辽宁省阜新市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-05作文

辽宁省阜新市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编

05作文

一、材料作文

1．（2022·辽宁阜新）人生最大的对手不是别人，而是自己。挑战自己，战胜自己，方能走向成功的彼岸。

请以“How can we face the challenges in our lives?”为题，根据以下提示用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你生活中的一次挑战，你是如何应对这个挑战的，以及有什么收获和感悟。

提示：1. 面对的挑战：学习方面；与父母、朋友相处方面；运动、健康方面……

2. 应对的策略：向老师请教，向同学求助，真情沟通，不怕吃苦，反复练习……

3. 收获和感悟：勇敢面对，永不放弃，增强自信，感到自豪……

要求：1. 根据以上提示（不限于提示内容），写出某一方面挑战及应对的策略和收获、感悟即可。

2. 紧扣主题，语言连贯，语法正确，书写规范。

3. 文中不得出现真实的校名与人名，词数在60—80词左右。

参考词汇：fail，decide，improve，bravely，never give up，confident，pride

How can we face the challenges in our lives?

There are many challenges in our lives. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2．（2021·辽宁阜新）难忘的初中生活即将结束，回顾这段时光，相信你在许多方面取得了不少进步，比如，生活技能的获得、学习方法的掌握、良好习惯的养成…… 请你根据自己的经验，以“How can we have a successful middle school life?”为题，结合以下要点与即将步入初中的学弟学妹们谈谈如何成功地度过初中生活。

提示：1. 学习方法上的建议。

2. 与老师、同学融洽相处的方式。

3. 与父母之间的沟通。

4. 生活及身体健康方面的提示。

要求：1. 短文中应包括不少于上述三项内容，可适当增加细节。

2. 语言连贯，语法正确，书写规范。

3. 文中不得出现真实的校名与人名，词数在60-80词左右。

How can we have a successful middle school life?

Hi, everyone! I have something to share with you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

3．（2020·辽宁阜新）健康是成长的基石。假如你是张利，在疫情返校后，你由于不好的习惯导致了困倦、焦虑等问题。在即将到来的暑假中，你打算如何养成良好习惯，塑造健康体魄呢?请以"Good Habits, Strong Bodies"为题写一篇英语短文。

提示：1. 至少写出 3 个影响你健康的问题，可适度添加；

2. 至少写出 4 个有利于健康的好习惯，可适度添加；

3. 号召更多的同学养成好习惯，塑造健康体魄。

要求：1. 紧扣主题，语言连贯，书写规范；

2. 文中不得出现真实的校名与人名，词数在 60 — 80 词左右。

参考词汇：exercise more, have a balanced diet (平衡饮食), sleep early, keep happy

Good Habits, Strong Bodies

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参考答案：

1．例文

How can we face the challenges in our lives?

There are many challenges in our lives. Challenge gets into a good school, good college, good job, good position and everything.

When I entered middle school, I felt lonely. I thought I failed in my life. After several days, I decided to change my situation. I studies hard to improved my English grades, joined in the after-school activities and invited my classmates to my birthday party. Gradually, I made some friends and enjoyed the company of my new classmates. I was proud of my progress.

For this experience, I get to know change brings challenges as well as opportunities. When challenge comes, we should face it and take action.【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求以“How can we face the challenges in our lives?”为题，结合提示内容进行写作，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。

2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称来介绍，时态综合使用一般现在时和一般过去时。作文可分为三段，第一段引出话题；第二段介绍自己应对挑战的经历；第三段收尾，描述自己的感受。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。

2．Possible Version 1：

How can we have a successful middle school life?

Hi, everyone! I have something to share with you. As we all know, it’s important to have a healthy, happy and successful middle school life. Here are my opinions on how to do it well.

First of all, we are supposed to learn to study wisely. Listen to the teacher carefully in class, and take notes carefully. If there is something difficult that you can’t understand, you should talk to your friends and teachers often, and try to get help from them. Getting on well with your classmates will make you have an unforgettable memory. Treasure the valuable friendship. What’s more, we should communicate well with our parents, who love us most. Tell them about your thoughts and feelings. Last but not least, it’s necessary to have good habits. You’d better go to bed early and have enough sleep. It will keep you active during the day. Doing exercise and eating healthy food are also important.

Well, all in all, I hope all of you have a successful middle school life.

Possible Version 2：

How can we have a successful middle school life?

Hi, everyone! I have something to share with you. I will go to high school this year. The middle school life means a lot to me. Now I’d like to talk about my experience in my middle school life.

First, you should learn about some good ways to improve your schoolwork. You should listen to the teachers carefully in class, finish your homework in time and correct your mistakes in your homework. Don’t give up easily and you will get good grades at last.

Second, you need to make friends with your teachers and parents. They will help you out when you are in trouble. Don’t be afraid of telling them about your problems. They may sometimes be strict with you because they love you and hope you will become good children as well as good students. You should learn to communicate with them well.

Finally, you must be healthy and strong in order to continue your study and life in senior high school. So doing sports is also very important. Learn to have good habits and eat healthily. I hope you will have a successful middle school life in next three years.【详解】1.题干解读：该题目是写一篇记叙短文，要求根据要点与即将步入初中的学弟学妹们谈谈如何成功地度过初中生活，短文开头已给出，可适当发挥。

2.写作指导：本文主要采用第二人称来叙述；时态上以一般现在时为主。写作时可适当使用一些副词和连词，注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系，结构清晰，表达具有条理性。

3．One possible version：

Good Habits, Strong Bodies

Hello, I am Zhang Li. In the past, I used to feel unhealthy because of my bad habits. I also felt worried because of so many exams. Sometimes I stayed up so late that I was sleepy in class. And I didn't have much free time to take much exercise, as a result, I was very heavy.

To solve these problems, during the coming summer holiday, I will get into the habit of getting up early. Sleeping early is also necessary. I will exercise more and have a balanced diet. It's good to eat more vegetables and fruit instead of too much junk food. What's more, whatever happens, I will try to keep happy. If I keep doing these, I will certainly keep healthy every day.

So come on, everyone. Form your own healthy habits, and act quickly! Good habits must bring you strong bodies.【详解】1、题干解读：这篇作文要求学生们以Good Habits, Strong Bodies为题，介绍一下如何养成良好习惯，塑造健康体魄。题干中给出了提示，主要从以下几个方面介绍：写出至少3个影响你健康的问题；写出至少 4 个有利于健康的好习惯；号召更多的同学养成好习惯，塑造健康体魄。

2、写作指导：这篇短文应用一般现在时和一般过去时，人称是第一人称。写作时注意英语句式的结构，简单句、复合句穿插使用，同时注意上下文语句的衔接。使用一些高级词汇和句型，使文意连贯，表达流畅。