山东省威海市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-01阅读单选&阅读还原

这是一份山东省威海市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-01阅读单选&阅读还原，共21页。
山东省威海市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编
01阅读单选&阅读还原
一、 阅读单选
（2022·山东威海）
The Ultra Ironman Triathlon Race (超长铁人三项比赛) is considered one of the most challenging sporting events in the world. Competitors swim, ride a bike, and run. The race is made up of a 3. 86-kilometer swim, a 180. 25-kilometer bicycle ride, and a 42. 2-kilometer run. There are no breaks during the race, so competitors must keep going no matter what. People who choose to enter this race must be healthy and prepared in both mind and body.
There are several rules for those who want to compete in the Ultra Ironman Triathlon Race. The minimum age of racers is 18, so everyone who competes is an adult. Training for the Ironman can take more than a year. People who train often start practicing the events at shorter distances first and then increase the amount of length and time they swim, bike, and run. Training can be difficult because people need to find a balance of strength and endurance (忍耐力) training. Without enough training, people can get harmed. Some people even put on weight when training because their bodies store calories (卡路里) instead of using them for energy. All people in training should drink plenty of water.
In the past 40 years, the Ironman has developed from a single race into a global (全球的) movement. Today’s Ironman races have events of different distances and racers of different ages. Since 2008, Weihai has held the Ironman Triathlon Race once a year. Weihai Triathlon Sports Association (威海铁人三项运动协会) was founded in2011. The 2014 World Triathlon Championships (世界铁人三项锦标赛) was held in Weihai, which was the first time that the event was held in an Asian city.
Look at the pretty WeiWei, the mascot (吉祥物) of Weihai Ironman Triathlon Race.
Exercise is good for people’s health and helps the heart. People take part in other sports and games such as golf or football, but the Ironman is a challenging way to stay fit. Even though it is hard, it can still be fun. It’s a great way to stay active and enjoy life!
1．Ironman Kace includes ________.
A．swimming, golf and cycling
B．swimming, cycling and running
C．swimming, football and running
2．People taking part in the Ultra Ironman Triathlon Race must be ________ 18 years old.
A．less than B．at least C．at most
3．In the Ultra Ironman Triathlon Race, you will easily ________ if you are not well-trained.
A．be hurt B．keep energy C．lose weight
4．The World Triathlon Championships first came to China in ________.
A．2008 B．2011 C．2014
5．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Ironman Race is difficult and boring.
B．Ironman racers can have a break during the race.
C．Ironman Race has developed and changed a lot.

（2022·山东威海）Have you heard of the Beijing-Zhangjiakou high-speed railway, which played an important part in serving Beijing Winter Olympic Games? It connects Beijing, Yanqing and Chongli, the three main hosting places together. It shortens the travel time between Beijing and Chongli, from more than three hours to just one hour. Yanqing and Chongli host all ski-related (相关的) events. During peak season, thousands of passengers take the railway every day to ski in Chongli.

If you like, try to experience the hi-tech train and enjoy a travel in style.
Smart operations
Some of the trains along the Beijing-Zhangjiakou railway line are smart enough to drive by themselves! They can also open and close the doors automatically (自动地) . There are over 2,700 sensors checking if the train is running smoothly. Most importantly, the trains can run in temperatures as low as -40℃.
Watch on the way
Some carriages have large screens. 5G technology is used to broadcast   (播送) games live. So if you don’t want to miss any of the games during your trip, no need to worry! Media workers can also write news reports based on the live broadcast when they are on the train.
No lost bags
A small smart card will be tied to your luggage   (行李). Connected to your phone through Bluetooth, it can tell you where your luggage is. This way you don’t need to worry about losing your bags!
Safer for babies
Some carriages have beds for babies. Moms no longer need to hold their babies in their arms. Babies can have a sound sleep during the trip. This will also give other passengers a quieter journey.
6．From the information above, we know ________.
A．the top speed of the Beijing-Zhangjiakou train is 174km/h
B．the trains can run normally even in a temperature of -40℃
C．if you go skiing in Chongli, you’d better get off the train at Zhangjiakou Station
7．The over 2,700 sensors are used for ________.
A．driving the train by themselves
B．opening the doors automatically
C．checking if the train works well
8．People can watch the live broadcast on the trip mainly because of ________.
A．large screens B．5G technology C．different games
9．You don’t need to worry about your luggage because it has ________.
A．a smart card B．Bluetooth C．a phone
10．The underlined phrase “a sound sleep” in the last paragraph means “________”.
A．a deep sleep B．a safe sleep C．a light sleep

