吉林省长春市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-03阅读单选

吉林省长春市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编

03阅读单选

一、阅读单选

（2022·吉林长春）In order to provide nicer service for the residents（居民）, Xingfu Community made surveys among 800 residents who lived here. The surveys were mainly about the residents’ favorite community activities. It took the staff lots of time and effort to make the surveys. The residents were surveyed in four ways: talking on the phone, answering questions online, communicating face to face and sending letters to the community. Most of the residents were surveyed by answering questions online. Here are the diagrams（图表）showing the results.

After the two surveys above and other surveys, the staff of Xingfu Community improved the service that the residents were not satisfied with. They also provided more kinds of activities for the residents.

根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。

1．Most of the residents were surveyed by ________.

A．talking on the phone B．answering questions online

C．communicating face to face D．sending letters to the community

2．About ________ of the residents in the survey like community activities.

A．18% B．21% C．29% D．61%

3．The residents in the survey like ________ most.

A．dancing B．reading C．kids’ show time     D．parents class

4．The residents in Xingfu Community ________.

A．make some other surveys B．can choose different activities

C．provide nicer service themselves D．think badly of the community activities

5．From the passage, we can know the staff in Xingfu Community are ________.

A．polite B．careless C．hard-working D．independent

（2022·吉林长春）As we all know, fresh flowers can make a room look and smell good. They also have some magic power.

Martin lay in hospital for weeks after falling from a building in 2011. He faced a lot of surgeries（手术）and began losing hope. Martin’s friends and family members came to visit him. They brought him fresh flowers each day. Then something wonderful happened. Martin’s condition started to improve, and he looked towards the future with more hope.

Martin soon realized that other patients around him weren’t receiving the same kind of emotional（情感上的）support. This inspired him to go from room to room, giving away his flowers to them. The results were amazing. He watched people’s misery turn into happiness.

After leaving the hospital, Martin couldn’t forget the power of his flowers. Six months later, to help more people, he started a project called the Simple Sunflower Project. He collected used flowers from some events like weddings（婚礼）and then the flowers were given to people in hospitals and the old people’s homes. In the first year, the project served no more than 100 people. But in the following 10 years, it gave away flowers to nearly 30,000 people.

Many studies have found that fresh flowers as well as plants are good for people’s health. To test the result, the University of Tennessee Medical Center did a study on the Simple Sunflower Project. Almost 95% of the patients who had received flowers had an improvement in their emotional condition. When staying in hospital, people felt not as comfortable as at home, but the Simple Sunflower Project helped them in some ways. Flowers could make them less stressed and less painful. Patients with flowers had shorter hospital stays as well. Flowers make a great difference.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

6．Which is the right order of the following facts?

① Martin fell from a building.

② Martin started the Simple Sunflower Project.

③ Martin went from room to room giving away his flowers.

④ Martin received flowers each day from his friends and family members.

A．①④③② B．①④②③ C．④②①③ D．④③①②

7．What does the underlined word “misery” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?

A．Surprise. B．Doubt. C．Shame. D．Sadness.

8．Why did Martin start the Simple Sunflower Project?

A．To catch people’s eyes. B．To help more people.

C．To collect used flowers. D．To show his favorite flowers.

9．Which advantage of flowers is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 5?

A．Flowers make patients less painful.

B．Flowers make patients less stressed.

C．Patients with flowers can stay awake.

D．Patients with flowers have shorter hospital stays.

10．What could be the best title of the passage?

A．Flower Power B．A Successful Study

C．Flowers and Plants D．Martin’s Experience in Hospital

（2021·吉林长春）According to a recent survey by Xinhua Research Center, Chinese people prefer buying local brands over foreign brands. The first China Brand Day fell on May 10. 2017. A lot of activities take place to help Chinese brands develop across the country on that day every year. Let’s take a look at the results of the survey.

In the past, “Made in China” made people think of cheap and poor quality（质量差的）products. But that seems to be changing. Chinese people show a lot of interest in low price good quality and creative design（设计）. Experts say Chinese brands will continue to be more popular over the next 10 years.

11．Xinhua Research Center did a survey about _________.

A．prices B．quality C．brands D．design

12．32% of Chinese people don’t care about brands in _________ .

A．food B．medicine and health care

C．bags and cases D．poor-quality products

13．_________ of Chinese people prefer local bags and cases.

A．10% B．22% C．31% D．47%

14．Chinese people choose local brands because of the following except _________.

