的，你可以在这里找到。说明索引页面帮助你找到书中所覆盖的一切内容，故填look up/look for/find。

21．Storm    

22．11:00 am/11 am/Sunday11am（缺少am扣1分）    

23．Sunday, June 23rd/Sunday /June 23rd/23rd    

24．3/three    

25．6/6.00/six

【分析】这篇短文是Betty给同学Alice的留言，Betty的表妹想和她们一起去看电影，文章中有一个影视海报，上面有这两天上映的电影的信息。

21．根据“Large Theatre--The Last Man   Small Theatre--Storm”以及“I’ve heard that The Last Man is boring, so perhaps we should see the other play.”可知，Betty觉得The Last Man这部电影很无聊，她想看你另外一部，也就是Storm。故答案为Storm。

22．根据电影上映的时间“Saturday: 2:00 pm   5:00 pm     Sunday: 11:00 am   1:00 pm”以及“Both days are fine, but I would like to go in the morning.”可知，Betty愿意上午去看电影。符合这个条件的是周日上午11点。故答案为11:00 am/11 am/Sunday11am。

23．根据上一题的解析可知，Betty想上午去看电影，符合这个条件的是周日上午11点，再根据海报中“Sunday, June 23rd”可知，日期是6月23日。故答案为Sunday, June 23rd/Sunday /June 23rd/23rd。

24．根据短文中“Do you know my cousin? She has just started at our university. She wants to come to the theatre with us.”可知，去看电影的有Betty、Alice和Betty的表妹，一共三人。故答案为3/three。

25．根据短文中“Do you know my cousin? She has just started at our university.”以及海报中“Students: £ 6.00”可知，Betty她们都是学生，每人的票价是6英镑。故答案为6/6.00/six。