（2021·山东威海）Willie the parrot, saved the baby
The two-year-old baby, Hannah, was eating when something got stuck in her throat. Her mother was in the bathroom at the time. She suddenly heard the bird screaming（尖叫）and making noises with its wings. “Then he started saying ‘mama baby’ over and over and over again until I came out,”the mother said. “I saw the baby’s face was blue. I quickly removed the food from her throat. My baby was saved but Willie was the real hero.” Willie later received an award for saving the baby’s life!
Buddy, the dog, saved her owner
Buddy was a clever German shepherd（德国牧羊犬）. When he was eight weeks old, Buddy came to live with Joe. Joe suffers from seizures（中风发作）that make him unable to move easily. Joe taught his new dog to do something around him, such as, to bring him the phone. Joe also trained Buddy how to call 91l when he started to experience the seizure. So when Joe had a really bad seizure, Buddy was the one who called for help and began making sounds into the phone. Emergency rescue（急救）workers arrived within minutes and found Joe. They took him to the hospital where he recovered. Joe later said, “Buddy’s my world. He’s my best friend, no doubt. He’s always there, and I just hope I can be as good to him as he’s been to me.”
Winnie, the cat, saved the family
One night, the gas at Cathy’s home began to leak（泄漏）. The family was sleeping. Their cat, Winnie, began to push her owners and made loud meowing sounds. “It was a crazy meow, almost like she was screaming,” said Cathy. Cathy woke up and was already feeling sick. It was hard for her to wake up her husband and son because they already breathed in a large amount of gas. But thanks to their heroic cat Winnie, Cathy was able to call 911 and get help before anyone was hurt. The family says that Winnie is the one who saved their lives.
11．The baby’s face was blue because she ________.
A．was hungry B．was cold C．couldn’t breathe
12．When Joe had a really bad seizure, Buddy called ________.
A．Joe’s friend B．911 C．the hospital
13．“Buddy’s my world” means “Buddy’s ________”.
A．like a hero B．a good dog C．everything to me
14．Winnie made such a loud meow sound because she was ________.
A．feeling sick B．not able to sleep C．trying to wake up Cathy
15．The best title for the passage is ________.
A．Crazy pets B．Life savers C．Trained animals

（2021·山东威海）Have you ever wanted to see the Great Wall of China, or win an Oscar for Best Director, or swim with dolphins? If so, you are not alone. We all have things we want to do or achieve. These are part of our “bucket lists”. A bucket list is a list of things that someone wants to experience in his or her lifetime. These things can be big or small. Have you ever thought about what is on your bucket list?
Lindsay Doran, 15, created her bucket list when she was 14. She has given her list serious thought. “I’ve always wanted to travel into space, “she says. “I don’t really want to be an astronaut. But I do want to go to space as a tourist. I want to see the Earth from above. “Other things on her list include being on TV, seeing her favorite band in concert, learning how to speak Portuguese, and living in a foreign country. “I’ve always wanted to live in Brazil. As part of my bucket list, I want to attend Carnaval in Rio de Janeiro,” she says.
Jose Noriega, 16, recently created a list of things he wants to achieve. It changes sometimes— he adds and removes things because he wants to keep the number of things at seven. One thing has stayed at number one, though: he wants to visit a movie set. He would like to see the Harry Potter or The Hobbit movie sets. Other things on the list include being on TV, meeting his favorite sports star, living in a foreign country, skateboarding down a mountain, attending the World Cup, and backpacking across Europe. He would like to spend two months visiting Eastern Europe with his best friend Adam. “Maybe after I graduate from college,” says Jose.
Carrie Kincaid, 14, also has a bucket list. She first created it when she was12. She would like to live in a foreign country for at least two years. She also wants to learn as many foreign languages as possible. But the number one thing on her list is to see her favorite band in concert. She also wants to go on safari and to visit a movie set. Her favorite movies are the Hunger Games and Star Wars series. Carrie is confident she will do most or all of the things on her bucket list “I’m only 14,” she says. “I have my whole life ahead of me!”
16．People have bucket lists so that they can ________.
A．work toward achieving all the things they want to do
B．tell people about the things they want to do
C．tell people about the things that they have already done
17．Lindsay wants to travel to space to ________.
A．see the Earth from above
B．experience what it’s like to walk in space
C．realize her dream of being an astronaut
18．What can we replace the underlined word “removes” with?
A．changes B．takes away C．moves around
19．Who was the first one to create a bucket list?
A．Lindsay. B．Jose. C．Carrie.
20．All of the three teenagers want to ________.
A．be on TV B．visit a movie set C．live in a foreign country