A．fine materials  B．good quality moment    C．creative design   D．low prices

15．From the passage, we can know_________.

A．“Made in China” is popular among Chinese people all the time

B．foreign brands will not be accepted by Chinese people in ten years

C．only 10% of Chinese people prefer foreign food while others hate it

D．many activities are organized to help Chinese brands to develop on China Brand Day

（2021·吉林长春）Mary Armstrong was a pretty little girl, but she did not pay attention to her things. She usually left her books and playthings everywhere, and it gave her mom much trouble in picking them up and putting them in the proper places. Some of her books and toys became spoiled（损坏）. Her mom had often told Mary the bad result of being so careless. The growing habit of carelessness would make her unhappy, and sometimes annoy her friends. Even worse, it would be of great harm to her all her life. But Mary didn’t listen to her mom. So they argued a lot.

One day, Mary made a beautiful toy, a gift for her best friend’s birthday. When her mom asked her to go out into their yard to play, Mary put the toy in her room casually（不经意地）. She ran around and played happily there. An hour later, it was time to go to her friend’s birthday party. Mary went back to get the toy. But she couldn’t find it anywhere. Finally, she found the toy broken in the corner. At once she realized that Dash, her pet dog had done this, and she was very angry. Carrying the broken toy to her mom, she couldn’t help crying.

Mrs. Armstrong asked Mary if she had left the toy in the place where Dash could easily get it, and Mary answered, “Yes, mom.”

“Then you should not be irritated, Mary, because the dog does not know it is wrong to play with your toy. I hope this will be a lesson to you hereafter, to put your things away when you finish.”

“I will try,” said Mary. And her mom promised to repair the toy as well as she could.

16．What did Mary and her mom argue about?

A．Her books. B．Her playthings.

C．Her way of making friends. D．Her habit of carelessness.

17．Why did Mary cry when carrying the gift to her mom?

A．Because her gift was broken. B．Because Dash broke her book.

C．Because Dash annoyed her friends. D．Because Mrs. Armstrong was mad at her.

18．Which is the right order of the following things?

①Dash broke the toy               ②Mary put the toy in her room

③Mary found the toy in the corner   ④Mom would repair the toy for Mary

A．①③②④ B．①③④② C．②①④③ D．②①③④

19．What does the underlined word “irritated” in the fourth paragraph probably mean?

A．glad B．scared C．angry D．interested

20．What does the passage mainly tell us?

A．Listen to our parents, and they’ll repair our things.

B．Be kind to our pets, and they won’t break our things.

C．Get on well with our friends, and we’ll get birthday gifts.

D．Be careful with our things and we’ll develop a good habit.

（2020·吉林长春）Many people like doing unusual things, and some of them have appeared in the record books. Here are a few examples.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

21．A ____________ is in the largest picture made from toothpicks.

A．book B．horse C．train D．hula hoop

22．Gregory Dunham is from ____________.

A．Albania B．England C．the USA D．Germany

23．The longest model train in the world is ____________ long.

A．1.5 meters B．2.4 meters C．4 meters D．110 meters

24．The Guinness Book of World Records has mentioned ____________ 203 times.

A．Gregory Dunham B．Ashrita Furman C．some Germans D．Saimir Strati

25．According to the passage, we know that ____________.

A．Saimir Strati built the largest toothpick picture

B．Gregory Dunham made the best hula hoop

C．some Germans made the longest real train

D．Ashrita Furman's life is all about running

（2020·吉林长春）Many people dream of going on a challenging travel. Most of them keep dreaming; others make it happen. Gregg Bleakney dreamed of going bike riding from North America to South America after finishing a pleasant bike ride. So did Gregg's friend, Brooks Allen.

To pay for the trip, the two friends worked for years. When they were on the road, they often camped outdoors or stayed in cheap hotels. In many places, local people opened their homes to the two friends and gave them food.

During their trip, Gregg and Brooks rode through deserts, rainforests and mountains. They visited modern cities and ancient buildings. On the way they met other bicyclists from all over the world. Brooks had to return to the USA near the bottom of South America and Gregg continued without him. In May 2007, Gregg finally reached his goal. He traveled twelve countries and finished the 30,500-kilometer trip.

Gregg and Brooks kept a record of their trips in a blog. The trips taught both men a lot about traveling. Here is some of Gregg s advice:

Travel light. The less baggage（行李）you have, the less you'll worry about.