（2021·山东威海）
The Lucky Inn ★★★★
3852 The Lanevvay, Los Angeles, CA
4-Star Hotel with Spa and Pool
starting from US $ 250
Location
Situated（位于）in a quiet spot just far enough away from popular tourist attractions, you still close enough to walk to some of the major attractions, such as the Hollywood sign, several art museums and the Walk of Fame.
Hotel Features
A spa that’s open 24 hours, an indoor/outdoor pool, fitness center and two restaurants. Wi-Fi is available for free throughout the hotel. And our guests love the fresh, homemade cookies we have available in the lobby（大堂）during the day.
Room Amenities（配套设施）
Each hotel room is equipped with a mini fridge, microwave and coffee maker. Our deluxe rooms（豪华间）all provide robes and slippers as well as chocolates on your pillows（枕头）in the evening.
ONLINE REVIEW（评价）:
The Lucky Inn ★ ★ ★ ★   Lucky to have stayed at the Lucky Inn
By Amy                                September 2, 2020I wish I could live there! I went there on a ladies-only trip in July, and we were treated like queens. The staff go above and beyond. Mario at the front desk was fantastic. He even upgraded（升级）our room because he knew we were all tired moms who hardly ever get to have a trip like this. We went to the spa once for those heavenly massages. And I think I ate at least 30 of those amazing cookies that were always available.
RESPONSE（回复）:Thank you for your review! It means so much to us when we can meet our guests’ expectations. I’m glad that you enjoyed your stay with us and that Mario was able to help you. I’ll pass on your compliments（好评）to him. We hope you’ll return to stay with us whenever you are in the area. And let us know when you’re coming, so we can make extra cookies for you!
James Mehta, Customer Service Director

21． The underlined word “fresh” is closest to ________.
A．crispy B．just made C．brand new
22．What is the difference between common rooms and deluxe rooms?
A．You get a hot breakfast in the room every morning.
B．You get a softer and bigger bed to sleep in.
C．You get a special treat on your bed every night.
23．Amy was at The Lucky Inn ________.
A．on a business trip. B．to hang out with friends C．on vacation with family
24．After reading Amy’s review, Mr.Mehta will  ________.
A．let Mario know what Amy thought of him
B．give Amy a free night’s stay because of her kind review
C．find out Mario’s address so Amy can send him something
25．People might choose The Lucky Inn because ________.
A．it has many rooms B．it has a kids’ play area C．they can swim there

（2020·山东威海）Lively music, singing and the sound of beating drums fill the room. As an orchestra（管弦乐队）plays, performers dressed in colorful costumes move across the stage（舞台）. Welcome to Chinese opera.
Chinese opera is an important element（元素）of Chinese culture. Most operas are based on stories from long ago. The amazing stage performances are often set against grand backgrounds. Beautiful paintings, hand movements and martial arts（武术）help tell these famous stories.
There are more than 300 forms of Chinese opera, including Beijing Opera, Yue Opera, Yu Opera, Ge Zai Xi and many other forms. Of all of them, Beijing Opera is the most famous. Beijing Opera combines（合并）singing, dancing and acrobatics. Instruments such as drums, bells and cymbals accompany（伴奏）the performances.
   
Facial design
Traditionally, performers used masks（面具）for their facial design. Today, however, performers use makeup. They paint colorful designs on their faces. These colors and designs help to create each character. For example, a brave character has a red face, while a black face means bold. A yellow and white face represents（代表）someone who is dishonest.
Costumes

Costumes give clues（线索）to the performers’ characters and roles. Audiences（观众）that are familiar with opera will get to know a story by the masks and costumes. Costumes usually have many designs and colors. The same costume can be used in different shows, however, it will represent a different character.
Promoting the arts
Many colleges and schools in China desire（渴望）to keep the art of Chinese opera alive. They provide an education system for talented students. Applicants（应试者）must pass a written test, an audition（试镜）and an interview and only the most promising students are accepted to study at these colleges and schools. Once accepted into the program, students begin a seven-to-twelve-year journey through the school. After graduation, many go on to work as professional actors on stage or in the movies.
26．Of all forms of Chinese opera, which is the most famous?
A．Beijing Opera B．Ge Zai Xi C．Yu Opera
27．The character with a yellow and white face is________.
A．brave B．dishonest C．bold
28．What does the word promising mean in the passage?
A．诚信的 B．热情的 C．有前途的
29．Which of the statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A．Anyone who likes Chinese opera can be accepted into the program.
B．If a person knows opera well, masks and costumes will help know the story.
C．Once in the program, you have to study for 7 to 12 year at school.
30．What is the passage mainly talking about?
A．Chinese culture B．Beijing Opera C．Costumes and facial design

（2020·山东威海）I remember…
Mary Chan asked her grandfather what he could remember about his secondary school. This is part of what he told her...

I’ll never forget Mr. Tan. We called him Tiger Tan. He was our math teacher when I was in Sec 1. He was a wiry（筋骨强壮的）,muscular man and he was very strict. I never saw him smile while I was at school.
Mr. Tan was an excellent math teacher. He explained everything slowly and clearly on the blackboard. When he looked at the class, you had to be looking at his hawk-like eyes. He stared at us like a tiger facing a group of rabbits. If you weren't looking directly at him, he summoned（命令）you to the front of the class. Then he took "Joey" from his cupboard. "Joey" was a length of garden hose about half a metre long. After few painful wallops（猛）from "Joey" you paid attention all the time!
Sometimes Mr. Tan felt that the class was getting sleepy. Then he suddenly said, "Outside everybody! Round the school! RUN!" He stood at the door of the classroom, waiting for us to return. He had a slipper（拖鞋）and hit the last one or two pupils. I was usually the first back.
We were all scared of Tiger Tan. We didn't like him but we respected（敬重）him. He was a good teacher and was always fair.
We had a very different math teacher in Sec 3. He was Mr. Hu. He was cheerful and friendly. When he entered the room, somebody would ask him how a camera worked. Then he spent the rest of the lesson explaining how something worked. He drew diagrams on the board and sometimes one of us asked another question to keep him talking. Most of the class sat and day-dreamed about food or sport. We weren't really interested in cameras. We just wanted to avoid doing any work.
We liked Mr. Hu but we didn't respect him. We knew that we didn't learn much in his lessons.
31．In Mr. Tan's class, ________.
A．his students had to pay attention all the time
B．he drew diagrams and explained everything fast
C．he taught his students how to run around the school
32．The underlined word "Joey" probably refers to ________.
A．a boy who wasn't' looking directly at Mr. Tan
B．something Mr. Tan used to punish his students
C．a rabbit that was facing a tiger
33．Mr. Tan asked his students to run outside to make them ________.
A．strong and healthy B．refilled with energy C．scared of him
34．In Mr. Hu's class, his students asked him about cameras because ________.
A．they wanted to avoid doing any work
B．they were really interested in cameras
C．Mr. Hu was good at explaining how cameras worked
35．Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A．The grandfather was often hit by Mr. Tan with a slipper.
B．Mr. Hu always explained everything slowly and clearly.
C．The grandfather didn't' learn much in Mr. Hu's class.