Be flexible. Don't plan everything. Always be ready for something unexpected. Then you'll be more relaxed and happy, even when there are challenges along the way.

Be polite. As one traveler told Gregg, "Always remember that nobody wants to fight or cheat a nice person."

Anything worth doing requires time, energy and action. There is no exception. If you hold on to your dream, you can make it like Gregg and Brooks and have fun while you're at it.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

26．How did Gregg and Brooks travel from North America to South America?

A．By bike. B．On foot. C．By bus. D．By car.

27．Why did the two friends work for years before their trip?

A．Because they wanted to buy new cars.

B．Because they wanted to get experience.

C．Because they wanted to make money for the trip.

D．Because they wanted to make more friends.

28．What happened during the trip to South America?

A．Gregg and Brooks often stayed in expensive hotels.

B．Brooks had to return to the USA when in North America.

C．Both Brooks and Gregg finished the 30,500-kilometer trip.

D．Gregg and Brooks met other bicyclists from all over the world.

29．What do the underlined words "Be flexible" mean in the passage?

A．Be careful when you travel. B．Be worried about the baggage.

C．Be patient with other travelers. D．Be able to change to suit new situations.

30．What's the purpose of the writer in this passage?

A．To introduce a country in South America. 

B．To help people learn to make a travel plan.

C．To encourage people to achieve their dreams.

D．To show the friendship between the two bicyclists.

参考答案：

1．B    

2．D    

3．A    

4．B    

5．C

【导语】本文是幸福社区有关居民喜欢的社区活动的调查结果。

1．细节理解题。根据“Most of the residents were surveyed by answering questions online”可知，大多数居民通过在线回答问题的方式接受了调查，故选B。

2．细节理解题。根据图表1内容可知，61%的居民喜欢社区活动，故选D。

3．细节理解题。根据图表2内容可知，喜欢跳舞的居民（38%）占比最多，故选A。

4．细节理解题。根据“They also provided more kinds of activities for the residents”可知，居民可以选择不同的活动，故选B。

5．推理判断题。根据“It took the staff lots of time and effort to make the surveys”及“the staff of Xingfu Community improved the service that the residents were not satisfied with”可知，社区工作人员花费很长时间和努力来做这个调查，对于居民不满意的进行了改善，由此可推断社区工作人员很勤奋，故选C。

6．A    

7．D    

8．B    

9．C    

10．A

【导语】本文以Martin的事例告诉我们，鲜花对人们的健康有好处，生病的人收到鲜花可以改善他们的情绪。

6．细节理解题。根据“Martin lay in hospital for weeks after falling from a building in 2011”可知，Martin从楼上摔下来，①排在第一位，排除C和D选项。根据“Martin’s friends and family members came to visit him. They brought him fresh flowers each day”可知，他的朋友和家人每天带着鲜花来看望他，④ 排在第二位；根据“This inspired him to go from room to room, giving away his flowers to them”可知，Martin意识到鲜花能改善病人的情绪，所以开始给每个房间的病人赠送鲜花，③排在第三位，排除B选项，故选A。

7．词义猜测题。根据“This inspired him to go from room to room, giving away his flowers to them. The results were amazing. He watched people’s misery turn into happiness.”可知，人们收到他的鲜花，从难过变成了开心，所以misery与sadness同义，故选D。

8．细节理解题。根据“Six months later, to help more people, he started a project called the Simple Sunflower Project.”可知，开始这个项目是为了帮助更多的人，故选B。

9．细节理解题。根据“Flowers could make them less stressed and less painful. Patients with flowers had shorter hospital stays as well”可知，花可以减轻他们的压力和痛苦。拥有鲜花的患者住院时间也较短，故选C。

10．最佳标题题。根据“As we all know, fresh flowers can make a room look and smell good. They also have some magic power”可知，本文主要介绍了鲜花的神奇力量，所以A选项“花的力量”符合本文标题，故选A。

11．C    

12．B    

13．D    

14．A    

15．D

【分析】本文是通过一个有关购物习惯的调查报告，过去“中国制造”会让人们想起低廉的东西，而现在中国产品更偏向低价格高质量，专家预测中国品牌会在未来10年更受欢迎。

11．细节理解题。根据“According to a recent survey by Xinhua Research Center, Chinese people prefer buying local brands over foreign brands”可知，这是有关中国人购买物品品牌的调查，故选C。