二、 阅读还原5选5
（2022·山东威海）根据短文内容，用文后的句子给短文添加小标题，使短文内容完整。

Here are five great tips to help you make full use of your time.
____36____
Something may seem important now, but is it important in the long run? In 10 years’ time, 80% of what you do today will not turn into anything useful, so why do it? Spend your time on what is the most important. Forget the rest.
____37____
If you can do something (like a household chore, or reply to an e-mail) in two minutes, don’t put it off. You will have to do it sooner or later, but planning to do it, remembering to do it, and finally doing it in the future will take five minutes or more. Do it now and save three minutes.
____38____
Don’t think that you have to finish a big job all in one sitting. If you do that, you might never start it. Instead, work on it bit by bit, five minutes at a time.
____39____
How do you find time to learn something new or start a new project? Think about all the little “pockets” of time that you have. Every day we have time to kill while we ride on public transport or wait in lines. Other people play games on their phones, but you could be studying a new language. If you have spare minute, use it!
____40____
Always in a rush when you get up? Try brushing your teeth in the shower or eating breakfast while you get dressed. If you do two or more things at once, you’ll be ready for work in no time at all.
A．Big job? Cut it up!
B．Too much to do? Decide what’s important!
C．Small job? Do it at once!
D．Want to save time in the morning? Do different things at the same time!
E．Want extra time? Use what you have!

（2021·山东威海）Most people hate change, which is sad since we often go through big changes in life. And for some of us, even the smallest changes can upset one day. So the question is: Why do most of us find making changes to our lives so hard?
___41___
Fear of change is nothing new. Over a century ago, people of Paris were unhappy over a particular addition to their city: the Eiffel Tower. In fact, people were so angry about the plans for the tower that they protested（抗议）it. ___42___. They were given no choice about the huge change that was going to be made, so they became angry. But we get upset over changes even when we do have a say in the matter. Changes are brought about every day by the decisions we make: which school to attend, which job to take, whom to marry. Voluntary（自愿的） changes also make most of us uneasy because we don’t know how those changes will affect our future.
___43___
People have discovered that the key to overcoming the fear and anger of change is to be flexible（灵活的）. ___44___ Being flexible is especially important in the 21st century as technology makes change take place faster than ever before. Those who refuse change, especially with technology in the workplace, may find themselves out of a job.
When change comes, and you have no choice but to face it, accept it. A positive attitude helps a lot. In fact, the change may turn out to be the best thing for you. That new job you got may end up being much better than your old one. You may make the best friends of your life in the new city you moved to. ___45___ The change is the reality（现实）, and it’s up to you whether the change will be a success or a failure. You never know – your next change may be your life’s Eiffel Tower!
A．Although it might seem strange, their anger was completely natural.
B．When they are flexible, people can accept new situations more easily.
C．Don’t only focus on how you feel about change; instead decide to accept the change.
D．How we can overcome our fear of change?
E．Why we dislike change?

（2020·山东威海）A Better Way to Start Your Day
Whether you love mornings or not, they’re a fact of life. If you hate then, here are some ways to make them less awful. If you’re a morning person, these tips can make mornings even better!
___46___ Be sure to get an adequate （足够的） amount of sleep. Most people need seven or eight hours of sleep to feel their best during the day. If you must get up at 5 or 6 a.m., go to bed early to get your eight hours. Turn off the TV, computer or smart phone and hit the hay. When you get enough sleep, you won’t feel sleepy. You can get out of bed on time. That will make your day better, too.
Turn on some music in the morning. Play any tunes you like. It doesn’t matter. ____47____ You’ll feel much happier as you start the day.
____48____ As your mother said, breakfast is the most important meal of the day. Your body is out of fuel （燃料） by morning. You need some to help you control your blood-sugar. That affects your mood（情绪） and energy for the day.
Don’t watch TV or read a newspaper first thing in the morning. Your brain is fresh and ready to work on new things. Don’t fill it up with negative （消极的） information about the world and its problems. Instead, read something inspiring（鼓舞人的） or uplifting.____49____
Avoid answering QQ or WeChat first thing. Use that precious （宝贵的） morning time to get some exercise, eat breakfast and enjoy life. Check QQ or WeChat last before you leave your house. Then you’ll only have time to check the most important messages.____50____
Every day is a new day-enjoy it!
A．A good breakfast can make your day.
B．Your day will start better if you take time for the important things.
C．A good morning starts the night before.
D．Just turn on something that makes you feel good.
E．This will give you positive thoughts to start your day.


参考答案：
1．B    2．B    3．A    4．C    5．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了超长铁人三项比赛的相关信息。
1．细节理解题。根据“Competitors swim, ride a bike, and run”可知，包括游泳，骑自行车和跑步，故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“The minimum age of racers is 18, so everyone who competes is an adult”可知，年轻必须是至少18岁，故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“Without enough training, people can get harmed”可知，没有足够的训练，人们可能会受伤，故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据“The 2014 World Triathlon Championships (世界铁人三项锦标赛) was held in Weihai, which was the first time that the event was held in an Asian city”可知，2014年首次在中国举办，故选C。
5．推理判断题。根据“In the past 40 years, the Ironman has developed from a single race into a global (全球的) movement”可知，铁人三项比赛已经发展和改变了很多，C表述正确，故选C。
6．B    7．C    8．B    9．A    10．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国高铁上的一些高科技。
6．细节理解题。根据“Most importantly, the trains can run in temperatures as low as -40℃.”可知即使在零下40℃的气温下，列车也能正常运行，故选B。
7．细节理解题。根据“There are over 2,700 sensors checking if the train is running smoothly.”可知超过2700个传感器用于检查列车是否运行良好，故选C。
8．细节理解题。根据“5G technology is used to broadcast (播送) games live.”可知人们可以在旅途中观看直播主要是因为5G技术。故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据“A small smart card will be tied to your luggage (行李). Connected to your phone through Bluetooth, it can tell you where your luggage is. This way you don’t need to worry about losing your bags!”可知你不需要担心你的行李，因为它有智能卡，故选A。
10．词义猜测题。根据“Some carriages have beds for babies. Moms no longer need to hold their babies in their arms. Babies can have a sound sleep during the trip. This will also give other passengers a quieter journey.”可知有些车厢有婴儿床。妈妈们不再需要把孩子抱在怀里。婴儿也会睡个好觉，A“一次深度的睡眠”符合，故选A。
11．C    12．B    13．C    14．C    15．B
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了三个宠物救了它们主人的故事。
11．推理判断题。根据文中第一段“The two-year-old baby, Hannah, was eating when something got stuck in her throat. I saw the baby’s face was blue. I quickly removed the food from her throat.”可推理出，婴儿的脸是蓝色是因为有东西卡在了孩子的喉咙里，不能呼吸。故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据文中第二段“Joe also trained Buddy how to call 91l when he started to experience the seizure. So when Joe had a really bad seizure, Buddy was the one who called for help and began making sounds into the phone.”可知，Joe癫痫发作的时候，Buddy打了911。故选B。
13．词句猜测题。根据后句“He’s my best friend, no doubt. He’s always there, and I just hope I can be as good to him as he’s been to me.”可知，Buddy是Joe最好的朋友。他一直都在，Joe只希望能对Buddy像他对Joe一样好，据此猜测出，划线句子的含义应是“巴迪对我来说就是一切”。故选C。
14．推理判断题。根据文中第三段“One night, the gas at Cathy’s home began to leak（泄漏）. The family was sleeping. Their cat, Winnie, began to push her owners and made loud meowing sounds.”可推断出，Winnie发出大的喊声是因为她试图叫醒Cathy。故选C。
15．最佳标题。根据文中“Willie the parrot, saved the baby; Buddy, the dog, saved her owner; Winnie, the cat, saved the family”可知，本文主要讲述了宠物救了家人的故事，故文章的最佳标题应是“生命的拯救者”。故选B。
16．A    17．A    18．B    19．C    20．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了三名学生的愿望清单。
16．细节理解题。根据文中“We all have things we want to do or achieve. These are part of our “bucket lists”. A bucket list is a list of things that someone wants to experience in his or her lifetime.”可知，人们有愿望清单是为了努力工作实现想要做的事情。故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据文中“But I do want to go to space as a tourist. I want to see the Earth from above.”可知，Lindsay想去太空旅行，是为了从上面看地球。故选A。