12．细节理解题。根据图表所示可知，32%的中国人在医药卫生保健方面不太关注品牌，故选B。

13．细节理解题。根据图表所示可知，47%的中国人更喜欢本地的包和箱子，故选D。

14．细节理解题。根据“But that seems to be changing. Chinese people show a lot of interest in low price good quality and creative design”可知，中国人选择本土品牌因为低价格、好质量和创意设计，故选A。

15．细节理解题。根据“A lot of activities take place to help Chinese brands develop across the country on that day every year”可知，每年的这一天都会举办很多活动来帮助中国品牌在全国范围内发展，故选D。

16．D    

17．A    

18．D    

19．C    

20．D

【分析】本文主要讲述了Mary是一个非常漂亮的小女孩，但是她总是把自己的东西乱放，妈妈说了她许多次她都不改，有一次她给朋友做了一个漂亮的生日礼物，由于她的乱放让狗把这个礼物给破坏了，从此以后她知道要改正自己乱放东西的坏毛病。

16．细节理解题。根据“Her mom had often told Mary the bad result of being so careless…So they argued a lot”可知，她们经常因为Mary的粗心而争吵，故选D。

17．细节理解题。根据“Carrying the broken toy to her mom, she couldn’t help crying”可知，因为她给朋友准备的礼物碎了，故选A。

18．细节理解题。根据“Mary put the toy in her room casually”“Finally, she found the toy broken in the corner”“At once she realized that Dash, her pet dog had done this”及“nd her mom promised to repair the toy as well as she could”可知，正确的顺序是：Mary把玩具放在房间里—Dash破坏了玩具—Mary在角落里找到了玩具—妈妈答应修好玩具，故选D。

19．词义猜测题。根据“her pet dog had done this, and she was very angry”“Then you should not be irritated, Mary, because the dog does not know it is wrong to play with your toy”可知，看到狗把玩具弄坏了，Mary很生气，而妈妈告诉Mary不应该生狗的气，因为狗并不知道玩这个玩具是不对的，所以irritated与angry同义，故选C。

20．主旨大意题。通过Mary乱放东西的故事告诉我们，我们不能乱放东西，要养成一个好习惯，故选D。

21．B    

22．C    

23．D    

24．B    

25．A

【分析】本文主要向我们介绍了喜欢做不寻常的事情的人中的几个例子。

21．细节理解题。根据“Saimir Strati from Albania built the largest picture ever made from toothpicks. More amazingly, a very beautiful horse is in it！”可知，用牙签制作的有史以来最大的画作是一匹马。故选B。

22．细节理解题。根据“Gregory Dunham（the USA）has built the world's biggest motorbike.”可知，格雷戈里·邓纳姆来自美国。故选C。

23．细节理解题。根据“They have made the longest model train in the world. It is 110 meters long.”可知，世界上最长的模型火车是110米。故选D。

24．细节理解题。根据“Ashrita Furman has appeared in The Guinness Book of World Records 203 times.”可知，阿什丽塔·弗曼曾203次被载入吉尼斯世界纪录。故选B。

25．推理判断题。根据“Saimir Strati from Albania built the largest picture ever made from toothpicks.”可知，来自阿尔巴尼亚的Saimir Strati用牙签制作了有史以来最大的画作。故选A。

26．A    

27．C    

28．D    

29．D    

30．C

【分析】本文主要向我们叙述Gregg Bleakney和Brooks Allen两个人有挑战的旅行，以此鼓励人们实现他们的梦想。

26．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Gregg Bleakney dreamed of going bike riding from North America to South America after finishing a pleasant bike ride.”可知，格雷格和布鲁克斯从北美旅行到南美是骑自行车完成的。故选A。

27．细节理解题。根据第二段中“To pay for the trip, the two friends worked for years.”可知，这两个朋友在旅行前要工作好多年是因为想赚旅行费用。故选C。

28．细节理解题。根据第三段中“On the way they met other bicyclists from all over the world. Brooks had to return to the USA near the bottom of South America and Gregg continued without him.”可知，南美之旅中，格雷格和布鲁克斯遇到了来自世界各地的其他骑自行车的人。故选D。

29．词句猜测题。分析“Be flexible. Don't plan everything. Always be ready for something unexpected.”可知，不要计划好一切，要为一些意想不到的事情做好准备。所以推测flexible表示“灵活的，有弹性的”含义，结合选项，故选D。

30．主旨大意题。本文主要向我们叙述Gregg Bleakney和Brooks Allen两个人有挑战的旅行，以此鼓励人们实现他们的梦想。故选C。