18．词句猜测题。根据后句“because he wants to keep the number of things at seven.”可猜测出，前句应是他有时增加或者删除一些内容，故下划线单词“removes”的意思应是“删除”和“takes away，从……中减去”近义。故我们可以用“takes away”替换下划线单词。故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据文中“Lindsay Doran, 15, created her bucket list when she was 14. Jose Noriega, 16, recently created a list of things he wants to achieve. Carrie Kincaid, 14, also has a bucket list. She first created it when she was12.”可知，Carrie12岁时创建了自己的愿望清单，比其他两人都早，所以她是第一个创建愿望清单的人。故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据文中“Lindsay Doran:...and living in a foreign country. Jose Noriega:...living in a foreign country, ...Carrie Kincaid: She would like to live in a foreign country for at least two years.”可知，这三个青少年都想居住在国外。故选C。
21．B    22．C    23．B    24．A    25．C
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要是The Lucky Inn酒店的宣传广告。
21．词句猜测题。根据句中“we have available in the lobby（大堂）during the day.”可猜测出，应是客人们喜欢我们白天在大厅里提供的新鲜、自制的饼干，故下划线单词“fresh”的意思应是“新鲜的”，最接近于just made，刚做的。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据文中“Each hotel room is equipped with a mini fridge, microwave and coffee maker. Our deluxe rooms（豪华间）all provide robes and slippers as well as chocolates on your pillows（枕头）in the evening”可知，普通房和豪华房的区别是你每天晚上在床上都会得到特别的款待。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据文中“I went there on a ladies-only trip in July, and we were treated like queens. The staff go above and beyond. Mario at the front desk was fantastic. He even upgraded（升级）our room because he knew we were all tired moms who hardly ever get to have a trip like this.”可知，Amy在幸运酒店是和朋友们闲逛。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据文中“I’m glad that you enjoyed your stay with us and that Mario was able to help you. I’ll pass on your compliments（好评）to him.”可知，读完Amy的评论后，Mehta先生会让马里奥知道Amy对他的看法。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据文中“A spa that’s open 24 hours, an indoor/outdoor pool, fitness center and two restaurants.”可知，酒店都会有很多房间，而选项中，可以游泳，能够吸引人们的到来。故选C。
26．A    27．B    28．C    29．A    30．B
【分析】中国戏曲是中国文化的重要元素，而京剧是所有戏剧中最著名的，本文讲述了与京剧有关的服装、脸谱等内容。
26．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Of all of them, Beijing Opera is the most famous.”可知，在所有中国戏曲中，京剧是最著名的。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据第四段中“A yellow and white face represents someone who is dishonest.”可知，黄白相间的脸代表不诚实。故选B。
28．词义猜测题。根据最后一段中“students are accepted to study at these colleges and schools”可知，应试者要通过笔试、试镜和面试选拔，并且最有前途的学生才会被录取到这些学校学习，所以此处划线部分单词promising的意思是“有前途的”。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“…and only the most promising students are accepted to study at these colleges and schools.”可知，只有最有前途的学生才被接受到这些学校学习，而不是任何喜欢戏曲的人都可以被录取，所以A项错误；根据第五段中“Audiences（观众）that are familiar with opera will get to know a story by the masks and costumes.”可知，熟悉歌剧的观众将通过面具和服装了解一个故事，所以B项正确；根据最后一段中“Once accepted into the program, students begin a seven-to-twelve-year journey through the school.”可知，一旦被录取，学生们将开始7到12年的学校之旅，所以C项正确。故选A。
30．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，中国戏曲是中国文化的重要元素，而京剧是所有戏剧中最著名的，文章讲述了与京剧有关的脸谱、服装等内容，所以文章主要内容与京剧有关。故选B。
31．A    32．B    33．B    34．A    35．C
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要是作者的祖父回忆自己的两个数学老师：谭先生和胡先生。
31．细节理解题。根据“you paid attention all the time”可知谭先生的课上，他的学生要一直集中注意力。故选A。
32．词义猜测题。根据“a length of garden hose about half a metre long. After few painful wallops”可知是Joey是谭先生用来惩罚学生的东西，故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据“Sometimes Mr. Tan felt that the class was getting sleepy”可知我们变得昏昏欲睡的时候谭先生让学生跑出去是为了让他们清醒恢复精力。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“We just wanted to avoid doing any work”可知学生问关于照相机的事情是为了避免做任何作业。故选A。
35．推理判断题。根据“He had a slipper and hit the last one or two pupils. I was usually the first back”可知用拖鞋打最后一两个到的学生，作者是第一个到的，A选项表述错误。B选项“explained everything slowly and clearly”胡先生讲课缓慢而清晰文中没有提及。最后一段“We knew that we didn't learn much in his lessons”可知C选项表述正确。故选C。
36．B    37．C    38．A    39．E    40．D
【导语】本文介绍帮助你充分利用时间的五个建议。
36．根据“Spend your time on what is the most important.”可知，本段建议把你的时间花在最重要的事情上，选项B“太多事情要做？决定什么是最重要的！”符合语境，故选B。
37．根据“If you can do something (like a household chore, or reply to an e-mail) in two minutes, don’t put it off.”可知，本段建议小事不要拖延，最好马上做，选项C“小的工作吗？马上做！”符合语境，故选C。
38．根据“Don’t think that you have to finish a big job all in one sitting. If you do that, you might never start it. Instead, work on it bit by bit, five minutes at a time.”可知，本段建议不必一口气完成一件大事，可以一点一点地做，选项A“大的工作吗？把它分开做！”符合语境，故选A。
39．根据“How do you find time to learn something new or start a new project?”可知，本段内容与挤出时间来学习新东西或开始一个新项目相关，选项E“想要额外的时间吗？利用你所拥有的！”符合语境，故选E。
40．根据“Always in a rush when you get up? Try brushing your teeth in the shower or eating breakfast while you get dressed. If you do two or more things at once, you’ll be ready for work in no time at all.”可知，本段建议早上的时间可以同时做不同的事，选项D“想要节省早上的时间？在同一时间做不同的事情！”符合语境，故选D。
41．E    42．A    43．D    44．B    45．C
【分析】本文讲述了如何克服改变所带来的恐惧和愤怒。
41．根据“Voluntary（自愿的） changes also make most of us uneasy because we don’t know how those changes will affect our future.”可知，此处介绍我们不喜欢改变的原因，E项“为什么我们不喜欢改变？”符合语境，故选E。
42．根据“In fact, people were so angry about the plans for the tower that they protested（抗议）it.”可知，他们对建造艾菲尔铁塔感到生气，A项“虽然看起来很奇怪，但他们的愤怒是完全自然的。”符合语境，故选A。
43．根据“People have discovered that the key to overcoming the fear and anger of change is to be flexible（灵活的）.”可知，此处介绍克服改变带来的恐惧和愤怒的方法，D项“我们如何才能克服对改变的恐惧？”符合语境，故选D。
44．根据“Being flexible is especially important in the 21st century as technology makes change take place faster than ever before.”可知，灵活是很重要的，B项“当他们是灵活的，人们可以更容易地接受新情况。”符合语境，故选B。
45．根据“When change comes, and you have no choice but to face it, accept it.”可知，要接受改变，C项“不要只关注你对改变的感觉；相反，决定接受改变。”符合语境，故选C。
46．C    47．D    48．A    49．E    50．B
【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍让早晨变得更好的五点诀窍。
46．句意:一个好的早上开始于前一天的晚上。
根据“When you get enough sleep, you won’t feel sleepy. You can get out of bed on time. That will make your day better”可知这一段讲述头一天睡觉足够会让你不困，按时起床让你的一天更好。C选项“A good morning starts the night before”符合。故选C。
47．句意:只要打开使你感觉好的东西。
根据“Turn on some music in the morning. Play any tunes you like”可知此段讲述的是听你喜欢的音乐。D选项“Just turn on something that makes you feel good”符合。故选D。
48．句意:一份好的早餐可以使你一天充实。
根据“breakfast is the most important meal of the day”可知此段讲述的是早餐，A选项“A good breakfast can make your day”符合。故选A。
49．句意:这将使你有积极的想法开始你的一天。
根据“read something inspiring or uplifting”可知此段讲述早上阅读一些鼓舞人心或积极向上的，E选项“This will give you positive thoughts to start your day”符合。故选E。
50．句意:如果你花时间在重要的事情上，你的一天开始得更好。
根据“Avoid answering QQ or WeChat first thing. Use that precious （宝贵的） morning time to get some exercise, eat breakfast and enjoy life”可知此段讲述的早上不要回答QQ或微信，花时间做锻炼吃早餐或者享受生活，B选项“Your day will start better if you take time for the important things”符合。故选B。